What is consumerism?

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Explanation:

The French Revolution  refers to the period that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended in November 1799 with the formation of the French Consulate. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of Western liberal democracy.[1]Between 1700 and 1789, the French population increased from 18 million to 26 million, leading to large numbers of unemployed, accompanied by sharp increases in food prices caused by years of bad harvests.[2] Widespread social distress led to the convocation of the Estates General in May 1789, the first since 1614. In June, the Estates were converted into a National Assembly, which passed a series of radical measures, among them the abolition of feudalism, state control of the Catholic Church and extending the right to vote.

The next three years were dominated by the struggle for political control, exacerbated by economic depression and social unrest. External powers like Austria, Britain and Prussia viewed the Revolution as a threat, leading to the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in April 1792. Disillusionment with Louis XVI led to the establishment of the First French Republic on 22 September 1792, followed by his execution in January 1793. In June, an uprising in Paris replaced the Girondins who dominated the National Assembly with the Committee of Public Safety, headed by Maximilien Robespierre.

This sparked the Reign of Terror, an attempt to eradicate alleged "counter-revolutionaries"; by the time it ended in July 1794, over 16,600 had been executed in Paris and the provinces. As well as external enemies, the Republic faced a series of internal Royalist and Jacobin revolts; in order to deal with these, the French Directory took power in November 1795. Despite military success, the war led to economic stagnation and internal divisions, and in November 1799 the Directory was replaced by the Consulate.

Many Revolutionary symbols such as La Marseillaise and phrases like Liberté, égalité, fraternité reappeared in other revolts, such as the 1917 Russian Revolution.[3] Over the next two centuries, its key principles like equality would inspire campaigns for the abolition of slavery and universal suffrage.[4] Its values and institutions dominate French politics to this day, and many historians regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in recent history.[5]

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How did trade with the Venetians contribute to the fall of the

Byzantine empire?

Answer:

Part B: Explain the impact of other causes, important events, and significant

figures on the Byzantine empire in complete sentences.

2. How did Justinian's actions contribute to the fall of the Byzantine  empire?

a. Justinian’s constant rebuilding of Constantinople after  the Nika riots contributed to the fall of Byzantium  because it led to serious financial problems of the empire  due to how expensive these projects were (the  reconstruction of the Hagia Sophia cost ~320k lbs. of  gold).  Attacks of the bubonic plague, called Justinian’s  plague led to the deaths of millions, which created a  great shortage of manpower unable to defend the

empire.

3. How did invading forces contribute to the fall of the Byzantine

empire?

a. The invasion of Constantinople by the Ottoman empire  led to the fall of Byzantium because the city of  Constantinople was the capital of the empire and its fall directly led to the fall of the empire.

4. What impact did the Macedonian Empire have on the Byzantine

empire?

a. It improved the Byzantine economy, strengthened the  army/navy, reconquered former territory, supported  arts/lit., weakened the control of powerful, and sent  missionaries to Slavs/Serbs.

5. How did the Crusades contribute to the fall of the Byzantine empire?

a. Crusaders attacked Constantinople in 1203, weakening  the city and the empire.

6. How did trade with the Venetians contribute to the fall of the Byzantine empire?

a. Trade with the Venetians contributed to the fall of  Byzantium as they participated in the 4th crusade which  saw the conquering of the capital.

The Fall of Constantinople was the result of the siege of the Byzantine capital by the Ottoman army, led by Sultan Mohammed II. This event marked the end of the millennial Byzantine Empire.

Byzantium was already weakened and divided in the last two centuries, a shadow of the old Empire. The Fall of 1204 by the Crusaders and later, after its recapture in 1261, political and religious disputes, the inability to help from the West, the poor economic situation and the flight of human resources, led to the gradual weakening and shrinking. The occupation of Gallipoli in 1354 by the Ottomans, which brought hordes of fanatical Muslim warriors to Europe, gradually encircled Byzantium, which in 1373 became a tributary to the Ottoman sultan.

Thus, the Fall came as a natural result of the uninterrupted expansion of the Ottoman Empire in the wider region. The clashes were particularly unequal in favor of the Turks, to the point that the sources mention the outcome of the siege. The consequence of the Fall was the relentless continuation of the territorial advance of the Turks in North Africa and Central Europe. At the end of the 17th century the Ottoman Empire reached its peak, threatening Vienna.

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Explanation:

The 1911 Revolution, also known as the Chinese Revolution or the Xinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and resulted in the establishment of the Republic of China on 1 January 1912. The revolution was named Xinhai (Hsin-hai) because it occurred in 1911, the year of the Xinhai (辛亥) stem-branch in the sexagenary cycle of the traditional Chinese calendar.[2] The revolution marked the end of 2,000 years of imperial rule and the beginning of China's early republican era.[3]The revolution culminated a decade of agitation, revolts, and uprisings. The Qing dynasty had struggled for a long time to reform the government and resist foreign aggression, but the program of reforms after 1900 was opposed by Manchu conservatives at court as too radical and by Chinese reformers as too slow. Underground anti-Qing groups, revolutionaries in exile, reformers who wanted to save the monarchy by modernizing it, and activists across the country debated how or whether to overthrow the Manchus. The flash-point came on 10 October 1911, with the Wuchang Uprising, an armed rebellion among members of the New Army. Similar revolts broke out spontaneously around the country. The abdication of the last Chinese emperor, the six-year-old Puyi, was promulgated on 12 February 1912.

In Nanjing, however, revolutionary armies established a provisional coalition government. The National Assembly declared the Republic of China, then declared Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the Tongmenghui (United League), President of the Republic. A brief civil war between North and South ended in compromise. Sun resigned in favor of Yuan Shikai, who became President of the new national government in Beijing. Yuan's failure to establish a legitimate central government before his death in 1916 led to decades of political division and warlordism, including attempts at imperial restoration.

The Republic of China on the island of Taiwan and the People's Republic of China on the mainland both consider themselves the legitimate successors to the 1911 Revolution and honor the ideals of the revolution including nationalism, republicanism, modernization of China and national unity. In Taiwan, 10 October is commemorated as Double Ten Day, the National Day of the ROC. In mainland China, the day is celebrated as the Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution.

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Answer: Over the Falkland Islands, the military government went to war with the United Kingdom. When they were defeated, the military commander agreed to resign. They demonstrated their commitment to democracy.

Explanation:

knowledge!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Language arts books do not inform you of current events.

Comic books may be fun to read but also do not tell you current events.

Answer:

Your answer is manifest destiny.

Explanation:

Answer:

Given: Which of the following was not a weakness of the articles of confederation (1781-1789)? A) a weak "league of friendship" among the states

B) the requirement of unanimous approval by all 13 states for amendments

C) no judicial branch

D) no congressional power to impose taxes

The articles state that the States are entered into a firm league of friendship with each other. This is to improve their common defense, the security of their liberties, general welfare, and so on. Thus the league of friendship is not a weakness. Which means that the answer is A).

Nine of the 13 states are needed to ratify a bill before it becomes a law and all states are needed to accept an amendment, thus B) is a weakness of the articles.

The government under the articles of confederation only contained one legislative body and provided no permanent national judiciary, thus C) is a weakness of the articles.

The Federal government was not able to impose taxes and thus D) is also a weakness of the articles.

OTHER WEAKNESSES

Little or no enforcement of the laws made by the President.

States print their own currency.

No foreign policy.

No federal army.

Lack of power over the states.

Strong state governments and weak federal government.

Each state has one vote, regardless of size.

CONCLUSION: A) “a weak league of friendship among the states” is not a weakness.

Explanation:

• Weaknesses under the Articles of Confederation:

• Problems within Congress-

-Congress had trouble passing laws (9 of the 13 states had to agree before any laws could be passed)

-There was no president or executive branch (no way to make sure that laws passed by Congress were carried out)

- Congress did not have the power to collect the taxes needed to pay for the expenses of the national government

- Congress could not pay the nation's debt nor could it provide government programs and services since it could not force the states into paying money

- no judicial system:

no courts to interpret laws or to judge those that broke(national court system did not exist)

- changing the Articles of Confederation was nearly impossible (A unanimous vote of all 13 states was required before any changes could be made). The way I see it is that all the answers listed are weaknesses that why I am confused...after reading this do you still think it would be answer B?

A weak "league of friendship" among the states is not a weakness as States are entered into a firm league of friendship with each other to improve their common defense, thet securiy of their liberties. Option (A) is correct.

The articles state that the States are entered into a firm league of friendship with each other. This is to improve their common defense, the security of their liberties, general welfare, and so on. Thus the league of friendship is not a weakness. Nine of the 13 states are needed to ratify a bill before it becomes a law and all states are needed to accept an amendment. The government under the articles of confederation only contained one legislative body and provided no permanent national judiciary. The Federal government was not able to impose taxes.

Therefore, “a weak league of friendship among the states” is not a weakness.

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#SPJ2

Answer:

The Umayyad Muslims moved their capital to the city of 4. Damascus.

The answer you're looking for is Damascus!

Syria remained the Umayyads' main power base thereafter, and Damascus was their capital.

I hope this helps; please mark me brainliest!

Have a wonderful day!

Answer:

uh I think it is D.

Explanation:

yes

Answer:

Hmmmm I can't see the underlined word??

you either go to heaven or hell

Explanation:

I'm a christian and I can tell you this easily. I am taught that you either go to heaven or hell depending on how you live your life. for example you go to heaven by spreading the word of God and living by his word and commandments. you go to hell by committing sins and not believing in God. but he forgives you of your sins all you have to do is ask him to forgive you.

Answer:

C. series of revivals that strengthened religious practices in 1730s colonial America.

Explanation:

The religious First Great Awakening was a period of deep religious revival that swept across the United States of America in the late 1930s that was characterized with deep devotion and individual piety to God.

The participants sought to live their life the way they thought God wanted them to live and this was also a period where the monopoly of the Puritan church was broken.

Answer:

The religious First Great Awakening was a

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Answer:

For better and safe communication.

Explanation:

Code talkers used professionally or popularly established codes based on their local languages to send messages across military landline or radio wireless communications for better reach. During Second World War, code talkers enhanced the speed with which messages were encrypted and decrypted on the front lines .

Answer:

C

Explanation:

You can simply look up the reenactment

Explanation:

The aim of Greek art was to express true ideals. To do this, the Greeks used balance, harmony, and symmetry in their art. ... In Greek architecture, the most important type of building was the temple. The walled rooms in the center of the temple held sculptures of gods and goddesses and lavish gifts to these deities.

Answer:

wwlll isn't a think but if you ment to put ww2 then here you go.

holocaust, Hiroshima, pearl harbor, and the bombs dropped etc.....

Explanation:

its commun sense

Both contain a bill of rights that protects civil liberties from the government. Both establish a two-house legislature with a House of Representatives and a Senate. Both have a system of checks and balances and separation of powers between legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

Answer:

The Tet Offensive played an important role in weakening U.S. public support for the war in Vietnam. (some name I can't type because brainly wont allow me to publish this answer with it) and leaders in Hanoi planned the Tet Offensive in the hopes of achieving a decisive victory that would end the grinding conflict that frustrated military leaders on both sides.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

Answer: B.  A familial clan

Explanation:

A Dodem is a social organization method amongst the Anishinaabe people of North America. The tribe is divided into multiple dodems which are essentially clans that have their own leaders who make decisions for them.

These clans often have different roles in society and the Anishinaabe trace the start of this system to great sprits guiding them and showing them the way. Also worthy of note is that clan members are not allowed to marry from the clan.

Answer:

The Constitution of the United States was written in 1787 .

D . 1787

Answer:

c,july 4, 1776

july 4,1776