What are the roles of different organelles in a cell?

What Are The Roles Of Different Organelles In A Cell?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Functions of different cell organelles:

Nucleus: contains all the genetic material, acts as information center and tells all the organelles what to do, RNA transcription.

Mitochondria: generates energy through respiration

Endoplasmic recticulum (rough): transport and storage of material; (smooth ER): creation of lipids and fats

Ribosome: protein creation by RNA translation  

Golgi apparatus: responsible for synthesis, packing and processing of proteins

Chloroplast: responsible for glucose creation (by photosynthesis)

Cytoplasm: is region where all chemical reactions take place  and is the jelly like fluid that holds all the organelles in place inside of the cell

lysosome: responsible for breakdown of larger molecules

Flagellum (or flagella): tail like organelle, assists motion

Vacuole: helps in maintenance of homeostasis  and stores waste products or other materials like water / food

cell membrane: separates cell from the rest of the environment  and controls what comes in and out of the cell

cytoskeleton: supports cell structure

There are a number of other organelles as well but i just named some of the common ones.

Answer 2

Answer:

the cell sturcture

Explanation:


Related Questions

Except for a pairing of sex chromosomes, homologous
chromosomes_______.

a. carry the same genes
b. are the same shape
c. are the same length
d. all of the above​

Answers

Answer:

Homologous chromosomes carry the same genes and have the same shape and length, so all the choices are correct.

Explanation:

The homologous chromosomes are so called because each of them has the same DNA molecule, giving rise to the same genes, distributed in the same location within the chromosome.

Somatic cells are diploid, which means that the genetic information that determines specific characteristics is distributed in pairs. Each of the chromosomes that form a pair comes from the father and mother, and the members of a pair are known as homologous chromosomes.

The homologous chromosomes are characterized by having the same shape and size, and contain the same genes, although the information contained in them —the alleles— may be different. Hence the possibility that one allele is dominant and another recessive on two chromosomes of a pair.

-4. Which of the following correctly traces the path of air after it is inhaled?
A. epiglottis, trachea, bronchioles, alveoli
B. bronchioles, alveoli, epiglottis, trachea
C. epiglottis, bronchioles, alveoli, trachea
D. alveoli, epiglottis, trachea, bronchioles

Answers

The answer is c. Epiglottis, bro chilies, alveoli, trachea

At the end of glycolysis, there is a net gain of _____ ATP and 2 molecules of ________ are made.

Question 3 options:

4, NAPH


2, pyruvic acid


4, glucose


2, NAD+

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis starts with one molecule of glucose and ends with two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules, a total of four ATP molecules, and two molecules of NADH.

Which of the following is an example of a nonmetallic mineral?
a sulfur
b. lead
c. aluminum
d. gold
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A B C D

Answers

Answer:

a. sulfur

Explanation:

Sulfur is an example of a nonmetallic mineral

Non-metallic mineral

Non-metallic minerals are the minerals that do not contain metals, eg limestone, mica, coal etc. Such materials lack metallic characteristics like good electric and thermal conductivity, luster, rigor and malleability.

Sulfur is a non-metallic element with atomic number 16. It is considered as non metal because:

It is poor conductor of heat and electricity. Its density is lower than that of all metals. The electronegativity of sulfur is very high as compared to other metals. It is multivalent atom which is tasteless and odorless.

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The movement of matter across a cell membrane against a concentration difference is called active transport , and it requires?

Answers

It requires cellular energy

Identify events that contribute to the termination of a response in the GPCR, or 7TM receptor, pathway. Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Multiple choices:

1. G? dissociates from the G?? subunits.

2. The ligand dissociates from the receptor, which resumes its inactive conformation.

3. The receptor is inactivated by phosphorylation of Ser or other residues on its intracellular domain.

4. G? releases GDP and binds GTP.

5. G? hydrolyzes GTP to GDP and Pi.

Answers

The ligand dissociates from the receptor, which resumes its inactive conformation

The receptor is inactivated by phosphorylation of Ser or other residues on its intracellular domain

G? hydrolyzes GTP to GDP and Pi

Explanation:

The GPCRs known in full as G protein-coupled receptors are viewed by many as the largest group of membrane proteins that are found in human genome. They share a common architecture. The seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptors are mostly used interchangeably with the GPCRs even though there are known receptors that have seven membrane domains and do not just signal through the G proteins.

If you have 11 neutrons and 6 protons what is the total mass?

Answers

17 because in order to find the total mass you need to add the neutron and protons together

DNA libraries are useful for identifying and isolating eukaryotic DNA fragments of interest in research. Select the ways in which genomic and cDNA libraries differ.

a. Genomic libraries are difficult to express in prokaryotic cells, which lack a splicing mechanism.
b. cDNA libraries contain only the sequences from genes that are expressed in an organism.
c. cDNA libraries are the DNA fragment collections that are stored and propagated in host cells through cloning.
d. cDNA libraries contain more sequence information than genomic libraries.

Answers

a is correct because for cDNA first we need to have out mRNA sequence and we know that in prokaryotes they dont have mRNA and splicing mechine

The ways in which genomic and cDNA libraries differ is that the Genomic libraries are difficult to express in prokaryotic cells, which lack a splicing mechanism. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What do you mean by Genomic libraries?

Genomic libraries may be defined as a group of overlapping segments of genomic DNA that is significantly cloned into a backbone vector, which statistically includes all regions of the genome of an organism efficiently in order to function normally.

On contrary, cDNA libraries may be characterized as the collection of cloned DNA sequences that are complementary to the mRNA and were remarkably extracted from an organism or tissue in order to stimulate its function.

Therefore, genomic libraries are difficult to express in prokaryotic cells, which lack a splicing mechanism is one of the ways in which genomic and cDNA libraries differ.

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A student views 2 cells through his microscope. In cell A, he observes it to be rather large and has a lot of structures including a nucleus in it that make it complex in cell B, he observes that it is much smaller than cell A and does not have many structures inside which he claims makes it less complex What is true about these cells?
A. Cell A is a prokaryote while cell B is a eukaryote

B. Both cells are eukaryotes

C. Both cells are prokaryotes

D. Cell A is a eukaryote while cell B is a prokaryote

Answers

Answer: The answer is D

prokaryotes are a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles

11. An individual who is heterozygous for rob(13;14) is at increased risk for having a child affected by Patau syndrome. Please briefly explain why.

Answers

Answer:

because of Chromosome-13 rearranges with with other chromosome.

Explanation:

To understand and be and be able to solve or tackle this question effectively, there is need to know the meaning of the important terms in this question/problem.

- Robertsonian translocation: The term "Robertsonian translocation" simply refer to some kind of disorder in the chromosome in which a different kind of chromosome attach itself to another kind of chromosome, that is to say we have more than two fusion of chromosome that are different on chromosome 13, 14,15,21 and 22.

- Patau syndrome: The syndrome known as " Patau syndrome" is also refer to as Trisomy 13. The syndrome is a kind of abnormalities on the 13th chromosome known as chromosome 13. Patau syndrome patient will have more than two[usually three] kinds of chromosome.  

"An individual who is heterozygous for rob(13;14) is at increased risk for having a child affected by Patau syndrome. " is TRUE

A defect in  chromosome 13, that is to say the Robertsonian translocation on the 13th chromosome is what causes Patau syndrome. The Robertsonian translocation occurs by addition and subtraction of chromosomes, when there is addition on chromosome 13 or say the rearrangement of chromosome-13  with other chromosome, then, the individual's offspring has the tendency of developing Patau Syndrome.

You are curious about the effects of different watering schedules on your favorite fruit, strawberries. You set up plants, all the same age and size, and plant them in identical pots with the same potting soil. You water them once a week, every day, or every other day. Every day, you check the plants for strawberries, and record the number and size of the berries produced by each plant.

Answers

The complete question is as follows:

What is the independent variable in this strawberry experiment?

O the type of pots

O the number and weight of strawberries produced

the potting soil

O the water schedule

O size and age of plants

Answer:

The correct answer is - the watering schedule.

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable or the factor which is changed or manipulated during a study or experiment to find the effect on the dependent variable.

The variable that is manipulated in this experiment is the watering schedule and the aim of the experiment is also finding the role of the effect of the watering schedule on fruit production. In this study, the watering schedule is manipulated for different pots of plants to see the effect on the production of fruit.

Community redevelopment programs are primarily directed towards _______. a. preventing pollution in commercial and residential properties b. improving property values by eliminating blighted buildings c. establishing basic sanitation in urban environments and communities d. cleaning up abandoned, unused, and polluted properties

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Community redevelopment programs are primarily directed toward cleaning up abandoned, unused, and polluted properties (Option d).

What are community redevelopment programs?

The community redevelopment programs are useful platforms to generate benefits for the whole society.

The community redevelopment programs can be derived from governmental and non-governmental public policies.

These programs are fundamental for reaching the well-being of a community and its citizens.

In conclusion, community redevelopment programs are primarily directed toward cleaning up abandoned, unused, and polluted properties (Option d).

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Which conditions need to be in balance for cells to function? Check all that apply.

Answers

Blood sugar
Food intake
Body water
Body temperature
Body mass

Hope this helps!

What are the dimensions of the human skeleton?

Answers

Answer

Human skeleton, the internal skeleton that serves as a framework for the body. This framework consists of many individual bones and cartilages. There also are bands of fibrous connective tissue—the ligaments and the tendons—in intimate relationship with the parts of the skeleton. This article is concerned primarily with the gross structure and the function of the skeleton of the normal human adult.

,

What is the keystone species

Answers

Answer:

a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically

Explanation:

Answer:a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

Explanation:

The American Beaver (Castor canadensis) is one example of a keystone species in North America. In any arrangement or community, the “keystone” is considered one of the most vital parts. In a marine ecosystem, or any type of ecosystem, a keystone species is an organism that helps hold the system together.

is a dragon fly a insect

Answers

Answer:

Yes

I hope this helps!

in order to release energy through aerobic processes like cellular respiration, cells need to have access to which of the following gasses?
A
Nitrogen
B
Water vapor
C
Carbon Dioxide
D
Oxygen

Answers

It’s oxygen Hhhhhhhgg

which fungi has single cell​

Answers

Yeasts are known as single celled fungi. Around 1,500 species of fungi are recognised as yeasts.

A colourless, odourless, tasteless, gas that is the most common element in the atmosphere.
a. nitrogen
b. phosphorus
c. carbon
d. oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Answer:

its a for what i know hope this helps

How quickly must non-frozen ready to eat foods be consumed

Answers

a day because if they are let out for over a day they will go bad

Fats are the predominant forms of a class of biological molecules called _______, which also includes fatty acids and steroids, among other molecules. These biomolecules readily dissolve in _______ solvents such as hexane and chloroform. Because of their insolubility in water, fats and other biomolecules in this class are said to be_______. Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are a storage form of fat found in adipose tissue that consist of glycerol bound to_______. These fats are categorized based on the bonding of the carbon atoms in the chain. Fats that contain chains with no double bonds are classified as_______ , whereas those that contain double bonds in the carbon chain are _______.

Answers

Answer:

1. Lipids

2. Non-polar

3. Non-polar

4. Fatty acids

5. Saturated fats

6. Unsaturated fats

Explanation:

LIPIDS are one of the four major biomolecules in living systems. A form of lipids are fats which constitute most lipids i.e. predominant. Lipids also includes fatty acids, steroids and other molecules.

Lipid biomolecules readily dissolve in POLAR solvents such as hexane and chloroform. Because of their insolubility in water (polar solvent), fats and other biomolecules in this class are said to be NON-POLAR.

Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are forms of fat that is composed of a glycerol molecule bound to three molecules of FATTY ACIDS.

Based on the bonding of the carbon atoms in the chain, fats that contain chains with no double bonds are classified SATURATED FATS, while those that contain double bonds in the carbon chain are UNSATURATED FATS.

The part of the cell that is like your brain and gives instructions to the cell is
A.nucleus
B.protoplasm
C.membrane
D.fat cells
Help please

Answers

I think is nucleus

I hope it helps

Fermentation is an example of which of the following pathways?

Answers

Answer:

 

Anaerobic respiration

Explanation:

penn

Identify your favorite meal and explain where each of the four molecules of life can be found.

Answers

Answer:

Spaghetti.  Wheat is in the noodles and is found it a field. Tomatoes is the sauce and is grown at a farm. Cows or chicken is used for the meatballs and the are on a farm. And these all have mass, atoms, and nutrients to help your body grow and be strong.

Explanation:

Part of the cell cycle is shown in this simplified model. This part of the cell cycle is best described as the process that-

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

help plz i will do anything

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion and it varies with mass. Mass is that quantity that is solely dependent upon the inertia of an object. The more inertia that an object has, the more mass that it has.


Find, in km/h, the rate at which a car travels if it
goes 38.5km in 35 min.​

Answers

Use this to help you. So here velocity is not given… so we have to calculate velocity of the car from given data. Car travel 60 km in 35 minutes. Frist of all we have to convert 35 minutes in hours by deviding 35 to 60 hour = 35/60

Next we have to calculate distance in kilometres so distance =velocity ×time.

Velocity =distance / time

Velocity =60/(35/60)

Velocity=3600/35

Distance = velocity ×time

In one hour… it will travel…

Distance =(3600/35) ×1.

By dividing you will get the answer…hope it will

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the nebular hypothesis?

Question 1 options:

A) A large cloud of hydrogen gas and dust begins to collapse under its own gravity.


B) The collapsing cloud begins to spin.


C) The spinning, collapsing cloud expands into a ball.

D) As the material coalesces in the center, it becomes dense, compresses, and heats up.

Answers

A

A large cloud of hydrogen gas and dust begins to collapse under its own gravity.

The incorrect option is "a large cloud of hydrogen gas and dust begins to collapse under its own gravity"

What is the nebular hypothesis?The most widely accepted theory in cosmogony to explain how the Solar System formed and evolved is the nebular hypothesis. It implies that gas and dust orbiting the Sun are what created the Solar System. The nebular theory proposes that a rotating cloud of material called a nebula, composed primarily of light components, flattened into a protoplanetary disk and developed into a solar system made up of a star and circling planets.Immanuel Kant developed the hypothesis.In 1900, Chamberlain and Moultan hypothesized that a wandering star's approach to the sun caused a cigar-shaped extension to separate from the solar surface.

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What conclusions can you make
about who might have been at the
scene of Anna's death? Explain.

Answers

What excerpt or movie you are referring to ? Because this isn’t enough information, is it in a novel

15
Direction. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of the following best explains convection current in the mantle?
a. The driving force due to heat from mantle that facilitates the slow movement of
lithospheric plates.
b. The magnetic force at the poles that moves the lithospheric plates away from
one another.
C. The gravitational force of the moon that pulled the lithospheric plates away from
one another.
d. The force of the atmosphere that pushed the lithospheric plates.​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is letter A

Explanation:

thats my answer