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Answer:
North America is experiencing a boom in crude oil supply, primarily due to growing production in the Canadian oil sands and the recent expansion of shale oil production from the Bakken fields in North Dakota and Montana as well as the Eagle Ford and Permian Basins in Texas. Taken together, these new supplies are fundamentally changing the U.S. oil supply-demand balance. The United States now meets 66% of its crude oil demand from production in North America, displacing imports from overseas and positioning the United States to have excess oil and refined products supplies in some regions.
The rapid expansion of North American oil production has led to significant challenges in transporting crudes efficiently and safely to domestic markets—principally refineries—using the nation’s legacy pipeline infrastructure. In the face of continued uncertainty about the prospects for additional pipeline capacity, and as a quicker, more flexible alternative to new pipeline projects, North American crude oil producers are increasingly turning to rail as a means of transporting crude supplies to U.S. markets. Railroads are more willing to enter into shorter-term contracts with shippers than pipelines, offering more flexibility in a volatile oil market. According to rail industry officials, U.S. freight railroads delivered 435,560 carloads of crude oil in 2013 (roughly equivalent to 300 million barrels), compared to 9,500 carloads in 2008. In the first half of 2014, 258,541 carloads of crude oil were delivered. Crude imports by rail from Canada have increased more than 20-fold since 2011. The amount of oil transported by rail may also be influenced by a tight market for U.S.-built tankers. However, if recent oil price declines persist and the price falls below the level at which Bakken producers can cover their costs, some production could be shut in, potentially reducing the volume of oil carried by rail.
While oil by rail has demonstrated benefits with respect to the efficient movement of oil from producing regions to market hubs, it has also raised significant concerns about transportation safety and potential impacts to the environment. The most recent data available indicate that railroads consistently spill less crude oil per ton-mile transported than other modes of land transportation. Nonetheless, safety and environmental concerns have been underscored by a series of major accidents across North America involving crude oil transportation by rail—including a catastrophic fire that caused numerous fatalities and destroyed much of Lac Mégantic, Quebec, in 2013. Following that event, the U.S. Department of Transportation issued a safety alert warning that the type of crude oil being transported from the Bakken region may be more flammable than traditional heavy crude oil.
Related Questions
What events in the untied states led to the calling for a constitutional convention in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787
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Answer:
The Constitutional Convention took place from May 14 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The point of the event was to decide how America was going to be governed. Although the Convention had been officially called to revise the existing Articles of Confederation, many delegates had much bigger plans.
Explanation:
Answer:
Events such as Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising by debt-ridden farmers in western Massachusetts in 1786 and early 1787, and a demand for a stronger central government, the convention met in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia (May 25–September 17, 1787), ostensibly to amend the Articles of Confederation.
Explanation:
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What are the benefits of living in a permanent settlement (list three benifits)
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Answer:
One of the most obvious advantages is being able to grow and harvest crops on land as a result of agriculture, rather than relying on natural landscapes to provide. Another is safety and security — you do not have to traverse potentially dangerous routes and can defend your land from your home. Finally, urban cultural centres are not possible when moving from place to place as you have to take everything with you. Permanent settlement allows advanced civilisations to develop.
Explanation:
Kailan sumiklab ang digmaang pilipino - Amerikano
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sana makatulong!
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What was the most commonly held belief of the Social Gospel movement?
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The most commonly held belief of the Social Gospel movement was that the Second Coming could not perpetuate, as long as their was evil on the earth and as long as humankind continued to perpetuate evil. This meant evil in all kinds of places, such as poverty, racism, alcoholism, unclear environment and the danger of war. Although this was seen as a more progressive and liberal movement, this was an idea that was embraced more in the church order, than with the people who attended church and the broader society. Although it dissolved rather rapidly, some groups still use this movement as an inspiration through their churches.
Crane leaves the Van Tassels' feeling
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He wants to marry the beautiful Katrina Van Tassel and inherit the impressive Van Tassel farm.
I didn't really answer the question but tell me if I'm right?
who was the prime minister of japan throughout most of ww2?
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Answer:
Todo Hideki was the prime minister
Answer: Tōjō Hideki
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Explain two ways in which public health provision in Britain from 1905-20 was different from public health provision from 1875-1905. For example,provide supporting details to explain clearly what the situation was from 1875-1905 and how it changed by 1905-20
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Answer:
1875 more focused on hygiene and 1905 focused on poverty being the cause & 1875 general help and 1905 specific communities
The emphasis was on hygiene in 1875, poverty as the root reason in 1905, general assistance in 1875, and specific communities in 1905.
What is a public health provision in Britain?All English citizens automatically receive free hospital, physician, and mental health care under the National Health Service. The National Health Service budget is funded mostly by general taxation.
The term "health and social care industry" refers to all businesses that provide people with healthcare aid, such as hospitals, dentists, and specialist services like physiotherapy, as well as social care assistance, such as nursing homes, foster care, and daycare centers.
The National Health Service, the civil service, municipal government, and higher education account for the majority of positions in the public sector. Private sector: Independent, privately owned companies and advisory firms. Social enterprises or charity make up the third sector.
Thus, The emphasis was on hygiene in 1875.
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why did hernan cortes and 450 soldiers land on the coast of mexico?
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why do you think terrorism is going on all over the world?
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Answer:
tell me if im wrong
Explanation:
and thaks sa points
Answer:
Because people do not agree with governments actions or beliefs and want to hurt that same government
Explanation:
Did the Columbian Exchange make the world's population go up or down, ultimately?
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Answer:
The Columbian Exchange caused population growth in Europe by bringing new crops from the Americas and started Europe's economic shift towards capitalism.
Explanation:
the columbian exchange caused population growth in europe by bringing new crops from the americas and started europe's economic shift towards capitalism.
Thomas Jefferson identified which rights as "unalienable rights" in the Declaration of Independence?
Peace, security, and equality
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Safety, happiness, and prudence
Lives, fortunes, and sacred honor
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Answer:
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Explanation:
These rights are considered inherent in all people and what we mean today when we say human rights
(i also just learned this last week)
I neee help on this ASAP I’m done after this please and thank you
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Answer:
The answer that makes the most sense it Even though
Explanation:
Really hope this help !!
Have a blessed day <333
Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil. true or false
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the declaration of independence scavenger hunt
how has the king tried to fatigue people into following his laws
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Answer:
by taxing them
Explanation:
Why was the Federal Reserve created in 1913?
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How many American men fought in France? How many were African American?
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Answer: More than 400,000 African Americans served in the United States armed forces during World War I, and about half of those saw duty in France.
Explanation: Hope this helps
Answer:
In France, The first 14,000 U.S. infantry troops landed in France at the port of Saint Nazaire and by May 1918 over one million U.S. troops were stationed in France, half of them being on the front lines. There was 200,00 African Americans.
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Why do many scholars use the term Medieval Period instead of the Middle Ages?
Why did European thinkers, artists, and writers of the Renaissance begin referring to the preceding era as the Middle or Dark Ages?
Which institution held the most power in Europe during the Middle Ages? Why?
Who was Charlemagne? What was the Holy Roman Empire?
What allowed the Catholic Church to become so rich?
Which Chinese invention allowed the Islamic Empire to spread its knowledge and preserve their teachings?
What were the Crusades?
Why would so many Europeans take up Crusading?
Why would building a Cathedral show your devotion to the Catholic Church?
What was the Romanesque style of cathedral architecture?
What was the Gothic style of cathedral architecture? How does it differ from Romanesque?
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Answer:
Prior to the Renaissance, Europe experienced the Medieval Times, otherwise known as the Dark Ages. The renaissance probably began due to two factors, the fall of Constantinople (the most advanced city in Europe) in 1453, which drove all her scholars westwards to escape the invading Turks. Europe experienced the Medieval Times, otherwise known as the Dark Ages. The renaissance probably began due to two factors, the fall of Constantinople (the most advanced city in Europe) in 1453, which drove all her scholars westwards to escape the invading Turks. The Spanish crown maintained its hegemony in Europe and was the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which ended a conflict between Spain and France that had begun during the Thirty Years' War. Charlemagne, king of the Franks (768–814), king of the Lom bards (774–814), and first emperor (800–814) of what was later called the Holy Roman Empire. His feats as a ruler, both real and imagined, served as a standard to which many European rulers looked for guidance in defining and discharging their royal functions The Catholic Church was extremely wealthy. Monetary donations were given by many levels of society, most commonly in the form of a tithe, a tax which normally saw people give roughly 10% of their earnings to the Church. The Church placed value on beautiful material possessions, believing art and beauty was for the glory of God. The invention of paper took place in China around 105 CE, The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule. Cathedral Building As an Expression of Faith The building of monumental cathedrals in the middle ages was a reflection of faith and the channel for much of the creative energy of medieval European society. The Romanesque and Gothic styles differ in a variety of features. The Romanesque type of building was mainly used for protective purposes while the Gothic cathedrals were used for aesthetic purposes due to its ornate and delicate decorations.
Explanation:
whats this native american symbol...
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Answer:
symbol sign of good luck
Explanation:
brainliest please
Caracterize o período da convenção
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Answer:
THANKS FOR THE POINTSExplanation:
HAVE A GOOD DAYWhy did the original 39 states NOT want to unify?
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Answer:
carson a rinn thu eadar-theangachadh air seo
Explanation:
How did the concept of manifest destiny impact United States and its citizens
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Answer:
It meant that the citizens thought it was thwre god given right to move west and set up there
Explanation:
This impacted the native americans who where already in the west as they where angry the white settlers where moving into there land, it was also seen as a fresh start for white americans in poor jobs that thought they deserved a better life, so they moved west
One of the earliest representations of swimming showing carving on the walls dating back ____________B.C.
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One of the earliest representations of swimming showing carving on the walls dating back 8,000 B.C.
This is based on the rock art of swimmers found by László Almásy, a Hungarian explorer in 1933.
The rock art of swimmers has some Neolithic pictographs that reveal people with their limbs bent to depict them swimming.
The scientific evidence has shown that the rock art of swimmers was made about 10,000 years ago, which equates to 8,000 BC.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that humans have been swimming in water for about 10,000 years ago.
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marx talks about the lack of centralized planning of the market. in marx's economy who would do the planning?
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According to Karl Marx, the planning of the centralized economy would be done by the State
The centralized economy is an economic term that refers to the economic system in which all the resources necessary for production are in the hands of a state.
In this system, the state controls the means of production for which it carries out the production, consumption, and distribution of wealth to citizens. In this context, the market loses its reason, because the State controls the entire production value chain.
This system would be the characteristic form of economic functioning of a socialist society in the transition from capitalism to communism according to Karl Marx.
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what were economic cause of the american revalution, selet all correct answers
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Answer:
The correct options are A and B.
Explanation:
Why were the Crusades considered holy?
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Answer:(:
Explanation: The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period.
Answer:
The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups.
what happened in 1780?
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Answer:InIn 1780 the world war happen in the revolutionary war and What time is it and tons of people suffer because of this war Americans AmericanAmerican struggled and got the n then worst surrender by Major general Benjamin had happend. Here's prof from g o o g le:
After a siege that began on April 2, 1780, Americans suffer their worst defeat of the revolution on May 12, 1780, with the unconditional surrender of Major General Benjamin Lincoln to British Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton and his army of 10,000 at Charleston, South Carolina. (The other person just goo gled I wrote the other word myself All they did was goo gle. May I please have brain list They did not putThey did not put any work in there answer.)
Explanation:hope this helps
How could you make a lot of money during the prohibition years?
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Answer: well back in the prohibition the biggest way to make money but also the most dangerous was by illegally selling and distributing alcohol
Explanation:
why do you think terrorism is going all over the world? Please write a two paragraph response you must use always do examples of terrorism and how it has affected the countries that were involved.
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Answer:
Cause its real and never be fake or not fake
the british parliament passed the coercive act and the quebec act in response to which event ?
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Answer:
It should be the Boston tea party.
Explanation:
Answer:
In response to the Boston Tea Party
Explanation:
Under the terms of the Reconstruction Acts of 1867, what did southern states have to do to rejoin the
Union?
A. pay a large indemnity
B. execute Confederate leaders
C. ratify the Fourteenth Amendment
D. renounce racism
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Answer:
To be allowed to return to the Union, states had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment.
Explanation:
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