The effect that the Townshend acts have on American colonies is they created new taxes on American colonist.
The Boston Massacre of 1770 was the outcome of colonial opposition to the Townshend Acts, which started from there. Glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea were all subject to an indirect tax because they had to be imported from Britain. The Townshend Acts were several British parliamentary laws pertaining to the British colonies in America that were passed in 1767 and 1768. They bear Charles Townshend's name, the Exchequer's Chancellor who sponsored the idea. There is some variation among historians regarding the acts they classify as "Townshend Acts," but five are frequently listed:
On June 5, 1767, the New York Restraining Act was approved.
On June 26, 1767, the Revenue Act 1767 was enacted.
On June 29, 1767, the Indemnity Act 1767 became law.
On June 29, 1767, the Commissioners of Customs Act was passed.
On July 6, 1768, the Vice Admiralty Court Act was enacted.
The acts' objectives were to:
increase colonial earnings to pay judges' and governors' salaries, ensuring their continued allegiance to Great Britain.
develop more efficient ways to enforce adherence to trade regulations.
penalize the Province of New York for disobeying the Quartering Act of 1765.
elucidate the legal basis for the British Parliament's ability to tax the colonies.
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After the indian removal act of 1830, what did the seminoles do and have done to them?.
After the indian removal act of 1830, most of the Seminoles moved to the new territory.
The few remaining had to fend for themselves during the Third Seminole War (1855-58) when US forces tried to drive them out. Eventually, the United States paid off the remaining Seminoles and moved west. The Creek also refused to move.
What happened after the Indian Removal Act?More than 46,000 Native Americans were forced from their homes, sometimes by U.S. forces, to emigrate to what eventually became the state of Oklahoma, the "Indian Territory." Over 4,000 died on the journey - from disease, hunger and extreme weather conditions.
What happened to the Seminoles after the removal?The United States forcibly brought about 4,400 people from the Seminoles to Indian Territory in his 18th century, but 300 to 500 remained in Florida. Today, their descendants belong to her two state-recognized nations. Seminole Nation of Florida and Miccosukee Nation of Florida.
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The constitution specifies that congress has the power to fix its own pay. Why was it important to modify this authority with the 27th amendment?.
The Constitution specifies that Congress has the power to fix its own pay. It is important to modify this authority with the 27th Amendment--so that there would be a system of checks and balances.
What did the 27th Amendment do?
Laws that change the salaries of senators and representatives do not enter into force until elections for representatives of the House of Representatives are held.
Why the 27th Amendment Matters.?The change means lawmakers won't be able to immediately benefit from a pay raise for the term they're voting for. It was passed as a protest against a wage increase in parliament.
How does the 27th Amendment limit authority?The 27th Amendment, which prohibits wage increases between legislators while in session, was ratified in 1992, 202 years after it was first introduced to the states.
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what immediate impact did the black death and avignon papacy/great schism have on the populations of europe and how did people at the time rationalize such events?
A significant portion of Europe's economy and trade were disrupted by the Black Death (1347–1351), and the population fell into a state of depression, confusion, and misery.
How did the Black Death affect the social and cultural landscape of Europe?The Black Death had many different, enduring repercussions. Warfare was briefly put on hold while trade suffered. Landowners who employed laborers as tenant farmers were similarly impacted by the high death toll, which destroyed families due to the loss of means of subsistence and resulted in human anguish.
How did the Great Schism affect society?The Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church are the two divisions that emerged from the Great Schism within Christianity. The two biggest Christian groups are still around today. On July 16, 1054, the Christian church with its headquarters in Rome, Italy, excommunicated Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius.
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Can Someone please help Due today
Watch this video on Plato's ideas on Politics. After watching it, answer the following questions.
1. What forms of government was Plato skeptical of?
2. What was Plato's solution?
3. Do you think that Aristotle was right when he said that "all our actions are aimed at some perceived good"? (explain your answer)
4. Do you think that Aristotle was right when he said we are political animals? Why or why not?
Answer:
Explanation: give more detail then i will answer it
Choose one of the inventions listed, or find another device that was invented during this time. Write the story of its invention, including details about the inventor. Be sure to write at least two well-developed paragraphs and cite your sources.
22. How did the interpretation of the Bill of Rights change in 1947?
The United States of America's President, HARRY S. TRUMAN, thus proclaims December 15, 1947, as Bill of Rights Day.
What is bill of Rights?A bill of rights is a collection of a nation's citizens' most significant rights, sometimes known as a bill of principles or a charter of rights. The goal is to defend those rights from infringement by both governmental servants and common people.
The first proposed amendment were added in 1791, and subsequent additions brought about far-reaching changes like the abolition of slavery, the establishment of national guarantees of constitutional protections and individual rights, the right to vote for women, and the direct election of senators by the people. The ideals of numerous parliaments, free elections, and freedom of speech in Parliament were firmly established by the Bill.
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How did enlightenment thinkers inspire revolutionaries to push for radical changes.
Enlightenment thinkers encouraged revolutionaries to push for radical change in government and society, and made people understand that the right kind of government is one that protects their freedom.
How did the Enlightenment make a difference?The Enlightenment combated church excesses, established science as a source of knowledge, and helped defend human rights against tyranny. It also brought modern schooling, medical care, a republic, and representative democracy.
What were the main ideas of the Enlightenment?The central tenets of the Enlightenment were individual liberty and religious tolerance, as opposed to absolute monarchy and the strict tenets of the church. The principles of sociability and usefulness also played an important role in the dissemination of knowledge to help improve society in general.
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In which two ways did the New Deal programs impact the structure of the United States?
How did governments function in the Greek city-states? Please respond in 2-
3 complete sentences.
Answer:
Their leadership structures were as varied as the city States themselves. Most had some form of oligarchy were, a few elites ruled over the rest. Sparta was among these having both a council and two kings who specifically controlled military matters.
Explanation:
greek city states were very different in terms of their type of government
What sequence of events might you include in a summary of george washington carver's education.
African-American scientist George Washington Carver, known for his many uses of the peanut, pioneered agricultural research.
Carver, George Washington 1864: George Washington Carver is abducted by men after being captured as a slave in Missouri. George, who goes by the moniker "Plant Doctor," starts tending his own garden in 1871. George relocates to a new place and uproots his family in order to attend a school for black students in 1877. American agricultural scientist, agronomist, and experimenter George Washington Carver helped transform the agricultural economy of the South by creating new products from peanuts (groundnuts), sweet potatoes, and soybeans. Carver, who was born into slavery before it was made illegal, left home at a young age to pursue his education. He finally graduated from Iowa State University with a master's degree in agricultural science.
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Was the Gambia's social structure changed at all by colonization? Explain
Gambia's social structure changed at all by colonization as they were divided into smaller social group that was held by a chief.
Whet was the impact of Colonialism?Colonialism imposed a monocultural economy on African colonies, making them dependent. It also dehumanized African laborers and merchants. It forced Africans to work on colonial plantations for pitiful wages and evicted them from their homes. Colonial policies forced the demise of African industry and increased reliance on imported goods from Europe.
Following a conference in Paris in 1889, France ceded control of the Gambia River to Britain, and the Gambia's current borders were established. In 1900, Britain imposed indirect rule, or protectorate (established in 1894), on the interior, dividing it into 35 chiefdoms, each with its own chief.
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25. Has the Constitution ever been amended? Has the Bill of Rights ever been amended?
Answer:
the Constitution has been a minute 27 times most recently in 1992. the Bill of Rights has been changed 17 times. the 27th amendment was ratified in May 7th 1992 from Michigan approved of it.
today, with more than one hundred overseas military installations throughout the world, the united states has adopted the role of what kind of country?
today, with more than one hundred overseas military installations throughout the world, the united states has adopted the role Internationalist.
By "internationalist," what do you mean?Most frequently, internationalism is characterized by respect for the various cultures present in the world and a desire for world peace. People who hold this viewpoint consider themselves to be citizens of the world as well as of their own country. Empathy and the capacity to see issues from various historical and cultural viewpoints are skills that must be developed in order to view issues from an international perspective.
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which of these resulted from the exonerations of the separate wrongful 1986 convictions of timothy cole and michael morton?
wrongful 1986 convictions of timothy cole and michael morton is Eyewitness testimony and lie detector tests were banned as evidence in serious criminal trials.
Where did Timothy Cole end up?American military veteran Timothy Brian Cole was falsely imprisoned for raping a classmate in 1985 while a student at Texas Tech University. Cole went to college for two years before serving in the American Army for two years. He returned to Texas Tech in Lubbock to finish his education after serving in the Army.
While serving a 25-year term for a sexual assault he didn't commit, Tim Cole passed away in jail in 1999. Nearly ten years later, DNA evidence from the incident cleared Tim of any wrongdoing and named another guy as the murderer.
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what is the american soldier alluding to when he says "germans, and a german—so different"?
"I suppose you could say the Americans made bad prisoners. When questioned about their units, a group of 14 people who had been brought in that day remained silent.
What did First World War American soldiers refer to the Germans as?Battery Flashes, written by "Wagger" (CW Langley) in 1916, mentions the use of the term "Germings" for Germans, although Lieutenant AB Scott's journal uses "Hun" in 1916, "Boches" and "Huns" until Spring 1918, then "Germans" starting in Summer 1918. It was usual among American soldiers to refer to one another as "Heinies," short for Heinz (Heinrich)."I suppose you could say the Americans made bad prisoners. When questioned about their units, a group of 14 people who had been brought in that day remained silent. They objected to being told what to do and argued with the officers, to to the chagrin of the latter and to the men's covert amusement.To learn more about American soldiers refer to:
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How did texas newspapers in the 1830s and 1840s start building a strong tradition of a free press? question 9 options:
a. they provided the military with intelligence about the movements of the mexican army.
b. they printed articles about current events and expressed opinions about the government.
c. they published editorials that eventually led to the abolition of slavery in the republic.
d. they printed favorable reviews of texas leaders to convince people to support their policies.
Option c is correct. They published editorials that eventually led to the abolition of slavery in the republic.
However, earlier conflicts between government forces and frontier colonists make it impossible to set dogmatic limits in terms of military battles, cultural misunderstandings, and political differences that were a part of the revolution. The Texas Revolution began in October 1835 with the battle of Gonzales and ended on April 21, 1836, with the battle of San Jacinto.
When Anglo Americans wandered across the Neutral Ground and the eastern bank of the Red River into Spanish territory, squatted on the land, and colonized Spanish Texas during the final years of Spanish control (1815–21), the seeds of the conflict were sown. Filibusters like Philip Nolan, who seized control of areas of Spanish territories for their own purposes, were more concerning than these unlawful residents who merely wanted to "settle and stay."
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24. Which provisions of the Bill of Rights now apply to the states?
Answer:
the 14th amendment which is basically all people born or naturalized in the US and subjected to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside
From the outh carolina negro act, which following bet decribe the motive of the author in thi excerpt of the act
The correct answer is The law prohibited enslaved African people from growing their own food, learning to read, moving freely, assembling in groups, or earning money.
With 1,328,352 black residents, or 26.80% of the population, South Carolina has the sixth-highest black population in the nation. Alabama, where 26.43% of the state's population is black, has the seventh-highest percentage of black people overall. Following the unsuccessful Stono Rebellion in 1739, which saw about 50 enslaved Black people rebel against bondage and kill between 20 and 25 white people, South Carolina passed this law. Nearly half of the African Americans who left South Carolina between 1917 and 1923 migrated to Philadelphia, and by 1930, 10% of the black population there had been born in the Palmetto State.
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how did the fall of the berlin wall and the resulting reforms affect the culture of germany?
The fall of Berlin wall and resulting reforms affect the culture of Germany Democratic elections determined a unified German government
What effect did the Berlin Wall have on Germany?
The Berlin Wall separated families who could not visit each other. Many East Berliners lost their jobs. West Berliners demonstrated against the wall, and its mayor, Willy Brandt, said he had led criticism of the United States, but they did not respond.
What happened to Germany after the Berlin Wall fell?The fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989 marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War and, ultimately, the Soviet Union. Soviet-occupied East Germany, formally called the German Democratic Republic, was reunited with West Germany on October 3, 1990. A year later the Soviet Union collapsed.
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According to kurt lewin’s motivational conflict theory, approach-avoidance conflict occurs when a situation has?
Kurt Lewin's theories on psychological conflicts state that the "approach approach conflict" is a form of conflict that arises when a person must choose between two situations that they both perceive to be attractive.
When a goal or event has both favorable and unfavorable consequences or traits that make it both desirable and undesirable at the same time, approach-avoidance conflicts arise. For instance, marriage is a significant choice that has both advantages and disadvantages. Kurt Lewin's conflict results from the simultaneous pursuit of two or more motives or goals. Goal conflicts are what these are known as. Three different goal conflicts have been identified by Kurt Lewin's, including Approach-Approach Conflict, Approach-Avoidance Conflict, and Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict. Approach/Avoidance A consumer may be drawn to buying a product or service, but if there is a negative motivational conflict associated to the purchase of the product, the consumer may decide against buying the goods. Kurt Lewin's decisions regarding events that have both good and negative consequences is a part of the approach-avoidance conflict. A decision to accept a job that offers status and financial benefit but also involves a lot of stress and long hours can be an illustration of this.
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23. What did the Supreme Court of the 1960’s begin to declare regarding the Bill of Rights?
The Court questioned whether a particular Bill of Rights clause was necessary for "fundamental fairness" in a situation.
What is Bill of Rights?After the ratification of the Amendment, the Supreme Court started to rule that the majority of its provisions also applied to the states. As a result, the Court has the ultimate word over whether or not a right is guaranteed by the Constitution.
The first ten Amendments made to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. It outlines the relationship between American citizens' constitutional rights and their government. Individual liberties and civil rights are guaranteed, including freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion. It establishes rules for due process of law and reserves any powers not delegated to the federal government for the people or the States.
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what were some reasons many german people did not help the jewish community at the start of the holocaust?
Because of the social and political climate of Germany's interwar period, many Germans chose not to assist the Jewish community at the outbreak of the Holocaust. Laws were passed by the Nazis to discriminate against Jews.
What religion do Jews practice?Jews, often known as the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious people who are descended from the Israelites and Hebrews of ancient Israel and Judah. The ancient Hebrews developed the monotheistic religion of Judaism. Judaism is distinguished by its belief in a singular, transcendent God who revealed himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets as well as by its practice of strict observance of the Bible and rabbinic traditions.
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Executive order 9066, issued by president roosevelt, resulted in over 100,000 japanese american citizens relocated and imprisoned against their will. question 6 options:
A. true
B. false
It is true that executive order 9066, issued by president roosevelt, resulted in over 100,000 Japanese American citizens relocated and imprisoned against their will.
The Japanese Americans were imprisoned as a result of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's directive, which was issued on February 19, 1942, authorizing the forceful evacuation of all people deemed a threat to national security from the West Coast to "relocation facilities" further inland.
About 275,000 Japanese people migrated to Hawaii and the mainland between 1861 and 1940; the bulk did so between 1898 and 1924, when immigration rules that prohibited Asians from entering the country were implemented. Many were contract workers in the Hawaiian sugarcane fields. A few remained and started stores when their contracts ended. On the West Coast of the US, other Japanese immigrants established themselves and engaged in fishing, farming, and running small companies. They also planted fruit orchards and marginal farms. Their efforts produced remarkable outcomes.
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true or false According to the marginal utility model
(inside of Louis Gawthorp’s book
entitled, “Administrative Politics and
Social Change”), political
participation indicates a healthy body
politic.
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
According to the marginal utility model (inside of Louis Gawkthorp’s book entitled, “Administrative Politics and Social Change”), political participation indicates a healthy body politics. This statement is False.
What is Marginal Utility?The additional pleasure a consumer has from owning one extra unit of an item or service is known as marginal benefit. Economists utilize the idea of marginal utility to estimate the quantity of a good that consumers will buy.
The general rule in economics is that marginal utility equals total utility change divided by change in quantity of goods. The equation looks like this: Total utility difference divided by amount of commodities difference equals marginal utility.
Thus the enjoyment a person experiences after consuming an item or service is known as utility. The total satisfaction derived from eating a certain total amount of an item or service is known as total utility.
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Should all tudent have the opportunity to attend a private chool? If o, what hould the government do to help familie afford a private chool education?
Yes, you would have to if you genuinely wanted to equalize and integrate schools.
Choosing a school for a child is one of the most difficult decisions a parent can make. Both public and charter schools are supported by the government. For your child to attend one of these schools, there is no cost. Private schools frequently have high tuition costs, which can make things much harder financially for a family.
Although it may be the best option for some families, not every child should attend a private school. These advantages of private schools are listed.
• Smaller class sizes could be more individualized attention and less daunting. The teacher can determine which teaching strategy suits your child the best.
• A more difficult curriculum is offered by many private schools, and high achievers may thrive there.
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Correctly identify THREE of the formal powers of the President in regard to foreign
policy.
Select 3 correct answer(s)
establishes summits with other nations
Commander-in-Chief
sets trade policy with other nations
negotiates treaties
appoints ambassadors
Answer:
Establish summits with other nations, negotiate treaties, and appoint ambassadors
10. We have burned their capital!
Answer: I'm not sure what the question you're trying to ask is. More context would be helpful!
Explanation:
why do some historians suggest that the century-long decline in crime in the nineteenth century occurred?
Decrease in the number of prisoners. The number of people behind bars has increased significantly in recent years.
What led to a decline in crime in the 1990s?
Increased incarceration, changes in the crack cocaine market, population ageing, stricter gun control legislation, a robust economy, and an increase in police officers are among factors that are usually cited as contributing to the reduction in crime.
From its origin until its completion, a government policy passes through a number of stages. These include developing, adopting, implementing, evaluating, and terminating the agenda.
Why crime declined in the 1990s?
Crime dropped sharply and unexpectedly in the United States in the 1990s. I conclude that four factors collectively explain the entire drop in crime: increases in the number of police, increases in the size of the prison population, the waning of the crack epidemic, and the legalization of abortion in the 1970s.
Public policy focuses on the decisions that create the outputs of a political system, such as transport policies, the management of a public health service, the administration of a system schooling and the organization of a defense force.
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Some historians contend that industrialization, urbanization, and expansion of bureaucratic institutions socialized the lower classes into patterns of compliance and rule adherence, which led to the century-long fall in crime.
The likelihood of being apprehended and recognized is significantly reduced in metropolitan settings, and families are less intact there. Therefore, it is asserted that crime grows along with urbanization.
Infrequent violent crime only 10% Low murder rate. In most cases, murder victims knew who killed them. Most crimes were opportunistic and perpetrated by first-time offenders, however, some professional criminals planned some of them. The rate of crime increases with the size of the city. Urban vs rural locations experience quite different forms of crimes.
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What do the people listed in the box above have in common?
All the people listed in the box are examples of the new sense of social equality that emerged from the American Revolution.
Why did this sense of equality arise in the country?Because it raised awareness of what it was like to be an American.Because it showed that no one should be socially oppressed.Because it showed that all people are valuable to the country.During the American Revolution, the entire American people struggled to free themselves from the oppression that lived under the rule of England.
This possibility of living in complete freedom enhanced the concept of being an American citizen and equalized all social levels.
With that, Americans had a great sense of social equality and realized that they should be respected equally and have their value socially recognized, especially among the higher social classes who were used to seeing the poorest people in a less valuable way.
Your question is incomplete. The complete question is:
"What do all the statements in the box have in common?
They demonstrate the decline in good manners that occurred as a result of years of warfare.
They reflect the post-revolution recognition that every class of person was equally capable of becoming a political leader.
They are examples of a new sense of social equality that came out of the American Revolution.
The states enacted laws to enforce all of these trends after the American Revolution.
Box:
1. Most American men refuse to tip their hats to men of higher status.
2. Paid hosehold woekers preferred to be called "hep" intead of "servants."
3. Laws no longer required that eldest sons inherit the entire family estate.
4. A number of planters and others made provisions to free their slaves."
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What was one of the first laws to attack monopolies during the Progressive Reform?
A. Taft Act
B. Bull Moose
C. Interstate Commerce Act
D. Federal Regulation Act