what is the difference between hypertonic and hypotonic

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: A solution will be hypertonic to a cell if its solute concentration is higher than that inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane. If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, there will be a net flow of water into the cell, and the cell will gain volume.

Picture:
Meaning of hypertonic: (1): having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid. (2) of or in a state of abnormally high muscle tone.

What Is The Difference Between Hypertonic And Hypotonic

Related Questions

Elements join together to form_____.

Answers

Answer:

compounds

Explanation:

How many moles of AgNO3 must react to form 0. 854 mol Ag? mol AgNO3.

Answers

The moles of silver nitrate required to form 0.854 mol silver ion has been 0.854 mol.

The balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of silver nitrate has been:

[tex]\rm AgNO_3\;\rightarrow\;Ag^+\;+\;NO_3^-[/tex]

The aqueous solution of silver nitrate has been dissociated into the constituent silver and nitrate ions.

In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficient has been equivalent to the moles of each reactant forming the moles of product.

From, the balanced equation,

[tex]\rm 1\;mol\;AgNO_3=1\;mol\;Ag[/tex]

The given moles of Silver has been 0.854 mol. Thus, the moles of silver nitrate required has been given as:

[tex]\rm 1\;mol\;Ag^+=1\;mol\;AgNO_3\\0.854\;mol\;Ag^+=0.854\;\times\;1\;mol\;AgNO_3\\0.854\;mol\;Ag^+=0.854\;mol\;AgNO_3[/tex]

The moles of silver nitrate required to form 0.854 mol silver ion has been 0.854 mol.

For more information about the moles produced, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10606802

help me please i dont understand

Answers

Answer:

1. Dissolving powder in milk - Chemical

  - It is chemical because the milk has changed on a molecular level

2. Toasting bread - Chemical

   - It is chemical because adding heat to the bread cooks it, therefore

     changing it on a molecular level

3. Melting cheese - Physical

   - It is physical because the physical appearance was the only change

4. Slicing apples or bannanas - Physical

   - It is physical because the physical appearance was the only change

5. Frying an egg - Chemical

   - It is chemical because new particles were formed

6. Milk souring - Chemical

   -  It is chemical because it is forming a new product (lactic acid)

Explanation:

Physical Change occurs when the particles of a substance become rearranged, but do not change into different particles.  

Chemical change occurs when a new substance is formed. This process is irreversable.

Answer:

give the preson above brainly bc there right

Explanation:

Evaluate: (12)2 ×102 −6.3 ÷2.1


21.4 A


22 B


9.3 C


75 D HELP PLS

Answers

Answer:

answer is 2,445..or B as its noted

A calcium atom has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 20 neutrons. When calcium forms a positive two ion it's new composition is

Answers

Answer:

40

Explanation:

I'm not sure

what is the chemical formula of tetraphosphorus heptasulfide?

Answers

Answer: P4S7

Explanation:

 Write the chemical compounds and names for the following ionic compounds. Magnesium and phosphorus 

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium is Mg.

Phosphorus is P.

Which of the following statement is correct regarding motors and generator?

Answers

Answer:

A. Motors and generators are opposite processes

Explanation:

B, C, and D are wrong because, the term electrical generator is used to describe a range of devices that convert mechanical energy into electricity. A motor converts electrical energy into mechanical, which is the opposite process to the electrical generator.

WILL GIVE BRANIEST HELP

Which procedures were followed in this lab to decrease experimental error? Check all that apply.
using only two types of seeds, both from the same source
having one student count every sprout in every quadrat
using adjacent plots of land for both groups
increasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groups
repeating the experiment indoors under growth lights
measuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups

Answers

Answer:

Basically A, C, D, F

Explanation:

Summarizing the answer

Using only two types of seeds, both from the same source.

What are experimental error?

Experimental error refers to the uncertainties or mistakes that can occur during scientific experiments, leading to inaccuracies in the results. These errors can arise due to a variety of reasons, such as human error, instrumental error, environmental factors, and methodological issues. The presence of experimental error can make it difficult to draw accurate conclusions from the data obtained during an experiment.

Scientists use various procedures to reduce experimental error and improve the accuracy and reliability of their results. These procedures can include:

using adjacent plots of land for both groupsincreasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groupsmeasuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups.

Learn more about experimental error, here:

https://brainly.com/question/17038045

#SPJ2

A student is asked to describe three random
elements found on the periodic table. All three
elements will FOR SURE have which of the two
following characteristics?
A. similar color and texture
B. shininess and value
C. mass and volume
D. similar boiling and freezing points

Answers

C hope u get it right bye

All three elements  in the periodic table will for sure have characteristic of mass and volume.

What is an element?

An element  is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom which is characteristic of it's own. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

Learn more about element,here:

https://brainly.com/question/14347616

#SPJ2

How many liters are in 4 moles of a gas at stp?

Answers

Answer:

Molar volume at STP can be used to convert from moles to gas volume and from gas volume to moles. The equality of 1 mole = 22.4 L is the basis for the conversion factor.

Explanation:

3. Explain why the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate,

Answers

Answer:

Electrons are stored in different electron shells with the nucleus in the center. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.

Explanation:

Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.  the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge.

Electrons always move in fixed orbit around the nucleus with a particular force. Electrons may or may not be close to the nucleus. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.

Therefore,  the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate.

To know more about atom, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13518322

#SPJ2

2. Which substance will form a solution with water? (Select all that app
string
sand
sugar
salt

Answers

Answer:

sugar and salt, as they can dissolve in water. Sugar and salt have a high solubility in water. So, sugar and salt can form a solution with water.

Explanation:

A diprotic acid (H2X) titrated with a solution of NaOH for 25 ml of the acid 87.42 ml of a 1.95 M solution of NaOH was required to reach the equivalent point, the concentration of the diprotic acid equals

0.14
6.8
3.4
0.29

Answers

The concentration of the diprotic acid equals 3.4 M

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.

H₂X + 2NaOH —> Na₂X + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, H₂X (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of acid, H₂X  (Va) = 25 mLVolume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 87.42 mLMolarity of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Mb) = 1.95 MMolarity of acid, H₂X (Ma) =?

MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB

(Ma × 25) / (1.95 × 87.42) = 1/2

(Ma × 25) / 170.469 = 1/2

Cross multiply

Ma × 25 × 2 = 170.469

Ma × 50 = 170.469

Divide both side by 50

Ma = 170.469 / 50

Ma = 3.4 M

Therefore, the concentration of the acid, H₂X is 3.4 M

Learn more about titration:

https://brainly.com/question/25624144

an atom of which of the following elements can form the most bonds?
a. phosphorus
b. sodium
c. oxygen
d.oxygen

Answers

Answer:
A.phosphorus
:)

How do covalent compounds differ from ionic compounds?

Answers

Answer:

1. Ionic bonds result from transfer of electrons, but covalent bonds are formed by sharing.

2. Ions are arranged in a three-dimensional array (like crystals). Covalently bonded substances exist as discrete molecular units.

3. Ionic compounds often dissociate into ions in solution, but covalently bonded molecules retain their molecular identity in solution.

Hope this helps :)

The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH4+ and SO42- both of which are polyatomic ions. a molecule of the compound consists of (one, two , or four) NH4+ ions and (one, two, or four) SO42- ions?

Answers

Answer:

Blank #1: Polyatomic

Blank #2: 2 (see explanation)

Blank #3: 1 (see explanation)

Explanation

Both the ammonium ion  and the sulfate ion  contain more than one atom in each ion. The two species are thus polyatomic. The chloride ion , for example, is monoatomic.

Superscripts above formulae of the ions indicate their charge. Each ammonium ion carries a positive one (+1) charge. Each sulfate ion carries a charge of negative two (-2).

Ammonium sulfate is an ionic compound. A sample of this compound contain myriads of ammonium ions and sulfate ions. The ions are packed in three-dimensional lattices. Thus unlike water, ammonium sulfate does not exist as molecules in nature.

Assuming that the second and third blanks refers to a formula unit, rather than a molecule, of ammonium sulfate. The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate gives the minimum whole-number ratio between the two ions in a sample.

Charges shall balance between the two ions. Ammonium ions are of charge +1. Sulfate ions are of charge -2. The sample shall thus contain two ammonium ions for every one sulfate ion.

The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate is therefore .

There are thus two ammonium ions  and one sulfate ion  in each formula unit of ammonium sulfate.

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore,  a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH₄⁺ and SO₄²⁻ both of which are polyatomic ions. A molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺  ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.

Therefore,  a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one  NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.

To learn more about chemical compound, here:

brainly.com/question/26487468

#SPJ2

How many grams of water are needed to absorb 456 J if its temperature goes from 22.7 to 98.3 Celsius?

Answers

The mass of water needed to absorb 456 J is 1.44 g

We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of the water.

Initial temperature of water (T₁) = 22.7 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 98.3 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 98.3 – 22.7

ΔT = 75.6 °C

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the water

Heat absorbed (Q) = 456 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 75.6 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/gºC

Mass of water (M) =?

Q = MCΔT

456 = M × 4.184 × 75.6

456 = M × 316.3104

Divide both side by 316.3104

M = 456 / 316.3104

M = 1.44 g

Therefore, the mass of the water is 1.44 g

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15563205

Select all the correct answers.
In the cathode ray tube experiment, J.J. Thomson passed an electric current through different gases inside a cathode ray tube in the presence of
an electric field. In which two ways did this experiment change scientists' understanding of the atom?
O It showed that atoms combine in different proportions.
O It showed that atoms can be divided into smaller parts.
M It showed that all atoms of the same element are similar.
D
It showed that individual atoms could be destroyed
showed that all atoms contain electrons.

Answers

The two ways the cathode ray tube experiment changed scientists'

understanding of the atom was it showing that atoms can be divided into

smaller parts and all atoms contain electrons.

J.J Thompson was the scientist which performed the cathode ray tube

experiment and was able to ascertain it was negatively charged as a result

of it being deflected to the positive electrode.

His observation showed that the atoms contain sub-atomic particles called

electrons which are negatively charged.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/15361325

New research shows that a red food colouring with an R value of 0.62 (when a particular solvent and temperature are used) could be dangerous to certain people. Samples of food colouring from two different red sweets were collected and the chromatogram bolow was produced. For each of the sweets, state and explain whether or not you would recommend that the sweets are taken off the market based on this research, ​

Answers

It is recommended only for the second type of candy to be taken off the market.

Based on the background information, if a candy shows a 0,62 Rf value in the chromatography it is considered potentially dangerous, and therefore it should be taken off the market.

The Rf value is calculated using the following formula:

Rf =  Total distance traveled by a component/ Total distance from the pencil line to the solvent front

Now, let's find out if any of the components has an Rf equal to 0,62.

Note: To determine the distances I measured the image using a ruler and you can do the same, this will not alter the results.

Sample 1Total distance traveled by the component: 6cmTotal distance: 7 cmRf : 6 cm/ 7 cm = 0.85

     2. Sample 2

Total distance traveled by the component: 4.34cmTotal distance: 7 cmRf : 4.34 cm/ 7 cm = 0.62

This means sample 2 has the 0.62 Rf value and therefore it needs to be taken off the market.

Learn more about chromatography in: https://brainly.com/question/10296715

What for a neutral element is [Kr] 4d8 5s2 ?

Answers

Answer:

1.Hydrogen: 1s1 2 - Helium: 1s2

45 – Rhodium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d7 46 – Palladium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d8

47 – Silver: [Kr], 5s2, 4d9 48 – Cadmium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10

49 – Indium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10, 5p1 50 – Tin: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10, 5p2

Thus 43 electrons, so the neutral atom has atomic number 43. Look at a periodic table and you see that this element is technetium.

Element Atomic Number Element Symbol Element Electron Configuration

45 Rh [Kr] 4d8 5s1

46 Pd [Kr] 4d10

47 Ag [Kr] 4d10 5s1

48 Cd [Kr] 4d10 5s2

Earth’s layers are determined by their physical properties and chemical composition. In the lesson, you learned about each of Earth’s layers, what the layers are made of, and why they are important to the Earth. In the space below, write about how the atmosphere may be classified. Would it be part of the lithosphere, or a separate layer? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The Atmosphere Is a separate layer And Also could be classified as the Closest layer

Explanation:

Why is the molecule not an example of a cis stereoisomer

Answers

Answer:

Because in order to have cis or trans configuration both carbon of alkene need to have a hydrogen

Write the chemical formulas and names for the following ionic compounds. Barium and phosphate 

Answers

Barium is Ba. Atomic no. 56 and atomic mass =137.3.

Phosphate is naturally occurring form of phosphorus. Phosphate is P. Atomin no. 15 and atomic mass =31.0.

what is mass tbh pls he;p

Answers

Answer:

how much matter is in an object

Explanation:

`Carbon Dioxide and Water are the _______ in a chemical reaction. 2. Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction.: Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction. 3. This type of energy comes from the sun: a This type of energy comes from the sun 4. You get this type of energy from food: b You get this type of energy from food 5. The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen.: The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen. 6. The products of photosynthesis: The products of photosynthesis 7. The location of photosynthesis in plant cells: The location of photosynthesis in plant cells 8. Another name for glucose is: Another name for glucose is 9. Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration: Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration 10. The largest source of energy on earth comes from the: d The largest source of energy on earth comes from the Column B a.Chloroplast b.Ingredients c.Reactants d.Sun e.Radiant energy f.Sugar g.Chemical energy h.Glucose and Oxygen i.Mitochondria j.Photosynthesis

Answers

the answer would be elector literally

How do you break down an element?

Answers

Answer:

elements cannot be break down

in which time period did the first animals that could live both in water and on land appear

Answers

510 million years ago.

Based on the graph, what is the approximate half-life of the reaction shown below

Answers

Answer: 2.1 minutes

Explanation: Based on the graph, what is the approximate half-life of the reaction shown below

Which of the following is not an ingredient for photosynthesis?

A. Oxygen

B. Carbon dioxide

C. Light energy

D. Vinegar

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

......................

Answer:

D. vinegar

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!!

MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!

Other Questions
help me please I'm stuck on this question!!!! Which equation below represents an equation in standard form? Respiratory system anatomy labeling:What is number 8? 10. Andrew has deposited $5500 ond has withdrawn $4800 Two times consecutively. Find the amount in his account. Imagine that you and your friend are at the beach. You have your chairs and umbrella set up in the perfect spot near the water so you can jump in to cool off with ease. A few hours into your stay, the water line has managed to creep up closer and closer to your chairs and your things start to get wet! Your friend points up at the Moon and says it is to blame. What does this mean? Write a response in complete sentences. plz someone help!!!!!!! what is the action level for exposure to respirable crystalline silica 5x + 15y = 1200 models how many cars washed (x) and how many bikes sold (y) Jim has to do to save $1200. Of the four combinations of car washed and bikes sold below, which does NOT result in $1200?(3, 79)(6, 78)(8, 76)(9, 77) Evaluate the equation.3w = 96 A. w = 288 B. w = 32 C. w = -32 D. w = -288 On the last day of its current tax year, Buy Rite LLC received $390,000 when it sold a machine it had purchased for $270,000 three years ago to use in its business. At the time of the sale, the basis in the equipment had been reduced to $230,000 due to tax depreciation taken. How much did the members self-employment earnings from Buy Rite increase when the equipment was sold? [Hint: See IRC 1402(a)(3).] See if you can explain why it takes six times as much water to produce 1 kg of beef as 1 kg of rice. one liter of gas has a pressure of 150.00kPa at 25 degrees celcius. if the pressure increases to 600.kPa and the temperature to 100.0 degrees celcius, what would be the new volume of the gas Find all real zeros of the function f(x)=2x(x-1)2(x-5)2 Solve. 21312x=23 Enter your answer in the box. Admission to the gymnastics meet was $2.40 for adults and $1.25 for students. If 540tickets were sold for a total of $934.90, how many tickets of each were sold? (ill give brainliest just answer within the next 15 mins pls!!) write an equation in slope intercept form of the line that passes through the points (-3,6) and (0,0) Is this a male cat or female? Which of these is an example of a collaboration?A. A writer and a photographer create a book together.B. An artist works on two paintings at once.C. A writer and an artist show each other their work.D. A writer asks for help editing his novel. please answer the two question and how you answered it NO LINKS AND NO WEBSITES I really need help with tthis, and also if it's Substitution or linear combination. help on both please !!! don't give me irrelevant answers pls The Sugar Sweet Company will choose from two companies to transport its sugar to market. The first company charges $5500 to rent trucks plus an additional fee of $125.25 for each ton of sugar. The second company charges 3691 to rent trucks plus an additional fee of 225.75 for each ton of sugar.For what amount of sugar do the two companies charge the same?What is the cost when the two companies charge the same?