What is it called when 2 genes are the same?

Answers

Answer 1

For each chromosomal region where such variation exists, an individual inherits two alleles, one from each parent.

If the two alleles are identical, the individual is homozygous for that allele. If the alleles differ, the individual is heterozygous.

Alleles are matching genes, one from our biological mother and one from our biological father.

We have two copies of every gene (strings of code that drive some biological function on our chromosomes). They might be identical, although they frequently have minor variances.

If the paired alleles are the same, the organism's genotype is said to be homozygous for that characteristic; if they are different, the organism's genotype is heterozygous.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP

Which of the following is not a random occurrence?

A selection of the best-suited traits for the environment, leading to adaptive evolution
Genetic drift changing the gene pool of a population and creating fluctuations in the allele frequencies
The bottleneck effect after an earthquake, resulting in a reduction of genetic variation
The founder effect, when a small population is isolated and the gene pool significantly reduced from the parent population

Answers

Answer: A selection of the best-suited traits for the environment, leading to adaptive evolution brainliest

Explanation:

what is the difference between the open-water zone and the deep water Zone ​

Answers

open water is seeable and deepwater is not

Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle. Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae #1. a. Fruit is a group of alkenes. (go to step 2) b. Fruit is a group of follicles. (go to step 4) #2. a. Petals are not present. (go to step 3) b. Petals are present. (Ranunculus) #3. a. The flower has 4 sepals. (Clematis) b. The flower has 5 sepals. (Anemone) #4. a. The flowers are regular. (Aquilegia) b. The flowers are irregular. (Delphinium) The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus

Answers

Question:

Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle.

Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae

#1.

a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2

b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4

#2.

a. Petals are not present.....................................go to step 3

b. Petals are present............................................Ranunculus

#3.

a. The flower has 4 sepals.................................. Clematis

b. The flower has 5 sepals................................... Anemone

#4.

a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia

b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium

The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus

Answer:

The species belongs to Delphinium genera.

Explanation:

A dichotomous key is relatively simple to interpret. All you need to do is to:

- carefully observe your organism,

- know some technical terms or have a biological dictionary, and

- follow the descriptions.

The dichotomous key is going to lead you to the answer.

In the example, we have a plant species with irregular blue flowers and five petals. The fruits are a ripened flower ovary or follicles.

Irregular flower: Term that refers to asymmetrical flowers that only have one plane. Follicle: Term that refers to dry dehiscent fruits originated from a flower with only one carpel. When mature, they open by the ventral suture.

So, let us begin, step by step. For each number, we are going to have two options (a and b). By knowing our organism, we need to decide which one is correct and follow indications.

#1.

a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2.

b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4.

We know that our fruit is a follicle. Option a is not correct (it is not a group of alkenes). Option b is the correct one. Knowing this, we must go to step four. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruits were a group of alkenes, and option a was correct, we should go to step two, as indicated***.

#4.

a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia

b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium  

We know that our flower is an irregular one. So the correct option is b. This option leads us to Delphinium genera. Our species belongs to this taxonomic group. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruit was actually a regular flower, and option a was correct, our species would belong to Aquilegia genera***

AYO PLS HELP...... condon amino acids ect

Answers

2)
proline-CCA
valine-GUA
histidine-CAC
glycine-GGG
phenylalanine-UUC
arginine-CGA

3) AUG- methionine

4)UAA , UAG, UGA

I know when a hot surface is touch receptors in the hand send a signal to the nervous system the nervous system then sent a signal to the musculine and the arm to contract and move the hand from the hot surface which of these best describes this example

Answers


a behavioral response requires coordination and communication between different parts of the body.
hope this helps!

Which of these is NOT a factor contributing to the loss of biodiversity?

a
urbanization
b
climate change
c
planting of trees
d
over exploitation of species

Answers

Answer:

Option C

GOOD LUCK FOR THE FUTURE! :)

Planting of trees is not a factor contributing to the loss of biodiversity. Thus, option C is correct.

What is five kingdom classification?

The main purpose of the classification of the Five kingdom has been known R.H. Whittaker.  The five kindoms that has were included in this proposal were the Fungi, Protista, Monera.

Animalia as well as the kingdom Plantae. There are mainly five criteria or the conditions based on which the classification has been madeup of. These criteria has been includes the structure of the cell,  as well as the nutrition mode, organisation of the thallus, or the relations of reproduction and phylogenetic.

Based on shoe characteristics they were to develop a classification hierarchy of shoes, beginning with the shoe "kingdom" and becoming more and more specific, just like scientists did for the classification of living things.

Therefore, Planting of trees is not a factor contributing to the loss of biodiversity. Thus, option C is correct.

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What is true of the genetic makeup of all body cells in the human body except for sex cells?

Answers

Answer:

It is the same no matter what the cell type. It is random even within the same cell type. It is used to sort cells into organs based on chromosomal differences.

Explanation:

DNA controls the structure and function of a cell because...

Answers

Answer: it makes up the cell or it’s the to-do of the cell kinda like coding

Explanation:

What’s the answer to this I didn’t mean to click this btw

Answers

It’s the 4th answer, trust me.

What is a mixture where the composition is not uniform

Answers

Hello!!

Heterogeneous would be the answer here. The definition of heterogeneous is: composed of dissimilar parts which can be separated easily and which are unevenly distributed in the mixture. So, heterogeneous would be a mixture where the composition is varied.

Hope this helps!!

Cancer is caused by __________ in genes that regulate the cell cycle. These mistakes in DNA, cause the checkpoint __________ to not function properly. As a result the cells will spend more time dividing, which is called _____________ rather than in interphase.

Answers

Explanation:

cancer cause due to uncontrolled divisions of the cell because of gene mutations or presence of oncogenes which destroy or destabilise the checkpoints that prevent or controll cell division

which of these cells is the odd one out?: human skill cell, fungi cell, a or bacteria cell?

Answers

The answer is fungi cell because they belong to plants and the other to animals

All correct EXCEPT: of the following statements concerning characteristics of predator-prey relationships are A. A rise in the population of prey is often followed by a rise in the population of predators. B. A rise in the population of predators is followed by a decrease in the population of prey. C. Camouflageisanadaptationthatprotectsprey. D. Theproductionoflargenumbersofoffspringwithinveryshortperiodsoftimeensures the survival of some prey populations. E. The population of predators most often eliminates the population of prey.

Answers

Answer:

are A. A rise in the population of prey is often followed by a rise in the population of predators.

The transport of water through a plant depends on roots absorbing water. Roots depend on osmosis to obtain water. In osmosis, water always a. Moves from a high concentration to a lower concentration b. Moves from a lower concentration to a higher concentration c. Moves so that the concentration of water on one side of the cell membrane is higher than on the other side d. Moves until there is no water left on one side of the cell membrane

Answers

A. Moves from high concentration to lower concentration

Photosynthesis occurs in plants in specialized organelles called ____. *
A. Golgi bodies
B. chloroplasts
C. mitochondria
D. lysosomes

Answers

Answer:B chloroplast

Explanation:

Answer:

Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts

B. Chloroplasts

Explanation:

If a gray fly is crossed with a heterozygous black fly, which combination below represents the parental cross?

Answers

Answer:

hello your question lacks the required options hence I will give you a  general answer

answer :  gg ( gray fly )  * Gg ( heterozygous black fly )

Explanation:

Let black body ( G ) be the dominant allele to gray body ( g )

hence the possible combination that will represent a parental cross when a gray fly is crossed with a heterozygous Black fly will be

gg ( gray fly )  * Gg ( heterozygous black fly )

Albino individuals lack all pigmentation so that their hair and skin are white. This pedigree shows that albinism -
Female
Male
1
Albino
Individuals
2
A is a sex-linked gene.
B is carried only by females in this family,

C requires both parents to be albinos.
D is a recessive genetic trait.

Answers

Answer:

I -Albino individuals

Plz help!! Will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

64

Explanation:

8 x 8

Answer:

the area should be 64 because area is length x width, so 8x8=64

How does nectar increase the ability of plants to reproduce?

Answers

Answer:

get pollen from one flower to another

Creatures like hummingbirds eat nectar. When they go to eat nectar, pollen get stuck on them so when they fly to new locations, hummingbirds act like bees, carrying pollen to new locations where it can make new plants.

The DNA sequences of whales and ungulates, or hooved animals, are very similar. What type of evidence of evolution is this?
O vestigial
O molecular
O embryological
fossil

Answers

molecular :)!!!
b.
hope this helps!!

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what types of of chromosomes are about the same size and contain the same type of genes?


A. Homologous chromosomes
Or
B. Analogous chromosomes
Or
C. Sister chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

Homologous chromosomes

Explanation:

Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes which contain the same genes in the same order along their chromosomal arms.

What is a vestigial structure?

Answers

Answer:

Structures that have no apparent function and appear to be residual parts from a past ancestor are called vestigial structures. Examples of vestigial structures include the human appendix, the pelvic bone of a snake, and the wings of flightless birds.

Explanation:

please give me brainlist and follow

Answer:

remnant of a structure that may have had an important function in a species' ancestors, but has no clear function in the modern species.

Explanation:

i hope this help

Which of the following kingdoms does NOT have members who are heterotrophic? A. Fungi B. Animalia C. Plants D. Protista (Dont send me a file)

Answers

Answer:

Plants

Explanation:

This is because plants kingdom are autotrophic that they are producers.

Plants kingdom are producers because the photosynthesized. The have chlorophyll which trap light energy from the sun and uses carbondioxide and water to produce carbohydrates and oxygen is released. Therefore they are not heterotrophic, they did not depend on other kingdom to feed...they are primary producers.

How does the tilt of a planet affect its temperature?

Answers

During summertime in the Northern Hemisphere, Earth is tilted so that the Northern Hemisphere is angled more directly at the sun. It receives more direct sunlight and is warmer.

What type of trait is the body length?

Answers

The type of trait the body length is, is polygenic

What is rule of dominance? ​

Answers

Answer:

Mendel's law of dominance states that in a heterozygote, one trait will conceal the presence of another trait for the same characteristic. Rather than both alleles contributing to a phenotype, the dominant allele will be expressed exclusively.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

Current wind, solar, nuclear and hydroelectric energy technologies
А
emit carbon dioxide
B
are able to deliver all the energy we need
с
don't have the efficiency and scale we need
D
burn a lot of fossil fuels

Answers

Bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

If data for the growth of this bacterial population continued to be recorded, would the data point at 60 hours be above or below 37 million? Support your answer.

Answers

We need more info like a table or sum

whats the relationsip between a front and an air mass

Answers

An air mass is a body of air with a relatively constant temperature and moisture content over a significant altitude. Air masses typically cover hundreds, thousands, or millions of square kilometers. A front is the boundary at which two air masses of different temperature and moisture content meet.

what type of cells can be transformed

Answers

Answer:

Stem Cells

Explanation:

Stem cells are unspecified or undifferentiated meaning they can turn into any type of cell

Answer:

Stem cells

Explanation:

They can be transformed into any type of cell

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