Answer:Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. When viewed through an electron microscope, ribosomes appear either as clusters (polyribosomes) or single, tiny dots that float freely in the cytoplasm. They may be attached to the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane or the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum and the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. Electron microscopy has shown us that ribosomes, which are large complexes of protein and RNA, consist of two subunits, aptly called large and small (Figure 1). Ribosomes receive their “orders” for protein synthesis from the nucleus where the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA travels to the ribosomes, which translate the code provided by the sequence of the nitrogenous bases in the mRNA into a specific order of amino acids in a protein. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
Because proteins synthesis is an essential function of all cells, ribosomes are found in practically every cell. Ribosomes are particularly abundant in cells that synthesize large amounts of protein. For example, the pancreas is responsible for creating several digestive enzymes and the cells that produce these enzymes contain many ribosomes. Thus, we see another example of form following function.
Mitochondria
Mitochondria (singular = mitochondrion) are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell’s main energy-carrying molecule. ATP represents the short-term stored energy of the cell. Cellular respiration is the process of making ATP using the chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients. In mitochondria, this process uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. In fact, the carbon dioxide that you exhale with every breath comes from the cellular reactions that produce carbon dioxide as a byproduct.
In keeping with our theme of form following function, it is important to point out that muscle cells have a very high concentration of mitochondria that produce ATP. Your muscle cells need a lot of energy to keep your body moving. When your cells don’t get enough oxygen, they do not make a lot of ATP. Instead, the small amount of ATP they make in the absence of oxygen is accompanied by the production of lactic acid.
This transmission electron micrograph of a mitochondrion shows an oval outer membrane and an inner membrane with many folds called cristae. Inside the inner membrane is a space called the mitochondrial matrix.
Figure 2. This electron micrograph shows a mitochondrion as viewed with a transmission electron microscope. This organelle has an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The inner membrane contains folds, called cristae, which increase its surface area. The space between the two membranes is called the intermembrane space, and the space inside the inner membrane is called the mitochondrial matrix. ATP synthesis takes place on the inner membrane. (credit: modification of work by Matthew Britton; scale-bar data from Matt Russell)
Mitochondria are oval-shaped, double membrane organelles (Figure 2) that have their own DNA and ribosomes (we’ll talk about these later!). Each membrane is a phospholipid bilayer embedded with proteins. The inner layer has folds called cristae. The area surrounded by the folds is called the mitochondrial matrix. The cristae and the matrix have different roles in cellular respiration.
Peroxisomes
Peroxisomes are small, round organelles enclosed by single membranes. They carry out oxidation reactions that break down fatty acids and amino acids. They also detoxify many poisons that may enter the body. Many of these oxidation reactions release hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, which would be damaging to cells; however, when these reactions are confined to peroxisomes, enzymes safely break down the H2O2 into oxygen and water. For example, alcohol is detoxified by peroxisomes in liver cells. Glyoxysomes, which are specialized peroxisomes in plants, are responsible for converting stored fats into sugars.
Explanation:
The name of the tube which leads from kidney to the urinary bladder is
(a) capillary
(b) urethra
(c) ureter
(d) none of these
Answer:
What is (c) ureter
Explanation:
The ureters are two tubes that drain urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Each ureter is a muscular tube that drains into the bladder.
Answer:
c. ureter.......yhnjmm
A father with type A+ blood and a mother with type 0+ blood have four children. Of their four children, two have type A+ blood and two have
type O+ blood. What is the genotype of the father?
Answer:
The father IA i
Explanation:
They have a child O (ii)
which two pancreatic hormones closely control levels of glucose in the blood
Answer:insulin and glucagon
Explanation:these are hormones produced by the pancreas
the nucleus acid (blank) copies DNA so (blank) can be made
Answer:
RNA, Protein
Explanation:
The cell uses RNA as a messenger to carry the instructions to make proteins.
the hazard communication standard is also known as
Answer:
OSHA's Hazard Communication standard, also known as the “Right to Know Law,” is designed to ensure that vital information about chemical hazards and protective measures is passed along to workers who may come in contact with or handle these types of chemicals.
Explanation:
The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) is also known as the "Right-to-Know" standard because the standard gives workers the right to know about hazardous chemicals.
What is the Hazard Communication Standard?The HCS was created by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration for workers so that they are informed about the hazards of the chemicals they work with and to reduce the incidence of injuries, and the standard requires chemical manufacturers, importers, and employers to communicate information about hazardous chemicals to workers through a variety of means. Employers must inform workers about the identity and hazards of any chemicals they work with, and HCS applies to all hazardous chemicals used in the workplace, including chemicals used in manufacturing and construction.
Hence, the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) is also known as the "right-to-know" standard.
Learn more about the Hazard Communication Standard here.
https://brainly.com/question/3635795
#SPJ2
enzymes that recognize specific, short nucleotide sequences in double stranded dna and cleave dna at these specific sites are known as
Answer:
Restriction enzymes, also called restriction endonucleases, recognize a specific sequence of nucleotides in double stranded DNA and cut the DNA at a specific location. They are indispensable to the isolation of genes and the construction of cloned DNA molecules.
Why does the rate of somatic cell division differ?
Answer:
The cells divide in order to replace the old and damaged cells, and so that the body of the living being can grow
Explanation:
Answer:
The skin cells prevent germs from coming in our bodies. Skin cells are very easily removed, so it needs to reproduce faster. Every single person both young and old has new cells every second replacing the old and dead cells in your body.
explain : Changes in temperature and humidity: skin helps to regulate body temperature, control moisture loss and maintain the balance of fluids. Pressure, blows and abrasion: skin recognises pain and alerts us to danger. It acts as a barrier and shock absorber.
Which of the following best describes consumer opinion about the use of biotechnology in agriculture? possible answers are,
a. agreeable
b. indifferent
c. skeptical
d. opposed
Answer:
They are skeptical
Explanation:
"There is also the consumer viewpoint to consider: Consumers are increasingly leery of biotechnological techniques and the use of drugs such as antibiotics and growth hormones to increase production because there is a fear that these chemicals are passed on in the meat, milk, or eggs of the animal."
Question 2 of 25
Which best describes the scientists who contributed to our current body of
knowledge?
A. Scientists from all areas of the world
B. Scientists from the United States
C. Scientists from the Middle East
D. Scientists from Europe
Answer:
(a) because everyone is dmsrtll
if you were a monkey what would you do?
If i was a Monkey i would relax
and do monky things
Monkeys better than humans
What muscle type is located in blood vessels?
a
cardiac muscle
b
striated muscle
c
skeletal muscle
d
smooth muscle
Answer:
d.smooth muscle
Explanation:
Blood vessels contain only smooth muscle cells. These muscle cells reside within the tunica media along with elastic fibers and connective tissue
Answer:
d smooth muscle
Explanation:
Involuntary muscle that is found within the intestines, throat, uterus, and blood vessel walls.
6. explain the relationship between enzymatic active sites & the
catalytic cycle of an enzyme
Answer: To catalyze a reaction, an enzyme will grab on (bind) to one or more reactant molecules. These molecules are the enzyme's substrates. ... The part of the enzyme where the substrate binds is called the active site (since that's where the catalytic “action” happens). A substrate enters the active site of the enzyme.
Explanation: Hope this helps.
Cattle and other ruminants have evolved to eat grass. What problem has emerged as a result of feeding
corn to cattle instead?
Explanation:
Since corn was very cheap, the farmers raised cattle on corn also believing that the cows would gain more weight, therefore, more product or supply for them to sell. However, this resulted in the cows begin developing a disease called E. Coli, which then leads to social issues.
Answer:
the cattle are more on a risk of health diseases
Explanation:
because corn has nutrients but not enough of each to provide the cattle the nutrients it needs
the vitamin that poses the greatest risk for toxicity is:
Where is the foramen in this diagram of a bone from the vertebral column?
A. option A
B. option B
C. option C
D. option D
Answer:
What is C. option C
Explanation:
See Diagram of vertebral column I have provided below.
Have a happy day! <3Miss Hawaii
what de-polymerizes microtubules to separate sister chromatids during anaphase?
Mitotic spindles depolymerize microtubules to separate sister chromatids during anaphase.
What are microtubules?Microtubules are present inside the cell. They are present in bundles, and they are together with a group of 9 to 11 microtubules. They are rigid and hollow from the inside. They are part of the exoskeleton.
Regarding how chromosomes travel during anaphase A, there are two primary theories. One is that the chromosomes are pulled along the kinetochore microtubules by motor proteins at the kinetochores using the energy from ATP hydrolysis, which causes the microtubules to depolymerize.
Therefore, the microtubules are separated or depolymerized by spindle fibers, to separate the sister chromatids into lines.
To learn more about microtubules, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14396455
#SPJ2
Which is NOT considered an organism?
fungi
virus
bacteria
German Sheppard
Answer:
Virus.
Explanation:
Living things are organisms
Fungi is a plant which is a living thing
bacteria is an organism
and a German Shepherd is a animal which is a living thing
Have a great day and mark me brainliest!
Which statement below accurately describes how sweating helps maintain homeostasis?
C and D are INCORRECT, the answer that is correct is either A or B, give me the correct answer and you’ll get BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
answer is B.
Explanation:
Frederick Griffith made a scientific discovery in 1928. Which best describes
the knowledge about genetics before 1928?
Answer:
Frederick Griffith's discovery on the theory of genetics is credited to his experiment on mice. He subjected them to different strains of pneumonia bacteria. He concluded that there is an unidentified force that leads to the formation of different strains from what the mice were subjected to. This leads to the discovery of DNA, the carrier of traits. Scientist before did not know how the trait is passed on not until Griffith's experiment.
Explanation:
what two main factors would best indicate the quality of life of a country’s population?
In some cases, people who test positive for genetic testing can receive preventive treatments. For example, people who test positive for the breast cancer genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 can have a preventive mastectomy (breast removal surgery) before they develop the disease. In other cases, no preventive treatments are available, but frequent monitoring can help detect a disease earlier, when it’s more easily treated.
What ethical or professional concerns does a health-care professional need to address when he or she has a patient who wants to prematurely treat a genetic disease? Do you think genetic testing should be part of normal preventive healthcare? Why or why not?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The obvious benefit of genetic testing is the chance to better understand of your risk for a certain disease. It can help ease uncertainty. Testing is not perfect, but it can often help you make decisions about your health.
Answer:
When it comes to treating genetic diseases, there are ethical and professional concerns that healthcare professionals need to address. For example, a patient who wants to undergo preventive treatment for a genetic disease may be putting themselves at risk unnecessarily, and a healthcare professional needs to weigh the potential benefits against the risks. Additionally, there may be financial and emotional costs associated with these treatments, and a healthcare professional needs to take these factors into account as well.
As for whether or not genetic testing should be part of normal preventive healthcare, there are arguments on both sides. On the one hand, genetic testing can help identify potential health risks before they become serious problems, allowing patients to take proactive steps to prevent or manage these issues. On the other hand, genetic testing can be expensive and may cause undue stress or anxiety for patients who receive unexpected results. Ultimately, the decision to include genetic testing in preventive healthcare should be made on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the individual patient's needs and circumstances.
Explanation:
In the field of healthcare, it is vital to acknowledge the ethical and professional dilemmas that arise when patients request early intervention for a genetic ailment. While preventive treatments can be effective in certain scenarios, healthcare providers must weigh the potential benefits against the risks and side effects of the treatment. Moreover, healthcare practitioners must consider the psychological impact of a positive genetic test result on their patients.
The question of whether genetic testing should be included in routine preventive healthcare is multifaceted. On one hand, genetic testing can provide valuable insight into a patient's susceptibility to certain diseases, thereby facilitating early detection and intervention. However, genetic testing can also pose ethical concerns regarding privacy and possible discrimination based on genetic data.
In the end, the decision to pursue genetic testing as a means of preventive healthcare should be determined on a case-by-case basis, with careful consideration of the potential risks and benefits, as well as the individual values and beliefs of the patient.
why is it necessary for scientists to use clues from celestial objects to determine the age of our planet?
Answer:
Meteorites, which are the very components of our planets (through the process of accretion), are the remnants of the Solar System's origins. Dating meteorites thus allows us to give a lower age to the Solar System (4,56 billion years old).
Explanation:
Name given to the two new cells formed at the end of cell division.
Answer:
Diploid cells
Explanation:
The daughter cells from mitosis are called diploid cells. Diploid cells have two complete sets of chromosomes.
can solute particles pass through the membrane of a semipermeable membrane?
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
No, solute molecules are larger in comparison to solvents, so they cannot pass through the semi-permeable membrane.
Answer:
Nope Nope Nope, They cannot pass through it
Explanation:
Osmosis describes the diffusion of the solvent through a semipermeable membrane. The driving force of the solvent shift is the concentration difference of solutes in the solutions separated by the semipermeable membrane. In contrast to solvent, solutes cannot pass this barrier.
the actions of the internal intercostals are most important during __________.
Answer:
forced expiration
Explanation:
The speed at which air is expelled from the lungs during the middle portion of a forced expiration is very important to the actions of the internal intercostals.
antigen-presenting cells usually display processed antigens to t cells in the _____________.
Antigen-presenting cells usually display processed antigens to T cells in the LYMPH NODES. These nodes are regions of the body where lymphocytes are activated.
T cells are white blood cells (lymphocytes), which form part of the immune system.
These cells (T cells) develop in the bone marrow.
The lymph nodes are secondary lymphoid organs in which naive T cells that search for specific antigens examine antigen-presenting cells (APCs) for their activation.
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/529683?referrer=searchResults
how is the majority of energy within an ecosystem lost?
Answer:
idekoifoiwhwoifh
Explanation:
29. When a substance is moved from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration,
a energy is needed.
b. cells begin to rupture.
C. diffusion has occurred.
d. mitochondria aren't needed.
which statement is true regarding the agricultural production of genetically modified organisms
Explanation:
GMO stands for genetically modified organisms. The DNA of these organisms have been genetically altered through the techniques of genetic engineering which makes the organism better than its wild variety. These genetically altered organisms are also known as transgenic as they consist.
Genetically modified organism are in widespread use nowadays. But some reports shows that they might causes some health risks and may even lead to cancer. Thus, option D is correct.
What is genetically modified organisms?Genetically modified organism or GMOs are plants or animals with recreated or specially designed genes. The genetic modification is carrying for acquiring desirable characteristics and flourishment in growth.
Genetically modified crops will grow easily with inserted properties and characteristics. However they contains certain toxins that will effects human beings.
Health issues such as reproductive disorders, hepatic and pancreatic disorders, allergic reactions and even cancer. Therefore, genetically modified organism creates problems rather than their benefits.
Hence, option D that is, GMOs may be hazardous to human health in ways that we cannot yet understand is correct.
To find more about GMOs, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/28211337
#SPJ5
your question is incomplete and your complete question probably was:
Which of the following are true regarding genetically modified organisms?
a) Widespread use of GMOs may promote a loss of biodiversity.
b) No scientific evidence has been found that GMOs pose any special risks to humans or the environment.
c) GM plants make up a significant part of our food supply.
d) GMOs may be hazardous to human health in ways that we cannot yet understand.
e) GMOs can be more nutritious than standard crops.
Why are bacteria called the borderline between plants and animals
Answer:
it's because they have the both characteristics of plants and animals
example:-
bacteria have cell wall that is a characteristic of the plants.but at the same case they also produce some nucleic acids that are only found in animals.so, they are the borderline between plants and animals.
Explanation:
brainliest plz