What is meant by a biased sample?

Answers

Answer 1

A biased sample refers to a sample that is not representative of the population it is intended to represent. In a biased sample, certain characteristics or groups within the population are either overrepresented or underrepresented, leading to a distortion or skew in the data.

Bias can occur in various ways during the sampling process. Here are a few examples:

1. Selection Bias: When the method used to select the sample systematically favors or excludes certain individuals or groups from being included. This can lead to an overrepresentation or underrepresentation of specific characteristics in the sample.

2. Nonresponse Bias: When a portion of the selected sample does not participate or respond to the survey or study, resulting in a biased representation of the population.

3. Volunteer Bias: When individuals self-select to participate in a study or survey, which can introduce bias as those who volunteer may have different characteristics or motivations compared to the general population.

4. Measurement Bias: When the measurement instrument or procedure used to collect data systematically produces errors or inaccuracies that favor or exclude certain groups or characteristics.

Biased samples can lead to misleading or inaccurate conclusions about the population of interest since the sample does not accurately reflect the diversity and characteristics of the entire population. It is essential to strive for representative and unbiased samples to make valid inferences and generalizations about the population.

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Related Questions

The areas of two squares
in the model are given.
Find the area of the
third square.
625 units2
400
units2

Answers

Answer:

225 u²

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of the larger square is 625 u². We know that area of square is the square of side. So ,

⇒ a² = 625 u²

⇒ a = √625 u²

a = 25 u .

Similarly finding the side of second square as ,

⇒ a'² = 400 u²

⇒ a' = √400 u²

a' = 20 u

If we see these are the hypontenuse and base of a right a Angled triangle formed between the square. The measure of perpendicular will be the side lenght of third square.

⇒ h² = p² + b²

⇒( 25u)² = p² + (20u)²

⇒ p² = 625 - 400 u²

⇒ p² = 225 u²

This p² is only the area of square .

Hence the area of third square is 225 u² with a side lenght of 15 u .

Answer:

225 units

Step-by-step explanation:

(2 x 10^4) + (7 X 10^4) =

Answers

Quick what does ^ mean I can solve that but I need to know what ^ means.

Answer:

90,000

Step-by-step explanation:

10^4=10,000.

2*10,000=20,000

7*10,000=70,000

20,000+70,000=90,000

Explain, using complete sentences, how you would reconcile your check register with your monthly bank statement

Answers

How do you reconcile a bank statement?

Step 1: Adjust the bank statement balance. All your transactions for the month may not be on your bank statement. ...

Step 2: Adjust the check register balance. Your bank statement may include items that you didn't record in the check register. ...

Step 3: Compare the adjusted balances.

A student suggests the following algorithm for calculating 72 - 38. 72 Two minus eight equals negative six. -38 -6 Seventy minus thirty equals forty. Forty plus negative six equals thirty-four, 34 which therefore is the result. As a teacher, what is your response? Does this procedure always work? Explain.

Answers

The student's suggested algorithm for subtracting numbers is incorrect. The algorithm produces the correct result in this specific case (72 - 38), but it does not work consistently for all subtraction problems.

The student's algorithm suggests subtracting the ones digit first and then subtracting the tens digit. While this approach may give the correct answer in some cases, it does not work for all subtraction problems. Subtraction is an operation where we need to consider the place value of the digits being subtracted.

In the case of 72 - 38, the student's algorithm produces the correct result of 34. However, if we apply the same procedure to a different subtraction problem, such as 43 - 29, we would get an incorrect result of 14 instead of the correct answer, 14. The student's algorithm fails to consider borrowing or regrouping when subtracting digits from different place values.

As a teacher, it is important to guide the student in understanding the standard algorithm for subtraction, which involves subtracting digits starting from the rightmost place value and borrowing when necessary. By teaching the correct procedure, students can consistently obtain accurate results for subtraction problems. It is crucial to explain the limitations of the student's suggested algorithm and emphasize the importance of understanding and applying the appropriate method for subtracting numbers.

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Two boats start their journey from the same point A and travel along directions AC and AD, as shown below:

What is the distance, CD, between the boats?

230.9 ft
284.3 ft
115.5 ft
173.2 ft

Answers

Answer:

Option (1)

Step-by-step explanation:

By applying tangent rule in ΔABD,

tan(30°) = [tex]\frac{\text{Opposite side}}{\text{Adjacent side}}[/tex]

             = [tex]\frac{AB}{BD}[/tex]

BD = [tex]\frac{AD}{\text{tan}(30)}[/tex]

BD = [tex]\frac{200}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} } }[/tex]

BD = 200√3 ft

By applying tangent rule in ΔABC,

tan(60°) = [tex]\frac{AB}{BC}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{3}=\frac{200}{BC}[/tex]

BC = [tex]\frac{200}{\sqrt{3}}[/tex]

Since, CD = BD - BC

CD = 200√3 - [tex]\frac{200}{\sqrt{3}}[/tex]

     = 346.41 - 115.47

     = 230.94 ft

     ≈ 230.9 ft

Therefore, Option (1) will be the correct option.

Answer:

230.9 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

person above said it was correct answer

Solution(s) of the differential equation *y'= 2y

y = 2x only
А. y = 0 and Y = 22
y=0 only
y = 0 and 2x

Answers

The solutions to the differential equation y' = 2y are y = 0 and y = 2x. The solution y = 0 represents a constant function. The solution y = 2x represents a family of exponential functions.

The given differential equation is y' = 2y, where y' represents the derivative of y with respect to x. To solve this equation, we can separate variables by moving all terms involving y to one side and terms involving x to the other side:

dy/y = 2dx

Next, we integrate both sides of the equation. The integral of dy/y is ln|y|, and the integral of 2dx is 2x:

ln|y| = 2x + C

Here, C is the constant of integration. To simplify the equation, we can rewrite it as:

|y| = e^(2x + C)

Since e^(2x + C) is always positive, we can remove the absolute value sign:

y = ±e^(2x + C)

Now, let's consider the two cases separately.

Case 1: y = 0

If y = 0, then the exponential term becomes e^C, which is a constant. This implies that y remains zero for all values of x. Therefore, y = 0 is a solution to the differential equation.

Case 2: y ≠ 0

If y ≠ 0, we can rewrite the solution as:

y = ±e^C * e^(2x)

Since e^C is a constant, we can replace it with another constant, let's call it K:

y = ±K * e^(2x)

Here, ±K represents a family of exponential functions that grow or decay exponentially with a rate proportional to 2. Each value of K corresponds to a different solution to the differential equation.

In summary, the solutions to the differential equation y' = 2y are y = 0 and y = ±K * e^(2x), where K is a constant. The solution y = 0 represents a constant function, while y = ±K * e^(2x) represents a family of exponential functions.

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Ben wants to join a fitness club. The fitness club charges an initial membership fee of $49.50 and a monthly fee of 17.50. Part B ben's company will pay $300.00 each year toward his fitness club membership. Ben thinks he will have to pay $40.50 for his membership his first year. Is he correct?​

Answers

Answer:

no he is not correct

Step-by-step explanation:

Let f(x) = (x + 7)^2 Find a domain on which f is one-to-one and non-decreasing. Find the inverse of f restricted to this domain

Answers

The function f(x) = (x + 7)^2 is one-to-one and non-decreasing for any domain on the real numbers. The inverse of f(x) restricted to this domain is y = √x - 7.

To find a domain on which the function f(x) = (x + 7)^2 is one-to-one and non-decreasing, we need to determine where the function is strictly increasing or non-decreasing and has a one-to-one correspondence.

First, let's examine the graph of f(x) = (x + 7)^2 to understand its behavior. The function is a parabola that opens upward, centered at x = -7, and the vertex is the lowest point on the graph.

Since the vertex is the lowest point and the parabola opens upward, the function is non-decreasing for all x-values. Therefore, the function is non-decreasing over its entire domain.

To find a domain on which the function is one-to-one, we observe that the function is not symmetric about the y-axis. Hence, the domain can be any subset of the real numbers.

Now, let's find the inverse of f(x) restricted to this domain. Since f(x) is non-decreasing, the inverse will also be non-decreasing. The inverse function can be found by interchanging the roles of x and y in the original equation and solving for y.

Let's proceed with finding the inverse:

Start with the equation f(x) = (x + 7)^2.

Interchange x and y: x = (y + 7)^2.

Solve for y:

Take the square root of both sides: √x = y + 7.

Subtract 7 from both sides: y = √x - 7.

The inverse function of f(x) restricted to any domain on which it is one-to-one and non-decreasing is given by y = √x - 7.

Note that the domain can be any subset of the non-negative real numbers, since the square root function is defined only for non-negative values.

In summary, the function f(x) = (x + 7)^2 is one-to-one and non-decreasing for any domain on the real numbers. The inverse of f(x) restricted to this domain is y = √x - 7.

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Which of the following identify all the names that apply to the given quadrilateral?
A Square
B Rectangle, Square
C Parallelogram, Rectangle, Square
D Parallelogram, Rhombus, Rectangle, Square
3

Answers

D is the right answer because the quadrilateral is the father of every other shape lol

HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is A I’m pretty sure

The diameter of a circle is 19 meters. Complete the description for how you would find the circumference.

Answers

Answer:

The circumference of a circle is 2*pi*r or pi*diameter. The circumference is 19pi

HELP!!!!!! will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

1. 112 cm

2 135 ft

3 53.67

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:i

Step-by-step explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER!! Write the equation of a line that passes through the points (-2,-9) and (2,-9).

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

the equation in the point slope form is

and reducing the equation (slope-intercept form)

Step-by-step explanation:

first we calculate the slope of the line with the formula:

where  is a point where the line passes, and  is another point where the line passes.

Since we have the following points:

(8, -2)

(5,5)

we conclude that

now we substitute this values to find the slope:

to find the equation now that we know the slope we use the point-slope equation:

and we subtitute the slope and the values of  and :

we reduce this equation:

the equation in the point slope form is

and reducing the equation (slope-intercept form)

What is the solution to the equation

Answers

Answer:

n=1

Step-by-step explanation:

4/5n-3/5=1/5n

4n/5-3/5=1/5n

4n/5-3/5=n/5

4n-3/5=n/5

4n-3=n

-3=n-4n

-3=-3n

1=n

n=1

Answer:

n=1

isolate the n's on one side and isolate the 3/5 to the other

4/5n-1/5n = 3/5

3/5n = 3/5

n=1

A plane is flying at an altitude of 7000 feet. The angle of elevation to the plane from a truck travelling on a highway is about 68.5 degrees. How far apart are the plane and the truck?

Answers

Answer: About 2477.16 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

99999 help me plz plz plz plz

Answers

Answer:

hi

Step-by-step explanation:

i think 10 in

hope it helps

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

The triangles are the same size, and if you look at the picture, you can see that MN and QR are the same, making QR 10 in.

def simulate(xk, yk, models): model = linearregression() (x, y) predictions = [model.predict(xk) for model in models]

Answers

The code simulates predictions using linear regression models on input data (xk, yk) and stores the predictions in the list "predictions".

The code snippet provided performs a simulation using linear regression models on input data (xk, yk) to generate predictions. Here is a step-by-step explanation:

Initialize a list called "predictions" to store the predicted values.

Iterate over the list of models. For each model:

Use the model to predict the values of y for the given input data xk. Append the predicted values to the "predictions" list.

By using the linear regression models, the code generates predictions based on the provided input data (xk). Each model in the "models" list is applied to the input data, and the predicted values for y are stored in the "predictions" list.

It's worth noting that the code assumes the existence of a linear regression model called "linear regression()" which is used to make predictions. The input data (xk, yk) is expected to be in a format compatible with the linear regression models for accurate prediction generation.

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determine the slope given the two points. (-19,4) (17,11) PLEASE SHOW WORK

Answers

Answer:

m=7/36

Step-by-step explanation:

we need two points in order to find the ratio of the change in y and change in x, which is the slope

m=(y-y1)/(x-x1) (you can choose any point as y1 but be careful that you use the corresponding x1 value in the denominator)

m=(11-4)/(17-(-19))

m=7/36

1. Claretta works part-time at a coffee shop. Her
weekly paychecks in March are: $87.00, $96.00,
$84.25, and $100.75. Find the median of her
paychecks.

Answers

The median is 90.125 because since there is no middle because it’s an even number you add the middle 2 numbers and then divide that by 2

Find the limit by substitution.

lim (e^x sin x)
x→5x

Answers

The overall limit of the expression (e^x sin x) as x approaches 5x is undefined.

To find the limit of (e^x sin x) as x approaches 5x, we can substitute 5x into the expression and evaluate the result.

lim (e^x sin x)    (substituting 5x for x)

x→5x

= lim (e^(5x) sin (5x))

x→5x

Now, let's analyze the behavior of the function as x approaches 5x. As x approaches 5x, the value of x becomes much larger, approaching infinity. In this case, we can examine the limits of the individual components.

1. Limit of e^(5x) as x approaches infinity:

lim e^(5x) = ∞

x→∞

Exponential functions grow exponentially as their input approaches infinity, so the limit of e^(5x) as x approaches infinity is infinity (∞).

2. Limit of sin (5x) as x approaches infinity:

lim sin (5x) = DNE

x→∞

The sine function oscillates between -1 and 1 as its input increases indefinitely. Therefore, it does not approach a specific limit as x approaches infinity.

Combining these results, we have:

lim (e^(5x) sin (5x))

x→∞

Since the limit of e^(5x) is ∞ and the limit of sin (5x) does not exist, the overall limit of the expression (e^x sin x) as x approaches 5x is undefined.

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Let's say, LM30 has entered the Barcelona camp for the last time with a backpack of W Kg before moving to PSG. After a while he needs to carry his memorable products without breaking anything by using that backpack. Now your task is to apply a suitable algorithm to help LM30 to choose his best items. In mathematical form, LM30 has a set of N items each with weight wi and value vi, for i=1 to N, choose a subset of items so that the total value carried is maximized, and the total weight carried is less than or equal to the backpack capacity, W. In that purpose, write down the last 9 digits of your mobile number, sort it in descending order. Then pick the highest value as W (digitl), consider N=4 items as follows: (Wi, vi) = (3, digit2), (1, digit3), (2, digit4), (4, digit5). Example: if the last 9 digits of your mobile number is: 684049627, then the descending order will be: 98766440. That means, the backpack capacity is W =9, and the 4 items are: (4, 8), (1, 7), (3, 6), (2,6).

Answers

The subset of items that should be carried is (2, 4) and (4, 2).

The last 9 digits of my mobile number are 904202527.

So, when I sort them in descending order, I get 975422000.

Therefore, W (backpack capacity) = 9. N = 4 items as follows: (Wi, vi) = (3, 7), (1, 5), (2, 4), (4, 2).

To find the subset of items that LM30 should choose so that the total value carried is maximized, and the total weight carried is less than or equal to the backpack capacity, we can use the 0/1 Knapsack algorithm.

Here are the steps:

Step 1: Create a table with (N+1) rows and (W+1) columns.

Step 2: Initialize the first row and first column with 0.

Step 3: For each item (i), fill the values in the table as follows:- If the weight of the item (wi) is greater than the current backpack capacity (j), copy the value from the cell above (same column).- If the weight of the item (wi) is less than or equal to the current backpack capacity (j), find the maximum value between:- The value in the cell above (same column)- The value in the cell (i-1, j-wi) + vi

Step 4: The maximum value that can be carried in the backpack is the value in the last cell (N, W).

Step 5: To find the subset of items that should be carried, start from the last cell (N, W) and trace back through the table by checking which cells contributed to this value.

For our case, the table would look like this:

Table 1The last cell (N, W) is 11, so the maximum value that can be carried in the backpack is 11.

To find the subset of items that should be carried, we can start from the last cell (N, W) and trace back through the table by checking which cells contributed to this value.

We can see that the cells (2, 6) and (4, 2) contributed to this value.

Therefore, the subset of items that should be carried is: (2, 4) and (4, 2).

Thus, LM30 should choose the items with weight 2 and 4, and values 4 and 2, respectively, to carry in his backpack so that the total value carried is maximized, and the total weight carried is less than or equal to the backpack capacity of 9.

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The formula to convert Celcius to Fahrenheit is F=\frac{9}{5}C+32F=
5
9

C+32. If the temperature is -22°F−22°F what is the temperature in Celcius.

Answers

Answer:

-30C -  -5.56C

A heptagon has angles x, 105 degrees, 105 degrees, 160 degrees, 124 degrees, 97 degrees, 137 degrees. Find the missing angle measure in the heptagon. The sum of the interior angles of a heptagon is °. The measure of the missing angle is °.

Answers

Heptagon has all angle 900
So
X+105+105+160+124+97+137=900
X=900-728=172

Answer:

900 and 172 for edg 2020-2021

Step-by-step explanation:

do this and thanks for help

Answers

24 x 10= 240

Cubed root 240 = 6.2
So 6.2*3

Maybe

Which relations represent functions? Choose all that apply.
{(-2, 6), (-5, -1), (3, 7), (-5, 0)}

help me please-

Answers

Answer:

its 5,1

Step-by-step explanation:

just took the test

Need Help ASAP!!! I don’t get it

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

134-(-80)=134+80=214

6.
At its first stop a bus picked up 10
people. At the next stop, 8 people got
on and 3 people got off. At the third
stop, 5 people got on and 12 people
got off. How many passengers were
then on the bus?

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

10+8-3+5-12=

Find the potential function f for the field F.
F = (y - z) i + (x + 2y - z) j - (x + y) k
f(x, y, z) = xy + y2 - x - y + C
f(x, y, z) = xy + y2 - xz - yz + C
f(x, y, z) = x(y + y2) - xz - yz + C
f(x, y, z) = x + y2 - xz - yz + C

Answers

Answer is f(x, y, z) = xy + y² - xz - yz + C

Given field, F is F = (y - z) i + (x + 2y - z) j - (x + y) k

To find potential function f,

we need to find the antiderivative of each component of F, with respect to its respective variable.

The antiderivative of the x-component is

∫ (y - z) dx= xy - xz + C1

The antiderivative of the y-component is

∫ (x + 2y - z) dy= xy + y² - yz + C2

The antiderivative of the z-component is:

∫ -(x + y) dz= -xz - yz + C3

Therefore, potential function f is

f(x, y, z) = xy + y² - xz - yz + C.

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If f(x) = 3x^0 - 2x^-1 +4 then f(2)=

Answers

Answer:

try this link

Step-by-step explanation:

https://www3.nd.edu › WorkPDF

Web results

MATH 10550, EXAM 1 SOLUTIONS 1. If f(2) = 5, f(3) = 2, f(4) = 5, g(2 ...

Please help me! I need help solving this!

Answers

Answer:

18

Step-by-step explanation:

if An = n+4

then A14 = 14+4 = 18

that's all .....have fun

I think the answer is 161
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Earlier you learned that, as of 2020, nine states do not levy state income tax withholdings on their residents. Two of these (New Hampshire and Tennessee) collect tax on dividend and interest income, but how do the other seven states (Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming) raise funds to run government operations? In this exercise, you will use the Internet to research the manner in which some of these states generate revenues. Select three of the seven states listed above to research. If you either live or work in one of these states, include it in your selection. Use the Internet to research the alternative methods utilized by these states to generate funds. These may include different tax types, state-specific revenue-generating activities, or other methods. For each state, write a paragraph of at least four sentences in which you discuss the manner in which these funds are raised Find the length of the missing side of the triangle to the nearest tenth. You have decided to buy a coach bag for somebody special. Coach is a luxury leather goods company that specializes in handbags, wallets, briefcases, and luggage. You want this present to be special but cannot purchase anything more than $600. The person you are buying for has very specific tastes in accessories.What level of involvement would be appropriate for this shopping experience? Question 1Find mZN620KNNeed help with this question? let be an angle in quadrant iii such that = cos 4 5 . find the exact values of csc and tan Find x. This is not drawn to scale.H150GX 54JEAreF Find the radius of the circle. 6(x 3)2 + 6(y + 7)2 = 216 The incomes in a certain large population of college teachers have a normal distribution with a mean $75,000 and standard deviation $10,000. 16 teachers are selected at random from this population to serve on a committee. What is the probability that their average salary is more than $77,500? Which TWO expressions can be used to represent the tiles shown here? ANSWER THAT PLSSS >>>>> What do the Gardiners perceive about Darcy?O He is dishonest.O He is wealthyO He wishes to leave.O He loves Elizabeth. The ______________ is the probability that the inventory available during lead time will meet demand.a. service levelb. inventory levelc. review periodd. reorder pointe. maximum inventory level Think about the following question: If you were stranded on a desert island for a month,what five things would you want to have with youWrite an essay explaining why these things are importantYour essay must be at least 20 lines long What is the length of ACA)72B)8C)None of theseD)136E)132F)96 What is the volume of this prism?A) 63.0 cubic unitsB) 56.3 cubic unitsC) 31.5 cubic unitsD) 11.75 cubic units The slope of AB of problem 7 is What conclusion can be drawn about the status of civil liberties in the United States during World War I? A) The status of civil liberties was no different during World War I than during times of peace. B) The Supreme Court frequently protected civil liberties against government infringment. C) The government created new civil liberties to persuade people to support their country. D) National security fears allowed the government to infringe upon basic civil liberties During his presidency, Theodore Roosevelt did all of the following excepta) expand presidential powerb) shape the progressive movementc) aid the cause of the environmentd) provide an international perspectivee) tame capitalism Suppose a conic section passes through the point (2, - 7). If the conic section has focus ( - 1, -3), directrix 2 = 3, then it is a ellipse parabola hyperbola cannot be determined. Grant started a marathon at 8:00 am. He took 4 hours 49 minutes to complete the marathon. When did he cross the finish line