Answer:
A cation is an ion with fewer electrons than protons. Therefore, it has a positive charge. The electric charge on a proton is equal in amount to the charge on an electron. Anions are atoms or radicals (groups of atoms), that have gained electrons. Since they now have more electrons than protons, anions have a negative charge. Halogens always form anions, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always form cations. Most other metals form cations (e.g. iron, silver, nickel), whilst most other nonmetals typically form anions (e.g. oxygen, carbon, sulfur).
Explanation:
An anion and cation cannot be specifically found on the periodic table.
The chemical elements are shown in tabular form on the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.
What is an anion?An ion with fewer electrons than protons is known as a cation. It is hence positively charged. Protons and electrons both have the same amount of electric charge. Atoms or radicals (groups of atoms) that have gained electrons are known as anions. Anions now have a negative charge because they have more electrons than protons.
Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always produce cations, while halogens always produce anions. Iron, silver, and nickel are among the most common non-metals that create cations, whereas the majority of other metals do the same (e.g. oxygen, carbon, sulphur).
The periodic table does not clearly list an anion or cation.
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Question 1
Identify the type of bonding for CaBr2
CaBr2 is an ionic bond. This is because the calcium gives up an electron to each of the chlorine atoms resulting in the calcium becoming Ca2+ ions...
what type of heat transfer takes place when you come in contact with a snow flake on a cold day?
Answer:
Conduction
Explanation:
Conduction is how heat transfers through direct contact with objects that are touching. Any time that two objects or substances touch, the hotter object passes heat to the cooler object.
Answer:
Conduction
Explanation:
Conduction is how heat transfers through direct contact with objects that are touching. Any time that two objects or substances touch, the hotter object passes heat to the cooler object.
The figure below demonstrates what happens to white light when it passes through a prism. Which colors of lights has the highest energy? Red Yellow Greens Blues
Answer:
Blues
Explanation:
Colors of Rainbow => ROYGBIV
Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet
low energy => => => => => => => => => => high energy
low frequency => => => => => => => => => high frequency
long wavelengths => => => => => => => => short wavelengths
Note: All L's on the Left => low, low, long; other end are opposites.
PLS HELPP!!!
i’ll mark brainliest + 15 points!!
If 2.5 grams of calcium bromide reacted with excess lithium oxide, how many grams of bromide product would be formed?
Give answer fast (C)
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What time of the year can you see Scorpius
Answer:
In the northern hemisphere I believe, Scorpius is most visible by looking to the south during July and August around 10:00 PM. The constellation remains visible until mid-September. In the southern hemisphere, Scorpio appears very high in the northern part of the sky until close to the end of September.
Answer:
October 23 to November 21
Explanation:
Not entirely sure what you are asking. . .
If we're talking Scorpius as in:
Scorpius is one of the constellations of the zodiac and is located in the Southern celestial hemisphere. Its name is Latin for scorpion, and its symbol is. (Unicode ♏).
The contents of a bucket filled from a well were in a ____ stat. If the contents were heated up enough, they would change to a ____ state.
Answer: liquid state
A gas state
Explanation:
An object has a mass of 26.94 grams and a volume of 2.568 cubic centimeters. What material is it likely to be
made of?
Substance iron gold silver copper
Density (g/cm) 7.874 19.32 10.49 8.92
a. Silver
c. Iron
b. Gold
d. Copper
Answer:
a) silver
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of object = 26.94 g
Volume of object = 2.568 cm³
Which subject is this = ?
Solution:
Formula:
d = m/v
by putting values
d = 26.94 g/ 2.568 cm³
d = 10.49 g/cm³
Densities of objects: g/cm³
iron = 7.874
gold = 19.32
silver = 10.49
copper = 8.92
Thus, given object is silver.
The ions S-2, Cl-1, K+, Ca+2, Sc+3 have the same total number of electrons as the noble gas argon. How would you expect the radii of these ions to vary?
Answer:
Cl^- <S^2-<Sc^3+ <Ca^2+<K^+
Explanation:
We know that ionic radius of ions decreases from right to left in the periodic table. This is because, ionic radii decreases with increase in nuclear charge. This explains why; Sc^3+ <Ca^2+<K^+.
Secondly, even though Cl^- is isoelectronic with S^2-, the size of the nuclear charge in Cl^- is larger compared to that of S^2- . Hence Cl^- is smaller than S^2- in ionic radius owing to increased nuclear attraction in Cl^-.
5) Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. Neon has 8 valence electrons. Which on is more likely to undergo a
chemical reaction, and why?
Answer:
well, chlorine will undergo in a chemical reaction
Explanation:
neon has completed valence shells, so it neither need electron and or it also don't need to donate the electrons. hence it will not participate in any chemical reaction and it is stable in nature.
whereas chlorine need one more electron to complete it's valence shell and in order to be stable , so it will try to gain one electron , hence
it will take place in a chemical reaction
1.What element is located at period 3, group 13?
2.Element at group 4, period 5?
At about what temperature does the sample change phase? Justify your
answer based on the cooling curve shown above.
A student states, “When the alcohol sample was at a temperature of 500 K, all the particles were moving faster than any of the particles were moving at
400 K" Do you agree or disagree with this student's statement? Justify your
answer.
HELP ME PLZ IT WILL MEAN A LOT
Answer:
1. B
2.C
Explanation:
I just used logic, it's been a while since I've done this but right now I'm in Honors Chemistry and I think I have the qualifications to answer this question. Sorry if I'm wrong.
what the correct answer
Answer:
sulfer has 6 energy levels/orbits and 16 valence electrons
Consider the chemical equations shown here.
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g) AH, = -483.6 kJ = 2 =-241.8 kJ/mol
302(9) ► 203(9) AH2 = 284.6 kJ = 2 = 142.3 kJ/mol
What is the overall enthalpy of reaction for the equation shown below?
3H2(g) + O2(g) → 3H20 (g)
____kJ
Answer:
-867.7kJ
Explanation:
3H2(g)+O3(g)—>3H2O(g)=
-867.7kJ
What common kitchen appliance uses radiation to heat food ?
Answer:
microwave
Explanation:
Answer:
Toaster ovens & Microwave
Explanation:
A student bought a 1.55-ounce chocolate bar and left it in a car on a hot day.
How many ounces of chocolate are in the melted bar?

A.
Exactly 1.55 ounces

B.
An unknown number of ounces

C.
At least 1.55 ounces

D.
Less than 1.55 ounces
Answer:
A. Exactly 1.55 ounces
Define Mole Concept give 3 Significance of Mole concept
Answer:
The mole is important because it allows chemist to work with a subatomic world with macro world units and amount. Atoms molecules and formula units are very small and very difficult to work with usually. However the mole allows a chemist to work with amount large enough to use.
In the International System of Units, the mole is the unit of substance quantity. How many elementary entities of a certain substance are present in an item or sample is determined by the quantity of that material.
Three significance of Mole concept are:
1) Since atoms and molecules are so tiny, we can count them using the mole idea by weighing extremely little quantities of material.
2) It sets a benchmark for figuring out the stoichiometry of reactions.
(3) It explains the characteristics of gases.
The mole is specified as exactly 6.02214076×10²³ elementary entities.
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Question 5 of 10
Two hydrogen atoms combine chemically with one oxygen atom to form
water. What is water?
O A. An atom
B. A molecule
O C. An element
O D. A mixture
Balance this equation by filling in the missing coefficient: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Sunlight = C6H12O6 + ?? O2
A. 1
B. 6
C. 12
D. 36
Given that,
The equation is : [tex]6CO_2+6H_2O+\text{sunlight}\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+?O_2[/tex]
To find,
The missing coefficients.
Solution,
[tex]6CO_2+6H_2O+\text{sunlight}\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+?O_2[/tex]
Let the value of ? is x.
It is the equation of photosynthesis.
In LHS,
Carbon atoms = 6
Hydrogen atom = 12
Oxygen atom = 18
In RHS,
Carbon atoms = 6
Hydrogen atom = 12
Oxygen atom = 6
If we make the equation as [tex]6CO_2+6H_2O+\text{sunlight}\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2[/tex]
No the number of atoms in RHS = 6+ 12 = 18
It means if we take the value of ? as 6 the equation will be balanced.
Hence, the correct option is (B) "6".
PLEASE HELP My perfume which used to smell pretty now smells weird after 5 years. Is
this a physical or chemical change?
A. Chemical Change
B. Physical Change
Answer:
The answer is a chemical change
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a 750.0 mL aqueous solution that contains 117 g of NaCl?
Answer:
2.67M
Explanation:
Given: volume of solution = 750.0 mL = 0.750 L Find: molarity
mass of solute = 117 g NaCl
= 58.4428 g/mol (Periodic Table)
Plan: Find the number of moles of solute from the molar mass, then calculate molarity.
Step 1: Find moles of NaCl.
Step 2: Calculate molarity.
Answer: 2.67 M
Metals tend to — electrons and nonmetals tend to —
Electrons
Answer:
Non-metals tend to gain electrons to attain Noble Gas configurations. The have relatively high Electron affinities and high Ionization energies. Metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons, so in reactions involving these two groups, there is electron transfer from the metal to the non-metal.
If you discover a new element, how would you know where it should go on the periodic table
Answer:
the atomic number
Explanation:
it would be in the upper corner
One of the steps to sweeten sour gas using the Claus process is reacting
hydrogen sulfide gas with sulfur dioxide gas to produce water vapour and sulfur.
16 H2S(g) + 8 SO2(g) → 16 H2O(g) + 3 Sg(s)
8.56 kL of hydrogen sulfide at 175 kPa and 250 °C reacts with excess sulfur
dioxide. Calculate the mass, in kg, of sulfur produced.
The mass, in kg, of Sulfur produced : 2.072 kg
Further explanationGiven
V = 8.56 kL = 8560 L
P = 175 kPa = 1,73 atm
T = 250 + 273 = 523 K
Required
mass of Sulfur produced
Solution
mol of H₂S :
[tex]\tt n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{1.73\times 8560}{0.082\times 523}\\\\n=345.3[/tex]
mol of Sulfur based on mol H₂S as a limiting reactant( excess Sulfur dioxide)
From equation, mol ratio H₂S : S = 16 : 3, so mol S :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{3}{16}\times 345.3=64.74[/tex]
Mass S(Ar = 32 g/mol) :
= mol x Ar s
= 64.74 x 32
= 2071.68 g = 2.072 kg
All amino acids have an amino group and
a carboxyl group.
a chloro group.
a bromo group.
a benzyl group.
Answer:
carboxyl group
Explanation:
Answer:
A EDGE 2022
Explanation:
When Jorge looks at the Moon from Earth, he sees different phases of the Moon depending on the time of the month he observes the Moon. Why does the Moon have different phases during the month?
Answer:
Because of the revolution of the moon about the earth.
Explanation:
The moon is the natural satellite of the earth; which rotates about its axes and orbits around the earth. As the moon orbits the earth with respect to time, it would complete a revolution in 27.3 days.
During revolution, different phases of the moon can be observed by someone on the earth. This is due to its location at different time during the process. Therefore, Jorge was able to see different phases of the moon because of its revolution about the earth.
1. To calculate the molarity of a solution, you need to know the moles of solute and the
O volume of the solvents
O mass of the solution
O volume of the solution
volume of the solute
Answer:
O volume of the solution
Explanation:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in L
For example:
if we dissolve the 1 mole of NaCl to make the solution of volume 2 L. The molarity of solution is,
M = 1 mol / 2 L
M = 0.5 M
On the periodic table, all of the elements in Group 1 are ____________
a) considered pure.
b) do not form chemical bonds.
c) have the same number of valence electrons.
Quick Help 10 points
If the reactants of a reaction have one S and four O atoms, what will the
products have?
A. Four S atoms and four O atoms
B. One S atom and one 0 atom
O C. Four Satoms and one o atom
O D.One S atom and four O atoms
Answer:
The products will have one S and four O atoms.