What causes the air above a pot of boiling water to become warm?

The air transfers thermal energy to the water vapor.
The water vapor transfers thermal energy to the air.
The particles in the air lose kinetic energy.
The particles in the water vapor gain kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer 1
Sorry wish I knew this one :(
Answer 2

Answer: The water vapor transfers thermal energy to the air.

Explanation:


Related Questions

please help.
In 1976, an airplane was flown at a speed of 2193 miles per hour. How many kilometers could the plane fly in 4.3 hours? Use D.A. with these conversion factors: 1mile = 5280ft 1ft =12 inches 1 inch = 2.54cm

Answers

Answer:

9429.9

Explanation:

periodt

Requires a medium to travel (travel fastest through solid-like metal train tracks A Waves B Sound Waves C Light Waves D matter​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

becuase of sound waves

A student places a small amount of water in a glass dish and then carefully places a small paperclip on the surface of the water. The paperclip floats. What happens if the student adds a drop or two of dish soap to the water?

Answers

Answer:

Adding soap would cause the paper clip to fall through the water and onto the base of the dish because soap is a surfactant.

Explanation:

The concept surface tension is used here to determine what happens to the paperclip when a drop of dish soap is added to the water. Here the paperclip sink into the water.

What is surface tension?

The property exhibited by the surface of a liquid in order to resist the action of an external force because of the cohesive nature of the molecules is known as the surface tension. Due to this property the surface of a liquid behaves as an extended elastic membrane.

The paperclip float on water because of the high surface tension as the water molecules at the surface are strongly attracted among themselves. But on adding one or two drops of dish soap to water causes the paperclip to sink.

The addition of the drops of dish soap to the water weakens the attraction among the water molecules and thereby lowers the surface tension. As a result of this the surface film disappears and the paperclip sink into the water.

Thus the paperclip fall into the water when a drop of dish soap is added to the water.

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Which best explains the process of meiosis?

Meiosis includes cytokinesis, which divides the cell's DNA.
Meiosis is a series of steps that divides the cell's cytoplasm.
Meiosis includes interphase, which divides the cell's cytoplasm.
Meiosis is a series of steps that divides the cell's DNA.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Meiosis is a series of steps that divides the cell's DNA  best explains the process of meiosis. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is meiosis ?

A type of cell division in which each daughter cell receives half the DNA of the parent cell. In mammals, meiosis occurs during the formation of egg and sperm cells.

Due to the fact that cell division occurs twice during meiosis, a single starting cell can produce four gametes (eggs or sperm). Cells go through four stages during each round of division: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Meiosis is also important for allowing genetic diversity and facilitating the repair of genetic defects via recombination.

Daughter cells are diploid after meiosis and have twice as much genetic material, which can be divided in an infinite number of ways.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Which of these is a physical change in shape?
A. Digesting food
B. Cooking an egg
C. Breaking a glass
D. Dissolving salt

Answers

breaking a glass is a physical change in shape

A carpenter uses sandpaper on a piece of wood. Before, the wood felt rough. After, the wood felt smooth. Did the friction between the hand and the wood increase or decrease after using the sandpaper? Describe what the sandpaper did to the wood to make it smoother.

Answers

Answer:

Friction between the hand and the wood decreased.

Explanation:

The texture of the wood went from rough → smooth! This means friction between the hand and the wood was notably decreased.

According to this prompt, the carpenter used sandpaper against the wood. Sandpaper just so happens to be a very abrasive substance. The sandpaper polished and leveled out the wood which wore all the jutting bits away.- overall, making it much smoother and more pleasant to touch!

Hope I was of assistance! Have a nice day and Spread the Love! <3

A student has a container of sand and sugar. What characteristic could be used to separate the mixture?​

Answers

Answer:

Sugar will dissolve, so water.

Explanation:

Sugar is a bicubacle food source you could say, sand will not evaporate or dissolve in the water since it is not a 3c2e source. Using water will seperate them.

Answer: Heat

Explanation:

Because is you put water and sand in a container you can separated by boiling the water and all the water would evaporate and the sand would stay.

A neutral (net charge
zero) atom of silicon contains:
A
28.09 electrons
B
16 electrons
C
14 electrons
D
38 electrons

Answers

Answer:

C 14

Explanation:

Silicon atom has 14 protons. Given that a positive and a negative neutralize each other you need 14 electrons to neutralize the 14 protons.

Do 2. A student determines that there are 1.3 x 1025 molecules of an unknown
substance in a 968 g sample. Which compound most likely represents this
unknown substance?
CO
CIO
2)
CO2
N203
CLEAR ALL

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

CO₂

Explanation:

The given information are;

The number of molecules in the substance = 1.3 × 10²⁵

The mass of the substance = 968 g

Therefore, we have;

The number of molecules in one mole of a substance = 6.02 × 10²³

The number of moles present = (1.3 × 10²⁵)/(6.02 × 10²³) ≈ 21.595 moles

Therefore, 968 g = 21.595 moles

1 mole = 968/21.595 = 44.826 g

The mass of one mole of the substance = 44.826 g

Therefore the mass of one mole of the substance is closely related to the mass of one mole of CO₂ which is 44.01 g/mol.  

The correct option is CO₂

The calculation is as follows:

The number of molecules in one mole of a substance should be = 6.02 × 10²³

And,

The number of moles present is

= (1.3 × 10²⁵)/(6.02 × 10²³)

≈ 21.595 moles

Now

1 mole = 968/21.595 = 44.826 g

The mass of one mole of the substance = 44.826 g

So,  the mass of one mole of the substance is closely related to the mass of one mole of CO₂ i.e.  44.01 g/mol.  

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What is an atomic theory?


What is an isotope?


How is the atomic mass of an element calculated?

Answers

Answer:

Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms.

isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number.

to calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons.

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thanks babe!

Explanation:

How many atoms are present in 7.50 mol of chlorine atoms? _

Answers

Answer:

4.52 x 10²⁴ atoms Cl

Explanation:

A mole is a name that means a certain number like a dozen means 12. 1 mole of chlorine atoms is 6.022 x 10²³ chlorine atoms. The unit conversion is 6.022 x 10²³/mol.

[tex]7.50molCl*\frac{6.022 x 10^{23} atomsCl}{1molCl} = 4.5165*10^{24} atomsCl[/tex]

Round to 4.52 x 10²⁴ atoms Cl for the correct number significant figures.

Do it for 60 points pleaseee

Answers

Answer:

period number

Answer:

Period number

Explanation:

Period number is the answer.

Hope this is right!

_________ are elements of the same element that have a different _______________ due to a different number of _____________.

Answers

Answer: Isotopes

Explanation:

The atoms of a chemical element can exist in different types. These are called isotopes. They have the same number of protons (and electrons), but different numbers of neutrons. Different isotopes of the same element have different masses.

Hope this helps!

Please help!!!
When 38 g of a metal at 92 °C is added to
43 g of water at 22°C, the temperature of the
water rises to 30°C. What is the specific heat
capacity of the metal? Assume no heat was
lost to the surroundings.

Answer in units of
J/g degrees C

Answers

The specific heat  capacity of the metal : 0.610 J/g° C  

Further explanation  

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q abs = Q received  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

∆T = T(final temp) - T(initial temp)

mass of metal = 38 g

T initial metal = 92 °C

mass of water = 43 g

T final water = 30  °C

T initial water = 22°C

c water = 4.18 J/g° C  

Heat absorbed by water

[tex]\tt Q=m.c.\Delta T\\\\Q=43\times 4.18\times (30-22^oC)\\\\Q=1437.92~J[/tex]

the specific heat  capacity of the metal

Q water = Q metal

[tex]\tt 1437.92=38\times c\times (92-30)\\\\c=0.610~J/g^oC[/tex]

What are alkali metals

Answers

Answer:

Alkali metals are highly reactive elements that appear to be silver and they are found in group 1 of the periodic table.  It consists of lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).  As you go further down the group, the more reactive they are.  Those elements all react to water and air, so they must be kept in oil to preserve their state.  

Alkali metals are any of the elements lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cuisine, and francium, occupying Group 1A (1) of the periodic table. They are very reactive, electropositive, monovalent metals forming strongly alkaline hydroxides.

How did Thomson's experiment change Dalton's atomic model?
A. Thomson discovered that atoms changed properties when put in
an electric field.
B. Thomson discovered that atoms did not rearrange when forming
compounds.
C. Thomson discovered that atoms of one kind of element could
have different masses.
D. Thomson discovered that the atom contained smaller particles
called electrons.

Answers

Answer:

D. thomson discovered that the atom contains smaller particles called electrons

Thomson discovered that the atom contained smaller particles called electrons. The correct option is D.

What is Dalton's atomic model?

Dalton proposed that all matter is composed of tiny indivisible particles known as atoms, which he envisioned as "solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, movable particle(s)."

Thomson's experiment altered Dalton's atomic model by revealing the existence of smaller particles known as electrons within the atom.

The first part of his theory states that all matter is made up of indivisible atoms. According to the second part of the theory, all atoms of a given element have the same mass and properties.

One of Dalton's most important contributions is that it does not violate several fundamental laws of chemical combination, including the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, and the law of conservation of mass.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Type the correct answer in each box.

Which chemical symbols will complete the equation for this single displacement reaction?

2NaBr + Cl2 → 2 __ __ + __ 2

Answers

Answer:

2Naci+Br2

Explanation:

i hope it is help full

Answer:

Na//Cl//Br

Explanation:

Once upon a time, Walter the water molecule was traveling around Linda's blood. He was enjoying moving around wherever he wanted. One day, Walter decided to visit some cells. He traveled in and out of the cells as he pleased. Walter decided that he liked the cells so much that he wanted to stay inside and rest in the vacuole. However, as the day went on, Walter felt a change happening around him. Linda had eaten some VERY salty popcorn. Walter LOVED Sally the salt molecule and felt a magnetic attraction to her. The closer the salt came to the cell, the quicker Walter's love for Sally pulled him out of the cell and towards the salt.

Answers

Answer:

This story that is related to the movement of water in relation to the amount of solute seeks to explain the process of OSMOSIS in a very interesting way.

Explanation:

The OSMOSIS process is a process where water diffuses from a compartment with fewer solutes to one with higher solutes, that is why the osmotic intention is to balance the concentrations and molarities between both compartments, this is called osmotic balance.

For this to happen, a highly water-permeable barrier is needed.

Percent occurrence and isotope masses for oxygen: 99.759 % at 15.99491 amu, 0.037% at 16.99913 amu and 0.204% is at what amu value, if the average atomic mass is 15.99937 amu?

Show work

Answers

Answer:

15.99937 is the value of this question answer

1.) Electromagnetic waves that you can see are called:
A) Ultraviolet rays
B) microwaves
C) visible light
D) infrared rays

2.) These waves have the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency.
A) infrared waves
B) radio waves
C) microwaves
D) gamma rays

3.) Which wave has high enough energy to cause damage to skin and sometimes cancer?
A) Ultraviolet rays
B) microwaves
C) visible light
D) infrared rays

4.) Waves with high frequency have a ___________ wavelength

5.)Electromagnetic waves are _________ waves, the energy of the wave moves at right angles to the direction of travel.

6.) Which type of wave travels faster in a vacuum: visible light or radio waves? Explain your answer.

7.) What Electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency? What does that mean about the energy of this type of wave?

8.) Mechanical waves like sound require a medium to travel. Are electromagnetic waves mechanical waves? Why or Why not?

9.) Identify each type of electromagnetic wave from the illustration.

(​The photo comes with this question)

Answers

1.)C
2.)B
4.)short
Hope this helps.

What happens if you mix lithium and aluminum together?

Answers

Answer:

hello

Explanation:

do you meant something like that

Part 1)
There is a storage container with 5.25 tons of Ammonia (NH3). How many molecules of Ammonia are there?

Answers

Answer:

1.69×10²⁹ molecules.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of Ammonia (NH3) = 5.25 tons

Molecules of Ammonia (NH3) =.?

Next, we shall convert 5.25 tons to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

1 ton = 907184.74 g

Therefore,

5.25 ton = 5.25 ton × 907184.74 g / 1 ton

5.25 ton = 4762719.885 g

Therefore, 5.25 tons is equivalent to 4762719.885 g

Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules of ammonia, NH3 in 4762719.885 g. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules. This implies that 1 mole of ammonia, NH3 also contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

1 mole of ammonia, NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 14 + 3 = 17 g

17 g of ammonia, NH3 contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Therefore, 4762719.885 g of ammonia, NH3 will contain = (4762719.885 × 6.02×10²³) / 17 = 1.69×10²⁹ molecules.

From the calculations made above,

5.25 tons (4762719.885 g) of ammonia, NH3 contains 1.69×10²⁹ molecules.

What was Wegener's continental drift idea?​

Answers

Answer: In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other.

Explanation:  He called this movement continental drift.

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What is an ionic bond?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion

Explanation:

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how many picoliters are in 3.16 mL

Answers

Answer:

3.16×10⁹ pL

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume in mL = 3.16

Volume in picoliters = ?

Solution:

Picoliter and milliliters are units of volume. Milliliter is greater unit than picoliter.

1 mL = 10⁹ pL

Now we will convert the 3.16 mL into pL.

3.16 mL × 10⁹ pL/ 1 mL

3.16×10⁹ pL

What are natural resources

Answers

Answer:

resources that come from the ground or eath naturally which also means that those minerals like coal take hundreds of years to be created

Which of the following is a CORRECT statement?


Chemical change cannot be undone or reversed.


Physical change often cannot be undone or reversed.


In chemical change, you end up with the same substance you started with.


In physical change, particles of 2 or more substances rearrange to form new or different substance.

Answers

ANSWER: Chemical change cannot be undone or reversed.

Answer:

Detail is given below.

Explanation:

1) Chemical change cannot be undone or reversed.

The given statement is correct. Because,

Chemical change:

The changes, that occur due to change in the composition of a substance and result in a different compound is known as chemical change.

These changes are irreversible .

Example:

Combustion of fuel or wood: that oil or wood convert into energy, CO2 and ash in case of wood  and this reaction can not be reversed.

2) Physical change often cannot be undone or reversed.

The given statement is incorrect.

Physical Change                                                                                              

The changes that occur only due to change in shape or physical properties but their chemical or internal composition remain unchanged.  

These changes were reversible.

Example :

Water converting to Ice

Water converting to gas

3) In chemical change, you end up with the same substance you started with

The given statement is incorrect. Consider the following example.

The reaction of Hydrogen and oxygen:

H₂ (g)  + O₂  (g) -------------------------------------> 2H₂O  (l)

A totally new compound is formed when oxygen and hydrogen are undergo reaction which is water.

4) In physical change, particles of 2 or more substances rearrange to form new or different substance.

The given statement is incorrect.

When particles rearrange them selves the different substance is not formed. Consider the example of water when it converted into ice or vapors. Only phase is changed but water retain its properties so new substance is not formed.

The bright red line from the emission spectrum of hydrogen has a wavelength of 657 nm. What is the energy, in joules, of a single photon of this light? 4.35 x 10–40 J 3.03 x 10–28 J 3.03 x 10–19 J 4.56 x 1014 J

Answers

Answer:

3.03 × 10^-19 J

Explanation:

The energy, E, of a photon of light can be calculated by using the formula:

E = hv

Where; E is energy in Joules,

h is Planck's constant {6.626×10^−34J}

v is frequency of light

For this question, the wavelength (λ) is given, not the frequency (v).

Hence, we use;

v= c/λ

Where v= frequency, c= speed of light (3×10^8m/s), λ= wavelength (657nm)

657nm = 657 × 10^-9m

v = 3×10^8/657 × 10^-9

v = 3/657 × 10^(8--9)

v = 0.00456 × 10^17

v = 4.56 × 10^14

Since frequency (v) = 4.56 × 10^14;

E = hv

E = 6.626×10^−34 × 4.56 × 10^14

E = 30.21 × 10^(-34+14)

E = 30.21 × 10^-20

E = 3.021 × 10^-19

Therefore, the energy of the photon of light is 3.02 × 10^-19 J

A rock mass is 100g. Determine the density of the rock if it has a volume of 20cm3.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 5.0 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 100 g

volume = 20 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{100}{20} = \frac{10}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

5.0 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

A paint bucket is cheaper than a zinc (galvanized) iron bucket. Which bucket would you buy as a science learning student? Give reasons.


Urgent!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]zinc \: (galvanized) \: iron \: bucket.[/tex]

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