What is the independent variable in this hypothesis, " Palo verde trees experience more growth during years with higher rainfall"?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

AMOUNT OF RAINFALL

Explanation:

The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that the scientist/experimenter manipulates or changes in order to bring about a response in the dependent variable.

In this case, the independent variable is the AMOUNT OF RAINFALL that the Palo verde trees were exposed to. This is because the amount of rainfall received is what is changed in this experiment while the growth of the Palo verde trees is the dependent variable, which is dependent on the amount of rainfall received (independent).


Related Questions

Maggie's Plant Experiment In this exercise you will read the following scenario and identify the parts of the scientific method in it. Maggle read that some plants grow better if the soil is acidic. She can't believe that a plant can grow when exposed to acid. Maggle decides to test if the plants she has will grow better when acld is added to the soil. She puts potting soll in two planting containers and transplants two of her geraniums that seem about the same size into the pots. She puts the pots in the same location so that they both get the same sunlight each day, are at the same temperature and she makes sure they get the same amount of water. However, Maggie puts a tablespoon of vinegar in the water she gives to one of the plants. She measures the growth of the plants every week for five weeks and records the results in a data table below: Height of Plants in Container with Height of Plants in Container without Week Vinegar Vinegar (cm) (cm) 10.0 10.0 2 12.4 11.5 3 14.8 13.0 18.0 15.7 5 21.4 17.8

Answers

Answer:

Please find the identified steps of the scientific method below

Explanation:

A scientific method is a series of steps that aims at solving a problem. The steps in a scientific method include:

1. Making observation: In this experiment, Maggie observed when she read that some plants grow better if the soil is acidic. This is her observation that led to the scientific question: Do plants grow better in an acidic soil?

2. Formulating hypothesis: Hypothesis is a testable explanation to a problem. In this experiment, Maggie's hypothesis is; IF acid is added to the soil, THEN plants will grow better

3. Test hypothesis: the hypothesis is tested by conducting an experiment. In this case, Maggie places two geranium plants of the same size in two pots. Then she added a tablespoon of vinegar to one of the pots and allows the other grow normally without acid. The independent variable in this experiment is the vinegar added while the dependent variable is the height of the plants. The plant group with the vinegar is the experimental group while the plant group without vinegar is the control group. The constants of this experiment are same sunlight, same amount of water, same location etc.

4. Analyse data: The growth of the control and experimental plants were measured every week for five weeks by measuring their heights. The height (cm) of the plants with vinegar for the five weeks as as follows: 10.0, 12.4, 14.8, 18.0, 21.4 while the height in cm for the plants without vinegar for the five weeks is as follows: 10.0, 11.5, 13.0, 15.7, 17.8.

5. Conclusion: Based on the result, the plants exposed to vinegar grew better each week except week 1, which is the week they started. Hence, the hypothesis of this experiment will be ACCEPTED because the experiment proves it.

The scientific method parts in the scenario are: observation, research question, hypothesis, experimental design, data collection, data analysis, and conclusion.

The following scientific method components are depicted in the scenario:

Maggie reads that certain plants thrive in acidic soil and expresses her scepticism about this assertion.

Will adding acid to the soil help plants develop more effectively? Maggie asks in her research question.

Maggie's hypothesis, even if it isn't stated in the scenario, can be deduced as follows: The plants will grow more effectively if acid is introduced to the soil.

Design of the Experiment: For Maggie's experiment, potting soil is used to fill two planting containers, and two geraniums of the same size are transplanted into each container. She makes sure that both containers have the equal amount of water, sunlight, and temperature.

Data collection: Over the course of five weeks, Maggie measured the development of the plants once a week, and she recorded the heights of each plant in a data table.

Data comparison and analysis are done by Maggie using the plants' measured heights during a five-week period.

Maggie can make inferences about her hypothesis and whether the vinegar addition had an impact on the plants' growth based on the information she has gathered and the analysis she has done.

Thus, these are the parts of the scientific method in it.

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Can a element exist in all states of matter?

Answers

Answer:

. Every element can exist in the 3 basic states:

Explanation:

2 Answers. : gas, liquid, solid. It is just a matter of enough freezing and high pressure (to solidify gases, even Helium) or enough heat and low pressure (to vaporize metals, even tungsten)

What elements are in common between nucleic acids and proteins? *

A.Carbon, nitrogen, magnesium
B.Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, helium
C.Carbon, nitrogen
D.Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorous, nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

C. Carbon, nitrogen

Explanation:

Nucleic acids contain C, H, O, N, and P. Amino acids contain C, H, O, and N (no phosphorous).

Which of the following is a true statement? a)Often, fossil remains of a large complex animal are incomplete. b)Often, fossil remains of a large complex animal are complete. c)Often, fossil remains of a small simple animal are incomplete. d)Often, fossil remains of a small simple animal are complete.

Answers

Answer:

C: Often, fossil remains of a large complex animal are incomplete.

Explanation:

Fossils are incomeplete because of the skin.

fossil remains of a large complex animal are incomplete.

What are fossils?

The preserved remains, or traces of remains, of extinct animals are called fossils.

The remains of the organism itself are not fossils. They're stones. An full organism or only a portion of one can be preserved as a fossil. Leaves, feathers, shells, bones, and shells can all turn into fossils.

Fossils come in a wide range of sizes. Only a microscope can see microfossils. Microfossils include pollen and bacteria. Macrofossils can weigh several tons and measure many meters in length. Petrified trees or dinosaur bones are examples of macrofossils.

Therefore, fossil remains of a large complex animal are incomplete.

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4. CJ wanted to see if listening to music would make the basketball players make more baskets. On day one, he didn’t play any music and counted how many baskets they could make in 10 minutes. On day 2, he played rap music and counted the baskets, and on day 3, he played classical music and counted the baskets. a. Independent Variable (IV): _____________________________________________ b. Dependent Variable (DV): _____________________________________________ c. Control: ____________________________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable- different kind of music played

Dependent variable- will listening to music make the players make more baskets?

Control- didnt play any music at all

Explanation:

CJ wanted to see if listening to music would make the basketball players make more baskets. Day 1, he didn't play any music and counted how many baskets they could make in 10 minutes. Day 2, he played rap music and counted the baskets. Day 3, he played classical music and counted the baskets.

What is independent variable

The Independent variable in above question is listing to music or not because it totally depend upon CJ that he is listing music or not.

Dependent variable

The dependent variable in above question is number of basket made by the players because it's totally depend on player that how much he want to made basket.

Controlled variable

The controlled variable in above question is 10 minute time period, players, height of the basket because it totally depend upon CJ that how much time they listen music and how he throw the basket so all above is controlled variable.

Therefore,CJ wanted to see if listening to music would make the basketball players make more baskets. Day 1, he didn't play any music and counted how many baskets they could make in 10 minutes. Day 2, he played rap music and counted the baskets. Day 3, he played classical music and counted the baskets.

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From the last question! which of the following is the independent Variable In experiment A: The presence of the headache B: the experimental drug C: The placebo D: the medical researcher.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The experimental drug has a direct effect on the dependent variable which is the presence of the headache.

Which of the following is true about density and states of matter for most substance

Answers

Answer: A substance is denser as a liquid than a solid, and a substance is denser as a gas than as a liquid. Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

A substance is denser as a solid than as a gas.

Explanation:

lol I got the question wrong but it's that answer

Question 1 (1 point) Which of the following is NOT one of the four main elements of an amino acid? Question 1 options: Nitrogen Calcium Oxygen Hydrogen Carbon Question 2 (1 point) Hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the other parts of the body. Which type of protein is hemoglobin? Question 2 options: Contractile Structural Hormone Transport Question 3 (1 point) What are the building blocks of proteins? Question 3 options: monosaccharides amino acids nucleotides fatty acids

Answers

Answer:

calcium is not a main element of calcium . question 2 hemoglobin is a globular protein with an embedded heme group. so a transportation protein and question 3 the building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Explanation:

1.  The element that is not part of the four main elements of amino acids would be calcium

2. Hemoglobin is a type of transport protein.

3. The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Amino acids represent the building blocks of proteins. They are made up of four main elements in the form of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen. Some amino acids have other elements such as sulfur in methionine and cysteine. Amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds to form proteins.

Hemoglobin is a protein molecule whose characteristic red coloration is caused by the presence of iron. The molecule is found abundantly in the blood of mammals and primarily serves as an oxygen transporter in the circulatory system.  Hemoglobin reversibly bonds with oxygen in the lung to form bright red oxyhemoglobin. The oxygenated blood is then transported around the body during which the oxyhemoglobin bond is broken to release oxygen to different cells of the body.

In summary, calcium is not part of the four main elemental compositions of amino acids, amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and hemoglobin is primarily a transport protein.

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what is a reactant of photosyntesis

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Water

Sunlight

Explanation:

Photosynthesis Equation:

6CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (l) + energy (sunlight) → C₆H₁₂O₆ (s) + 6O₂ (g)

How many factors should a well-designed experiment test at one time?
a) 1 time
b) 2 times
c) 3 times
d) depends on the number of experiment variables

Answers

Answer:

Just look it up

Explanation:

Explain how the streamlined body of a bony fish enable it to live successfully in water.

Answers

The streamline body of a fish enables it to easily move through water current without having to experience much difficult. In short, it doesn't have any body structure compared to that of a neck and this enabling it to move faster and easier in water.

A bony fish's streamlined body is an adaptation that allows it to survive in water. A bony fish's body is hydrodynamically shaped, which implies that it has a form that lessens the drag it feels in the water.

What is the reason for them being crucial ?

This is crucial because it enables the fish to swim more effectively, which enables it to move more quickly and for longer stretches of time without using up a lot of energy. Bony fish have streamlined bodies that allow them to glide through the water more silently.

This is important as it enables the fish to sneak up on prey without being detected, and also helps it to avoid predators. Additionally, the shape of the body lessens turbulence in the water, which aids in minimising the noise the fish makes.

A bony fish's sleek shape also aids in maintaining stability and balance in the water. The fish can maintain its equilibrium and avoid being knocked off course by waves and currents because to the body's reduced drag and turbulence design. The fish can move more swiftly and effectively as a result, which also helps it evade predators.  

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The chemical reactions that take place in a cell, as compared to the chemistry in nonliving matter, primarily occur:________a. between simple moleculesb. in a hydrophobic environmentc. in extreme temperaturesd. between carbon-based molecules

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : d. between carbon based molecules.

Explanation:

As compared to the chemistry in non living matter, the chemical reaction that takes place in a cells such as cellular respiration, metabolism, transcription, translation etc.

All these reaction requires or involves carbon, a essential element present in almost every biological molecule or component these molecules are essential for any reaction occur in a cell.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

The decaying body of the bull will produce bees. Why do you think reasonable individuals once accepted the ideas behind this recipe?

Answers

Answer:

I think that people believe this because they have never seen a dead body and they dont know what insects are attracted to them

Explanation:

they are most likely not sure what actual insects were attracted to the decaying body they just saw the bees so they thought it was just bees that the dead bull attracted

Which of the following has least mass? 1)3.01 × 10²³ atoms of C 2)8 gram of hydrogen 3)2.5 mole of Na 4)1 mole of S

Answers

Answer:

8 gram of Hydrogen

You have to work out the mass of each answers option so for

1. from atoms to mass you have to work with avagadros number (6.23x10^23) and then with the molar mass of the Carbon.

2. Already in grams so do not need to do anything

3. From mole to mass, just take the moles and multiply it by the molar mass

4. Do the same as 3 as they are both in moles

When The Linear Form Of Glucose Cyclizes, The Product Is a(n):________. A) Anhydride. B) Glycoside. C) Hemiacetal. D) Oligosaccharide.

Answers

Answer:

Hemiacetal

Explanation:

The linear for of glucose that cyclizes is called Hemiacetal because it is a compound that is formed by attack of hydroxyl group when the carbon atom bind to hydroxyl group and also to aldehyde group or ether which is normally called anomeric carbon in carbohydrates, these therefore make the glucose to become cyclical and it is a six membered ring also called glucopyranose.

When the linear form of glucose cyclizes, the product Is a hemiacetal.

Glucose is a six membered sugar. It is a monosaccharide. The sugar can exist in either the linear or the cyclic form. The cyclic form of glucose exists as a hemiacetal.

The hemiacetal is formed by the attack of the hydroxyl group on carbon number 5 on the aldehyde group on carbon number 1.

Hence, when the linear form of glucose cyclizes, the product Is a hemiacetal.

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any ideas on what it is?

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Energy somebody help, in a food web that has species like Algae Milkweed, Mosquitoes, and you had to remove one species to limit the amount of change to an existing food web, why would Spotted turtle be a good idea

Answers

They dont a big role in ecosystem

How do Earth's ecosystems resist the flow toward maximum entropy?
a. Plants and animals decompose after dying, which returns energy to an ecosystem.
b. Plants and animals store energy in ATP to prevent entropy.
c. Plants continually add energy to an ecosystem using photosynthesis, which converts the sun's energy into usable energy.
d. There are fewer animals at the top of the food chain to keep entropy in balance.

Answers

Answer:

c. Plants continually add energy to an ecosystem using photosynthesis, which converts the sun's energy into usable energy.

Explanation:

The first thermodynamic law states that energy does not create or destroy, it transforms. The total energy in an isolated system keeps invariable, but the quality of the energy (exergy) might vary.  The second thermodynamic law stated that if there is any process in a system there, the energy quality (exergy) must degrade.  Any real process might only proceed in one direction that conducts to an increase in entropy. Entropy: Thermodynamic magnitude that indicates the degree of the molecular disorder in a system.Exergy: Measure of the maximum capacity of an energy system to produce useful work from a certain energy amount, as it balances with its environment.

Ecosystems are the biotic, physical, and chemical components of nature, acting together as disipative processes out of balance. According to the second thermodynamic low, ecosystem development should increase the degradation of energy.  

Vegetable growth helps to capture solar energy and dissipate useful gradients. Many times, plants of many species are arranged in such a way that they increase together the foliar surface to optimize capture and energy degradation.  Most of the plants´ energy is destined to evapotranspiration, which is the main dissipative pathway in terrestrial ecosystems

The geographical distribution of species richness is highly correlated to the annual evapotranspiration potential. This relationship between species and exergy suggests a close link between biodiversity and dissipative processes. The more exergy is available among species, the more available energy degrading paths will be. Trophic levels and food chains are based on fixed photosynthetic material and the subsequent dissipation of those gradients. There will be a higher species´diversity in places where there is more available exergy.

I don’t understand this and it’s a big test and I can’t fail!!

Answers

Answer:

Double Helix

The structure of DNA is called a double helix.

extra carbon dioxide in the blood is removed by the lungs. how would extra carbon dioxide in lake be removed?

Answers

Carbon Dioxide that doesn’t form bicarbonates can be removed by aeration.

Explanation:
Carbon dioxide that doesn’t form bicarbonates means it’s “uncombined” which means it can be removed.

Carbon Dioxide that doesn’t form bicarbonates which can be can be removed by aeration.

What is Carbon dioxide Buildup in Lungs ?

Our lungs have two important functions such as to take oxygen in, and  throw Carbon dioxide out; It is the byproduct of all biochemical reactions

The accumulation of Carbon dioxide in the lungs can lead to high carbon dioxide levels in the blood which affects multiple organs and life-threatening symptoms.

High Carbon dioxide levels are very common cause of COPD patients

It also leads to Obesity Hypoventilation syndrome refers to Shortness of breath from being overweight, by gaining you too much weight it may be harder to take a deep breath, so part of the lungs collapse and ventilation suffers.

Opioid over dose can also slow down your breathing by acting on the respiratory centers in brain and lower the breathing process leads to Carbon dioxide buildup.

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True or false? A testable question is a question that can be answered by designing and conducting an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A testable qustion has to be able to be tested useing experiments

As you observe an unknown cell under a microscope, you make the following observations:


( WILL MARK BRAINLIEST )

• There is one large irregular structure that occupies about half the cell

• The cell has several small, green, circular objects inside it

• It has a medium-sized circular structure that appears to be a nucleus

• There is a thick, rigid structure that surrounds the cell

What type of cell are you observing?

A. Animal cell

B. Plant cell

C. Protist

D. Bacterium

Answers

Answer: it is probably a plant cell because it has a cell wall and chloroplasts.

The Scientific Method
Put these in order, top to bottom, from first in the process to last.
Investigation and Observations
Prediction
Summary
Hypothesis
Question
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5 of 32
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Answers

Answer:

hey  

Explanation:

A depressed area of bone located on the inetrnal surface of the mandible inferior to th emylogyodi ridge, appears radiolucent is called_________.

Answers

Answer:

Submandibular fossa

Explanation:

The submandibular fossa is a concavity found under the mylohyoid line in the lingual portion of the mandibular canal. The mandibular fossa is particularly important for dentists since this region is surrounded by structures that are essential in implant surgery, as well as the static bone cavity of the mandible. In consequence, dental professionals need to know the anatomy of the submandibular fossa for efficiently controlling hemorrhages and nerve damage.

During which step of cellular respiration is the most ATP produced?
A. Krebs cycle
B. glycolysis
C. photosynthesis
D. electron transport chain

Answers

Answer:

D. electron transport chain?

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

When cell division does not occur in the usual pattern, a(n):_____ results.

Answers

Answer:

Tumor

Explanation:

When cell division does not occur in the usual pattern, a tumor results. This is also the major cause of cancer as there is usually the presence of tumors or cancerous cells

These cells multiply through cell division rapidly and abnormally thereby causing problems in the organisms as a result of them affecting and spreading to other parts of the body which are close to the tumor growths.

which is associated with low humidity
dry air
warm air
rainforest
coastal area

Answers

Answer:

Dry air.

Explanation:

One definition of dry air is a theoretical sample of air that has no water vapor. Another definition of dry air is air that has a low relative humidity. When the relative humidity drops below about 40%, the air feels dry to the skin.

A physical phenomenon that is typically associated with low humidity is: A. dry air.

What is dry air?

Dry air can be defined as a type of air that does not contain water or water vapor at all. Thus, a dry air refers to a sample of air that is devoid of moisture such as water or water vapor.

Based on scientific information, dry air is a physical phenomenon that is typically associated with low humidity i.e it has zero percent (0%) relative humidity.

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how does snake move? explain

Answers

Answer:

Snakes slither to move around because they have no legs. They rely on their muscles and scales... The scales drag against the ground to help move the snack forward. Finch said that a snack 's strong muscles help it lift some scales and allow it to move allow rough surfaces like branches and trees.

Explanation:

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If a patient complained of a "stomach ache" and pointed to the umbilical region as the site of discomfort, which organs located in this region might be the source of the pain?​

Answers

It might be the digestive pain

Answer:

There are a couple of options

1. Ulcers in stomach

2. Obstruction in the small intestines

3. Pancreatitis - depends on which side the patient is pointing to

4. Aneurysm

My doctor explained that Clomid works by "tricking the brain into thinking that estrogen levels in the body are low." She explained that this is what leads to the extra stimulation of the ovaries to encourage eggs to be released. One of the references for Clomid said this happens because there is less negative feedback. Can you explain to me how this "trick" and the decreased negative feedback are related? Why would these factors lead to the stimulation of the ovaries?

Answers

Answer:

Clomid tricks the body because it tells the brain that estrogen levels are low, thereby leading to higher production of this hormone  

Explanation:

There are many types of hormones that are regulated by the negative feedback mechanism (where hormone feeds back to decrease its production). Clomid is a drug used to treat female infertility by making the body think that the concentration of estrogen is low, which induces the secretion of Follicle-stimulating (FSH) and luteinizing (LH) hormones by the pituitary gland. The estrogen hormone exerts negative feedback on the Gonadotropin-releasing (GnRH) hormone, which is responsible for the release of FSH and LH. High FSH levels stimulate the growth of follicles in the ovaries, which will be released during ovulation.

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