what is all of the dna in a set of 23 chromosomes referred to as?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The Genome

Explanation:

a change in DNA structure that might be beneficial, harmful, or neutral. What is all of the DNA in a set of 23 chromosomes referred to as? The genome


Related Questions

What are potential solutions for the spike in human population
O educating women
O family planning (birth control)
O working women (contribute to the household income
O all the above

Answers

men are the problem:)

Inertia keeps the ball moving horizontally. The force of gravity acts on the object, causing

Answers

Friction because it is the answer that I know because I am smart

Messages are carried from the eyes to the brain by Question 5 options: nerves muscle light blood vessels.

Answers

Answer: Messages are carried from the eyes to the brain by nerves.

(specifically optic nerves)

Explanation:

When we see something, our eyes send messages to our brain through the optic nerves. Each nerve contains around a million long 'wires', called axons, which carry information from ganglion cells in the retina to relevant parts of the brain.

I got it from Goog|e, I hope it helps.

Messages are carried from the eyes to the brain by NERVES. These fibers send sensory messages between the body and brain.

The nerves are groups of fibers that receive and send sensory messages between the body and brain.

The cells that form nerves are called neurons, which use electrical and/or chemical (neurotransmitter) signals to transmit sensory information.

The optic nerve is a specialized nerve that transmits different types of visual sensory information (i.e., brightness, color, perception, contrast, etc).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/10878075

can someone help me on this question

Answers

Answer:

unknow

Explanation:

What names are used for the top process (requiring oxygen) and the bottom process (taking place without oxygen)?





Oxygen present → Krebs Cycle → Electron transport chain

Glycolysis
→ Lactic acid fermentation
Oxygen not present →
Alcohol fermentation

What names are used for the top process (requiring oxygen) and the bottom process (taking place without oxygen)?

How many ATP are produced by each process shown?

Answers

Answer:

Processes that takes place with oxygen is aerobic and processes that takes without oxygen is anaerobic.

Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle produces 2 Atp and ETC produces 34 Atp

After an extreme disturbance, ecological succession ultimately causes the
O A. populations of each species to keep growing
B. biodiversity to increase
O C. ecosystem to become less stable
D. biodiversity to decrease

Answers

Answer: B biodiversity to increase

Explanation:

Practice: Biochemical Reactions Summary
Photosynthesis
Chemical Equation:
Step 1: Light-
Reaction aka
Where:
What:
Why:
Step 2: Light-
Reaction aka
Where:
What:
Why:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are two stages to photosynthesis: Reactions of light and darkness. Light-Reaction takes place in thylakoid membrane.

What is Light-Reaction takes place during Photosynthesis?

Autotrophic plants produce their own food through a process called photosynthesis. Sunlight, chlorophyll, CO2, and water are four crucial components needed for this process.  It is a response that is light dependent.

In plants and some other creatures, a process known as the "Dark Reaction" harnesses the energy from the sun to change carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a sugar) and oxygen.

Therefore, a sequence of chemical events known as the "Light Reaction of Photosynthesis" are what is needed for the pigment found in leaves, such as chlorophyll, to transform light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.

Learn more about Photosynthesis, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15457143

#SPJ2

Which of the following describes the cause of Addison's disease?

Answers

Answer:

b. Low levels of secretions of the hormones produces by the adrenal cortex

Explanation: is correct

How does biodiversity affect the stability of an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

biodiversity in ecosystem, species, and individuals leads to a greater stability .

Explanation:

for e.g species wth high gentic diversity and many populations that are adapted to a wide variety of conditions are more likely to be able to weather disturbances ,diseases and climate change.

how is the dna in a prokaryotic different from a eukaryote?

Answers

eukaryotic cells have excessive linear chromosomes, while prokaryotic cells have only one chromosome.

Explain the importance of proteins in our body

Answers

It helps repair and build your body's tissues, allows metabolic reactions to take place and coordinates bodily functions.

Addition to providing your body with a structural framework, proteins also maintain proper pH and fluid balance.

Which of the following choices is not among the most common cell shapes found in prokaryotes?
оооо
Cocci (spherical)
Bacilli (rod-shaped)
Spirochetes (spiral-shaped)
Recticuli (rectangular)

Answers

Answer:

Recticuli(rectangular)

"Recticuli (rectangular)" is not among the most common cell shapes found in prokaryotes. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

Rectangular cells, represented by "Recticuli" in your options, are not among the most common cell shapes found in prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are primarily characterized by cocci (spherical), bacilli (rod-shaped), and spirochetes (spiral-shaped) forms. Cocci are typically round, bacilli are elongated rods, and spirochetes exhibit a spiral or helical structure.

These shapes facilitate various functions such as movement, attachment, and replication. Rectangular cells, while theoretically possible, are not commonly observed in natural prokaryotic populations. The lack of real-world prevalence could be attributed to the structural challenges and limited advantages of such a shape in prokaryotic environments. The prevailing shapes have likely evolved due to their practical benefits, underscoring the connection between form and function in these microorganisms. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

Learn more about prokaryotes, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1309096

#SPJ3

How does your body respond to an increase in the waste products of energy production

Answers

Answer:

Energy is delivered to the body through the foods we eat and liquids we drink. Foods contain a lot of stored chemical energy; when you eat, your body breaks down these foods into smaller components and absorbs them to use as fuel. Energy comes from the three main nutrients carbohydrates, protein, and fats, with carbohydrates being the most important energy source. In cases where carbohydrates have been depleted, the body can utilise protein and fats for energy. Your metabolism is the chemical reactions in the body’s cells that change this food into energy.

Most of the energy the body needs is for being at rest, known as the Basal Metabolism. This is the minimum amount of energy the body requires to maintain its vital functions such as breathing, circulation and organ functions. The rate at which energy is utilised for such functions is known as the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and varies based on genetics, sex, age, height and weight. Your BMR drops as you get older because muscle mass decreases.

Optimal energy metabolism requires getting sufficient nutrients from our foods, otherwise our energy metabolism underperforms and we feel tired and sluggish. All foods give you energy and some foods in particular help increase your energy levels, such as bananas (excellent source of carbohydrates, potassium and vitamin B6), fatty fish like salmon or tuna (good source of protein, fatty acids and B vitamins), brown rice (source of fibre, vitamins and minerals), and eggs (source of protein). There are actually many foods that provide an abundant amount of energy, particularly those packed with carbohydrates for available energy, fibre or protein for a slow release of energy and essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

Foods are metabolised at a cellular level to make ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

by a process known as cellular respiration. It is this chemical ATP that the cell uses for energy for many cellular processes including muscle contraction and cell division. This process requires oxygen and is called aerobic respiration.

 

            Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy (as ATP)

 

Initially, large food macromolecules are broken down by enzymes into simple subunits in the process known as digestion. Proteins are broken down into amino acids, polysaccharides into sugars, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol—through the action of specific enzymes. Following this process, the smaller subunit molecules then have to enter the cells of the body. They firstly enter the cytosol (the aqueous part of the cytoplasm of a cell) where the cellular respiration process begins.

Hope this helps. ;-]

Explanation:

Which equation represents the photosynthesis process?

a
CO2 + Glucose ----> H2O + Sunlight + O2

b
CO2 + H2O + Sunlight ----> Glucose + O2

c
CO2 + H2O ----> Glucose + O2

d
Glucose ----> CO2 + Alcohol + ATP

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Carbon Dioxide + Water -> Oxygen + Glucose

raw materials are cheap true or false.​

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Prices are surging for raw materials, leading to higher costs for companies from home builders to clothing makers. ... Higher input costs generally accompany broad economic growth, which allows companies to pass along added expenses through higher prices of their own.

Which of these are causes of long-term climate change? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Where are the answers?

Explanation:

Answer: Earths orbit around the sun, solar energy, and volcanic eruptions

Explanation:

Earths orbit: At other times, the ellipse is more pronounced, so that the Earth moves closer and further away from the Sun in its orbit. When the Earth is closer to the Sun, our climate is warmer and this cycle also affects the length of the seasons.

Solar energy: Solar produces less life-cycle GHG emissions than conventional fossil fuel energy sources.

Volcanic eruptions: Volcanic eruptions of this magnitude can impact global climate, reducing the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface, lowering temperatures in the troposphere, and changing atmospheric circulation patterns.

What is most responsible for the presence of groundwater in an area?

Answers

Answer:

precipitation

Explanation:

. What is needed to support or back up a claim? examples and non-examples thoughts and feelings reasons and examples facts and opinions

Answers

Answer:

Reasons And Examples,

Explanation:

You need to figure out what your claim is about to support or back it up

Hope This Helps! Please Mark Brainiest

If you start off with 12 strands of chromatin how many strand of chromatin do you need to end up with in each cell after meiosis

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

If you start off with 12 strands of chromatin how many strand of chromatin do you need to end up with in each cell after meiosis after 3 stages.

What is meiosis?

In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a kind of cell division that results in a reduction in the number of chromosomes in gametes (the sex cells, or egg and sperm).

Body (or somatic) cells in humans are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent). The egg and sperm that combine during fertilization must be haploid, or having only one pair of chromosomes, in order to sustain this state.

Each diploid cell divides twice during meiosis to produce four haploid daughter cells, which are the gametes.

Nearly every human cell contains 46 chromosomes, 23 of which come from one of our parents and 23 highly similar chromosomes from the other parent. The appropriate number of chromosomes in a cell is crucial.

Therefore, If you start off with 12 strands of chromatin how many strand of chromatin do you need to end up with in each cell after meiosis after 3 stages.

To learn more about meiosis, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8098436

#SPJ2

14. Which of the following occurs during the electron transport chain?
a. the formation of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation
b. the formation of water
c. a concentration gradient of protons
d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

All

Explanation:

The electron transport chain is a series of four protein complexes that couple redox reactions, creating an electrochemical gradient that leads to the creation of ATP in a complete system named oxidative phosphorylation. It occurs in mitochondria in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

ATP is created in the ETC

Water is formed as a by product

The concentration gradient is what fuels the ETC. Protons (H+ ions) move across the membrane to create energy.

Hope that helps (and also hope its right, i did bio a while back)

Write the names of the eight planets in our solar system in order starting with the planet who’s orbit is the most elliptical the planet who’s orbit is most round?

Answers

Answer:

Mercury, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, earth, Neptune, Venus

Explanation:

planets with orbits from most elliptical to least elliptical.

Suggest how coeliac disease could affect the growth of a child

Answers

Answer:

In celiac disease, gluten triggers the immune system to damage villi. Villi (VIL-eye) are finger-like projections lining the small intestine that absorb nutrients from food and send them into the bloodstream. Damaged villi can't absorb the vitamins and minerals that a child needs to grow.

Explanation:

Hope it help :)

Correct me if im wrong(if its wrong sorry)

It could make them be short for the rest of their life

The enzyme that builds the complimentary strand during replication.
helicase
replicase
polymerase
synthase

Answers

Answer:

polymerase

Explanation:

It wraps itself around a polynucleotide strand and attaches new nucleotides to the exposed nitrogenous bases

a chromosome is best described as a _____________


a. gene that has more than one form

b. green cell found in many plants

c. strand of DNA containing genetic information

d. reproductive cell found in certain kinds of bacteria

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

The answer would be C

The genetically programmed death of cells is called:

Answers

Answer:

Apoptosis :)

Explanation:

Describe the path of a phosphorous atom through four parts of the phosphorous cycle. Be sure to explain the processes involved in the transfers. Note when a form of phosphorous is available to plants. (Will mark brainliest)

Answers

Answer: One of the ways the path of a phosphorous atom starts is in a rock containing phosphate. The rock weathers, so that a phosphate ion enters the soil. A plant takes up the phosphate ion and incorporates it into a DNA molecule in a pollen grain. The grain falls back to the ground and decomposes, converting the atom back into phosphate through mineralization. The phosphate ion then leaches into the groundwater, leaving the soil.

Explanation: Plato/ Edmentum

Phosphorus moves in a cycle through rocks, water, soil and sediments, and organisms. Over time, rain and weathering cause rocks to release phosphate ions and other minerals.

This inorganic phosphate is then distributed in soils and water. Plants take up inorganic phosphate from the soil.

How does phosphorus enter the phosphorus cycle?

Phosphorus enters the atmosphere from volcanic aerosols. As this aerosol precipitates on earth, it enters terrestrial food webs. Some of the phosphorus from terrestrial food webs dissolves in streams and lakes, and the remainder enters the soil. Another source of phosphorus is fertilizers.

Learn more about phosphorus here: brainly.com/question/18327718

#SPJ2

Help please I’m doing the test. Am I right?

Answers

Answer: plants and plasma

List two diseases that are the result of a viral
attack on the human nervous system.

Answers

Answer:

rabies , Tick-borne encephalitis

Explanation:

Answer:

look at the bottom

Explanation:

Acute - the most common diseases caused by acute viral infections are encephalitis, flaccid paralysis, aseptic meningitis, post infectious and encephalomyelitis.

Pioneer species are the first species
to appear after a disturbance. What
is one significant characteristic of
pioneer species?
A. They are not adapted to their surroundings.
B. They are very tolerant of extreme conditions.
C. They are the end product of secondary
succession.

Answers

B is the correct answer

Which statement describes a similarity between a eukaryotic and a prokaryotic cell?
A
Both cell types contain DNA.
B
Both cell types contain a nucleus.
© Both cell types undergo cell division by mitosis.
D
Both cell types contain membrane-bound organelles.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Because for answer A, only eukaryotes have DNA, also for B, only eukaryotes have a nucleus and lastly, for D, only eukaryotes contain membrane-bound organelles. hope this helps :)

Both cell types undergo cell division by mitosis. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What are eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

A nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles are exclusively found in eukaryotic cells, which is the main distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes, respectively, are made up of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes often have several cells, but prokaryotes are invariably unicellular. Eukaryotic cells are also between 100 to 10,000 times bigger and more complicated than prokaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic DNA is kept in the cytoplasm, while DNA in eukaryotes is kept in the nucleus. Additionally, double-stranded chromosomes that are compressed by histones are where eukaryotic cells store their DNA. Prokaryotic organisms, on the other hand, only contain one basic circular chromosome and a variety of plasmids, which are tiny DNA rings. In comparison to prokaryotic cells, the DNA of eukaryotic cells contains a higher percentage of non-coding DNA and proportionately less coding DNA.

Learn more about eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29512671

#SPJ2

Other Questions
How the amount is determined for health insurance? Which part of the plant releases energy from food que significa choque de cultura Which property is shown?2.1= 2identity property of multiplicationdistributive propertycommutative property of additionassociative property of multiplication The height y, in feet, of a football x seconds after it is thrown is modeled by the equation y = "16x2 24x 1. What information does the zero of the equation 6 = "16x2 24x 1 represent?. Elena tells her mother that boys are "yucky," and puts a sign on her bedroom door that says, No Boys Allowed." How would Freud explain this?She is in a period of latency, where sexual impulses are buried.Her superego is highly active.It is the period where children begin to become independent from their parents.it is the period where children learn from their culture. why did the pilgrims and puritans decide to establish themselves in north america? Mom prepared delicious dishes. Which is noun phrase What is the formula for guess work pricing? The particular market segment your company is trying to sell your products or services to is your _________.A.Customer profileB.Market shareC.CommunityD.Target market Even after that large purchase at Best Buy, you decide to go to Target to grab a few things that you missed. You purchase WWE 2K21 for $49.99, Starbucks Vanilla Coffee for $13.99, the new Keurig K550 for $179.99, and a pair of jeans for $17.99. The state sales tax is 6%.What is the total selling price before tax?How much is sales tax did you pay? What was your total cost? Business writing must be clear and specific instead of vague, pretentious, orto the reader.A.familiarB.simpleC.understandableD.unfamiliar what do a helicopter s blader spin around ? Was Napoleon Bonaparte really a small guy? Please Help Me - Calc. find g12 in the sequence -1,-3,-9,-27,....a. -59,049b. -177,147c. 118,098d. -19,683 Segments CD, GH, and JK intersect point A. (a) One medium is air, in which the speed of light is 3.00 x 108 m/s. The othermedium is ice, in which light has a speed of 2.29 x 108 m/s. Use this information toidentify medium A and medium B. Explain Which of the following is an example of value?A. The difference between red and black B. The difference between blue and yellow C. The difference between yellow and purple D. The difference between light and dark green This pathogen resembles small bacteria, but like viruses they can only multiply by invading the cells of another life form. Protozoans Rickettsias Fungi Parasites