what is the electrolysis of water

Answers

Answer 1
the process of using electricity to decompose water into oxygen and hydrogen gas.

Related Questions

During the Viking landings on Mars, the atmospheric pressure was determined to be on the average about 6.50 millibars (1 bar = 0.987 atm). What is that pressure in torr and kPa?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure is equal to 4.87 torr and 0.649 kPa.

Explanation:

The atmospheric pressure was determined to be on the average about 6.50 millibars.

As 1 bar = 0.987 atm

6.5 mbar = 0.0065 bar

So,

0.0065 bar = (0.0065×0.987 ) atm

= 0.0064155  atm

Since, 1 atm = 760 torr

So, 0.0064155  atm = 4.87 torr

Since, 1 torr = 133.322 Pa

4.87 torr = 649.27 pa

or

4.87 torr = 0.649 kPa

Hence, the required pressure is equal to 4.87 torr and 0.649 kPa.

the experimental control is the ?
A. Dependent variable
B. Design of the experiment.
C. Outcome of the experiment
D. the standard against which the results are measured .

Answers

Answer:

D. In an experiment, one of the variables will be giving a placebo and the other, a treatment

Explanation:

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

What is the ratio by atoms of elements present in hafnium phosphite?
1:3:4
3:6:2
3:4:12
1:6:15

Answers

3:6:2 is the correct answer

Which of the following statements are true? Select all answers that are true (this might be more than one answer). Select one or more: a. London dispersion forces are the only type of intermolecular forces that nonpolar molecules exhibit. b. Molecules that have only London dispersion forces will always be gases at room temperature (25 oC). c. None of the listed answers are true. d. The molecules in SO2 (g) exhibit dipole-dipole intermolecular interactions. e. CH3CH2CH3 has stronger London dispersion forces than does CH4.

Answers

Answer:

London dispersion forces are the only type of intermolecular forces that nonpolar molecules exhibit.

The molecules in SO2 (g) exhibit dipole-dipole intermolecular interactions.

CH3CH2CH3 has stronger London dispersion forces than does CH4.

Explanation:

London forces result from temporary shifts or distortion in the electron cloud of non-polar molecules. London forces occur in all substances; whether polar or non-polar. However, it is the only kind of intermolecular force in non-polar molecules and noble gases.

Polarity in a molecule stems from difference in electronegativity between the atoms in the molecule. SO2 is a polar molecule due to the magnitude of electronegativity difference between sulphur and oxygen. Hence SO2  exhibit dipole-dipole intermolecular interactions since it is a polar molecule.

The magnitude of London dispersion forces depends on the molar mass and surface area of molecules. CH3CH2CH3  has a higher molar mass and larger surface area than CH4 hence CH3CH2CH3  has stronger London dispersion forces than does CH4.

The following statements which are true include

London dispersion forces are the only type of intermolecular forces that nonpolar molecules exhibit.The molecules in SO2 (g) exhibit dipole-dipole intermolecular interactions.CH3CH2CH3 has stronger London dispersion forces than does CH4.

London forces are the only type of intermolecular force found in non polar

compounds and they are responsible for their attractive interactions.

The molecules in SO2 (g) exhibit dipole-dipole intermolecular interactions as

a result of it being polar.

CH3CH2CH3 has stronger London dispersion forces than does CH4

because it is more non-polar and it is the characteristic attraction found in

non-polar compounds.

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more reactive material can help to stop iron rusting please answer true or false ​

Answers

Answer:

   true

Explanation:

and don't look up the link everyone says it's scam bots

Share a family recipe for a cooking class- marking brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Sopes

In order to make them you will need

1.flour

2.Cheese

3.Lettuce

4. beans

5.tomatoe

Please help is for today

Answers

Answer:

Our bodies are designed to regulate our temperature. When it's cold outside, your body makes sure to keep the blood flowing to your core and vital organs to keep them warm. This can change the amount of blood flow to your hands and feet, making them feel cold

What do we call a large group of wind turbines used to generate electricity?
1)Wind Pack
2)Wind Mill
3) Wind Farm
4) Wind Plant

Answers

Answer:

your answer is 3 hope this helps you

Answer:

A wind farm

Explanation:

another word is a wind park

What happens to the conductivity of water when a base is dissolved in it.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The conductivity of water refers to how much it conducts electricity. The electrical conductivity of water increases as more ions are dissolved in it.

Hence, increase in concentration of dissolved ions improves the electrical conductivity of water.

Therefore, when a base (which is an ionic substance) is dissolved in water, the concentration of ions present increases and the conductivity of the solution increases accordingly since ions are charge carriers in solution.

The addition of a base to the sample results in an increase in the conductivity of the sample.

Conductivity can be defined as the transfer of charge by the sample. The sample has consisted of the ions that mediate the transfer of charge.

The sample with a high number of ions has consisted of high conductivity and vice versa. The dissolution of acid or base to the solution results in an increase in the number of ions in the solution, and thereby there has been an increase in the charge transfer.

Thus, with the increase in the charge transfer, there has been an increase in the conductivity of the sample.

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Identify the Lewis base in this balanced equation: 6 upper H subscript 2 upper O plus UPper C r (upper H subscript 2 upper O) subscript 6 superscript 3 plus. H2O Cr3+ Cr(H2O)63+

Answers

The Lewis base that we can see in the equation is [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]

What is the Lewis base?

We have to bear in mind that the Lewis base is the substance that is able to donate a pair of electrons. The substances that is able to accept the pair of electrons is what we call the Lewis acid.

The Lewis acid must possess a space for the addition of an electron pair while the Lewis base would have to be a specie that has a lone pair of electrons or has a negative charge. Thus the water molecule would serve as a Lewis base in this regard.

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Answer:

6 upper H subscript 2 upper O plus UPper C r (upper H subscript 2 upper O) subscript 6 superscript 3 plus.

✔ H2O or A.)

Cr3+

Cr(H2O)63+

How does static electricity forma force field around an object?

Answers

Answer:

because its electrified and it like makes it own force feild

Help please :) I don’t understand

Answers

Answer:

#3

Explanation:

Bacteria Cells is the answer

A 250 mL beaker is submerged in a large container of Liquid X and turned upside down, and another 250 mL beaker is submerged and turned upside down in a large container of Liquid Y. Hydrogen (H2) gas is bubbled into each upside-down beaker until 100 mL of liquid has been displaced. The masses m X and my of hydrogen inside each beaker is then chemically determined.

a. mx will be greater than my
b. m x will be less than my
c. mx will be equal to my
d. It's impossible to predict whether mx or my will be greater without more information.

Answers

Answer:

Mx will be less than My.

Explanation:

The correct option is - Mx will be less than My.

Because, liquid X have been higher viscosity and vapor pressure than liquid B.

Vapor pressure of liquid A is greater, so the amount of liquid X will vaporized greater and H2 gas has been displaced greater from the beaker as compared to liquid Y.

The amount of H2 in liquid Y remains greater in beaker as compared to liquid X.

So, Mx will be less than My.

Which is least likely to occur after an experiment is conducted to a test a hypothesis?
The data is analyzed to see if it supports or refutes the hypothesis.
• The same experiment is conducted again to see if the data are reliable.
The hypothesis becomes a theory if the results support it.
O A new experiment is designed to provide additional data about the hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

4th one. (A new experiment is designed to provide additional data about the hypothesis.)

Answer:

The correct answer is C)The hypothesis becomes a theory if the results support it.

Explanation:

A gas cylinder initially contains 463 L of gas at a pressure of 159 atm. If the final volume of gas is 817 L, what is the final pressure?

Answers

Answer:

The final pressure is 90.1 atm.

Explanation:

Assuming constant temperature, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's Law, which states:

P₁V₁=P₂V₂

Where in this case:

P₁ = 159 atmV₁ = 463 LP₂ = ?V₂ = 817 L

We input the given data:

159 atm * 463 L = P₂ * 817 L

And solve for P₂:

P₂ = 90.1 atm

The final pressure is 90.1 atm.

Explain why each of these elements occur as diatomic molecules, Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
triple
double
octet
single
duet
When two hydrogen atoms pair together, they form a ____bond to achieve a complete _______which is a stable configuration.
When two halogens poir together,they form a________bond to achieve a complete_______ which is a stable configuration
to achieve a completo
When two oxygen atoma pair together, they form a_________bond to achieve a complete which is a stable configuration
When two nitrogen atomo poir together, they form a_________bond to achieve a complete which is a stable configuration

Answers

Answer: When two hydrogen atoms pair together, they form a  single bond to achieve a complete duet which is a stable configuration.

When two halogens poir together,they form a single bond to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration  

When two oxygen atoma pair together, they form a double bond to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration

When two nitrogen atoms pair together, they form a triple bond to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration

Explanation:

The tendency of atoms to achieve a noble gas configuration that is eight valence electrons is said to be octet rule.  This is done to attain noble gas configuration and stability.

In order to attain stability the atoms tends to have eight electrons in its valence shell which can be obtained by either by sharing of electrons or complete transfer of electrons.

Hydrogen [tex](H:1s^1)[/tex] has one valence electron each, so sharing of electrons result in formation of single bond and the same electron configuration as the Helium and thus complete its duet.

Halogens [tex](F:1s^22s^22p^5)[/tex]  have 7 valence electron each, so sharing of electrons result in formation of single bond. The stable noble gas configuration is attained and thus complete its octet.

Oxygen [tex](O:1s^22s^22p^4)[/tex]  has six valence electrons each, so sharing of two electrons result in a double bond. The stable noble gas configuration is attained and thus complete its octet.

Nitrogen [tex](N:1s^22s^22p^3)[/tex]  has 5 valence electrons, so sharing of three electrons result in a triple bond. The stable noble gas configuration is attained and thus complete its duet.

Express each of the following answers in the IUPAC format. Do not include any capitals or spaces in your name. Separate multiple substituent numbers using a comma. Use a hyphen between numbers and names. (ex: 1,2-dichloro-3-methylcyclopentane). Part A Spell out the full name of the molecule. Part B Spell out the full name of the molecule. Part C Spell out the full name of the molecule. Part D Spell out the full name of the molecule.

Answers

The full question is shown in the image attached

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In naming an alkane, the first thing we do is to obtain the parent chain by counting the number of carbon atoms in the chain.

When we obtain that, then we identify the substituents and number them in such a way that they have the lowest numbers. The compounds shown have the following names according to the order in which the structures appear in the image attached;

1. 2-methyl propane

2. 2,4-dimethyl heptane

3. 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl butane

4. 5-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl octane

Iron is obtained by reaction of hematite (Fe2O3) with carbon monoxide. From the balanced reaction below, how many grams of iron is produced when 24.6 mol of hematite is used up in the reaction?

Fe2O3 + 3CO ® 2Fe + 3CO2

Answers

Answer: 2755.2 g of [tex]Fe[/tex] will be produced from 24.6 mol of haematite.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 2Fe+3CO_2[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex]

Thus 24.6 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 24.6=49.2moles[/tex]  of [tex]Fe[/tex]  

Mass of [tex]Fe=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=49.2moles\times 56g/mol=2755.2g[/tex]

Thus 2755.2 g of [tex]Fe[/tex] will be produced from 24.6 mol of haematite.

If a gas has a molecular mass of 44.0, the volume of 88.0 grams of the gas at STP would be ..

1) 44.8 L

2) 11.2 L

3) 22.0 L

4) 88.0 L

Answers

2) 11.2
All you have to do is multiply 44 by 22.4 L, which equals 985.6
Then you divide 985.6 by 88 to get your answer of 11.2 L

Is it posible Count a grain of sand?explain

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

As long as its a solid, you can count it. It will be hard, but possible.

Suggest a possible
reason for the change
in sulfur dioxide levels
in North America and
Europe around
1970-1980.

Answers

Answer: a reason for this is fossil fuels

Explanation:

The reduction in SO2 is largely due to the implementation of the Acid Rain Program under the Clean Air Act through a cap and trade program for fossil-fuel powered plants.

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE 20PTS AND WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR RIGHT ANSWER!!!
Water can be formed from the synthesis reaction of hydrogen with oxygen:

2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H2O (g)

The complete reaction of 5.12 Liters of O2 with excess hydrogen produces how many moles of H2O?

A) 10.24 moles H2O
B) 114.7 moles H2O
C) 0.457 moles H2O
D) 5.12 moles H2O

Answers

Answer:

C) 0.457

Explanation:

The ratio between O2 and H2O is 1:2 according to the balanced equation. You can find how many moles is O2 by : 5.12/22.4 = 0.22857 ( 1 mole = 22.4 litters)

Moles of H2O will be 0.22857 * 2 = 0.457142.

Therefore answer C)

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, which container has helium particles with the greatest average kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct option would be that the average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.

According to the kinetic theory of matter, the temperate of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of substance. In other words, the higher the temperature of a substance, the higher the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance.

In the illustration, the gas in container B showed a higher temperature than that of container A as indicated on the thermometer, it thus means that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of gas B is higher than those of gas A.

The glacier given in this picture is an example of which type?

Answers

Answer:

arctic glacier

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

are there any choices to choose from?

if not a glacier is a type of frozen water compacted together...

if it   doesnt have choices ill word it differently...

can u also tell me what is your unit about?

Electrolysis is used in the electroplating of metals. The same amount of current is passed through separate aqueous solutions of CuSO4, Sn(SO4)2 and Cr2(SO4)3 in separate electrolytic cells for the same amount of time. State and explain which cell would deposit the greatest amount (in mol) of metal. Identify the electrode at which the metal is deposited.

Answers

Answer:

CuSO4 cell will have the greatest amount of deposit among all three. The deposit will occur at the cathode

Explanation:

The valence of the elements in this case is as follows -

Cu - 2e-

Sn - 4e-

Cr - 3e-

CuSO4 cell will have the greatest amount of deposit among all three

The atoms of copper metal will deposit at the cathode. At the cathode, the least number of moles of electrons needed .

Hence, more amount of copper  can be extracted out by the electrolyte

 

The value of H° for the reaction below is -72 kJ. ________ kJ of heat are released when 5.5 mol of HBr is formed in this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

-198 kJ

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, as the reaction is not given but we can see that HBr is formed, we can infer that reaction is:

[tex]H_2+Br_2\rightarrow 2HBr[/tex]

Whereas the -72 kJ per moles of HBr are:

[tex]\frac{-72kJ}{2molHBr}[/tex]

Thus, by multiplying by the formed 5.5 moles of HBr, the total energy release is:

[tex]\frac{-72kJ}{2molHBr} *5.5molHBr\\\\=-198kJ[/tex]

Best regards!

QUESTION 7
When excess magnesium was reacted with dilute sulphuric acid, the reaction was fast at first but
gradually became slower and finally stopped.
Which of the following describe the reaction?
A.
B.
The magnesium was used up.
The sulphuric acid was used up.
The temperature of the mixture decreased.
The magnesium particles became coated with hydrogen gas.
C.
D.​

Answers

A this is so confusion

The reactant present in more amounts is called excess reagent. In the reaction between Mg and sulphuric acid, the reaction gradually stopped due to the consumption of the acid. Thus, option B is correct.

What is an excess reagent?

An excess reagent is a chemical reactant present in more quantity than the other substance or reactant in the reaction. They are not totally consumed after the reaction ends, unlike the limiting reagent.

In the reaction, magnesium is the excess reagent while dilute sulphuric acid is a limiting reagent that determines the reaction rate and the product formation. At first, the reaction will be fast but gradually will become slow as all dilute sulphuric acid will be consumed slowing downs and stopping the reaction.

Therefore, dilute sulphuric acid will be used up at the end of the reaction.

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Explain if the reaction of iron and copper sulfate supports the Law of Conservation of Mass.  Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer.

Answers

The Law of Conservation of Mass is defined and explained using examples of reacting mass calculations using the law are fully explained with worked out examples using the balanced symbol equation. The method involves reacting masses deduced from the balanced symbol equation. The reaction between iron and copper is no exception, and therefore does stay consistent with the law of conservation of mass. Hope this helps! Give me branliest

Helen is studying the properties of solids. She is comparing the wooden cube and the steel cube shown in the picture below.

mc065-1

Which property is the same for the two cubes?


color

luster

texture

volume

Answers

volume. they are different colors, they aren’t the same luster, and one is smooth while the other might be slightly rough

How are gas giants different from each other

Answers

Answer:there different from the rocky like planets gas giants don't have such a firm surface like rocky terrestrial planets

Explanation:

Other Questions
Activity 3. DIRECTIONS: Read the text below. Then, answer the questions that follow. The atmosphere is composed of different levels. The first level, called troposphere, is the nearest to the Earth, about 11 km thick. Most clouds and weather are found in this layer. Next is the stratosphere which is about 11-48 km above the Earths surface. In it is the ozone layer which absorbs most of the harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The mesosphere is above the stratosphere in which the atmosphere is very rarefied, and the temperature decreases with altitude. The fourth layer is the thermosphere which starts at about 55 km. The temperature is so hot that it cannot be measured by the thermometer. Temperature maybe a thousand degrees high. The second to the last is the exosphere, the region beyond the thermosphere, Finally, the ionosphere overlaps the other layers from above the Earth. The air is ionized by the Suns ultraviolet rays. These ionized layers affect the transmittance and reflectance of radio waves. All in all, there are six levels of the Earths atmosphere.1. What kind of paragraph is it? 2. How are the sentences arranged?3. What is the paragraph about?4. What are the ideas listed and described?5. What words or phrases signal the listed ideas?6. What other words can you use to enumerate the ideas? Mr. Ling made a circular tablecloth to cover the top of a table. If the diameter of the tablecloth measures 50 inches, which measurement is closest to the area of the tablecloth? F 625 in.2 H 3,140 in.? G 1,900 in.? J 7,500 in.2 OF Calculate the frequency in hertz of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength of 645.0 nm. (c = 3.00 X 10 m/s) hii please help ill give brainliest Running water has materials such as dirt, sand, and dead plants and animals in it. When this water ends up in a lake, the materials it was carrying fall to the bottom of the lake and form layers. A layer is thicker when more water enters the lake. For example, thick layers form during times of heavy rain, and thin layers form during times of little rain. Sometimes lakes dry up. The bottoms of dry lakes can change into rock. This rock will still have layers. A geologist studied one of these rocks made from the bottom of a lake. Which rock layer formed during the wettest season? Layer Sarah used 3.25 meters of fabric to make a costume. How many centimeters of fabric did she use? please help i am giving away brainiliest for the best answerWhich of these words describes diseases that are spread from one organism to another?A. geneticB. inheritedC. infectiousD. noninfectiousNo dam links A party rental company has chairs and tables for rent. The total cost to rent 5 chairs and 3 tables is 31$. The total cost to rent 2 chairs and 6 tables is 52$. What is the cost to rent each chair and each table? What right does the 5th Amendment give to US citizens? susdad A Tho nght to own a brearm The noht to refuse to be a witness against themselves, C. The night of freedom of speech, no matter the circumstance What are some potentially linked genes you think humans might have? What happens to the heat and moisture from the ocean?a.) They rise into the atmosphereb.) They sink into the warm deep currentc.) They become precipitationd.) They move parallel to the hurricaneNEED ASAP!! Jose car rental company charges $2.75 for a pick up plus $1.25 for each mile driven. How much would you pay to travel 25 miles ? How far could you travel for $100 ? Please no link. I can't view them name two disaccharides which are reducing sugar no links pls, best answer gets brainliest How do you think the media affected the Till case? How would things have been different had there not been magazine, newspaper, and television coverage of the funeral and trial?Why do you think Till's murder was such an important event in the Civil Rights Movement? Describe all 6 parts, for example, side "a" is one of the legs of the right triangle and is opposite Angle A, which is an acute angle, and side a appears to be the shortest side. Interpreting Algebraic Expressions11+9k=6nThe expressions has 2 terms.True or false? Determine the value of x and name the type of triangle.8x + 27060The value of xType of triangle pls answer both, no fake answer or i'll report1. An explanation of genetic engineering and how it works 2. A description of DNA and its role in all living things NEED ANSWER ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, immigrants from predominantly Catholic countries faced open discrimination at the hands of the American-born white Protestant majority. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T FANSWER IS TRUE!!!