what is the hard problem of consciousness and why does chalmers think it is particularly difficult to solve? in your opinion, should cognitive scientists be trying to solve the problem? why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1

The difficult aspect of consciousness is that there is no physical explanation for awareness, thus we have no idea how to address the topic at all.

Briefing:-

While we can describe how information is recognized by the mind, combined, and reported, we are unable to explain how these things are felt. Chalmers contends that neither cognitive science nor any other branch of knowledge can solve the difficult problem of consciousness, as evidenced by the fact that cognitive scientists have either downplayed or openly rejected the existence of this difficulty. Since this issue is beyond the capabilities of our current methodology and instruments, I think cognitive scientists should currently concentrate on other issues within the field.  Researchers ought to hold off until a more accurate information-processing model associated with awareness is created.

What is the difficult problem of consciousness and why does science find it so challenging to explain?

Explaining why any physical situation is conscious rather than nonconscious is the tricky aspect of consciousness. It is the explanation of why conscious mental states "light up" and become clearly visible to the subject, why there is "something it is like" for a subject in conscious experience.

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Related Questions

when mia was in her 20s, she was considered lower class. she made enough money to go to college and continued working as she completed her studies. now, mia is a 40-year-old lawyer who has a great apartment in the city. she is considered upper-middle class. what does this scenario best demonstrate?

Answers

Answer: This best demonstrates a good working person that did there best and because they did that they got a good job and a nice apartment, now shes in an upper class level which is great!

Explanation: It demonstrates a good working person that started at a lower class level and worked her way up.

Answer: upward mobility

Explanation: plato

What happened because of the publication of the Declaration of Independence?

A- The United States of America formed as a new country.
B- The king of Great Britain began mistreating the colonies.
C- Many people in America returned to Great Britain.
D- The United States of America selected a king. ​

Answers

Because of the publication of the Declaration of Independence Many people in America returned to Great Britain.

Independence is the condition of a person, country, country or state in which its inhabitants and population, or part of them, exercise their autonomy and generally their sovereignty over its territory.

The opposite of independence is the status of a dependent territory. The Declaration of Independence lays out three basic ideas:

(1) God created all men equally and gave them the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; (2) the main duty of the government is to protect these rights; (3) if a government tries to deny these rights

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Answer:

The united states formed as a country.

Explanation:

that's the real answer.

what does the secretary of state do for the president

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The secretary of state is the foreign affair advisor of the president and is held with all the international relations responsibilities.

Who is the secretary of state and what does secretary of state does for president?Secretary of state is the one elected by the president of the country and is held responsible with election formalities.The secretory of state is the main advisor of the president and advices for the foreign affairs.Here the question is asked of the secretory of state role for the president of the country.The secretary of state is responsible with operating the safe at home confidential address program.Hence Adrian Fontes the secretary of state is with all the election responsibilities of Arizona Unites states.The former secretary of Arizona Katie hobs is replaced by the current official Adrian Fontes who is elected as secretary of state.

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Do you have any Thanksgiving memories?

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Answer:

No unfortunately

Explanation:

according to your text, solomon asch's experiment demonstrated that:

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The trials demonstrated how strongly a group's opinions can influence an individual's own. Asch found that people were willing to ignore the solomon truth and give a false response in order to fit in with the group.

The 1950s investigations known as the "Asch conformity experiments" showed the effectiveness of group compliance. Solomon Asch (1951) carried out an experiment to find out how much a person's willingness to conform might be influenced by solomon social pressure from the dominant group. Asch conducted a lab experiment in which 50 male students from Swarthmore College in the United States took part in a "vision test" to explore conformity.

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What religion, important in the development of african culture, is the belief that spirits inhabit all things in nature?.

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Vodou religion, important in the development of african culture, is the belief that spirits inhabit all things in nature.

Way of life is an umbrella time period that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, in addition to the information, ideals, arts, legal guidelines, customs, abilities, and behavior of the people in these agencies. way of life is frequently originated from or attributed to a specific place or location.

Culture may be described as all the ways of existence which include arts, beliefs and establishments of a populace that are handed down from technology to technology. tradition has been referred to as "the manner of life for an entire society." As such, it consists of codes of manners, dress, language, faith, rituals, artwork.

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what sentencing ideal reflects the philosophy that those who commit criminal acts should be punished in a manner that sets an example of the wrongdoer in order to send a message to potential criminals that certain acts will not be tolerated?

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The idea that those who violate social norms should be punished to the furthest extent permitted by reasonable compensation.

What are the four philosophical justifications for punishment?

The sentencing procedure often has four main objectives: retribution, rehabilitation, deterrent, and incapacitation. Just deserts, or retribution, states that those who violate the law should face consequences. The other three objectives are pragmatic and have a focus on ways to safeguard the general population.

What is the justification for punishment?

Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and restoration are some of the main theories behind punishment. In terms of the structure and legal standing of the sanctioning body, the type of punishment can be categorized as either formal or informal.

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What was the largest plantation in America?

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The plantation home, with a floor area of 53,000 square feet (4,900 m2), is the biggest antebellum plantation house still standing in the South.

Antebellum Plantation is located where?The Antebellum Plantation welcomed visitors seeking a taste of the idyllic Old South when it first opened its doors in 1963 at the new Stone Mountain Park, 15 miles northeast of Atlanta (Figure 1).The plantation house, which is the biggest remaining antebellum plantation house in the South with 53,000 square feet (4,900 m2) of floor space, was constructed in 1859 for John Hampden Randolph by enslaved laborers and skilled craftsmen in the Greek Revival and Italianate styles.The term "antebellum home" refers to the expansive, opulent palaces, typically plantation residences, constructed in the American South in the roughly 30-year period prior to the American Civil War (1861-1865). In Latin, antebellum means "before the conflict."    

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alan thinks his brother has superior mental abilities, yet makes poor decisions due to his inability to understand and manage emotional experiences. alan thinks his brother lacks:

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Alan thinks his brother has superior mental abilities, still makes poor decisions due to his inability to understand and manage emotional experiences. Alan thinks his brother lacks emotional intelligence (EI).

Individuals with a low EI frequently find it difficult to comprehend and manage their emotional experiences. Sudden outbursts that seem exaggerated and out of control are another sign of low EI. A person with low EI has trouble identifying and comprehending both their own emotions and that of others.

Individuals with low EI might even struggle to control their emotions, making it challenging for them to use their feelings to further their own objectives. A group of abilities and actions make up emotional intelligence. Though some people will naturally be better at certain things than others, EI can be developed, improved, and learned.

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1.will anxious children grow up to be fearful or relaxed adults? this question most directly highlights the issue of continuity and stages. stability and change. identity and temperament. nature and nurture.

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According to me a anxious children grow up to be a fearful because it’s always triggered their mind.

Identify the true and false statements about the relationship between hormonal influence and sexual orientation.

a. High levels of androgens prenatally are associated with greater rates of same-sex attraction in women later in life.
b. High levels of estrogens prenatally are positively correlated with a girl showing greater tendency toward a lesbian or bisexual orientation later in life.
c. The same hormones that promote bone growth in male children are also associated with their having sexual attraction to other males later in life.

Answers

The statement is True. High levels of androgens prenatally square measure related to larger rates of same-sex attraction in girls later in life.

Exposure to a high concentration of androgen throughout a crucial development section would result in a male-typical orientation (attraction to women). In contrast, lower embryonic exposure to steroids would result in a female-typical orientation (attraction to men).

Androgens and estrogens square measure fashioned in each male and female, and each hormone could play a job within the physiology of each sex. However, steroid hormones (androgen metabolites and estrogens in some species) square measure the first determinants of male sexual behavior.

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Who has most impacted your life and why?

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My parents have had the greatest influence on my life. The individuals closest to me have always been the most impactful in my life. My family is small yet kind. My parents instilled in my brother and me a strong work ethic, teaching us to strive high, work hard, and respect our relationships. My parents have raised, directed, and consoled me. They are the people I most trust. They are a continual source of motivation for me.

What does it mean for someone to have an impact on your life?

Influence is the ability to make a significant impact on someone or something. When someone affects someone else, they are indirectly yet significantly affecting a person or object. A person who affects another person may not mean to have any impact, yet they may use influence to benefit themselves.

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Individuals who are selected by the president to serve in a handful of positions at the very top of the bureaucracy are called?.

Answers

Answer: Political appointees

Explanation: Hopefully that helps!

The individual who is selected by the president to serve in a handful of positions at the very top of the bureaucracy are called Political Appointees.

Who are Political Appointees?

According to the US Office of Government Ethics, a political appointee is an employee who is appointed by the President, the Vice President, or agency head. The president has the authority to appoint approximately 2,000 people to top positions in the federal bureaucracy.

The president usually receives nominations and suggestions for appointments to bureaucratic positions from party officials, political allies, close advisers, academics, and business leaders. Political Appointees hold a very top position in the bureaucracy.

Therefore, the person selected by the president in the bureaucracy is called a Political Appointee.

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When the news media provides meaning or defines the central theme of an issue, they are engaging in: ________

Answers

Answer:

Framing

Explanation:

Framing is based on the assumption that how an issue is characterized in news reports can have an influence on how it is understood by audiences.

The sociological foundations of framing were laid by Goffman (1974) and others.

Framing, is a necessary tool to reduce the complexity of an issue, given the constraints of their respective media related to news holes.

Sigmund is interested in his neighbor sally but is anxious about his attraction to her because his friends may not approve. Every time he sees her, he is rude and says mean things to her despite his intense attraction to her. What type of defense mechanism does this scenario illustrate?.

Answers

According to question, reaction formation was the defense mechanism this scenario illustrate .

The id, the most basic component of the human mind, is where all of our physical needs, wants, desires, and impulses originate. According to Freud, the "pleasure principle," a psychological force that drives our desire for instant gratification of all impulses, governs how the id behaves.

The distinctive patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that set one person apart from others are referred to as personality. It is a result of both biology and environment, and it is fairly constant over the course of life.

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adaptive niche refers to

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Adaptive niche refers to alteration of the local environment that improves the competitive fitness of the modifying organism.

The long necks of giraffes, which allow them to feed in the tops of trees, the sleek bodies of aquatic fish and mammals, the light bones of flying birds and mammals, and the long, dagger-like canine teeth of carnivores are all examples of adaptation. According to all biologists, organismal traits frequently reflect adaptations.

The distinction between a habitat and a niche An organism's habitat is the place where it lives, and its niche is its function within its environment. While niche focuses on how the organism impacts the environment, habitat focuses on how the environment impacts the organism.

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All of the following are examples of the United Nations’ special agencies except __________.

A. the European Union
B. the World Food Programme
C. the World Health Organization
D. the United Nations Children’s Fund

Answers

The World Health Organization is not an UN agency

A manufacturing firm employs workers to monitor and maintain specialized machines making small metal parts. Which economic questions does this statement answer?.

Answers

According to question , economic questions of this statement was How much to produce,  How much to charge .

Any company that uses components, parts, or raw materials to create finished goods is considered to be in the manufacturing industry. These finished products may be sold to consumers directly or to other manufacturers who will use them to create a different product.

The most significant manufacturing sectors include those that create tools and dies, chemicals, clothing, computers, consumer electronics, consumer goods, furniture, ships, heavy machinery, and refined petroleum products. Several articles discuss manufacturing.

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The correct question is :

A manufacturing firm employs workers to monitor and maintain specialized machines making small metal parts. Which economic questions does this statement answer?

How much to produce? How much to charge?

How to produce? How much to produce?

What to produce? For whom to produce?

What to produce? How to produce?

The notion that workers tend to show an increase in performance when they know that they are being observed is called the ________ effect.

Answers

The notion that workers tend to show an increase in performance when they know that they are being observed is called the Hawthorne effect.

The Hawthorne effect is the name given to the finding that people's performance tends to improve when they are aware that they are being observed. The effect is named after the Hawthorne Works, a factory in Cicero, Illinois, where a series of experiments in the 1920s showed that workers' productivity increased when they were given attention.

There is some debate over whether the Hawthorne effect is a real phenomenon, or simply a result of the research itself.

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describe one way in which the constitution protects judicial independence from other branches

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For instance, there are two ways that the U.S. Constitution safeguards judicial independence. First, according to Article III, federal judges may continue in their offices "while behaving well."

What distinguishes the judiciary from the other branches such that it is impartial?

Judges who are independent from outside pressure and influence are able to render fair judgments based only on the law and the evidence before them. An impartial judge can guarantee that your case will be decided in accordance with the law, the evidence, and not a shifting political landscape.

For instance, judicial independence is safeguarded in two ways by the U.S. Constitution. In the first place, Article III states that federal judges may continue in their seats "during good Behaviour." As long as they adhere to the moral and legal requirements of their judicial office, they effectively enjoy lifelong appointments.

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Which adaptation was the most important in enabling the first terrestrial animals to eliminate their dependence on aquatic habitats?.

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The amniotic egg was the key evolutionary adaptation that allowed terrestrial animals to bring the "pond" inland and reduce their reliance on water for reproduction.

Terrestrial animals are those that live primarily or entirely on land, as opposed to aquatic animals, which live primarily or entirely in water, and amphibians, which live in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats.

Our planet's terrestrial ecosystems are further classified into six major types: taigas, tundra, deciduous forests, grasslands, deserts, and tropical rainforest ecosystems.The majority of these animals have legs that allow them to run quickly.

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The ________ component of an attitude compels us to act a certain way to align our behavior with our belief.

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The peripheral route to persuasion component of an attitude compels us to act a certain way to align our behavior with our belief.

What is a behavior?

Behavior can be described as the way we carry out our daily activities with the respect to the relationship that we have with other people around us.

It should be noted that the peripheral route to persuasion component of an attitude compels us to act a certain way which do affect the way we interract with those around us.

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According to _____ theory, the unconscious mind must be exposed to understand personality.

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'According to psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious mind must be exposed to understand personality.

Psychoanalytic theory is the theory of the dynamics of personality organization and development that guides psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology. Psychoanalytic theory was first outlined by Sigmund Freud in the late nineteenth century and has undergone many refinements since his work

Psychoanalytic theory holds that childhood experiences and unconscious desires influence behavior. That is the keyword of this theory, "unconscious". So our personality does not always have the memories, beliefs, impulses and instincts that make up this unconscious.

The concept of psychoanalysis was first popularized by the famous psychologist Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalysis is based on the belief that every person has deep unconscious beliefs, thoughts, memories and desires. They arise from past experiences and hidden conflicts in thought processes.

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the blank of a society refers to how it is organized in terms of its values, norms, and societal relationships.

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The social structure of society refers to it being organized in terms of its values, norms, and societal relationships.

Social relations or social interactions are the basic units of analysis in the social sciences and describe voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationships between two or more individuals within and/or between groups.

Social interaction is a dynamic sequence of social behaviors between individuals (or groups) that modify their behavior and reactions in response to the actions of their interacting partners. Social interactions can be divided into random, repetitive, regular, and regulated. Broadly defined, social relationships refer to connections that exist between people with repeated interactions that participants perceive as personally meaningful.

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what denotes negative or destructive behaviours that can result in denying some groups life's necessities as well as privileges, rights, and opportunities enjoyed by other groups

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Discrimination denotes negative or destructive behaviours that can result in denying some groups life's necessities as well as privileges, rights, and opportunities enjoyed by other groups.

When someone is treated unfairly because of their gender, colour, or sexual orientation, this is known as discrimination. Making a contrast between one object and another is the act of discrimination in its most literal sense.

Every day, we make distinctions between many objects. When a person is denied the opportunity to exercise their human rights or any other legal rights on an equal level with others due to an arbitrary distinction imposed in practise, law, or policy, this is known as discrimination.

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identify the methods to combat the issue of job discrimination in chronically ill patients. (check all that apply.)

Answers

The methods to combat the issue of job discrimination in chronically ill patients is retraining programs, advice on how to avoid discrimination and job counseling.

A patient is any beneficiary of medical services provided by medical professionals. Patients are often sick or injured and need to be treated by a doctor, nurse, ophthalmologist, dentist, veterinarian, or other health care professional. An outpatient (or outpatient) is a patient who arrives at an outpatient clinic without intending to stay beyond the visit period.

Although the patient will not be formally admitted as an outpatient, their attendance will be recorded and the provider will usually provide a note explaining the reason for the visit. or procedure/surgery, which will include the patient's name and title. staff involved, patient's name and date of birth, signature of consent.

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According to cattell, the type of intelligence that involves seeing complex relationships and solving problems is ________ intelligence.

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According to cattell, the type of intelligence that involves seeing complex relationships and solving problems is fluid intelligence.

Fluid intelligence is the capacity to reason swiftly, think abstractly, and solve problems without reference to prior knowledge. Although it is distinguished from crystallised intelligence, the two are closely related, and we use both in a number of the same circumstances because of the variety of activities.

You begin to build fluid intelligence as a youngster, and as you become older, you are more likely to depend on it as you will have more life experiences to draw from.

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explain the concept of stare decisis and why the supreme court did not follow that concept in wayfair

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Defines stare decisis as the rule of precedent, according to which a court must abide by past rulings on similar issues.

How applies stare decisis to the Supreme Court?

The CRS report stated that the Supreme Court adheres to the principle of stare decisis by upholding precedent-setting rulings unless there is a "special justification" or, at the very least, "strong grounds.

The Wayfair ruling: what does it mean?

According to Wayfair, governments have the authority to require companies with no physical presence in the state but more than 200 transactions or $100,000 in in-state sales to collect and remit sales taxes on those transactions. The 1992 ruling in Quill v.  the Court was reversed by this decision.

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ames conducts a study on the number of churches and amount of crime and finds a strong positive relationship between the two (in other words, the more churches there are in a location, the more crime there is). what should james conclude?

Answers

James cannot draw conclusions or make causal claims just by looking at causality or clauses based on correlational data, namely the number of churches in a city and the number of crimes in that city. James should not draw conclusions based on a causal connection between both (number of churches - number of crimes).

Causal claims are claims of subjects or elements based on causal explanations of the other without the need for knowledge and intercession of other sciences.

While correlational data is a non-experimental study in which a researcher measures two variables, understands and assesses the statistical relationship between them without the influence of extraneous variables. The correlational data is a non-experimental study in which a researcher measures two variables, understands and assesses the statistical relationship between them without the influence of extraneous variables.

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In an experiment, you test whether the number of times you rub a cloth against a balloon changes how long it will stick against the wall. You start by rubbing the balloon 10 times with the cloth and stick it to the wall. You repeat this three times and record your results in a table.


Observation
Number of Times Balloon is Rubbed by Cloth Trial #1 Trial #2 Trial #3
10 6 seconds 20 seconds 20 seconds


What statement best reflects why you should do repeated trials in an experiment?
Rubbing the balloon against a cloth 10 times produces very different results each time it is repeated.
The first trial is right because it is done with new materials that give the best results.
The second and third trials were wrong because they were very different from the first trial.
You would make a wrong conclusion if it were based on the first trial in the experiment.

Answers

Option D. The statement that tells why you have to do repeated trials in a experiment is that You would make a wrong conclusion if it were based on the first trial in the experiment.

What is meant by repeated trials in an experiment?

the quantity of independent variable levels that are tested. To lessen the impact of errors and hence improve the dependability of experiment results, repeated experiments are carried out.

It is less likely that we will draw the incorrect conclusion as a result of random variation if we utilize more samples and repeat the experiment more often.

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solve the simultaneous equationsy = 2 - x6x + 5y = 11x + 2y = 22x + y = 1 in a multiple regression model, which of the following is correct regarding the value of the adjusted r^2?A. It can be negativeB. It has to be positiveC. It can be larger than 1D. It has to be larger than the coefficient of multiple determination A young executive is going to purchase a vacation property for investment purposes. She needs to borrow $81,000.00 for 27 years at 6.8% compounded monthly, and will make monthly payments of $546.61. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places) What is the unpaid balance after 12 months? During this period, how much interest did she pay? explain why the process of industrialization is called revolution when grandpa has difficulty reading the newspaper that is 20 inches from his face, but can clearly see the television that is 20 feet away, he most likely has Define oligopotent, multipotent, totipotent, and pluripotent cells are In Scratch, when you want to add an if statement, you know that you must also add what type of block? A. if/then B. control C. loop D. forever finasteride (proscar) is prescribed for a 50-year-old man who is experiencing a problem with urination secondary to an enlarged prostate. the practitioner would teach the patient that while he is taking this medication, it is important to: A standard deck of cards has 52 cards of four different suits (diamonds, spades, hearts, clubs). Each suitconsists of numbered cards 1 (Ace) to 10, followed by Jack, Queen and King (face cards). Express all youranswers as a percent rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary. If one card is drawn randomly from a deck, what is the probability that it is not a face card? If product demand is relatively elastic, what will be the effect on the total revenue if the price is increased?. What are benefits of good study habits? Select four options. A. improved academic performanceB. reduced stressC. better performance in extra-curricular activities D. remembering information E. an effective use of time a company issued 5%, 20-year bonds with a face amount of $80 million. the market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 6%. interest is paid semiannually. at what price did the bonds sell? operant conditioning involves: operant conditioning involves: voluntary behaviors. responses elicited by unconditioned stimuli. responses acquired through imitation. reflexive behaviors. What is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is 6x + 2y = -32. Fully simplify your answer. Which of the following services are available regardless of whether the telephone company network is available?DSLCable modemDial-upISDN if the point D (8. -5) is reflected over the y axis, the coordinates of D would be Evaluate and solve for the variable and graph the resulting solution set, showing ALL work.a) x/4 > 10-------|--------|-----------|--------|b) -5g < 15---|-------|--------|---------|---------|c) t - 4 -3 --------|---------|-----|------|d) 4d > -12------|--------|--------|------e) u + 12 5-------|---------|-------|----f) j - 4 - 4-------|--------|------|------- a 13 m2 solar array is installed in area that receives an annual average daily solar resource of 4.62 kwh/m2/day. the project is expected to cost a total of $13,021 over the 20 year lifetime of the project. what is the levelized cost of energy (lcoe) for this solar array project Evaluate 1/2x^4 3/4x for x = 2. this year bill purchased 1,000 shares of cain common stock for $12 per share. at year-end, the cain shares were worth $32 per share. what amount must bill include in income this year?