What happens to the freezing point of a solution when more solute is added?

Answers

Answer 1
Freezing point depression is the phenomena that describes why adding a solute to a solvent results in the lowering of the freezing point of the solvent. ... Adding solute to a solvent will essentially dilute the solvent molecules, and according to Raoult's law, this leads to a decrease in vapor pressure.

Related Questions

Which mathematical statement shows the formula for weight?

Answers

Answer

(:

Weight is basically  a measure of theme  force of gravity pulling down on an object. It depends on the object's mass and the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2 on Earth. The formula for calculating weight is F = m × 9.8 m/s2, where F is the object's weight in Newtons (N) and m is the object's mass in kilograms.

Explanation:

2 NH3 + 3 CuO --> 3 Cu + N2 + 3 H2O

In the above equation, how many moles of N2 can be made when 113.6 grams of CuO are consumed?

Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If your answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0

Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect. :

Element Molar Mass

Hydrogen

1

Nitrogen

14

Copper

63.5

Oxygen

16

Answers

Answer: 0.5 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] are produced in the reaction

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of [tex]CuO[/tex] = 113.6 g

Molar mass of [tex]CuO[/tex] = 79.5 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of CuO}=\frac{113.6g}{79.5g/mol}=1.43 mol[/tex]

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2NH_3+3CuO\rightarrow 3Cu+N_2+3H_2O[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 3 moles of [tex]CuO[/tex] produces 1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex]

So, 1.43 moles of [tex]CuO[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 1.43=0.476=0.5mol[/tex] of [tex]N_2[/tex]

Hence, 0.5 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] are produced in the reaction

PLEASE HELP !!!

Which of the following measurements is used to measure the enthalpy of combustion?

A. Measuring the change in temperature when two liquids are mixed.
B. None of these
C. Measuring the change in temperature of a beaker of water.
D. It cannot be measured, only calculated using the equation: q = mc∆T.

Answers

Explanation:

measuring the change of temperature when 2 liquids are mixed

if you have 5.42 x 1024 aluminum atoms, approximately how many moles is that​

Answers

Answer:

It is approximately 9 moles

Explanation:

Divide the aluminum atoms by Avogadro's number

(5.42*10^24)/(6.02*10^23)

= approx. 9 moles

What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 5.03 g carbon, 0.42 g hydrogen, and 44.5 g of chlorine

Answers

Answer:

CHCl₃

Explanation:

We have the following data:

C = 5.03 g

H = 0.42 g

Cl= 44.5 g

First, we divide each mass by the molar mass (MM) of the chemical element to calculate the moles:

MM(C) = 12 g/mol

moles of C = mass/MM(C) = 5.03 g/(12 g/mol) = 0.42 mol C

MM(H) = 1 g/mol

moles of H = mass/MM(H) = 0.42 g/(1 g/mol) = 0.42 mol H

MM(Cl) = 35.4 g/mol

moles of Cl = mass/MM(Cl) = 44.5 g/(35.4 g/mol) = 1.26 mol Cl

Now, we divide the moles by the smallest number of moles (0.42):

0.42 mol C/0.42 = 1 C

0.42 mol H/0.42 = 1 H

1.26 mol Cl/0.42 = 3 Cl

Thus, the C:H:Cl ratio is 1:1:3.

Therefore, the empirical formula is CHCl₃

Answer:

CHCl₃

Explanation:

URGENT !!!

Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize Ca(OH)2 and the salt that would be produced from the reaction? (3 points)
HCl and CaCl2
HClO and CaHClO
H2O and Ca(OH)3
H3PO4 and Ca(PO3)2

Answers

HCl and CaCl2

I took the test and it wright

The correct pair that lists a substance that can neutralize [tex]\rm Ca(OH)_2[/tex] and the salt that would be produced from the reaction is HCl and [tex]\rm CaCl_2[/tex].

A reaction is a process that involves the transformation of one or more substances into one or more different substances.

When HCl (hydrochloric acid) reacts with [tex]\rm Ca(OH)_2[/tex] (calcium hydroxide), they undergo a neutralization reaction. The HCl donates a hydrogen ion ([tex]\rm H^+[/tex]) to the  [tex]\rm Ca(OH)_2[/tex], resulting in the formation of water ([tex]\rm H_2O[/tex]) and [tex]\rm CaCl_2[/tex] (calcium chloride).

The reaction can be represented as follows:

[tex]\rm 2HCl + Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow 2H_2O + CaCl_2[/tex]

Therefore, HCl is an acid that can neutralize [tex]\rm Ca(OH)_2[/tex] and the salt produced from this reaction is  [tex]\rm CaCl_2[/tex].

Learn more about reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/16737295

#SPJ4

How many total atoms are there in 60.3 g of carbon monoxide (CO)?
total atoms:
atoms

Answers

Explanation:

moles = mass/mr

=60.3/28

=2.15 moles

number of particles = moles × 6.02×10^23

= 2.15×6.02×10^23

= 1.29×10^24 atoms

CO=12+16=28

Rank them from the smallest to the largest

Answers

electrons

protons

atom

compounds

mixtures

How many moles of aluminum oxide are produced when 6 moles of oxygen gas react?
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

4 moles of aluminum and 6 moles of oxygen are produced

If a speaker is moved from 2 feet away to 4 feet away, the volume of the sound will: half double quarter stay the same

Answers

Answer:

the volume of the sound will quarter

Explanation:

As you move far away from the source, the loudness of sound decreases. This is because as the distance from the source increases, the area it covers also increases thereby spreading the energy over a great area leading to lesser loudness and intensity.

As a result of this, sound intensity follows an inverse square law:

I ∝ 1/d²; where I is the intensity and d is the distance from source.

Therefore If a speaker is moved from 2 feet away to 4 feet away (increment of 2 feet), the volume of the sound would quarter (1/2² = 1/4)

how many moles are in 3.25188x10^24 molecules of CO2

Answers

Answer:  C is right

Explanation:  One mole is 6.022 x 10^23 molecules.

Dividing 3.25188 x 10^24 / 6.022 x 10^23 = 5.4 moles

How would it have been if particles of matter had no space?

Answers

Answer:

Matter is made of small particles of atoms or molecules. ... The particles in the solid are touching with very little space between them. The particles in a liquid usually are still touching but there are some spaces between them. The gas particles have big distances between them.

Which of the following emits a beta particle?
alpha particle
nucleus
hydrogen atoms
photoelectrons

Answers

It’s photoelectrons

.A volumetric pipette is used to measure 25.0cm3 of 2.0mol/dm3 aqueous sodium hydroxide into aconical flask.A burette is filled with dilute sulfuric acid. Write a balanced symbol equation for the reaction between these chemicals when we neutralise.

Answers

Answer:

A volumetric pipette is used to measure 25.0cm3 of 2.0mol/dm3 aqueous sodium hydroxide into aconical flask.

A burette is filled with dilute sulfuric acid.

Write a balanced symbol equation for the reaction between these chemicals when we neutralise.

Explanation:

The reactants of the given reaction are:

sodium hydroxide and dilute sulfuric acid.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:

[tex]H_{2}SO_{4} (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) -> Na_{2} SO_{4} (aq)+ 2H_{2} O(l)[/tex]

Acid and base raect with each other and form salt and water.

This reaction is called a neutralization reaction.

PLEASE SOMEONE! The density of the acetic acid solution is 1.05 g/mL. Calculate the %(m/m) of the acetic acid solution (convert mol/L to %(m/m)).
CH3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) = CH3COOHNa(aq) + H2O(L)
Volume of CH3COOH = 0.1L
Titration Equation: CH3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) = CH3COOHNa(aq) + H2O(L)
Concentration of CH3COOH = 0.243 mol/L

Answers

Answer:

The Percentage concentration of acetic acid = 1.39 %

Explanation:

Density of acetic acid solution = 1.05 g/mL

Volume of acetic acid solution = 0.1 L = 100 mL

From the formula, Density = mass / volume; mass = density × volume

Mass of acetic acid solution = 1.05 g/mL × 100 mL = 105 g

Molar concentration of acetic acid solution = 0.243 mol/L

Molar mass of acetic acid, CH₃COOH = (12 × 2 + 1 ×4 + 16 ×2) = 60 g/mol

From the formula, mass concentration = molar concentration × molar mass

Mass concentration of acetic acid, CH₃COOH = 0.243 mol/L × 60 g/mol = 14.58 g/L

In one liter of acetic acid solution, there are 14.58 g of acetic acid. Therefore, in 0.1 L, there will be 14.58 × 0.1 = 1.458 g of acetic acid.

Percentage concentration of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid / mass of acetic acid solution × 100%

Percentage concentration of acetic acid = (1.458 / 105) × 100% = 1.39 %

The Percentage concentration of acetic acid = 1.39 %

list three common examples of solute​

Answers

Answer:

sugar, salt, oxygen

Explanation:

hope these work

Answer:

Examples of solutes include sugar, salt, oxygen, etc. There are numerous examples of solutions. For example, milk (solvent) and sugar (solute) make sweet milk. Air is made up of gases (oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc.).

Explanation:

Use the activity series below to predict whether the following reactions will take place.

Answers

first one is yes second one is no :)

Answer:

first one is yes, second one is no

Explanation:

edge

Which electron in an atom (Z=17) is the most shielded from
nuclear charge?
A. an electron in the 2s
B. an electron in the 3p
C. an electron in the 3d
D. an electron in the 1s

Answers

Answer:

option no. C is correct

an electron in the 3d

What is the standard reduction potential, e, for the half-reaction Zn2+(aq) +2e → Zn(s)?
A. -0.76 V
B. -1.68 V
C. -2.37 v
D. -2.71 V

Answers

The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction Zn²⁺(aq) + ⁻2e → Zn(s) is -0.76 V; option A

What is standard reduction potential?

The standard reduction potential of a chemical species is the a measure of the potential of a given chemical species to be reduced rather than being oxidized.

This measurement is done under standard conditions of concentration, pressure and temperature.

The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction Zn²⁺(aq) + ⁻2e → Zn(s) is -0.76 V.

Learn more about standard reduction potential at: https://brainly.com/question/13084594

#SPJ1

_______ reach the surface first during an earthquake.


Rayleigh waves


P waves


Love waves


S waves

Answers

Answer:p waves hope that helps

PLEASE HELP : Arrange the following elements into a food chain: plants, snake, Sun, hawk, and mouse.

Answers

Answer:

Plants ➯ Mouse ➯ Snake ➯ Hawk ➯ Sun

Explanation:

In Order As A Food Chain

The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.

What is element?

A substance that could not be further decomposed according to any chemical reaction is known as a chemical element.

What is food chain?

The flow of nutrients as well as energy through such an ecosystem is described by a food chain. Energy is first produced by plants at the most fundamental level, and then it is used by higher-level species like herbivores. Energy is then transmitted from one carnivore to the next when they eat the herbivores.

The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.

To know more about food chain and element

https://brainly.com/question/16065961

#SPJ2

potential (P) energy or kinetic (K) energy

Runners “on their marks” at the start line of a race _____

Answers

Potential energy, kinetic energy would be if they were already running

PLEASEEEE HELPPPP!!!

What is a spontaneous change?

A. One that has an ordered arrangement of particles.
B. One that occurs on its own.
C. One that has a random arrangement of particles.
D. One that occurs when one specific event happens.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

A spotaneous change is one which occurs on its own

A spontaneous change is one that occurs on its own.

What is a Spontaneous Process ?

A spontaneous process is a process which has a natural tendency to occur in one direction , It has no relation with the speed , It can be fast or it can be slow but it doesn't require any external factors to happen.

such reactions might not face change in energy but it will see change in the way the matter or energy is distributed

The example of a spontaneous reaction is the decay of radioactive elements.

Example of Spontaneous Process is also water flowing downhill, it has the natural tendency to flow in that direction.

A spontaneous change is one that occurs on its own.

To know more about Spontaneous Change

https://brainly.com/question/10917991

#SPJ2

2.7 x 10^25 molecules of MnO equals how many moles?

Answers

Answer:

27 and 24 zeroes following it

Explanation:

10^25 is 100...(continues for 25 zeroes)

Now we multiply it by 2.7, making it 24 zeroes afterwards.

Avogadro's numbers are used to calculate the number of moles from molecules. There are 44.8 moles in MnO.

What are molecules?

Molecules are the unit of the compound that may have the same or different atoms in it. The number of molecules is used to calculate moles from Avogadro's number.

By Avogadros number 1 mole of substance = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

So, 2.7 x 10²⁵ molecules will have moles:

(2.7 x 10²⁵ molecules × 1 mole) ÷ (6.02 x 10²³ molecules) = 0.448 × 10² moles

Therefore, there are 44.8 moles of MnO.

Learn more about moles and molecules here:

https://brainly.com/question/20513041

#SPJ2

A water pipe bursting in the winter is a result of which type of weathering?
A. Biological
B. Freeze-thaw
C. Exfoliation
D. Chemical

Answers

Answer:

Freeze-thaw

Explanation:

Water expands slightly when it freezes to form ice. This is why water pipes sometimes burst in the winter. You might have seen a demonstration of this sort of thing - a jar filled to the brim with water eventually shatters after it is put into a freezer. The formation of ice can also break rocks.

I para realizar un receta casera de bizcocho se necesitan 100 gramos de azúcar, calcula los moles a los que equivale y el número de moléculas de sacarosa.

Answers

The complete question is as follows: I want to make a homemade cake recipe you need 100 grams of sugar, calculate the moles to which it is equivalent and the number of molecules of sucrose.

Answer: In 100 grams of sugar there are 0.292 moles and the number of molecules of sucrose are [tex]1.76 \times 10^{23}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 100 g

Molar mass of sugar = 342.3 g/mol

As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.

Hence, moles of sucrose are calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{100 g}{342.3 g/mol}\\= 0.292 mol[/tex]

According to mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.

Hence, the number of molecules present in 0.292 mol are calculated as follows.

[tex]0.292 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 1.76 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that in 100 grams of sugar there are 0.292 moles and the number of molecules of sucrose are [tex]1.76 \times 10^{23}[/tex].

ANSWER THE QUESTION TO GET BRAINLIST

When sunlight travels from the vacuum of space into Earth's atmosphere it slowed down slightly. Explain why and name the light principle involved.

Answers

It is thought that global dimming is probably due to the increased presence of aerosol particles in Earth's atmosphere, caused by pollution, dust, or volcanic eruptions. Aerosols and other particulates absorb solar energy and reflect sunlight back into space. ... Water droplets in clouds coalesce around the particles.

Global Dimming

source:

wikipedia via gooogle snippet

What element has 16 electrons, 16 protons, and 16 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

The element that has 16 electrons, 16 protons, and 16 neutrons is sulfur (S)

Explanation:

The atomic number tell you the number of protons.

The atomic configuration tell you the number of electrons.

The mass number minus the protons tell you the number of neutrons.

Write a nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165

Answers

Answer:

see your answer in pic

Explanation:

There can be emissions of radiations like gamma radiation. There can be emission of particles too like alpha particle. Therefore, the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

What is nuclear decay?

Nuclear decay is process in which the radioactive element releases particles or radiations. Alpha particles is ⁴₂He. Alpha particle is nothing but helium particle. The kinetics that is related to nuclear decay is of first order.

The nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

Beta decay of  Promethium-165 is the emission of electron particle from the given isotope. the product is Samarium  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵.

Therefore, the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

To know more about nuclear decay, here:

https://brainly.com/question/21114779

#SPJ2

What is the pH of a solution with [H+] concentration of 1.86 x 10-5?
a.5.37 x 10-10
b.9.3
c.4.7
d.1.86 x 10-5

Answers

Answer:

4.7

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

[tex]pH = - log [ {H}^{+} ][/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]ph = - log(1.8 \times {10}^{ - 5} ) \\ = 4.7447[/tex]

We have the final answer as

4.7

Hope this helps you

Other Questions
notes on factor affecting the climate by vegetation? Discuss the similarities and differences between George W. Bush and Al Gore John made a small rectangular table for his workroom. If the sides of the table are 32 inches and 26 inches, what should the table measure diagonally? 2. Select all the irrational numbers. *A. 6piB. - square root of 49C. -1.405 _D. -0.3E. eF. square root of 2 What is the measure of angle AIN?OA. 95B. 125C. 55oOD. 30 if f(x) =4x+1 and g(x) =x-5, find (f-g)(x) HELP! Please! Create an equation to model a population of cells which starts with 10 cells and doubles in size every day. How many days will it take to reach 1,000,000 cells? Which of the following best describes John Wilkes Booth? a professional actor and fierce abolitionist a Republican politician who supported slavery a professional actor and fierce anti-abolitionist a Republican politician who opposed slaveryno scam please Two objects have collected static electricity with the same charge. What will the objects do when placed near each other? a. stick together b. nothing c. attract d. repel homeostasis in the human body is usually maintained by? Can anyone explain the popularity of the Types of housing in the UK for me? what was the goal of most americans in the 1950s? Q= Write a summary (50-70 words) of the following passage:Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine, first proposed by German physician Samuel Hahnemann in 1976, that attempts to treat patients with heavily diluted medicines. Homeopathic remedies are prepared by serial dilution with shaking by forceful striking, which homeopaths term succession after each dilution under the assumption that this increases the effect of the treatment. Homeopaths call this process potentization. Dilution often continues until none of the original substances remains. Homeopathic reference books known as repertories are then consulted, and a remedy is selected based on the totality of symptoms.Homeopathic remedies are considered safe. but are criticized for putting patients at risk due to advice against conventional medicine such as vaccinations, anti-malarial drugs, and antibiotics. Depending on the dilution, homeopathic remedies may not contain any pharmacologically active molecules, and for such remedies to have a pharmacological effect would violate fundamental principles of science. Modern homeopaths have proposed that water has a memory that allows homeopathic preparations to work without any of the original substance; however, there are no verified observations or scientifically plausible physical mechanisms for such a phenomenon. The lack of convincing scientific evidence supporting homeopathy's efficacy and its use of remedies lacking active ingredients have caused homeopathy to be described as pseudoscience find out the equation,2x+10=60 Find the equation of the parabola that has zeros of x = 2 and x = 3 and a yintercept of (0,30).A) y = x2 5x 30B) y = 5x2+ 5x 30C) y = 5x2 + 5x + 30D) y = 5x2 5x 30 The average height of corn stalks in a field is 71 inches with a standard deviation of 4.3 inches. Sketch a normal curve labeling the horizontal axis at one, two, and three standard deviations from the mean. Cho ABC;phn gic AD,BE,CF ct nhau ti I . a, Gc IAC+gc IBC+ gc ICA=? b, K IH vung gc vi BC . C/m Gc BIH=gc CID Justins rice ball recipe uses 100 grams of rice to make 1 rice ball. Justin has 700 grams of rice. How many rice bals can juctin make with 700 grams of rics? 7) Point P is located at (4,8) on a coordinate plane. Point P will be relfected over y = x. What will beethe coordiantes of the image of point P?A. (28,4)B. 24,8)C. (4,28)D. (8,4) i want 2 equivalent fractions for 25/90 and for 106/300