what fossil layer will corals be present in

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

polyp

Coral polyps secrete a rock-like skeleton of calcium carbonate around them. Calcium carbonate is also the dominant consituent of the rock, limestone. Because modern corals live in large colonies, these skeletons can become quite large, sometimes forming reefs.the soft tissue decays which leaves a hard skeleton behind the skeleton also that was preserved as a fossil of ancient coral and the coral that exists today all belong to the order of  Scleractinia (SCLER-ac-TIN-ee-a). in the past the fossils found today lead to the conclusion that their where other kinds of coral which are now extinct The order Rugosa was dominated by solitary corals in which each coral polyp had its own skeleton. Rugose means wrinkled or rough, and the outer surfaces of most rugose coral skeletons has a wrinkled appearance. Because some of the solitary rugose corals formed horn-shaped skeletons, they are called horn corals. Some Rugose corals also formed colonies and coral heads. The order Tabulata consisted entirely of groups of coral animals that lived in large colonies with a shared skeleton. These colonial corals grew in mounds, branching shapes, as chain-like shapes, and even in shapes resembling pipe organs.

Explanation:


Related Questions

what units are used in the standard system

Answers

The metric system the the most commonly used system

Most mammal cells divide at a rate of

Answers

Mammals have a slow rate of division that is between 12 and 24 hours. These cellular divisions are asynchronous. Zygotic transcription starts at the two-, four-, or eight-cell stage. Cleavage is holoblastic and rotational.

HELP PLZZ
Lipids have several functions, which include
A.protection from water loss
B.control chemical reactions
C.help fight disease
D.insulation

Answers

Answer:

D . Insulation

Explanation:

_______ species are the first species to colonies disturbed or newly created environment

Answers

Native species should be the correct answer

What are the reactants and products of the light independent reactions?​

Answers

Answer:

In photosynthesis, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH are reactants. GA3P and water are products. In photosynthesis, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide are reactants.

The reactants and products of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis would be as follows:

Reactant: water, radiant energy, ADP, and NADP+

Products: oxygen gas, ATP, and NADPH

In the light reaction, radiant energy excites the electrons of chlorophyll molecules. The excitation causes the electrons to be knocked off the chlorophyll molecule and the energy of the electrons is used to convert ADP to ATP and NADP+ to NADPH.

The space left by the excited electrons is filled by electrons from water molecules with oxygen from the water molecule being released as a result.

More on the light reaction of photosynthesis can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/16710103

Provide evidence to support the claim that viruses fall on the border between living and nonliving.

Answers

Answer:

Just like living organisms, viruses use genetic material such as DNA or RNA, but unlike living things, they cannot reproduce using mitosis, binary fission or meiosis. Instead, they simply insert the genetic material into a living cell and then replicate their genetic material along with the cell's in order to create more viruses.

An organism that breaks down organic matter into simpler materials (like carbon dioxide) is called a decomposer. Decomposers absorb nutrients from living things or the organic matter they leave behind. They do not need to kill to get their food. Do your results suggest bears are decomposers? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

No, bears are consumers

Explanation:

Both decomposers and consumers are heterotrophic organisms, i.e., they cannot produce their own food. There are four different classes of heterotrophic organisms: decomposers, herbivores, carnivores and omnivores. The decomposers are heterotrophic organisms that return nutrients to the soil from the organisms that break down. Moreover, bears are classified as omnivores (consumers) that need to kill to get their food. These animals obtain nutrients and energy from both plant and animal sources.

Answer:

Bears are consumers

Explanation:

A nerve cell that carries information back and forth from the environment and the central nervous system is a
A. Reflex
B. Gland
C. Medulla
D. Neuron

Answers

It is a neuron, you could have looked this up on the internet honestly lol.

A student wants to compare how long a flashlight will continue to shine using different brands of batteries. How can the student make sure that the test is fair?

Answers

Answer:

start with unused fresh out of the pack batteries

Answer:

THE TYPE OF FLASHLIGHT USED

Explanation:

please help
will give the brainliest!
Urgent!!!​

Answers

Answer:

1. c

2. b

3. 3

Explanation:

Pls I need these answers ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Okay, from what i understand, you should make a column with the kind of snake, and another one with Mortality percentage from the venom of those snake's bites.

Use the numbers to guide yourself... for example

Kind of Snake                                          I Mortality Percentage

(1)southern United States copperhead I (1) less than 1%

While washing her hair, Olivia noticed that she was losing a lot of hair. She visited a clinic, and the physician reassured her that her hair would grow back. How do you think Olivia's hair will grow back?

Answers

Answer:

ok so i think that she would lose all her hair then it will start to grow back

Explanation:

Answer:

her hair will be back in my opinun but it will not be same as previous.

If an H is for tall trait which is dominant and h is the recessive trait for short,
which of the following crosses will result in 1:1 tall:short progeny (offspring).

A) HH Xhh
B) hh X hh
C) Hh X hh
D) Hh X Hh

Answers

Answer:

The cross that guarantees a height trait ratio in the offspring of 1 : 1 high/low is Hh X hh (option C).

Explanation:

For a characteristic such as size, where tall (H) is the dominant trait and short (h) is the recessive, the crossing of a tall heterozygous (Hh) individual with a short one will have a probability that half of the offspring will be tall and the other half short.

This can be demonstrated with a Punnett square:

Cross Hh X hh

Alleles      H      h

h              Hh    hh

h              Hh    hh

Based on this result, half of the offspring will be tall, with genotype Hh, and the other half short, with genotype hh, which corresponds to a tall : short ratio of 1 : 1.

In the other options is not possible to obtain this result:

A) HH Xhh  = 100% Hh.

B) hh X hh  =  100% hh.

D) Hh X Hh = 50% Hh, 25% HH and 25% hh.

Can someone help me :)

Answers

Answer:

C. magnetic field

Explanation:

Earth is like a giant magnet with a North and South Pole. However, the magnetic North and South Pole are not aligned with the Geographic North and South Pole. ... The blue lines show where the magnetic field dips into the Earth and the red lines show where the magnetic field emerges from the Earth.

Answer:

I think it would be C, since the north and south magnets attract. Magnetic field

occurs when iron, or another magnets, get toget her, so I‘d say it’s C.

In the early 1900s Germany geologist alfred wegener began to question how the structure of Earth formed over time he proposed the theory of continental drift to suggest that all continents were once connected and have drifted to their current location over time. What was the main reason that wegener theory received a lot of radical from the scientific community

Answers

Answer:

He did not give a method on how the continents moved

Explanation:

In 1912, Alfred Wegener proposed the idea that the continents are slowly drifting around the Earth. This hypothesis was known as the continental drift. Wegener proposed that the Earth rotation might have been the cause for which the continents move to separate from each other. However, nowadays it is well-known that continents are landmasses localized on tectonic plates that move and interact with each other (and it is referred to as plate tectonics).

During Mitosis, in which phase do two nuclei form?
A.prophase
B.anaphase
C.telophase
D.metaphase

Answers

C. I believe

In telophase, the cell is nearly done dividing, and it starts to re-establish its normal structures as

In your own words, explain why an organism would require all four of the main biomolecules. What would occur if any of these biomolecules were missing? Are any of the biomolecules more important than the others? Is there one that we could live without?

Answers

Answer:

I like yo cut gggggggggggg

1. List the 4 basic mechanisms of evolutionary change?

Answers

Answer:

natural selectionmutationgenetic driftgene flow

Mechanisms of evolution correspond to violations of different Hardy-Weinberg assumptions.

HEELLPPP QUICKKK PLSSSS
10 points

Answers

Answer:

a

I THINK SORRY IF WRONG NOT 100% SURE

Explanation:

it is a because the other guy said so

which of the following best describes the trend represented by this graph?

a. Lemming populations increase because of larger snowy owl populations

b. Snowy owl populations increase because of smaller lemming populations

c. Snowy owl populations increases because of larger lemming populations

d. Lemming population decreased because of smaller snowy owl populations

plsss help... ​

Answers

Answer:

Jan 21, 2014 — Could lemming abundance also be a key factor in the snowy owl ... these rodents because the causes of lemming population cycles are still not ... Fox, skua, and snowy owl populations increase as lemming prey increases. ... Researchers predict a trend of increasing snow depth in this region as a result of ...

Describe the levels of protein folding- primary, secondary, tertiary & quaternary structure of proteins.

simplified pls

Answers

Answer:

The

different levels of protein structure are known as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. The primary structure is the sequence of amino acids that make up a polypeptide chain. ... The exact order of the amino acids in a specific protein is the primary sequence for that protein.

Which of the following is true about the structure of water?
1. It is held together by an ionic bond
2. It is nonpolar
3. It is polar
4. It has one positive hydrogen attached to one negative oxygen

Answers

Answer:

3.) It is polar

Explanation:

Water is polar covalently bonded within the molecule. This unequal sharing of the electrons results in a slightly positive and a slightly negative side of the molecule. Other molecules, such as Ethane, are nonpolar, having neither a positive nor a negative side.

Define the term hominin.

Answers

Answer:

a primate of a taxonomic tribe ( Hominini ), which comprises those species regarded as human, directly ancestral to humans, or very closely related to humans.

I hope it helps

Thank U

[tex]\red{Answer:-}[/tex]

✭The Hominini, or hominins, form a taxonomic tribe of the subfamily Homininae ("hominines"). Hominini includes the extant genera Homo (humans) and Pan (Chimpanzees and Bonobos), but excludes the genus Gorilla (gorillas).

✭The term was originally introduced by John Edward Gray (1824), long before any details on the speciation of Pan and Homo were known. Gray's tribe Hominini by definition includes both Pan and Homo. This definition is still adhered to in the proposal by Mann and Weiss (1996), which divides Hominini into three subtribes, Panina (containing Pan), Hominina ("homininans", containing Homo "humans"), and Australopithecina (containing several extinct "australopithecine" genera).

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Are viruses alive
Explain

Answers

Answer:

Yes i think so

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes, because the coronavirus just proves it-

Explanation:

Where do I put the 4 protons

Answers

Answer:

the center in the nucleus.

Explanation:

Help me answer that question and how are you supposed to know which one is the predator and the prey like how can you tell?

Answers

Answer:

predator is blue, prey is red

Explanation:

when the amount of predators increase, the blue line rises, the red line lowers. when there is more predators there is going to be a less amount of prey.

24. A wolf is a KEYSTONE species. Explain how the wolf indirectly affects the
population numbers of plants.

Answers

Wolves have both direct and indirect effects on their ecosystem; their prey is harmed, their prey is significantly impacted by the species of plants and animals below them, and so on down the chain. This top-down impact cascade occurs alongside bottom-up effects, all within the same ecosystem.

©
Directions: Answers must be in essay form. Outline form is not acceptable. Labeled diagrams may be used to supplement discussion, but in no case will a diagram alone suffice. It is important that
you read each question completely before you begin.
Proteins-large complex molecules-are major building blocks of all living organisms. Discuss the following in relation to proteins.
The chemical composition and levels of structure of proteins
Subm

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Protein is one of the most important molecules in our organism, being present in the composition of all elements, in addition to participating in several metabolic processes. This importance creates the need to study this molecule, however, to study it it is necessary to know the composition chemistry and the levels of structure it presents.

The chemical composition of proteins is related to amino acids, since protein is formed by them. In this case, we can say that the proteins have the same composition as the amino acids containing carboxylic acid and different amino groups, which is what determines the name and function of the amino acid.

In addition to chemical composition, the structure levels of proteins are extremely important, as they only function at a specific structural level. As for these levels, proteins can have a primary structure (there are more than two amino acids organized in a linear row), a secondary structure (when the primary structure turns into a helix species), a tertiary structure (formed by a more intense folding of the secondary structure providing the appearance of helices and leaves) and quarternary structure (when several tertiary structures are joined, allowing folding at the three-dimensional level. This is the functional structure of the protein).

How many electrons must get passed down the Electron Transport Chain before energy is generated?

Answers

Answer:

4 electrons

Explanation:

Electron transport chain is defined as the series of process in which electron transfer takes place across a membrane. It is consists of enzymes, peptides, and other molecules.

There are 4 electrons that passed down the Electron Transport Chain before energy is generated. These Four electrons further reduce each molecule of oxygen. Oxygen binds with free proton and form water and move across the membrane to form ATP.

Hence, the correct answer is "4 electrons".

Answer: 2

Explanation:

Trust me I just took the test and got it wrong cuz I put 4

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Which sentence correctly explains the process and conditions needed for sleet to form? (15 pointsss :)

Group of answer choices:

A. During thunderstorms and extremely cold temperatures, water droplets freeze in layers and form balls or chunks of ice.

B. Both the temperature of the cloud and the temperature of the air must be below freezing in order for the flakes to fall from the sky.

C. A liquid form of precipitation that is formed in above freezing temperatures becomes heavier as it falls the ground in the form of raindrops.

D. Ice crystals melt as they fall through a warm layer of air and then refreeze into small ice pellets as they pass through a colder layer of air.

Answers

Answer:

By researching, I would think that the answer is D. Ice crystals melt as they fall through a warm layer of air and then refreeze into small ice pellets as they pass through a colder layer of air.

Explanation:

During precipitation formation, if temperatures are at or below freezing, 0°C (32°F), at cloud level, water in the air freezes into ice crystals, and the crystals stick together to make snow. The snow starts to fall, and if the air column is freezing cold all the way down from the clouds to the ground, the precipitation stays frozen. It simply falls as snow.

Sometimes, however, a temperature inversion occurs. Normally, the temperature decreases with increasing altitude. A temperature inversion is when a layer of warm air intrudes between the ground and the clouds.

Under these conditions, when the falling snow reaches the layer of warm air, it melts. Then it hits the layer of cold air just above Earth’s surface and refreezes. This all happens very fast, and the result is tiny ice pellets called sleet.

Answer:

D - Ice crystals melt as they fall through a warm layer of air and then refreeze into small ice pellets as they pass through a colder layer of air.

Explanation:

Sleet occurs when snowflakes only partially melt when they fall through a shallow layer of warm air. These slushy drops freeze as they descend through a deep layer of freezing air above the surface. They eventually reach the ground as frozen raindrops that bounce on impact.

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