What is crossing over biology

Answers

Answer 1
Crossing over is a process that happens between homologous chromosomes in order to increase genetic diversity. During crossing over, part of one chromosome is exchanged with another. The result is a hybrid chromosome with a unique pattern of genetic material.

Related Questions

What is responsible for the layering effect in planetary formation?​

Answers

Answer:

The stratification of Earth into its geologic layers was brought about by the formation of the Earth's iron core. The iron core was generated by a combination of radioactive decay and gravitation, which raised the temperature enough for molten iron to form.

Explanation:

Activity: Climate-Change Essay
Hello Teresa,
Goal: Write an essay about your opinion on anthropogenic global warming. The paper should be at least three pages long and typed, following MLA format.
The following should be included in the essay:
Your opinion on global warming and climate change
.
Scientific studies to support your opinion (Choose specific aspects such as solar maximums, ice-core samples, computer modeling, etc.)
.
At least three sources of scientific studies with notes about who funded and published the research (How does the funding and publishing of the rese
Descriptions of potential causes and potential consequences of global warming and climate change
.
At least five recommendations for the future

Answers

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most significant of the greenhouse gases. Volcanic outgassing, organic matter burning and natural decay, and aerobic (oxygen-using) organisms' respiration are all natural sources of atmospheric CO2. On average, these sources are counterbalanced by a collection of physical, chemical, or biological processes known as "sinks," which remove CO2 from the atmosphere. Terrestrial flora, which absorbs CO2 during the photosynthesis process, is a significant natural sink.

What is the normal level of CO2 in the atmosphere?

CO2 levels in the air and probable health issues are as follows: The average outdoor air level is 400 parts per million. 400–1,000 ppm: typical concentration found in inhabited spaces with adequate ventilation. Drowsiness and poor air quality are linked to levels of 1,0002,000 ppm.

Human activities, on the other hand, increase atmospheric CO2 levels primarily through the combustion of fossil fuels—primarily oil and coal, and secondarily natural gas—for transportation, heating, and electrical power generation, as well as the creation of cement. Forest fires and land clearing are two further examples of anthropogenic origins.

Anthropogenic emissions currently account for around 7 gigatons (7 billion tons) of carbon released into the atmosphere each year. Anthropogenic CO2 emissions account for about 3% of total CO2 emissions from natural sources, and this magnified carbon burden from human activities far surpasses natural sinks' balancing capacity (by as much as 2–3 gigatons per year).

Effects:

Sea levels are rising, and the oceans are warming. Droughts that last longer and are more intense endanger crops, wildlife, and freshwater supplies. The richness of life on our world is threatened by climate change, from polar bears in the Arctic to sea turtles off the coast of Africa.

Ways to reduce global warming?

Improvements to energy efficiency and vehicle fuel economy, increases in wind and solar power, biofuels from organic waste, setting a price on carbon, and protecting forests are all potent ways to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases trapping heat on the planet.

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Which agents cause diseases like yellow fever, encephalitis and measles

Answers

Answer:

viruses

Explanation the disease-causing agents take over the machine of the cells and use it to reproduce

Cellulose is found throughout the cell walls of plant cells. Cellulose makes cell walls rigid, which indicates that cellulose is a
carbohydrate.
lipid.
nucleic acid.
protein.

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrate

Explanation:

Cellulose is a polysaccharide composed of a linear chain of β-1,4 linked d-glucose units so it is a carbs

do you think that all living organisms show all of the characteristics of living organisms of all time?

Answers

I would say no.

Let’s explore this with an example,

The Characteristics of living things are:
Movement
sensitivity
respiration
reproduction
growth
excretion and nutrition

Human for example are living organisms, but we as organisms do not reproduce constantly or excrete constantly. The cells which make us up are constantly working but because we are multi cellular they are not considered the whole living organism.

If we were looking at a unicellular organism like salmonella bacteria, it might be a bit different. But even in bacteria they reproduce and excrete following a rhythm. They don’t do it constantly all the time, I hope that makes sense.

Another kind of mutation is genetic, and it is caused by small changes in an organism’s DNA. A change in a base pair is a mutation. This can cause the wrong protein to be made during protein synthesis. Which of the following are causes of mutations?

1. DNA sequence
2. Deletion
3. Subscription
4. DNA replication

Answers

Answer:

Deletion sorry if i am wrong

Explanation:

when a tall male with a genotype of Tt is crossed with a tall female with a genotype of Tt what is the probability that they will produce offspring with a phenotype of being tall?
0%
25%
75%
50%

Answers

Answer is 75%!!! Hope this helps out!

Two moths of the same species are colored the same shade of brown and inhabit the same forest. One has the genotype BB and the other Bb. Their genotypes are different; their survival rate could be expected to be

a. the same since natural selection works on phenotype
b. different since natural selection works on genotype
c. the same since genotype and phenotype do not matter in natural selection
d. different since natural selection works on phenotype

Answers

Answer:

A. the same since natural selection works on phenotype

Explanation:

Natural selection acts on the phenotype, not the genotype. But it can cause changes in the genotype.

Give two reasons-
Bacteria can be considered as a chain between animals and plants

Answers

Bacteria can be considered as a chain between animals and plants because it give benefits both plant and animal.

What is unique about bacteria?

Bacteria has unique features that can benefits both plant and animal. Bacteria like Rhizobium make soil fertile for plants whereas Lactobacillus bacteria help to convert milk into curd.

So we can conclude that Bacteria can be considered as a chain between animals and plants because it give benefits both plant and animal.

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A good conclusion restates the hypothesis so that the reader
does not have to return to the beginning of the report.
sees how the scientist applied the results to the hypothesis.
understands how the methods relate to the hypothesis.
recognizes that the hypothesis was correct.

Answers

Answer:

a VALID conclusion proves a hypothesis until other data disputes or proves otherwise, and requires high degree scientific integrity in methodology to produce reliable results over time through replicated experiments ..

What happens during S Phase?
A. Cytoplasm is manufactured
B. The Cell splits in two
C. DNA separates into two nulclei
D. Chromosomes are duplicated

Answers

S phase is the DNA synthesis phase. During this portion of the cell cycle, the cell replicates its entire complement of DNA. It also forms the centrosome, which is the microtubule-organizing center that will eventually help the cell pull apart the DNA that will be divided between daughter cells.

what is inertia and how it is solved​

Answers

Answer:

The inertia is directly proportional to the mass of the object or to the velocity if the object is in motion. According to Newton's first law of motion, an object not subjected to any net external force moves at constant velocity and will continue to do so until some force causes its speed or direction to change.

A microscopic image of plant cells is shown. An arrow points to the cell membrane.

Which is a function of the cell structure that is labeled X?

Answers

Answer:

The function of cell membrane is to allow only certain substances to go in or out the cell.

How did dark brown skin evolve from our ancient early ancestors?

Answers

Answer:

Image result for How did dark brown skin evolve from our ancient early ancestors?

Evolution. Due to natural selection, people who lived in areas of intense sunlight developed dark skin colouration to protect against ultraviolet (UV) light, mainly to protect their body from folate depletion. Evolutionary pigmentation of the skin was caused by ultraviolet radiation of the sun.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

How did the conservationist John Muir contribute to the protection and management of resources in the US?

Answers

Conservationist John Muir was personally involved in the struggle to create Yosemite National Park in 1890.

What did John Muir do?

John Muir played a key role in changing this perspective by proposing the preservation of natural areas with a focus on their

environmentalscientific and educational aspects.

Muir recognized the importance of ecosystems and their interrelationships for the maintenance of life on the planet, while he saw man as part of the natural world, not the center of it.

With this information, we can conclude that conservationist John Muir was personally involved in the struggle to create Yosemite National Park in 1890.

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what Substance is released by your body when infected and causes thermostat of the body to go up and to cause fever?

Answers

Answer:

protein and polysaccharide substances called pyrogens, released either from bacteria or viruses or from destroyed cells of the body, are capable of raising the thermostat and causing a rise in body temperature.

Explanation:

protein and polysaccharide substances called pyrogens, released either from bacteria or viruses or from destroyed cells of the body, are capable of raising the thermostat and causing a rise in body temperature.

Which of the following is not a function of carbohydrates?
storage
structure
genetic material

energy

Answers

Answer:

I believe it should be structure.

Explanation:

help marking brainliest

Answers

Answer:

option A is the metaphase and option E is the telophase

Some weight-loss diets are believed to speed up the body's metabolism to help a person lose weight quickly. Other diets rely on very low-calorie intake for rapid weight loss. Is it important, when changing one's diet, to know how the cells in your body will react to the introduction of new substances or removal of other substances?

Answers

Answer:

It is super important

Explanation:

It is critically important that one must know how and what your body needs before introducing new things or removing old things. For eg. people tend to go on keto diets (high fats). But, one must know that our brain neurons require very high energy and need constant sugar. Therefore, if you intake very low sugar in keto diet, you might actually harm yourself more than benefit.

what is science and what is momentum​

Answers

Answer:

science is the use of technology and momentum is conserved in school








2 An atom has 9 protons, 10 electrons, and 10 neutrons.​

Answers

Answer:

the element is potassium

Which organelle is labeled H?
cell membrane
cell wall
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus

Answers

cell membrane

the cell membrane is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment

(40 points) Look at the diagram below. Which animals are most closely related? Which animals are least closely related? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The most closely related are amphibians and reptiles.

The least related are amphibians and mammals

Explanation:

Amphibians broke off from reptiles, birds, and mammals around 260 millions years ago and next up are the reptiles which broke off around 225 million years ago. So they are the most closely related


Mammals are the last to break off, around 200 million years ago. So they are the least related to amphibians.


what important services do forest provide? how might their destruction have an effect on humans?

Answers

Answer:

the most important service the forest provides I think is that they filter out polluted air and turns it into clean air

Humans need gasoline for transportation, but burning
gasoline releases many pollutants. City governments can
set policies to decrease the amount of gasoline their
citizens use.

Which two policies would be most likely to decrease a city's gasoline use?

A. Creating pedestrian-only areas

B. Lowering the cost of gasoline

C. Building a mass transit system

D. Limiting the use of street lights

Answers

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

A resident needs isolation precautions. Which will meet the person’s basic needs? Visiting the person as little as possible to prevent transmission Saying hello from the doorway Letting them know the scheduled for the activity room that day Getting out of the person’s room as quickly as possible

Answers

The person’s basic needs Visiting the person as little as possible to prevent transmission. Thus, option "A" is correct.

What can you do to help meet the psychosocial needs of a resident in transmission-based?

Provide as much mental stimulation as possible by offering activities that the residents enjoy.

The people who are ensuring transmission-based precautions are required to feel mental peace. Mental anxiety, fear of infection, and stress can be some of the reasons for mental disturbances.

For such people, mental stimulation is necessary by allowing them to participate in recreational activities like fun indoor games.

Such activities will divert their mind from all the reasons for mental anxiety and people will feel relaxed.

Thus, option "A" is correct.

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A state cooperative extension in a high-humidity, subtropical climate zone is most likely to prioritize offering information about which of the following crops

Wheat

Apples

Hardy bulbs

Cutrus

Answers

Answer:

citrus

Explanation:

I just did the assignment

Which of the following works with the endocrine system and the nervous system?
a.
hypothalamus
b.
parathyroid glands
c.
pituitary gland
d.
thyroid gland

Answers

Hypothalamus works with the endocrine system and the nervous system. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is endocrine system?

Endocrine system is the hormone-producing glands and organs release hormones directly into the bloodstream, allowing them to travel to tissues and organs throughout the body.

In the brain's, lower center region, The hypothalamus is present. It is a link between the endocrine and neurological systems. Chemicals produced by nerve cells in the hypothalamus regulate the release of hormones generated by the pituitary gland.

The hypothalamus collects data from the brain (such as ambient temperature, light exposure, and feelings) and delivers it to the pituitary gland. This information has an impact on the hormones produced and released by the pituitary gland.

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The distractive of what cell function leads to deemitations that result in cancer

Answers

Answer:

DNA repair genes are involved in fixing damaged DNA. Cells with mutations in these genes tend to develop additional mutations in other genes and changes in their chromosomes, such as duplications and deletions of chromosome parts. Together, these mutations may cause the cells to become cancerous.

Explanation:


3. Provide examples from your model of conservation of matter through Earth's spheres.
4. Identify the limitations of your carbon model in accounting for all of Earth's carbon.

Answers

3. Matter is lost on earth but energy is transformed from one form to another. The ultimate source of energy is the sun and then its is transformed from one form to another. The matter is not converted from one form to another form, it gets destroyed as the plant and dies. So, we can say the energy is conserved on earth but the matter gets destroyed.

4. The carbon model is the flow and the movement of the carbon and its compound in the atmosphere. Climate change is the limitation of the carbon model.

What is climate change?

A climate change is a variation in the weather and the climate pattern due to a change in temperature and other atmospheric factors. It will lead to a transformation in the flow of carbon in the environment.

Increased carbon in surroundings increases temperature and results in a change in seasons and humidity levels, leading to changes in the rainfall.

Therefore, climate change is the limitation of the carbon model.

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You decide to test both appraoches. First, you attach a parachute to a0.07 kg egg and toss if from a window 30 m above the ground. The eggreaches and maintains a falling speed of 0.5 m/sec. Upon reaching theground, the egg rapidly decelerates to 0 m/sec over the course of only0.01 seconds. What force (expressed in N) did the egg experience uponhitting the ground? What is the relationship between the number of sides of the base of a prism and the number of lateral faces? A . The number of sides of the base of a prism is less than the number of lateral faces. B. The number of sides of the base of a prism and the number of lateral faces is equal. C. The number of sides of the base of a prism is greater than the number of lateral faces. C . There is no consistent relationship between the number of sides of the base of a prism and the number of lateral faces. First Correct answer = Brainliest Worth 40 Points please as many people answer as possible~Brain Break Activity~ Write what your favorite throwback song is and why. (don't forget to use complete sentences and write the name of the artist and when the song came out)*PLEASE* *Write at least 5 throwback songs that are your favorite* 4(a2 + 2b) - 2b when a = 2 and b = 2. PLEASE SOLVE I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST HURRY PLEASE Based on the historical context of the great purge, which is the best explanation of orwells purpose in writing animal farm? to expose those who failed to prevent massive tragedies and oppression to explain the process by which most governments begin to collapse to explain to people the dangers of dictatorships and the loss of personal freedom to express a need for people to be loyal to their leaders and obey them Which of the following is a TRUEstatement about healthy weight?A. There is a specific number of pounds that you shouldweigh.B. 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The half-length of the face of the cone is 5 centimeters.Find the volume of the sphere in terms of . 24 select the correct answer passage 1 excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's four freedoms speech on january 6, 1941, president franklin d. roosevelt spoke to congress about the potential effect that world war i might have on the united states and its policies. his address has since become popularly known as the four freedoms speech it is true that prior to 1914 the united states often had been disturbed by events in other continents. we had even engaged in two wars with european nations and in a number of undeclared wars in the west indies in the mediterranean and in the pacific for the maintenance of american rights and for the principles of peaceful commerce. but in no case had a serious threat been raised against our national safety or our continued independence. what i seek to convey is the historic truth that the united states as a nation has at all times maintained clear, definite opposition to any attempt to lock us in behind an ancient... wall while the procession of cuation went past. today, thinking of our children and of their children we oppose enforced isolation for ourselves or for any other part of the americas.. the need of the moment is that our actions and our policy should be devoted primarily almost exclusively-to meeting this foreign peril. for all our domestic problems are now a part of the great emergency just as our national policy in internal affairs has been based upon a decent respect for the rights and the dignity of all our fellow men within our gates, so our national policy in foreign affairs has been based on a decent respect for the rights and dignity of all nations, arge and small. and the justice of morality must and will win in the end. our national policy is this first, by an impressive expression of the public wil and without egard to partisanship, we are committed to all-inclusive national efense econd by an imoressive expression of the oublic will and without how do the purposes for roosevelt's and bush's speeches differ? oa roosevelt is offering comfort to american citizens who are fighting abroad; bush is trying to rally support for an immediate counterattack against terrorists. ob. roosevelt is providing an informational update on the security situation in europe, bush is reminding us citizens that freedom must defended oc roosevelt is declaring war on anti-democratic forces in europe: bush is urging restraint among those who want revenge od. roosevelt is trying to build support in the fight for freedom outside the united states: bush is offering reassurance to us citizens after an attack on their soil. reset next 2022 edmentum. all rights reserved. A gas at STP is heated to 35 degreesC. What is the new pressure of the gas? How do you think citizens living in the Confederacy felt about the surrender of General Lee to General Grant in April of 1865? Question 11 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)(01.07 MC)Country X has progressive taxation of income. The following rates are the tax brackets in Country X. Which rate would the highest earners in Country X pay in taxes?O2 percent10 percent20 percent40 percent Which definition below best describes an example paragraph?A. A paragraph that is an example of how to write wellB. A paragraph that introduces the topic and then gives one exampleto explain itC. A paragraph that introduces a subject in the topic sentence andgives three examples of the subject in the bodyD. A paragraph that is an example of how not to write Read the excerpt from Judith Ortiz Cofers poem El Olvido. a bare, cold room with no pictures on the walls, a forgetting place where she fears you will die of loneliness and exposure. Jess, Mara, y Jos, she says, el olvido is a dangerous thing.Which strategy would be most helpful in enhancing the readers comprehension of the poem?skimming the lines for familiar wordsestablishing the meaning of words in English and Spanishbreaking the lines into shorter phrasesrewriting each line by hand helpFor each word listed below, create two new words by adding a prefix and a suffix to each one. Then write a sentence using each one. You are not limited to the examples above. Consult a dictionary if you need assistance.1. appear2. understand3. create4. appropriate5. like Read the excerpt from chapter 5 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.As for his clothesjust rags, that was all. He had one ankle resting on t'other knee; the boot on that foot was busted, and two of his toes stuck through, and he worked them now and then. His hat was laying on the flooran old black slouch with the top caved in, like a lid.What does the imagery suggest about Hucks father?that he is too busy to keep himself well-groomedthat he is tattered and unkemptthat he is self-conscious about his appearancethat he is mysterious and suspicious Classes will resume in the (fall.)nounverb In madison's political thought, a large government group of answer choices b. is always bad. c. is inevitable. d. is more likely to be oppressive. a. will have many diverse interests, so no one interest will be able to dominate. Given qr = 4.8, m angle r space equals space 80 degree , and m angle p equals 42 degree ... if you want to find pq.... a. should you use law of sines or law of cosines to solve? b. show your setup to solve for pq. c. solve for pq to the nearest tenth, showing all of your work. for the toolbar, press alt+f10 (pc) or alt+fn+f10 (mac).