The atoms of which element will gain electrons to form an ion?
oxygen
calcium
lithium
mercury
Explanation:
Oxygen will gain electrons to form ion (O²⁻).
Calcium loses electron to form ion (Ca²⁺)
Lithium loses electron to form ion (Li⁺)
Mercury loses electron to form ion (Hg²⁺)
Here it is stated in question that the element will gain electron it means electron bears negative charge.
Therefore,
Option A is correct ✔.
If the visible light spectrum is from 400 to 700 nm, would light with an energy of 2.79 x 10^-19 J be visible with the naked eye? What is the wavelength of this light?
Answer:
713 nm. It is not visible with the naked eye.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Energy of light (E): 2.79 × 10⁻¹⁹ JPlanck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.sSpeed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/sWavelength (λ): ?Step 2: Calculate the wavelength of the light
We will use the Planck-Einstein equation.
E = h × c / λ
λ = h × c / E
λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s / 2.79 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 7.13 × 10⁻⁷ m
Step 3: Convert "λ" to nm
We will use the relationship 1 m = 10⁹ nm.
7.13 × 10⁻⁷ m × (10⁹ nm/1 m) = 713 nm
This light is not in the 400-700 nm interval so it is not visible with the naked eye.
what are the benefits of using supercritical fluids in EGS
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, it is firstly necessary to cite that EGS accounts enhanced geothermal systems which are man-made reservoirs, placed where lots of hot rock is present but there is lack natural permeability, which requires a fluid to be injected into the subsurface to re-open it and therefore creating permeability.
Typically, water has been used for this purpose, but due to the current issue on saving water alternative methods such as supercritical fluids has been being implemented because they have better dynamic properties such as lower viscosities and therefore larger flow velocities, supercritical CO2 is easy and cheap to get as low temperatures are required to turn it in supercritical condition.
Best regards.!
can someone pweaseee help me on this ??
Answer:
Be
Explanation:
The atomic radius decreases as you go from left to right in a period. Be has the largest radius out of those given elements.
As temperature decreases, what happens to particles in a material?
Particles become further apart / expand?
Particles become slippery / liquid?
Particles become closer together / contract?
Particles become sticky / plasma?
Answer:
Particles become closer together / contract?
Explanation:
as particles cool down in temp, the particles slow down and compress
List the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character: potassium to iodine, carbon to oxygen, lithium to fluorine, boron to fluorine. (Enter the two elements of the bond into the appropriate box: KI, CO, LiF, BF)
Answer:
CO < BF < KI < LiF
Explanation:
The magnitude of ionic character in a bond is dependent on the magnitude of electronegativity difference between the atoms in the bond.
Remember that no bond is 100% ionic or covalent according to Linus Pauling. However, the percentage ionic character depends on electronegativity difference between the bonding atoms and polarizability (Fajan's rules).
Between LiF and KI, Fajan's rules become very important. The Li^+ is small and highly polarizing. The stronger the polarising power of the cation and the higher the polarisability of the anion the more covalent character is expected in a bond
Which of the following favors the solubility of an ionic solid in a liquid solvent? Group of answer choices a large magnitude of the solvation energy of the ions a small magnitude of the lattice energy of the solute a large polarity of the solvent all of the above none of the above
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
The solubility of an ionic solid in a liquid solvent largely depends on three factors:
i) The solvation energy
ii) The lattice energy of the solid
iii) The polarity of the of the solvent
A large solvation energy and a small magnitude of lattice energy means that the ionic solute will dissolve very easily in the solvent.
Secondly, the solvent must have a large polarity, this is why water serves as a good solvent for most ionic solutes.
Which is denser a liquid or solid why?
Answer:
Liquids are usually less dense than solids but more dense than air. Temperature can change a liquid's density. For example, increasing the temperature of water causes the molecules to spread farther apart. The farther apart the molecules are, the less dense the water is.
Answer:
Solids are usually much more dense than liquids and gases, but not always.
Explanation:
Mercury, a metallic element that is a liquid at room temperature, is denser than many solids. Aerogel, a very unusual human-made solid, is about 500 times less dense than wate
All elements in the same group
Answer:
The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Every element in the first column (group one) has one electron in its outer shell.
Explanation:
I'm not really sure what the question is but I hope this helps.
An element has 20 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons. What is the charge for this ion?
PLZ HELP I'LL AWARD BRAINLIEST
Answer:
20 protons.
Explanation:
20 protons = 20 + charges
18 electrons = 18- charges.
The difference = 20 - 18 = +2
The charge for this ion is plus 2
It is a calcium ion. The element is number 20 on the periodic table.
The charge of the ion is +2
HOW TO DETERMINE THE CHARGE OF AN ION:
The charge of an ion is a function of the number of protons and electrons in the atom. An atom consists of three subatomic particles namely: neutron, proton and electron. The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged. The charge of an atom is determined by subtracting the number of electrons from protons, that is;Charge = no. of protons - no. of electronsHence, if the protons in an atom is more than the electrons, the charge will be positive and vice versa. In this case, an element has 20 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons.Therefore, the charge of the ion will be 20 protons - 18 electrons = +2
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/19789202?referrer=searchResults
What is an advantage of making plant-based products, such as cotton, instead of making petroleum-based products, such as plastics?
A Producing plant-based products requires more energy.
B Factories that make plant-based products generate more waste.
C Plants that are used to make the product can be replaced.
D All plant-based products cost more than petroleum-based products.
Answer:
Hey! sorry if im late but the
answer is :
C : Plants that are used to make the product can be replaced.
I hope this helps everyone out there!
Explanation:
i guessed lol
Answer:
C) Plants that are used to make the product can be replaced
Explanation:
Sorry I’m late I just did the test and got 100%
What is the volume of a substance that has a mass of 59 g and a density of 1.98 g/mL?
(show all work)
Answer:
29.8
Explanation:
The formula for volume is mass/ density, so 59/1.98. 29.8 is the answer.
Sketch the titration curve for the titration of a generic weak base B with a strong acid. The titration reaction is
B+H+⇌BH+
On the curve indicate the points that correspond to the following:
a) the equivalence point.
b) the region with maximum buffering) the point where pH = pKbd) the region where pH depends only on [B]e) the region where pH depends only on [BH+]f) the region where pH depends only on the amount of excess strong acid
Answer:
Kindly check the attached picture.
Explanation:
Titration is one of the useful concept or practical in chemistry which is used in the determination of the concentration of a particular chemical specie. Without mincing words, let us dive straight into the solution to the question;
(a) Determining the equivalence point using the graph.
=> The equivalence point is the point at which there has been been "enough" addition of the acid to the base to give us the congugate acid. In the diagram showing the curve, it is the point labelled (a).
(b)The next thing is to determine the region with maximum buffering.
=> The position with the maximum buffering ranges from the point labelled (b) in the graph and it is the point when the acid and the base has been added. But the point with the maximum buffering is labeled as point (c).
(c). Determination of the point where pH = pKb.
=> The Point in which the pH = pKb is the point a
(d). The region where pH depends only on [B].
=> The starting point in the point in which the pH is dependent on the concentration of the base, [B].
(e). The region where pH depends only on [BH+].
=> This is the same point with point labelled as (a). Thus, point (a) and (e) are the same.
(f). The region where pH depends only on the amount of excess strong acid is the point labelled as (f) which is known as the post equivalence point.
Draw molecules that satisfy the following prompts:
1. All molecules must have a minimum of 12 Carbon atoms and exactly 3 heteroatoms (not carbon or hydrogen atoms).
2. You may not use the same molecule twice for any parts of this question.
4. You do not need to look up solubility information, but the answers must be reasonable (supported by the concepts that we have discussed). Also, the structures must be reasonable (improper structures, e.g. carbon with 5 bonds or oxygen with one bond and no charge, will not receive any credit).
a. Draw two non-charged molecules that will be separated once they are placed in a separatory funnel that contains 2.5 M HCl(aq) and dichloromethane.
b. Draw two non-charged molecules that will be separated once they are placed in a separatory funnel that contains 2.5 M NaOH(aq) and dichloromethane.
c. Draw two non-charged molecules that will be separated using neutral water and dichloromethane and in a separatory funnel.
Answer:
see images attached
Explanation:
Here we are trying to perform solvent extraction. In solvent extraction, there must be an aqueous phase and an organic phase.
One of the species to be separated is extracted in greater concentration in the aqueous phase while the other is extracted in greater concentration in the organic phase.
The phase into which each specie is extracted depends on the nature of the specie.
Two structures are shown in the images attached that will be separated by the methods shown in (a) (b) (c) in the question
Use the image above to answer the
question.
1. (6B) What two particles are found in the
nucleus of an atom? (choose two options)
Protons
Neutrons
Nucleus
Electron
Electron cloud
Answer:
A-protons, B-nucleus, D-electrons, C-nucleus, E-electric cloud
Explanation:
What volume of 1.27 M HCl is required to prepare 197.4 mL of 0.456 M HCl
Answer:
70.88 mL volume of 1.27 M of HCl is required.
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = ?
Initial molarity = 1.27 M
Final volume = 197.4 mL
Final molarity = 0.456 M
Solution:
Formula:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Now we will put the values in formula.
1.27 M × V₁ = 0.456 M × 197.4 mL
V₁ = 0.456 M × 197.4 mL/1.27 M
V₁ = 90.014M.mL/1.27 M
V₁ = 70.88 mL
70.88 mL volume of 1.27 M of HCl is required.
Is air a homogeneous heterogeneous mixture or substance
Answer:
look at the explanation
Explanation:
The air that you breathe is a homogeneous mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide, along with other elements in smaller amounts. Because each layer of the Earth's atmosphere has a different density, each layer of air is its own homogeneous mixture.
Hope this helps. :)
I need help plzzz this is for today please help
Answer:
4. Water from upland areas often carries sediment and pollutants. The marshy land and plants in estuaries filter these pollutants out of the water. The plants in estuaries help prevent shoreline erosion. Estuaries also protect inland areas from flooding and storm surges.
5. Dredging impacts marine organisms negatively through entrainment, habitat degradation, noise, remobilization of contaminants, sedimentation, and increases in suspended sediment concentrations.
Explanation:
The farther you go in to the ocean, the more salinity it contains. The closer you are to freshwater, the less salinity it contains. This can happen in estuaries, and estuaries are almost like brackish waters.
Hope this helps you!
Forty milliliter of a liquid has a mass of 80 grams. What is the density of this substance?
Answer:
2.00g/ml
Explanation:
If water has a density of 1.00g/ml, and theres
40ml of it, it would weigh 40g
The substance is twice as dense as water, making its density 2.00g/ml
. A nail is hammered into a piece of wood. *
Answer:
and now you have a nail in your wood :)
CHEMISTRY!! 50 POINTS!
There are 5.5 L of a gas present at -38.0 C. What is the temperature if the volume of the gas has changed to 1.30 L?
Answer:
The answer to this question is 33.8
What element in the second period has the largest atomic radius?
a
neon
b
lithium
c
carbon
d
potassium
Answer:
b) Lithium
Explanation:
A block of aluminum weighing 100g is cooled from 108.4°C to 68.2°C
with the release of 1080 joules of heat. From this data, calculate the
specific heat of aluminum
Answer:
Specific heat of aluminum = 0.27 j/g.°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 100 g
Initial temperature = 108.4°C
Final temperature = 68.2°C
Heat released = -1080 j
Specific heat of aluminum = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 68.2°C - 108.4°C
ΔT = - 40.2°C
Q = m.c. ΔT
-1080 j = 100 g ×c ×- 40.2°C
-1080 j = -4020 g.°C ×c
c = -1080 j/-4020 g.°C
c = 0.27 j/g.°C
A 7.27-gram sample of a compound is dissolved in 250. grams of benzene. The freezing point of this solution is 1.02°C below that of pure benzene. What is the molar mass of this compound? (Note: Kf for benzene = 5.12°C/m.) Ignore significant figures for this problem. Group of answer choices 36.5 g/mol 146 g/mol 292 g/mol 5.79 g/mol 73.0 g/mol
Answer:
The correct answer is 146 g/mol
Explanation:
Freezing point depression is a colligative property related to the number of particles of solute dissolved in a solvent. It is given by:
ΔTf = Kf x m
Where ΔTf is the freezing point depression (in ºC), Kf is a constant for the solvent and m is the molality of solution. From the problem, we know the following data:
ΔTf = 1.02ºC
Kf = 5.12ºC/m
From this, we can calculate the molality:
m = ΔTf/Kf = 1.02ºC/(5.12ºC/m)= 0.199 m
The molality of a solution is defined as the moles of solute per kg of solvent. Thus, we can multiply the molality by the mass of solvent in kg (250 g= 0.25 kg) to obtain the moles of solute:
0.199 mol/kg benzene x 0.25 kg = 0.0498 moles solute
There are 0.0498 moles of solute dissolved in the solution. To calculate the molar mass of the solute, we divide the mass (7.27 g) into the moles:
molar mass = mass/mol = 7.27 g/(0.0498 mol) = 145.9 g/mol ≅ 146 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the compound is 146 g/mol
Determine the number of moles of oxygen atoms in each of the following.
1) 4.93 mol H2O2
2) 2.01 mol N2O
Answer :
Part 1: 4.93 moles of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] contains 9.86 moles of oxygen atoms.
Part 2: 2.01 moles of [tex]N_2O[/tex] contains 2.01 moles of oxygen atoms.
Explanation :
Part 1: 4.93 mol [tex]H_2O_2[/tex]
In 1 mole of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex], there are 2 atoms of hydrogen and 2 atoms of oxygen.
As, 1 mole of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms.
So, 4.93 moles of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] contains [tex]4.93\times 2=9.86[/tex] moles of oxygen atoms.
Thus, 4.93 moles of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] contains 9.86 moles of oxygen atoms.
Part 2: 2.01 mol [tex]N_2O[/tex]
In 1 mole of [tex]N_2O[/tex], there are 2 atoms of nitrogen and 1 atom of oxygen.
As, 1 mole of [tex]N_2O[/tex] contains 1 mole of oxygen atoms.
So, 2.01 moles of [tex]N_2O[/tex] contains [tex]2.01\times 1=2.01[/tex] moles of oxygen atoms.
Thus, 2.01 moles of [tex]N_2O[/tex] contains 2.01 moles of oxygen atoms.
Please answer !! For chemistry
Answer:
a. is the correct answer
Explanation:
A 50.0 g sample of an unknown substance, initially at 20.2 °C, was heated with 1.55 kJ of energy. The final temperature of the substance was 125.0 °C. Determine the specific heat of this substance.
Answer:
0.296j/g⁰c
Explanation:
we have the following information from this question before us.
mass iv substance = 50grams
we have initial temperature ti = 20.2⁰c
final temperature = 125⁰c
the energy that was provided = 155kj
we proceed with this formula
energy = mcΔT
1.55x10³ = 50 x c x (125-20.2)
1.55x10³ = c x 50gm x 104.8k
we divide through to get c
c = 1.55x10³/50g x 104.8
c = 0.296J/g⁰c
that is the specific heat of this substance.
thank you!
How do weathering and deposition differ? (4 points)
оа
Weathering breaks down rocks; deposition leaves them in new places.
Ob
Weathering has to do with air; deposition has to do with plants.
Ос
Weathering occurs only in summer; deposition occurs year-round.
Od
Weathering can be chemical or physical; deposition is only chemical.
Answer:
Oa. Weathering breaks down rocks; deposition leaves them in new places.
Explanation:
Did test and got it right.
A volume of 80.0 mL of a 0.690 M HNO3 solution is titrated with 0.790 M KOH. Calculate the volume of KOH required to reach the equivalence point. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Given :
A volume of 80.0 mL of a 0.690 M [tex]HNO_3[/tex] solution is titrated with 0.790 M KOH.
To Find :
The volume of KOH required to reach the equivalence point.
Solution :
We know, at equivalent point :
moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = moles of KOH
[tex]M_{HNO_3}V_{HNO_3}=M_{KOH}V_{KOH}\\\\0.690\times 80 = 0.790\times V_{KOH}\\\\V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0.690\times 80 }{ 0.790}\ ml\\\\V_{KOH}=69.87\ ml[/tex]
Therefore, volume of KOH required is 69.87 ml.
Hence, this is the required solution.
which dissolved first in acetone? food coloring or liquid paint?
Answer:
Liquid paint.
Explanation:
Liquid paints are dissolved first in acetone. Most of the food dyes are not soluble in acetone.
What is acetone?Acetone is an organic compound comes under the category of ketones. It contains a carbonyl group and can dissolve most of the organic solvents.
The active ends in acetone easily forms hydrogen bonds with other solvents with polar or nonpolar groups.
Xylene, benzene, toluene, aromatic azo dyes etc. are common components in paint. Which are easily miscible with acetone.
Hence, liquid paints dissolve in acetone and food dyes are hard o dissolve in it.
To learn more about acetone, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/13334667
#SPJ2