Answer:
- Cancer isn't a single disease. The term cancer encompasses more than 200 diseases all characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells.
- Cancer cells also fail to undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis, under conditions when normal cells would (e.g., due to DNA damage). In addition, emerging research shows that cancer cells may undergo metabolic changes that support increased cell growth and division 5start superscript, 5, end superscript.
Genetic Changes and Cancer
Genes carry the instructions to make proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain gene changes can cause cells to evade normal growth controls and become cancer. For example, some cancer-causing gene changes increase production of a protein that makes cells grow.
- People who have certain jobs such as; painting, construction, pesticide and petroleum workers have an increased risk of cancer. Many studies have shown that exposure to asbestos, benzene, benzidine, cadmium, nickel, arsenic, radon and vinyl chloride in the workplace can cause cancer.
- Metastatic cancer causes most cancer deaths, but exactly why it is so difficult to treat is not precisely understood. Metastatic tumors often acquire additional genetic changes from those in the primary tumors that spawned them, and these genetic characteristics may cause them to resist standard treatments.
- Treating cancer is further complicated due to the lifestyle and attitude of patients, the different physiology of people and the rate their bodies will metabolise drugs, the blood supply to the tumour affecting the drug getting into the tumour, the tumour physiology and the fact that the tumour can continue to change.
- The stage of a cancer describes the size of a tumour and how far it has spread from where it originated. The grade describes the appearance of the cancerous cells.
- Cancer treatment options include:
Surgery. The goal of surgery is to remove the cancer or as much of the cancer as possible.
Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
Radiation therapy. ...
Bone marrow transplant. ...
Immunotherapy. ...
Hormone therapy. ...
Targeted drug therapy. ...
Cryoablation.
- Cancer treatments on the horizon
Current treatments. There are many treatments currently available to treat different types of cancers. ...
Biological therapy. ...
Haematopoietic growth factors. ...
Stem cell and bone marrow transplants. ...
Individual hormonal drugs. ...
Monoclonal antibodies. ...
Surgery. ...
Clinical trials.
- Treating cancer is further complicated due to the lifestyle and attitude of patients, the different physiology of people and the rate their bodies will metabolise drugs, the blood supply to the tumour affecting the drug getting into the tumour, the tumour physiology and the fact that the tumour can continue to change.
Explanation:
MY INTRODUCTION ARE ANSWERS TO ALL YOUR QUESTIONS (your question is too long)
Which statement describes the moment magnitude scale?
Answer:
It estimates the total energy released from an earthquake. It increases in magnitude as amount of damage increases. ... Which statement describes the moment magnitude scale? It measures only small earthquakes.
Explanation:
Answer:The moment magnitude scale is a scale that rates earthquakes by estimating the total energy released by an earthquake . Estimating the total amount of energy released, enables comparison of earthquakes more accurately.
why are peas carbohydrates
Explanation:
Hope this helps you !!MEIOSIS QUESTION (MULTIPLE CHOICE)
‼️ASAP!!! BRAINLIEST!!‼️
PLS HELP + EXPLAIN!!! Thx!
(NO LINKS PLEASE)
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[tex] \green{ANSWER} [/tex]
b.diploidc. haploidExplanation:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell.hope it helpswhat percentage of american black genes are european
Answer:
African Americans and Latinos have much lower percentages than European Americans, whose genomes are 99.6% European, 0.19 percent African, and 0.18 percent Native American.
Explanation:
I hope I have helped you :)
How is cytokinesis different in plants and animals?
Answer:
The main difference between plant cell and animal cell cytokinesis is the formation of new cell wall surrounding the daughter cells. Plant cells form a cell plate between the two daughter cells. In animal cells, a cleavage furrow is formed between the two daughter cells.
Explanation:
Have a great day!
Answer:
In plants a cell plate is formed while in animals, it forms a cleavage furrow
Explanation:
Why are zebra mussels able to spread so quickly in the United States?
a. They are weaker competitors than the local mussels.
b. They grow logistically.
C. They are more zebra mussels than there are resources.
d. There are no natural predators of the zebra mussel in the U.S.
Say my day is good if u like girls and if your single
Answer:
Have a good and Nice day ahead !!!Explanation:
Have a great day ahead........
Which of the following is not a property of water?
Answer: It becomes more dense when it freezes.
Explanation: water becomes less dense when it freezes because ice has a cage like structure.
what virus cycle causes immediate infection
Answer:
the lysogenic cycle does not result in immediate lysing of the host cell
Passive transport move molecules without
Answer:
Passive transport moves molecules without energy
Explanation: hope this helps plz make brainlist
Yeast is a part of the group
which is the primary advantage to sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
Answer:
Sexual reproduction is typically advantageous over asexual reproduction because the environment is constantly changing. Sexual reproduction allows new combinations of genes to form. This greater genetic diversity increases the phenotypic variation: that is, it increases the physical variety of the organisms.
Explanation:
Please help me...
Will give the brainliest !!!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Seems like the only "natural" option. (Something not caused by humans).
Answer:
Hi, im LuisUchihaYT, but ik lost my acc, can u help me out with something like in 1 hour ( im going to ask lots of questions-
PLEASE HELP!!
Gastric secretion would include all of these except
A. pepsinogen
D. mucous
E. gastrin
C. CCK
B. HCl
Answer:
C. CCK
Explanation:
Gastric juice contains pepsinogen, HCl, mucus, rennin, and gastrin hormone.
Cholecystokinin (CCK) is secreted by I-cells of duodenum.
2. Observe: Click Play, and then click Pause after the green S-wave hits the station.
A. At what time did the S-wave hit?
B. What is shown on the seismogram at this time?
Answer:
Explanation:
b
What is CdK?
A. A protein substrate
B. An enzyme
Answer:
I think it's A) A protein substrate
3. An animal population decreases from 800 individuals to 600 individuals. Which of the following could explain this
change in population size?
A. The population size of the animal's predator increased.
B. The emigration rate of the animals from the population decreased.
C. The population size of the animal's prey increased.
D. The number of species competing with the animal for food decreased.
RESOURCE:
ASAP
The statement that could explain the reason for the decrease in population of an animal from 800 individuals to 600 individuals is: The population size of the animal's predator increased.
POPULATION:Population refers to a collection or assemblage of individuals of a species of organism. A population decrease means loss of individuals of a species.
Population decrease can be attributed to the following reasons:
Increase in the number of predators of that species. Emigration i.e. moving outIncrease in competition within the populationThis means that a population decrease in the animal in this question could be caused by an increase in the population of predators.
Learn more about population size at: https://brainly.com/question/2375972?referrer=searchResults
What is the NADPH responsible for?
Answer:
NADPH is a cofactor, used to donate electrons and a hydrogens to reactions catalyzed by some enzymes.
The light reaction, in photosynthesis, occurs in:
A) The Stroma
B) The Mitochondria
C) The Grana
D) The Electron Transport Chain
this organ of digestion releases bile needed for fat digestion.
Answer:
Liver
Explanation:
The liver releases bile
where does the carbon for photosynthesis come from
Carbon Dioxide
Don't ask me how I got it, I just remeber
Ps. Branilist would help a lot
Quick question: did I do this correctly?
Two identical rectangles and squares, R and T, are arranged to form a larger square as shown. The area of square R is 1 square inch, and the perimeter of each rectangle is 7 inches. What is the perimeter of square T? Explain.
R
T
Because the area of square R is 1 square inch, its side length is
nothing inch(es). So, the shorter side of each rectangle is
nothing inch(es). If x represents the length of the longer side of each rectangle, the perimeter is
▼
4 x equals 7
2 x plus 2 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis equals 7
2 x left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis equals 7
x squared plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis squared equals 7 squared
and x
nothing. The perimete
Answer:
7×2÷4 it's the number not letter
Which of the following best describes chemical weathering? A process in which ice wears away at rocks over a long period of time O A series of changes that moves rocks from one area to another O Any small-scale event such as rain or fog O A process that changes the composition of rocks, causing them to break down. PLEASE HELP ME NOW.
How do scientists identify organisms that may have disease resistance genes?
Answer:
The use of genetic engineering in developing disease-resistant plants. The techniques of genetic engineering can be used to manipulate the genetic material of a cell in order to produce a new characteristic in an organism.
what is the difference in the function of the glycoprotein structures
Answer:
The glycoprotein structures are used for attachment, and the cilia are used to move fluids surrounding the cell.
Explanation:
The glycoprotein structures are used for attachment, and the cilia are used to move fluids surrounding the cell.
When would a point mutation occur?
It can occur before and after cell division
Before the cell divides
After the cell divides
Before DNA replication
Answer:
The correct answer is option 1. Before and After Cell Division
Explanation:
Point mutations are frequently the result of mistakes made during DNA replication, although modification of DNA, such as through exposure to X-rays or to ultraviolet radiation, also can induce point mutations. But they may also occur after as well as before the division of a cell.
Check the statements below that provide evidence for the endosymbiosis theory
The DNA in the nucleus and mitochondria are the same.
This is not exactly true, although they are similar. This is not a correct option.
The following three are correct options:
Mitochondria and chloroplasts grow independently from the cell.
This is true, and supports the idea that they previously existed as their own organisms.
Prokaryotic cells, mitochondria, and chloroplasts are all the same size.
All three organisms/organelles are roughly the same size, which supports the idea that chloroplasts and mitochondria are descendants or prokaryotes.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own ribosomes.This is true as well.
a. Do you think sodium carbonate is an acid or a base, and why? (2 points)
This instrument has made it possible for scientists to observe certain objects and processes that would otherwise never have been seen with the naked eye or a common magnifying glass, because they are more stable and can be built with greater magnifying power, so that smaller structures can be seen and studied. It is used in a wide range of scientific fields, and has contributed to major discoveries in biology, medicine and materials research. What is the instrument?
Answer:
The modern field of biomaterials combines medicine, biology, physics, and chemistry, and more recent influences from tissue engineering and materials science.
Explanation:
The answer is microscope.