How does the density and distribution of your “stars” change as the balloon expands?
Answer:
The Universe is constantly expanding and as it expands the stars and objects in space move farther apart, just like the points on the balloon when air is blown into it. Density and distribution of "stars" as the balloon expands because when volume increases the density will increase.
Hope this Helps
Calcium sulfide has a face-centered cubic unit cell with calcium ions in octahedral holes and sulfide ions at the lattice points. How many ions of each element are contained in each unit cell
Answer:
4 calcium ions and 4 sulfide ions.
Explanation:
In a face centered unit cell, 8 corners of the unit cell are occupied by 8 atoms. Each corner is 1/8 of a cell. In addition it has 6 atoms in the face of the lattice, which is 1/2 of a cell. (1/8 * 8) + (1/2 * 6) = 4. CaS has a 1:1 ratio. Therefore, they each have 4 ions.
Each cubic unit cell contains FOUR (4) calcium ions in octahedral holes and FOUR (4) sulfide ions at the lattice points.
Calcium sulfide is a solid inorganic compound (chemical formula: CaS) that shows a white appearance and crystallizes in cubes like rock salts. This molecule (calcium sulfide) is widely used to produce certain classes of paints, ceramics, paper, etc.Calcium has a valence of 2 electrons, while sulfur has '6' valence electrons, thereby the number of valence electrons in CaS is equal to 2 + 6 = 8.Calcium sulfide (CaS) adopts a sodium chloride crystal structure where each CaS unit cell contains four sulfide (S²⁻) ions and four calcium (Ca²⁻) ions.In conclusion, each cubic unit cell contains FOUR (4) calcium ions in octahedral holes and FOUR (4) sulfide ions at the lattice points.
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Match each word with the correct definition. 1. to have an effect on someone or something technology 2. practical application of knowledge, tools and crafts heretic 3. a usual behavior, attitude or quality 4. an attitude of doubt or a belief that knowledge is not certain influence 5. a person who disagrees with an accepted belief skepticism
A definition is an explanation of a word or a term for clarity.
What is a definition?The term definition has to do with the correct explanation of a term or word.
The following are the appropriate definitions of the words;
heretic - a person who disagrees with an accepted belief skepticismtechnology - practical application of knowledge, tools and craftsinfluence - to have an effect on someone or somethingLearn more about definition:https://brainly.com/question/14217480?
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1. Heretic: A heretic is a person who disagrees with an accepted belief. For example, during the Middle Ages, individuals who questioned or challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church were often labeled as heretics.
2. Influence: Influence refers to the ability to have an effect on someone or something. It can be the power to shape someone's opinions, decisions, or behavior. For instance, parents, teachers, and friends can have a significant influence on a person's choices and actions.
3. Technology: Technology refers to the practical application of knowledge, tools, and crafts. It involves using scientific and engineering principles to create new devices, processes, or systems that enhance human life. Examples of technology include smartphones, computers, and medical equipment.
4. Skepticism: Skepticism is an attitude of doubt or a belief that knowledge is not certain. Skeptics question claims, ideas, or beliefs and seek evidence or logical reasoning to support them. For instance, a person who is skeptical of conspiracy theories would ask for concrete evidence before accepting such claims as true.
5. Habit: A habit is a usual behavior, attitude, or quality that is acquired through repetition and becomes automatic. It is often formed by consistently performing a specific action. For example, brushing teeth before bed can become a habit through repetition and eventually be done without conscious thought.
Sorry that was a lot to read (lol)
What are the starting substances (molecules) in a chemical equation called?
Answer:
A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.
how many sodium ions are in 1.4 kg of sodium chloride, NaCl?
Answer:
1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NaCl = 1.4kg = 1400g
Unknown:
Number of ions of sodium = ?
Solution:
The compound NaCl in ionic form can be written as;
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
In 1 mole of NaCl we have 1 mole of sodium ions
Now, let us find the number of moles in NaCl;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{1400}{58.5}[/tex] = 23.93mol
So;
Since 1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of Na⁺
In 23.93 mole of NaCl will give 23.93 mole of Na⁺
1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ ions of a substance
23.93 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ x 23.93
= 1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
if someone takes a breath and the lungs expand from 4.5 L to 5.6 L in volume, and the intial pressure inside the lungs is 756mm Hg,what was the pressure inside the lungs before any additional air is pulled in
Answer:
P₂ = 607 mmHg
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 4.5 L
Final volume = 5.6 L
Initial pressure = 756 mmHg
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
756 mmHg × 4.5 L = P₂ × 5.6 L
P₂ = 3402 mmHg. L/5.6 L
P₂ = 607 mmHg
Where are each located? How does each contribute to the formation of the atom (think balance)?
Answer:
Where are what located no picks no pdf so what?
9. What type of bond is pictured in the image below?
Alt
Alt
Alt
--
AI+
Alt
Alt
Alth
AN
1
a. covalent bond
b. ionic bond
c. metallic bond
d. electron bond
Answer:
metallic bond
because this diagram is electron gas theory which shows metallic bond
Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the amount of Ga(s) that can be deposited from a Ga(III) solution using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min.
Answer:
0.00883 mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction reaction of gallium.
Ga³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Ga(s)
We can establish the following relationships:
1 min = 60 s1 A = 1 C/s1 mole of electrons have a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant)When 3 moles of electrons circulate, 1 mole of Ga is depositedThe amount of Ga deposited using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min is:
[tex]60.0min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{0.710C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molGa}{3mole^{-}} = 0.00883 molGa[/tex]
What mass of glucose (C6H12O6) should be dissolved in 12.0 kg of water to obtain a solution with a freezing point of -5.8 ∘C?
Solution properties are the properties of a solution that don't depend on the type of solute but only on the concentration of the solute.
Solutions from volatile substances have a higher boiling point and lower freezing points than the solvent
For freezing point can be formulated
[tex]\tt \Delta T_f=K_f.m[/tex]
K = molal freezing point constant
m = molal solution
A solution with a freezing point of -5.8 ∘C
[tex]\tt \Delta T_f=T_f~solvent-T_f~solution=0-(-5.8)=5.8[/tex]
[tex]\tt mass~of~glucose:\\\\\Delta T_f=K_f.m\\\\5.8=1.86^oC/m.\times \dfrac{mol~glucose}{12}\\\\mol~glucose=\dfrac{5.8\times 12}{1.86}=37.42[/tex]
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW=37.42\times 180=6735.6~g=6.7356~kg[/tex]
How many atoms do the elements of sodium hypochlorite have?
Answer:
The chemical formula is NaClO and consists of one atom of sodium (Na), one atom of chlorine (Cl) and one atom of oxygen (O).
Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass: 74.44 g/mol
Density: 1.11 g/cm³
Explanation:
which has a higher melting point CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:because its higher
Answer:
CH3CH2CH2Ch2Ch2Ch3
Explanation:
That's the answer
2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)a. Determine the volume (mL) of 15.0 M sulfuric acid needed to react with 45.0 g of aluminum to produce aluminum sulfate.b. Determine the % yield if 112 g of aluminum sulfate is produced under the above conditions.
Answer:
a. 167 mL.
b. 39.3 %.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction, since 45.0 g of aluminum react, based on the 2:3 mole ratio with sulfuric acid, we can compute the required moles as shown below:
[tex]n_{H_2SO_4}=45.0gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27.0gAl} *\frac{3molH_2SO_4}{2molAl} =2.50molH_2SO_4[/tex]
Next, since the molarity of a solution is computed based on the moles and volume (M=n/V), we can compute the required volume of sulfuric acid as shown below:
[tex]V=\frac{n}{M}=\frac{2.50mol}{15.0mol/L}=0.167L[/tex]
That in mL is 167 mL.
Moreover, for the percent yield, we compute the grams of aluminum sulfate that are produced based on the required 2.50 moles of sulfuric acid:
[tex]m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=2.50molH_2SO_4*\frac{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3}{3molH_2SO_4}*\frac{342.15gAl_2(SO_4)_3}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} \\\\m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=285.13gAl_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]
Therefore the percent yield is:
[tex]Y=\frac{112g}{285.13g}*100\%\\\\Y=39.3\%[/tex]
Best regards!
At 25 ∘C only 0.0180 mol of the generic salt AB is soluble (at equilibrium) in 1.00 L of water.What is the value for Ksp for this salt at 25 ∘C?
Answer:
Ksp = 3.24 x 10⁻⁴
Explanation:
The dissociation equilibrium for a generic salt AB is:
AB(s) ⇄ A⁺(aq) + B⁻(aq)
s s
For instance, the expression for the Ksp constant is:
Ksp = [A⁺] [B⁻] = s x s = s²
According to the problem, 0.0180 mol of the salt is soluble in 1.00 L os water. That means that the solubility of the salt (s) is equal to 0.0180 mol per liter.
s = moles of solute/L of solution = 0.0180 mol/L
Thus, we calculate Ksp from the s value as follows:
Ksp = s² = (0.0180)² = 3.24 x 10⁻⁴
Cells pump definition
Answer:
Pumps also called transporters, are transmembrane proteins that actively move ions and/or solutes against a concentration or electrochemical gradient across biological membranes.
Explain how astronomers use spectrographs to identify the composition of a star.
Spectrographs are useful to astronomers as they help in studying the composition of a star as each component absorbs light at specific wavelengths.
What are spectrographs?It is defined as a graph which depicts the spectral information about the component. Spectrographs consisting of lines are called atomic spectra as the lines represent wavelengths which are radiated from atoms when electrons jump or make a transition from one energy level to another.
Band spectra is given to a group of lines spectrum which are so close that they appear like a band . They are produced by molecules when they radiate their vibrational or rotational energies.
Amount of light which is absorbed is unique for each element and hence astronomers can measure the position of lines to determine which elements are present in the target.
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A gas at constant temperature has a pressure of 404.6 kPa with a volume of 12 ml. If the volume changes to 43ml, what is the new pressure
Answer:
The answer is
112.912 kPaExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the new pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
404.6 kPa = 404600 Pa
From the question we have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{404600 \times 12}{43} = \frac{4855200}{43} \\ = 112911.6279... \\ = 112912[/tex]
We have the final answer as
112.912 kPaHope this helps you
If 2.00 moles of H₂ and 1.55 moles of O₂ react how many moles of H₂O can be produced in the reaction below?
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)
Answer:
2 mol H₂O
Explanation:
With the reaction,
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)1.55 moles of O₂ would react completely with ( 2*1.55 ) 3.1 moles of H₂. There are not as many moles of H₂, thus H₂ is the limiting reactant.
Now we calculate the moles of H₂O produced, starting from the moles of limiting reactant:
2.00 mol H₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{2mol H_2}[/tex] = 2 mol H₂OThe number of moles of H₂O that could be produced in the reaction is 2.00 moles
From the question,
We are to determine the number of moles of H₂O that could be produced.
The given balanced chemical equation is
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)
This means,
2 moles of H₂(g) reacts with 1 mole of O₂(g) to produce 2 moles of H₂O
From the given information
Number of moles of H₂ present = 2.00 moles
and
Number of moles of O₂ present = 1.55 moles
Since,
2 moles of H₂(g) reacts with 1 mole of O₂(g) to produce 2 moles of H₂O
Then,
The 2.00 moles of H₂(g) will react with 1.00 mole of O₂(g) to produce 2.00 moles of H₂O
∴ 2.00 moles of H₂O will be produced during the reaction
(NOTE: Only 1.00 mole of the O₂(g) will react, meaning O₂(g) is the excess reactant)
Hence, the number of moles of H₂O that could be produced in the reaction is 2.00 moles
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Phrase to describe ice
Answer:
Here are some adjectives for ice: para-elemental, kinder thin, thick continental, invisibly transparent, dirty, rock-hard, immense and almost innumerable, thin, flawless, horizontal and pelting, nearly horizontal and pelting, more pelting, beautifully numbing, pure compact, new catastrophic, dirty brash, largely foamy, ...
Explanation:
At the Sparta Fault in Greece, the hanging wall is below the footwall. This type of fault is called a .
Answer:
1 a
Explanation:
1. How many atoms are in 0.25 moles of carbon?
2. How many atoms are in 12.3 grams of sodium?
3. How many grams are there in 0.52 moles of boron?
4. How many grams are there in 2.0 moles of HCl?
5. How many moles are in 3.4 grams of HBr?
6. How many grams are there in 4.5x10^10 atoms of NaCl?
7. How many atoms are there in 45.1 grams of MgO?
Answer 1 mole = 6.02 × 1023 atoms
0.25 moles × (6.02 × 1023) = 1.5 × 1023 atoms Carbon
for the first one
find the percent yield,if 6.0g of Lithium chloride are actually produced and the theoretical yield is 35.4g of Lithium chloride.
Answer:
Percent yield = 17%
Explanation:
Given data:
Actual yield of lithium chloride = 6.0 g
Theoretical yield of lithium chloride = 35.4 g
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )× 100
Now we will put the values in formula.
Percent yield = (6.0 g/ 35.4 g)× 100
Percent yield = 0.17 × 100
Percent yield = 17%
Determine the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.198 g of "KHP" (C8H5O4K) in enough water to make 125 mL of solution.
When the solution is found and titrated with aqueous sodium hydroxide, the endpoint is reached after the addition of 27.80 mL of base solution. How many moles of NaOH reacted? What is the concentration of the NaOH?
Answer:
0.007756M KHP; 0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts; 0.03488M NaOH.
Explanation:
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a salt used as standard to determine concentration of basic solutions as NaOH solutions.
To find molarity of the KHP solution we need to convert mass of KHP to moles and divide this in 125mL = 0.125L:
Moles KHP -Molar mass: 204.22g/mol-:
0.198g * (1mol / 204.22g) = 0.0009695 moles KHP
Molarity:
0.0009695 moles KHP / 0.125L = 0.007756M KHP
NaOH reacts with KHP as follows:
NaOH + KHP → Na⁺ + KP⁻ + H₂O
That means 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of KHP, that means moles of NaOH that reacts are = Moles of KHP added:
0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts
In 27.80mL = 0.02780L the NaOH was contained. Molarity is:
0.0009695 moles NaOH / 0.02780L =
0.03488M NaOH
Moles of NaOH added will be "0.034".
According to the question,
→ [tex]Molarity = \frac{Number \ of \ moles}{Volume}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]= \frac{0.198}{204}\times \frac{1000}{125}[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0077 \ M[/tex]
Let,
The number of moles added be "[tex]M_2[/tex]".Now,
→ [tex]M_1 V_1 = M_2 V_2[/tex]
→ [tex]0.0077\times 125=M_2\times 27.8[/tex]
→ [tex]M_2 = 0.034 \ moles[/tex]
Thus the above answer is appropriate.
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Phases of matter
Soild
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*
*
Liquid
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*
*
Gas
*
*
Adipic acid, C6H10O4, is a raw material for the making of nylon and it can be prepared in the laboratory by the following reaction between cyclohexene, C6H10, and sodium dichromate, Na2Cr2O7 in sulphuric acid.
3 C6H10 + 4 Na2Cr2O7 + 16 H2SO4 >
3 C6H10O4 + 4 Cr2(SO4)3 + 4Na2SO4 + 16 H2O
To prepare 12.5 grams of adipic acid in 68.6% yield requires how many grams of cyclohexen
Mass of Cyclohexen : 10.2 g
Further explanationReaction
3 C6H10 + 4 Na2Cr2O7 + 16 H2SO4 >
3 C6H10O4 + 4 Cr2(SO4)3 + 4Na2SO4 + 16 H2O
mol C6H10 : mol C6H10O4 = 3 : 3 = 1 : 1
[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\68.6\%=\dfrac{12.5}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\theoretical=18.22~g[/tex]
12.5 grams of C6H10O4 , mol C6H10O4 (MW 146.14 g/mol):
[tex]\tt \dfrac{18.22}{148}=0.123[/tex]
mol C6H10 = mol C6H10O4 = 0.124
mass C6H10 :
[tex]\tt 0.124\times 82.16=10.2~g[/tex]
A calorie is a unit of measurement that measures what?
Answer:
Okay
Explanation:
What are the different layers of the earth and how do they interact.
Answer: The crust and the upper layer of the mantle together make up a zone of rigid, brittle rock called the Lithosphere . The layer below the rigid lithosphere is a zone of asphalt-like consistancy called the Asthenosphere . The asthenosphere is the part of the mantle that flows and moves the plates of the Earth.
Explanation:
Which of these types of changes is a physical change?
A. Changing one substance into another
B. Dissolving one substance in another
C. Breaking apart one substance into two substances
D. Making a new substance
Answer:
answer is c
Explanation: cause there breaking it
How many atoms are in 1.4 mol of phosphorus trifluoride (PF3)?
Number of atoms in 1.4 mol of Phosphorus trifluoride (PF₃) : 8.428 x 10²³
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
1.4 mol of Phosphorus trifluoride (PF₃), number of atoms :
[tex]\tt N=1.4\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\N=8.428\times 10^{23}[/tex]
A competitive high school swimmer takes 56.7 seconds to swim 100. yards. What is his rate in m/min?
m
min
Answer:
96.72 m/min
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Time (t) = 56.7 s
Distance (d) = 100 yard
Rate (R) =?
Next, we shall convert 56.7 s to minutes. This can be obtained as follow:
60 s = 1 min
Therefore,
56.7 s = 56.7 s × 1 min /60 s
56.7 s = 0.945 min
Next, we shall convert 100 yard to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
1 yard = 0.914 m
Therefore,
100 yard = 100 yard × 0.914 m /1 yard
100 yard = 91.4 m
Finally, we shall determine the rate of the swimmer as follow:
Time (t) = 0.945 min
Distance (d) = 91.4 m
Rate (R) =?
R = d/t
R = 91.4/0.945
R = 96.72 m/min
Thus the rate of the swimmer is 96.72 m/min