Krill and plankton are two groups of organisms found in the ocean. Krill are species of crustacean related to shrimp, and serve as a very important link in the food chain of the sea. Plankton consist of a larger group of organisms with much more variety, including bacteria, algae, protozoans, jellyfish and some species of cephalopods.
Propulsion
The primary factor that determines whether a species is plankton or not is propulsion. Plankton organisms lack the ability to swim against the tide, and instead float from place to place on sea currents. They may be capable of some movement, and some types of plankton can even hunt for food, but none is powerful enough to make its own headway through the ocean. Adult krill are capable of swimming against currents, but their larvae and eggs fall into the plankton category.
Variation
Krill are crustaceans of the Euphausiacea order, which consists of 86 different species. Plankton, on the other hand, can come from a wide variety of different species and orders. Plankton fall into three broad categories, depending on their primary function. Phytoplankton are plant-like organisms, capable of photosynthesis. Zooplankton are animal plankton species that get their nutrients by eating other microscopic organisms. Bacterioplankton are the smallest plankton, and often serve as food for zooplankton and other lifeforms.
Appearance
Krill species have similar characteristics and generally resemble tiny shrimp. Most species reach around 2 centimeters (0.8 inches) as adults, while the largest species can reach sizes of up to 15 centimeters (5.9 inches). Plankton, on the other hand, consists of organisms of many different shapes and sizes. The smallest categories include microscopic viruses, protozoans, small crustaceans, and other tiny organisms. At the larger end of the scale, megaplankton are any plankton over 2 centimeters (0.8 inches) in size, and include large animals, such as cephalopods and jellyfish. The largest plankton is the lion's mane jellyfish, which can reach 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) in diameter and grow tentacles more than 36.5 meters (120 feet) long.
Role
Plankton and krill serve similar, but slightly different, roles in the food chain. Phytoplankton synthesize nutrients, while bacterioplankton recycle nutrients from decomposing matter in the ocean, providing some of the fundamental sources of nutrition for all ocean creatures. Zooplankton serve to concentrate those nutrients by eating smaller plankton and serving as food for larger creatures. Krill are one step up in the food chain, eating plankton and serving as a nutrient bridge from microscopic life forms to larger fish and mammals.
The slope of a distance vs. time graph is a measurement called
A. displacement
B. speed
C. correlation
D. velocity
Answer:
B. speed
Explanation:
im not sure hahahaha
a tennis ball is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 22.5 m/s how much total time is the ball in the air
Answer:
4.6s
Explanation:
v=u+at
0=22.5+(-9.8)t
-22.5=-9.8t
t=-22.5/-9.8
t=2.295 s
The total time will double
2.295×2=4.59s
=4.6s
Old thermometers contained very small amounts of mercury. The mercury in the photo has a melting point of −38.8 °C. What can you conclude about the melting point of the mercury in old thermometers?
A. Its melting point can only be determined when the mercury is burned.
B. Its melting point changes as the mercury’s temperature changes.
C. Its melting point equals −38.8 °C because it is mercury.
D. Its melting point is less than −38.8 °C because its volume is smaller.
Answer:
C. Its melting point equals −38.8 °C because it is mercury.
Explanation:
Given that the old thermometer contained a very small amount of mercury and the melting point of mercury is [tex]-30^{\circ}C[/tex].
The temperature at which any material starts changing from the solid-state to the liquid-state is known as the melting point of the material.
As the melting point of any material does not depends on the amount of material. So, whether there is a small amount of mercury or is a large amount of mercury.
Hence, the melting point remains [tex]-30^{\circ}C[/tex] because it is mercury.
So, option (C) is correct.
As per the definition above, there is no need to burn the mercury to determine the melting point, so option (A) is wrong.
The melting point does not depend on the initial temperature, mass, volume of the material, so options (B) and (D) are wrong.
Five mL of ethanol has a mass of 3.9 g, and 5.0 mL of benzene has a mass of 44 g. Which liquid is denser?
Answer:
Benzene
Explanation:
A denser substance will have a higher or larger mass in the same volume. Therfore benzene will be a denser liquid as the mass is bigger in the same volume compared to ethonal.
You can also work this out by using the density formula which is mass of the substance over the unit of volume.
define fundamental units
Answer:
one of a set of unrelated units of measurement, which are arbitrarily defined and from which other units are derived. For example, in the SI system the fundamental units are the meter, kilogram, and second.
Explanation:
Questlon 6 of 10 Which two types of energy does an apple falling to the ground have?
A. Potential energy
B. Nuclear energy
C. Kinetic energy
D. Elastic energy
E. Sound energy
A. Potential energy C. Kinetic energy
I just took the quiz
Answer:
Potential energy + Kinetic energy
Explanation:
ap3x verified
Two students described a part of Earth's innermost layer.
Daniel: Densest part
Joshua: Has highest temperature and pressure
Which part of the innermost layer did Daniel and Joshua describe?
They both described the outer part.
They both described the inner part.
Daniel described the outer part and Joshua described the inner part.
Daniel described the inner part and Joshua described the outer part.
Answer:
It is B
Explanation:
Because the high temp and perisher is inner and the densest is the same thing
Answer: They both described the inner part
Explanation:
A gold puck has a mass of 12 kg and a velocity of 5i – 4j m/s prior to a collision with a stationary blue puck whose mass is 18 kg. After an elastic collision, the blue puck has a velocity of 2i – 2j m/s. What is the velocity of the gold puck after the collision?
A. 2i –j m/s
B. 3i –j m/s
C. 2i – 2j m/s
D. 3i – 2j m/s
The velocity of the gold puck after the collision be (2i - j) m/s.
What is velocity?The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.
Given parameters:
Mass of the gold puck: m = 12 kg
Velocity of it before collision: u = 5i – 4j m/s.
Mass of the stationary blue puck: M = 18 kg.
Velocity of it after collision; V = 2i – 2j m/s.
We have to find: the velocity of the gold puck after the collision: v = ?
From conservation of linear momentum, we get:
Total momentum of the system before collision = Total momentum of the system after collision
⇒ mu + M.0 = mv + MV
⇒ v = u - MV/m
⇒ v = (5i – 4j) m/s - (2i – 2j)m/s×18/12.
⇒ v = (5i – 4j) m/s - (3i - 3j) = (2i - j) m/s.
Hence velocity of the gold puck after the collision be (2i - j) m/s.
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The sum of potential energy and kinetic energy is
Answer:
The total mechanical energy
Explanation:
M = Mass
V = Velocity
G = Gravity
H = Height
KE = 1/2mv²
PE = mgh
ME = KE + PE
ME = 1/2 mv² + mgh
please help im dying
Alok and his father are sitting at a distance of 5 meter on a seesaw. His father is at the distance of 2 meter from the fulcrum and Slok weighs 20 kg. If they are balancing the seesaw, find the weight of his father.
Answer:
30kg
Explanation:
Distance between Alok and father = 5m
Father's distance from fulcrum = 2m
Solak's weight = 20kg
Unknown:
Weight of the father = ?
Solution:
This problem entail the balancing of forces around a fulcrum.
In this problem;
workdone by father = workdone by Alok
( mass x distance) father = (mass x distance) Alok
distance of Alok from the fulcrum = 3m
Input the parameters and solve;
mass of father x 2 = 20 x 3
mass of father = 30kg
The weight of the father is 30kg
If Earth’s mass was cut in half, what would happen to your mass? Why?
Answer: decrease.
Explanation:
If Earth's mass was cut in half, what would happen to your mass? it would decrease because gravitational force decreases.
What type of bond is shown in the figure?
Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
In which box could “gas” be placed?
*C. W is not the answer
what is the dimensional formula of potential difference
Answer:
[M1 L2 T-3 I-1]
PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE IN 10 MINUTES- (15 points!)
1st question- what are the weather fronts(use the pic for help)
2nd question- who has better weather— high pressure systems or low pressure systems and how do you know?
(Please add explanation)<3
Answer: I would say that B would have better weather because those dots on the right are cold fronts and the smooth side without the dots is a warm front. I hope this helps :)
Explanation:
A motorbike reaches a speed of 20 m/s over 60m, whilst
accelerating at 3m/s?, determine the bike's initial speed.
Initial speed = 2√10 m/s
Further explanationLinear motion consists of 2: constant velocity motion with constant velocity and uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration
An equation of uniformly accelerated motion
V = vo + at
Vt² = vo² + 2a (x-xo)
x = distance on t
vo / vi = initial speed
vt / vf = speed on t / final speed
a = acceleration
vf=20 m/s
d = 60 m
a = 3 m/s²
[tex]\tt vf^2=vi^2+2.ad\\\\20^2=vi^2+2\times 3\times 60\\\\400=vi^2+360\\\\40=vi^2\\\\vi=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}~m/s[/tex]
Elements in the same group or family share important
Elements in the same group or family share important properties due to their similar electronic configurations and valence shell structure.
The periodic table is organized based on the electronic structure of atoms, specifically the arrangement of electrons in energy levels or shells. Elements within the same group or family of the periodic table have similar outer electron configurations, leading to shared properties and behaviors.
Elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost shell or energy level of an atom. Valence electrons are crucial because they determine an element's chemical reactivity and its ability to form bonds with other atoms.
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Two fish swimming in a river have the following equations of motion:
X 1 = - 6.4 m + (- 1.2 m/s) t
X 2 = 1.3 m + (- 2.7 m/s) t
Which fish is moving faster?
Answer:
The second fish, X2, is moving faster than the first fish, X1
Explanation:
The given parameters for the equation of motion of the fishes are;
X1 = -6.4 m + (-1.2 m/s)×t
X2 = 1.3 m + (-2.7 m/s)×t
The given equation are straight line equations in the slope and intercept form, where the slope is the speed and in m/s and the intercept is the starting point of swimming of the fishes
For the first fish, the intercept = -6.4 m, the slope = the speed = -1.2 m/s
For the second fish, the intercept = 1.3 m, the slope = the speed = -2.7 m/s
Whereby the fishes are swimming in the opposite direction of the measurement of length, we have;
The magnitude of the speed of the second fish [tex]\left | -2.7 \ m/s \right | = 2.7 \ m/s[/tex], is larger than the magnitude of the speed of the first fish [tex]\left | -1.2 \ m/s \right | = 1.2 \ m/s[/tex]
Therefore, the second fish, X2, is moving faster than the first fish, X1.
50 POINTS! I really need help with these pressure and volume questions from Boyle's Law. PLEASE HELP
1.If a sample of gas has a volume of 100.0ml when the pressure is 50.0kPa, what is the volume when the pressure is increased to 400.0kPa, assuming temperature and number of moles is held constant?
2. What pressure would be required to take 100.0ml of a gas at 103.0kPa and squish it down to 2.00ml, assuming temperature and number of moles is held constant?
4. If the temperature and number of moles are held constant, what would be the new volume if 2.00cm3 of a gas at 3.00atm is changed to 0.0200atm?
7. What pressure must be applied to a sample of Freon gas having a volume of 325L at 20.0°C and 723Torr to permit the expansion of the gas to a volume of 975L at 20.0°C?
Answer:
1) [tex]V_{1}[/tex]= 100ml = 0.1 L
2) [tex]P_{1}[/tex]= 50kPa
[tex]1) P_{2} =400 kPa\\2)V_{2} =?[/tex]
So,
[tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}[/tex]
[tex]V_{2} = \frac{0.1 x 50}{400}[/tex]
[tex]V_{2} = 0.0125 L[/tex]
[tex]2) V_{1} = 100 mL = 0.1 L\\P_{1}= 103 kPa\\V_{2}=2 mL\\P_{2} =?\\[/tex]
[tex]P_{1} V_{1} =P_{2} V_{2}\\ P_{2}=\frac{0.1x103}{2}\\ P_{2}=5.15 kPa[/tex]
[tex]4) V_{1}=2 cm^{3} = 0.002 dm^3\\P_{1} =3 atm x 760 = 2280 torr\\P_{2} = 0.0200 atm x 760=15.2 torr[/tex]
Same, formula as above,
[tex]V_{2}=\frac{2280x0.002}{15.2}\\V_{2}=0.3 L[/tex]
[tex]7)V_{1}=325\\T_{1}=20^{0}C=293K\\ P_{1}=723 torr\\V_{2}=975L\\T_{2} = 20^0 C= 293K\\P_{2}=?[/tex]
By the formula,
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}} \\P_{2} = \frac{723x325x293}{293x975}[/tex]
[tex]P_{2} =241 Torr[/tex]
Which is a physical property of matter that is always the same regardless of size or amount
Answer:
ntensive properties: A physical property that will be the same regardless of the amount of matter.
Explanation:
Will was riding his bike when a dog ran out in front of him. He slammed on his brakes. During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into
A) heat energy.
B) light energy.
C) kinetic energy.
D) gravitational energy.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
big brain
During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into heat energy.
What is energy?Energy is the ability to do work. There are different types of energy such as Heat energy, light energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational energy.
Heat is the energy that moves from one body to another when temperatures are different. Heat passes from the hotter to the colder body when two bodies with differing temperatures are brought together.
The joule is a unit of energy that serves as the SI unit for heat (J). The calorie (cal), which is defined as "the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 14.5 degrees Celsius to 15.5 degrees Celsius," is another common unit of heat measurement.
Therefore, During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into heat energy.
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PLS HELP. WORTH 25 POINTS
Explain how conduction, convection, and radiation drive the water cycle in Earth’s system.
Answer:
During the day, sunlight heats the ground, which in turn heats the air directly above it via conduction. At night, the ground cools and the heat flows from the warmer air directly above to the cooler ground via conduction.
Explanation:
Luck For You!
The process, in which conduction, convection, and radiation drive the water cycle in Earth’s system, is discussed in the answer.
What is water cycle?The energy from the sun is what largely drives the water cycle. By evaporating water from the oceans, lakes, rivers, and even the soil, this solar energy powers the cycle. Through the process of transpiration, more water is transferred from plants to the atmosphere. Water droplets gradually acquire enough mass to fall back to Earth as precipitation as liquid water evaporates or transpires, forming clouds and water vapour.
The precipitation eventually transforms into runoff or groundwater and makes its way back into the surface reservoirs across a variety of periods. The hydrosphere currently contains the same amount of water as it has always contained in the Earth system since the water cycle is essentially a closed system.
Solar heat energy comes on earth's surface via radiation to the ponds, lakes, oceans, seas, rivers and other water resources and then the waterbodies get heated via conduction and evaporation happens. During evaporation time temperature water vapor goes to high altitude via convection of heat and cloud forms.
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True or False. Energy can move in waves.
True, energy can in move in waves because waves transfers energy during their propagations.
A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one point to another, along its path of propagation.
A wave can be mechanical or electromagnetic.
A mechanical type of wave requires material medium for its propagation.
Examples;
sound wavewater waveAn electromagnetic wave does not require material medium for its propagation.
Examples;
Gamma rayx-rayultraviolet rayvisible light, etcThus, we can conclude that energy can in move in waves because waves transfers energy during their propagations.
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what is the least efficient way to roast a marshmallow using heat transfer conduction, convection, or radiation?
Answer:
convection
Explanation:
The only way convection can only take place in liquids and gas.Since the marshmello is neither,convection is the least effective way
If the distance from the Earth’s center to the Moon’s center were suddenly doubled, what would occur to the gravitational force between them?
(A) Gravitational force would decrease by a factor of 4.
(B) Gravitational force would increase by a factor of 4.
(C) Gravitational force would decrease by a factor of 2.
(D) Gravitational force would increase by a factor of 2.
Answer:
C)Gravitational force would decrease by a factor of 2.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Why is there no weather on the Moon?
Answer:
the moon has no atmosphere, and it cannot trap heat or insulate the surface.
Explanation:
the moon is too small. ... With weak gravity, gases that are emitted from the surface quickly are lost to outer space.
What will most likely occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with another element?
A. Sulfur will accept electrons.
B. Sulfur will donate electrons
C. Sulfur will become a positive ion.
D. Sulfur will become less stable.
You are building a bridge, and you want to use a metal with the strongest metallic bonds. Which hypothetical element would you use? Metal A - melting point of 236 degrees Celsius Metal B - melting point of 2,678 degrees Celsius Metal C - melting point of 1,362 degrees Celsius Metal D - melting point of 800 degrees Celsius
Answer:
Metal B
Explanation:
Metallic bonds melt at high temperatures. Metal B has the highest melting point of the 4 metals given.
What are the 8 types of energy? SOMEONE PLEASE PLEASE HELP
thermal energy, radiant energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy, electrical energy, motion energy, sound energy, elastic energy and gravitational energy
The eight types of energy are Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, Thermal Energy, Chemical Energy, Electrical Energy, Radiant Energy, Nuclear Energy, and Sound Energy.
The eight types of energy are:
Kinetic Energy: The energy possessed by an object due to its motion.
Potential Energy: The energy stored in an object based on its position or condition.
Thermal Energy: The energy associated with the motion of particles in a substance. It is related to temperature.
Chemical Energy: The energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.
Electrical Energy: The energy associated with the movement of electric charges.
Radiant Energy: The energy carried by electromagnetic waves, such as light or radio waves.
Nuclear Energy: The energy released or absorbed during nuclear reactions or radioactive decay.
Sound Energy: The energy produced by the vibration of objects and transmitted through a medium as sound waves.
These are the commonly recognized types of energy. It's important to note that energy can often be converted from one form to another.
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