What are the reactants and products of the light independent reactions?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In photosynthesis, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH are reactants. GA3P and water are products. In photosynthesis, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide are reactants.

Answer 2

The reactants and products of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis would be as follows:

Reactant: water, radiant energy, ADP, and NADP+

Products: oxygen gas, ATP, and NADPH

In the light reaction, radiant energy excites the electrons of chlorophyll molecules. The excitation causes the electrons to be knocked off the chlorophyll molecule and the energy of the electrons is used to convert ADP to ATP and NADP+ to NADPH.

The space left by the excited electrons is filled by electrons from water molecules with oxygen from the water molecule being released as a result.

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Related Questions

What do biogeochemical cycles represent?

Answers

The biogeochemical cycle of water, or the hydrological cycle describes the way that water (Hydrogen Dioxide or H 2 O) is circulated and recycled throughout Earth’s systems. All living organisms, without exception, need water to survive and grow, making it one of the most important substances on Earth.

hope that helps

Biogeochemical cycles represent the main system where the energy of the Sun is converted into the energy of chemical compounds by living beings and the products of their activity.

What is Biogeochemical cycle?

A biogeochemical cycle is defined as the path by which a chemical substance cycles through the biotic and abiotic compartments of the Earth where the biotic factor is the biosphere and the abiotic factors are the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere.

Nutrients cycle occur through organic components as well as abiotic components. In biosphere the term bio refers to biotic components while 'geo' refers to abiotic components. Therefore, nutrient cycles in nature are called biogeochemical cycles.

Thus, Biogeochemical cycles represent the main system where the energy of the Sun is converted into the energy of chemical compounds by living beings and the products of their activity.

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How does a radio use radiant energy

Answers

Electromagnetic waves carry energy

Answer Explanation:

A radio uses an electromagnetic energy in the form of radiant energy. This is an invisible energy in the form of radio waves that can travel through space.

When it comes to radio, the radio waves are received by the radio tuner. It is then converted into sound waves that are audible to the human ears. Unlike the other electromagnetic radiation, the radio waves are harmless since they do not cause any harm to the human body. This is the reason why, it is more commonly used for telecommunications and toys controlled by remote.

A manufacturing factory is accused of emitting high levels of CO2 into the ecosystem. The factory burns coal to heat steel
drums. The factory uses lake water to cool the drums. The water is poured over the drums and then emptied back into the
lake
Scientist A claims the factory is responsible. The burning of coal releases excess CO2 into the atmosphere. This excess CO2 is
transferred to all areas. The CO2 is not lost throughout the system.
Scientist B clams the factory is not responsible. The CO2 is released directly into the atmosphere, not into the lake. The CO2 is
lost into the upper layers of the atmosphere and not cycled back into the ecosystem
The model represents the cycle of carbon in the atmosphere. Which key issue illustrated in the model would best support Scientist
A's claim?
A)
The model shows a factory creating excess levels of CO2
B)
The model depicts a continuous cycle. An increased level in one area will
increase levels throughout.
The model depicts multiple cycles. The atmospheric cycle would show an
increased level of CO2
The model shows high levels of carbon in the lake. Any change to this level
will have a greater impact on the atmosphere.
D)

Answers

The key issue that must be illustrated in the model and best support Scientist A claim is as follows:

The model depicts multiple cycles. The atmospheric cycle would show an increased level of CO2.

Thus, the correct option is C.

What is an Ecosystem?

An ecosystem may be defined as a place or an area in which individuals of different species live together and interacts with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, and space.

According to Scientist A, the factory is responsible for the excess level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This is absolutely true because the factory burns coal that liberated a high amount of CO2 into the environment.

Apart from this, the factory uses lake water to cool the drums. The water is poured over the drums and then emptied back into the lake. This increases the concentration of CO2 in the lake as well.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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Most functions of a prokaryotic cell are controlled by the cell's nucleus. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

A prokaryotic cell doesn't even have a nucleus.

Which option best explains how thermal equilibrium interacts with heat transfer between particles

Answers

Answer:

partners partners or been to the into something that is only one that can be used at


How do active and passive transport help a cell respond to changes in the environment?

Answers

- both transport things across the cell membrane
- help the membrane maintain homeostasis

Active and passive transport help a cell in responding to the changes in the outside environment as both of these processes help in transporting substance into and out of the cell and maintaining the homeostasis in cell.

What is Cellular transport?

Cellular transport is the process of transportation of substances into and out of the cell. Cellular transport includes different processes such as active and passive transport. The active transport requires energy for transporting substances against the concentration gradient and the passive transport does not require energy as the substances move in the direction from high concentration to low concentration of solutes.

The transport of substances which are required by the cell and excretion is possible through active and passive transport. these processes helps in maintaining homeostasis in the cell.

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excertion is best described as the removal of what​

Answers

Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body.

Answer:

Excretion is the removal of waste

In an example food chain, mice only eat plants, and then snakes eat the mice. These snakes are examples of consumers.​

Answers

Answer:

yes beacuse it cant produce food themselves they depend upon other for food

n what area do you feel you made your biggest improvements?

Answers

This is supposed to be a personal opinion answer.

What happened to the water in the 1st stages of photosynthesis?

Answers

The water realeases and forms into oxygen gas and hydrogen ions

Answer:

The energy of the sunlight is absorbed by the chloroplast. The water reacts in sunlight to form one glucose molecule and the water releases oxygen as that is part of it's role.

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a freshwater ecosystem? a. lakes b. rivers c. seas d. springs Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

c. seas

Explanation:

as they are salty and contain impurities.

Answer:

I got c correct

Explanation:

10. When we breathe in the muscles below the rib cage is pulled down, and air gets suck
into the rib cage, filling the lungs, what is this muscle called?
a. Diaphragm
b. Lung
c. Stomach
d. Trachea​

Answers

Answer:

diaphragm

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

(will give brainliest if correct)

Which resource is sometimes unpredictable in terms of energy production?

coal
wood
gasoline
natural gas

Answers

Answer:

Coal and/or wood

I believe the answer is wood

Have a nice day / night!

Which domain includes organisms that are called extremophiles (organisms which live in extreme environments)?

Answers

Answer: archaea

Explanation:

Most extremophiles are microorganisms (and a high proportion of these are archaea), but this group also includes eukaryotes such as protists (e.g., algae, fungi and protozoa) and multicellular organisms. Archaea is the main group to thrive in extreme environments.

Archaea domain includes organisms that are called extremophiles (organisms which live in extreme environments).

What are the characteristics of archaea?

Archaea is a domain of single-celled organisms. These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria.

The common characteristics of Archaebacteria known to date are these: (1) the presence of characteristic tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs; (2) the absence of peptidoglycan cell walls, with in many cases, replacement by a largely proteinaceous coat.

If there is an overgrowth of another organism called Archaea, then the symptom picture can be very different. There can still be bloating, abdominal pain and cramping, but Archaea usually cause constipation, not diarrhea.

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helppp plzzzz
what is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of decreasing pressure?
A. as air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in the area increases and decreases in an alternating pattern.
B. as air pressure in an area decreases the density of the gas particles in the area increase.
C. as air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area remains constant.
D. as air pressure in an area decreases the density of the gas particles in that area decrease.

Answers

Answer:

As air pressure in an area increases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases.

Explanation:

i need help please ​

Answers

Answer:

can't really see the questions pls do it a different angle

An atom with 7 protons, 6 neutrons, and 7 electrons has an atomic mass of _____ amu

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 13

Explanation:

To find the amu you have to add the # of protons to the # of neutrons.

Cell that has a nucleus but not a wall would best be described as

Answers

Answer:

organell

Explanation:

Answer:

Animal cell

Explanation:

Animal cells do not have a cell wall but have a nucleus

The release of which substance is represented by the arrows?
1. Glucose
3. Carbon dioxide
2. Oxygen
4. DN

Answers

Answer:

Can you add a picture?

Explanation:

We don't know where the arrows are coming from.

We need a photo we don’t know where the arrows are

guys please help me for this question!

What happens to the surface of a cell as its volume increases?

A. It’s surface area decreases
B. It’s surface area decreases by the same proportion
C. Its surface area increases by the same proportion.
D. Its surface area also increases, but not as much as the volume

Answers

Its A. Its surface area decreases

Scientists core a Redwood tree in the California Redwood forest. The core of this particular tree has 1115 rings. How old is the tree in years?

Answers

Answer:

1115 years.

Explanation:

One ring equak one cycle year.

What is not a monomer of disaccharide

Answers

Answer:

A disaccharide is a carbohydrate polymer composed of two sugar monomers (monosaccharides) which are joined by a glycosidic bond formed by a condensation reaction.

Answer:

Explanation:

Disaccharide is a sugar, the prefix Di means 2, the prefix mono means 1, so 2 monosaccharides is 1 disaccharide. Long chains of monosaccharides make polysaccharides(more than 2).

The monomers of proteins are amino acids

The monomers of Carbohydrates are monosaccharides

There are no monomers to Lipids

The monomers of Nucleic acids are nucleotides

Explain the relationship between mutations adaptations, natural selection
and extinction

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is where positive traits survive more, allowing those to become more common. Mutation is where radioactivity changes genes in a random way. Natural selection allows positive mutation to become more common. Adaptation is where natural selection works for a species specifically more a new habitat.

Explanation:

What would happen if the enzyme used for cellular respiration or photosynthesis to break after a few cycle? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Please mark as brainliest!!!

Explanation:

Cells face a related problem when they break down fuels, such as glucose, to produce ATP. If the cell’s supply of ATP is low, it would do well to break down glucose as quickly as possible, replenishing the ATP it needs to “keep the lights on.” If the supply of ATP is high, on the other hand, it might not be such a good idea to oxidize glucose at top speed. ATP is an unstable molecule, and if it sits around in the cell too long, it’s likely to spontaneously hydrolyze back to ADP. This is like the case of the melted ice cream sandwich: the cell has spent glucose to make ATP, and that ATP ends up going to waste.

It’s important for a cell to carefully match the activity of its fuel breakdown (pathways to its energy needs at a given moment. Here, we'll see how cells turn cellular respiration pathways “up” or “down” in response to ATP levels and other metabolic signals.

Where do I put the 4 protons

Answers

Answer:

Protons and Neutrons go in the middle

Explanation:

pls help me I don't understand this​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the organism belongs to kingdom protoctista it is called amoeba

the characteristics stated in d are those of members of kingdom protoctista.

In addition to traditional coursework, most microbiology programs require which of the following?
O independent studies
O professional internship
O laboratory experience
O group projects​

Answers

Answer:

laboratory experience

Explanation:

Got It right on test

The answer IS:

laboratory experience

According to natural selection theory, Different species occupying the same habitat will adapt to that habitat by undergoing the same genetic changes Adaptations beneficial at one time should generally be beneficial during all other times Well-adapted individuals have more offspring, and thus contribute more to the next generation's gene pool, than do poorly adapted individuals. Adaptations beneficial in one habitat should generally be beneficial in all other habitats

Answers

Answer:

The most correct statement is - Well-adapted individuals leave more offspring, and thus contribute more to the gene pool, than poorly adapted individuals.

Explanation:

Adaption in natural selection is a species, time-specific, and habitat-specific process. So, it means if a species is adapted to genetic changes in a particular habitat, it is not necessary that all other species also adapt to similar genetic changes.

Similarly, if a species has beneficial adaption for a particular habitat, it is not necessary it will be beneficial for the other habitat as well.

Thus, natural selection leads to the well-adapted individual that leave more offspring and contribute more to the gene pool.

what is the meaning of solvent​

Answers

Answer:

Solute is the substance that dissolves and solvent is the liquid in which the solute

Explanation:

Giraffes are herbivores that initially had shorter necks. They are found in grasslands and areas where trees grow tall. To feed on leaves from tall trees, giraffes had to stretch their necks. This behavior paved the way for
of giraffes with longer necks. A giraffe’s long neck is a
adaptation.

Answers

This behavior paved the way for natural selection of giraffes with longer necks. A giraffe’s long neck is a structural adaptation.

Other Questions
The following inventory information is available for Ricci Manufacturing Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2017: Beginning Ending Inventories: Raw materials $17,000 $19,000 Work in process 9,000 14,000 Finished goods 11,000 8,000 Total $37,000 $41,000 In addition, the following transactions occurred in 2017: 1. Raw materials purchased on account, $75,000. 2. Incurred factory labor, $80,000, all is direct labor. (Credit Factory Wages Payable). 3. Incurred the following overhead costs during the year: Utilities $6,800, Depreciation on manufacturing machinery $8,000, Manufacturing machinery repairs $9,200, Factory insurance $9,000 (Credit Accounts Payable and Accumulated Depreciation). 4. Assigned $80,000 of factory labor to jobs. 5. Applied $36,000 of overhead to jobs. InstructionsRequired:a. Journalize the above transactions. b. Reproduce the manufacturing cost and inventory accounts. c. From an analysis of the accounts, compute the following: 1. Raw materials used. 2. Completed jobs transferred to finished goods. 3. Cost of goods sold. 4. Under- or overapplied overhead. Gabe and Gabriella must write expressions equal to 8(3 + 5). Gabe wrote 8(5 + 3). Gabriella wrote 8(3) + 8(5). Which statement is true about these expressions?A. Gabe used Distributive PropertyB. Gabe used Associative PropertyC. Gabriella used Distributive PropertyD. Gabriella used Associative Property Monique purchases a $5,100 dining room set. She can't afford to pay cash, so she uses the installment plan, which requires an 18% down payment. How much is the down payment? a resistance of 60ohms allows 0.4 amps of current to flow when it is connected across a battery. what is the voltage of the battery? The idea that government must treat people fairly when it takes life, liberty, or property is part of your right to A.Due Process B.Eminent Domain C.Warrant-less Searches D.Grand Jury steps to the answer of 1/3(n+6)=10? Evaluate f(x) = 9x - 6 for x=1 describe the shape of the cross section formed by the intersection of the plane and the solid Complete the following organizer to compare Western European and Central European empires.Part 2: Comparing Empires in Eastern Europe and AsiaComplete the following organizer to compare Eastern European and Asian empires.Part 3: Creating Comparative SentencesUse the information you included in the graphic organizers to fill in the blanks and create SAQ comparative sentences. An example has been provided but you will still need to complete each using different countries/empires from your organizer. As you identify similarities and differences between the 10 empires, fill in the two you are comparing on the respective lines, then continue to fill in the blanks to complete the comparative sentences.Note: There are many correct answers for each set of blanks. How was Dahl inspired to create Willy Wonka and the chocolate factory?Please help this is due tn If you have the equation of different situations into y = mx + b, What do m and b represent?Am represents the y-intercept and b represents the slope.Bm represents the growth and b represents the initial value.m represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept.Dm represents the growth and b represents the Figure #0. half of a number is subtracted from 19, the result is 13 what is the number During a family car trip, a family travels for 1 hour at 70 miles per hour. Then the family travels for 2 more hours at 55 miles per hour. What is the family's average speed during the trip? 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Remember you can rewrite the graph in slope-intercept form to help determine your solution: y=mx+b. m = slope. Write the proportional equation that represents the table below. Prepare a bank reconciliation as of October 31 from the following information:a. The October 31 cash balance in the general ledger is $806. b. The October 31 balance shown on the bank statement is $350. c. Checks issued but not returned with the bank statement were No. 462 for $24 and No. 483 for $42. d. A deposit made late on October 31 for $433 is included in the general ledger balance but not in the bank statement balance. e. Returned with the bank statement was a notice that a customer's check for $80 that was deposited on October 25 had been returned because the customer's account was overdrawn. f. During a review of the checks that were returned with the bank statement, it was noted that the amount of Check No. 471 was $65 but that in the company's records supporting the general ledger balance, the check had been erroneously recorded as a payment of an account payable in the amount of $56.