What are the oxidant states of the atoms in a diatonic gas

H, S8(monoclinic), as well as Methane are the appropriate responses (g). For these three chemicals, overall enthalpy of production is not zero.

Entropy is the quantity of inherent disorder within a substance, whereas enthalpy is the quantity of internal energy. Enthalpy is greater than 0 for water since it is equal for elemental compounds like hydrogen gas and gaseous oxygen (regardless of phase).

Enthalpy with internal energy vary primarily in that internal energy is the total of a system's both potential and kinetic energy, whilst enthalpy is indeed the heat absorbed is evolved through chemical processes that take place in a system.

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From the available choices, Heterogeneous combinations make up potting soil.

In heterogeneous blends, we can easily discern between the various components. The soil's components make up a heterogeneous mixture since they don't all have the same physical and chemical properties.

It's a great idea to grow indoor and potted plants in potting soil. It is typically more nutritious and well-balanced for the plants. The phrase "soil heterogeneity" refers to the diversity of soil traits or taxonomic groupings found in a certain area. Potting soil is a heterogeneous mixture since its composition is not homogeneous.

Tap water is uniform and impossible to identify salt particles without the proper equipment since salt virtually completely dissolves into it.

Chlorine gas (Cl) is a component of homogeneous compounds. Potassium and chlorine are a mixture because all of the components are heterogeneous, or separate.

Table salt is a homogeneous mixture. It contains several ingredients, hence it is not a compound.

The only heterogeneous substance would be potting soil since, without the use of specialist equipment, we can see a variety of particles with different sizes, forms, colors, and other properties.

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The amount of energy required to heat 100 g of water is 268000 J.

Energy is the ability or the capacity to perform work.

To calculate the amount heat energy required to change the water to steam, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the amount of energy required is 268000 J.

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Exothermic reactions are

1) 2H2+O2 ⇒2H20+Heat

2) 2C2H2+5O2⇒4CO2+2H20+Heat

Endothermic reactions are

3) CH4+Heat ⇒CO+2H2

4) 2CO2+Heat⇒2CO+O2

What are exothermic and endothermic reactions?

Exothermic reactions are those reactions in which energy is released and in endothermic reactions energy is required to proceed the reaction.

1) & 2) are exothermic because energy is released in reaction 3) & 4) are endothermic because energy is required so called endothermic reaction.

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a. Around 0.50g would be left in the sample after 25 years.

How long will it take the initial sample to decay to half of its original amount?

What is isotope?

Give an example of isotope?

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The electron configuration of Cu²+ ion  - [tex]1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^9[/tex]

The electron configuration of Co³ + ion - [tex]1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^6[/tex]

When we are talking about the electron configuration, we are talking about the way that the electron is arranged around the nucleus of the atom. We know that electrons in the atom can be arranged in energy levels in the atom of the element.

We are asked to write here the electron configuration of the copper II ion and that of the cobalt III ion. In either case, we have to know that electrons have been removed from the neutral atom. In the first case, there are two electrons that have been removed while in the second case, there are three electrons that have been removed.

Thus in writing the electron configuration of the specie we have to take into account the number of the electrons that have been lost due to ion formation. Recall that the ground state is the lowest energy state of the chemical specie.

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Answer:

the new volume of the balloon after 0.50 mol of CO2 is added is 67 L.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to use the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature and number of moles, and inversely proportional to its volume. This relationship can be written as:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas.

In this problem, the pressure, temperature, and number of moles of the gas all remain constant, so we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the volume of the gas:

V = nRT/P

Plugging in the given values, we find that the volume of the gas is:

V = (0.50 mol CO2)(0.08206 Latm/molK)(298 K)/(1 atm)

V = 67 L

A carbon atom's excited-state electrical configuration is 1s2,2s1,2p3, meaning that by absorbing energy, one electron from the 2 s orbital is excited to the 2 p orbital.

According to Hund's rule, the orbital diagram in c is assumed to match the electron configuration of carbon, which is 1s2 2s2 2p2. It is discovered experimentally that a neutral carbon atom's ground state does indeed contain two unpaired electrons.

picture relating to mot chemistry

One electron each is present in the 1-s orbitals of the two hydrogen atoms. Two different ways in which two hydrogen atoms can unite to create a bond are possible. The MO is in the other

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It's a great day at the beach, and you're there for some fun and sun! One reason the day is so special is that the weather is so pleasant—sunny and warm. Energy from the sun warms the beach with Radiation. The breeze is warm enough to keep you warm, but it also keeps you from overheating. Ocean breezes move because energy is Convection. When you lie down on the sand, you spread a beach towel down so that the sand will not make you too hot by transferring heat by Conduction.

Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light. This energy has an electric field and a magnetic field.

Heat is transferred through convection, which is the large-scale movement of molecules inside gases and liquids. Conduction is used to move heat from the object to the fluid initially, but fluid motion is responsible for the bulk of the heat transfer.

Heat energy is transferred through the mechanism of conduction when nearby atoms or molecules collide. In solids and liquids, where particles are more closely spaced, conduction happens more easily than in gases, where particles are more widely spaced.

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Answer:

postsynaptic membrane

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

The mass of the oxygen that is formed from the decomposition of the aluminium chlorate is 27.4 g.

We define a decomposition reaction as the kind of reaction that involves the break up of a substance so as to obtain the components of the substance.

The compound that is being broken up can be shown in the equation that we have below;

2Al(ClO₃)₃ → 2AlCl₃ + 9O₂

Thus

Number of moles of aluminum chlorate = mass/ molar mass

= 52 grams /277 g/mol

= 0.19 moles

If 2 moles of aluminum chlorate would form 9 moles of oxygen

0.19 moles of aluminum chlorate would form 0.19 moles * 9/2

= 0.855 moles

Mass of the oxygen = 0.855 moles * 32 g/mol

= 27.4 g

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Sodium reacts faster, producing enough heat to melt itself and occasionally ignite the hydrogen gas, resulting in the characteristic yellow-orange flame of sodium. The potassium reacts violently, bursting into a flame with the typical violet color of potassium.

Potassium has the chemical symbol K and the atomic number 19. Potassium is a silvery-white metal that can be cut with a knife with little effort. In seconds, potassium metal reacts with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide.

Sodium and potassium, for example, react violently with cold water. These are exothermic reactions. The reaction is so violent and exothermic that the hydrogen produced instantly catches fire.

Thus,  The potassium reacts violently, bursting into a flame with the typical violet color of potassium.

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In order for 20 mL of 0.20 M KMnO4 solution to completely react, 3 m.mol of chlorite anion are needed. by a redox process.

Reduction

MnO−4+4H++3e−→MnO2(s)+2H2O(l) I (i)

Oxidation ClO2 + 2 H2 O + ClO4 + 4 H + 4 e (ii)

Overall

4×(i)+3×(ii)4MnO−4+3ClO−2+4H+→4MnO2(s)+3ClO−4+2H2O(l)

Moles of KMnO4 equal 20 10 3L, 0.20 mol, and 1 = 4.0 10 3mol.

According to the equation, we require 3/4 equiv (or 4.0 10 3 mol) of chlorite anion.

Molarity (M), which is determined by dividing the solute's mass in moles by the volume of the solution in liters, is the most widely used unit to express solution concentration: liters of solution/moles of solute equals M. One liter of a solution with a 1 molar concentration (1.00 M) contains 1.00 moles of solute.

Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent equals molality. Adding moles of a solvent = 3 and mass of solvent = 0.5 kg , we obtain molality = 3 / 0.5 = 6 mol/kg .

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The maximum number of moles of Fe could be produced is 0.1 option - A is correct.

The grams to moles formula must be used in order to accurately calculate the number of moles, n, of a substance with a given mass, m, (in grams): M is the material's molar mass, so n = m / M.

According to the periodic table, the molecular mass of iron, to three decimal places, is 55.845 and its elemental symbol is Fe.

Moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Fe = 56

Number of moles of Fe = 8/56

Number of moles of Fe = 0.14moles.

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Answer:

Mass - measured in kilogram or tell the amoout of matter in an object.

Volume - is the amout of space that's an object taken

1) The number of moles of the sodium chloride is 0.94 moles.

2) The number of moles of sodium carbonate is 2.4 * 10^-4 moles.

3) The mass of the sodium chloride is  29.25 g.

We know that we can be able to determine the amount of substance and that the unit of the amount of substance is the mole. The mole refers to the elementary entities that we can be able to find in the compound.

We can obtain the number of moles in each of the cases using the formula;

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Hence;

For sodium chloride;

55 g/58.5 g/mol

= 0.94 moles

For sodium carbonate;

0.025 g/106 g/mol

= 2.4 * 10^-4 moles

For the mass of the sodium chloride;

Mass = 0.500 moles  * 58.5 g/mol

= 29.25 g

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Naturally occurring minerals in rocks have a visible crystalline structure because they have a definite chemical composition which allows for the atoms arranged within the mineral to be in a specific ordered manner.

This is referred to as a solid material whose atoms are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure thereby forming a crystal lattice present on all the sides.

Naturally occurring minerals in rocks have a crystalline structure because  they have a definite chemical composition which permits the atoms to be arranged in a specific ordered manner or fashion thereby making it the correct choice.

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The full question is:

Explain why naturally occurring minerals in rocks have a visible crystalline structure.

Both Saturday's earthquake and the one in 2010 are thought to have been caused by the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault system, according to the United States.

The Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault zone (EPGFZ or EPGZ) is indeed a network of active coaxial left lateral-moving strike - slip faults faults that extends along the southern coast of Hispaniola, the island that is home to Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

As one of Haiti's main plate-bounding fault systems, the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault zone is very well known. Initially believed to be the cause of the Mw 7.0 earthquake that struck Port-au-Prince on January 12, 2010, the strike-slip fault is located close to the city.

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Given chemical equation:

CuSO₄ + 2HI → Cu₂SO₄ + I₂ + H₂SO₄

CuSO₄ + 2HI - reactants (option - b) is correct.

A chemical equation is composed of the "yields" arrow, the "reactants," and the "products" components. Compounds or elements that are required for the reaction and go through chemical change while the reaction is occurring are known as reactants. Yield is typically represented by an arrow in reactions and refers to the ability to "produce" or "form."

Numerous observable factors, such as color change, energy change (such as a rise in temperature or the production of light), gas production, precipitate formation, and changes in physical properties, can be used to detect chemical reactions.

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Answer: 144.2

Explanation:

Note that [tex]23.0^{\circ}\text{C}=298.0\text{ K}[/tex].

Using the formula [tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex] yields:

[tex]\frac{2.45}{T_1}=\frac{1.75}{298}\\\\T_1=\frac{298 \times 2.45}{1.75} \text{ K}\\\\T_1=\frac{298 \times 2.45}{1.75}-273^{\circ}\text{C}\\\\T_1=144.2^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

Two substituents are taken out of the reactant molecule in an elimination reaction to create the product.

In a one- or two-step method, two substituents are eliminated from a molecule in an organic reaction known as an elimination reaction. Atoms are eliminated as molecules and compounds during an elimination reaction. Two substituents are taken out of the reactant molecule in an elimination reaction to create the product. A metal, an acid, or a base typically catalyze elimination. E1 and E2 reactions are the two primary categories of elimination processes in organic chemistry. Both E1 and E2 processes are also known as alcohol elimination reactions and alkyl halide elimination reactions, respectively. Any organic chemical reaction known as an elimination reaction in which two atoms and groups of atoms are eliminated.

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The radiation dosage in rads for a 65 ‑kg person that is exposed for 4.0 s to a 3.0 Ci source of beta radiation is 8.54 x 10⁻⁴ J/kg.

Radiation is defined as the energy that can be depicted as waves or particles and travels from one location to another. The DNA in our cells can be harmed by radiation.

The radiation dosage is determined by the ratio of the total dose to the exposed person's mass.

3 Ci beta radiation = 3 x (3.7x10¹⁰) = 11.1 x 10¹⁰decay/s.

Total beta energy taken in over 5 seconds

Et  = ( 11.1 x 10¹⁰ ) x 5 x 1.0 x 10⁻¹³

Et = 55.5 x 10⁻³

The person's radiation dose is estimated as follows;

Rd = ET / m

Rd = 55.5 x 10⁻³ / 65 kg

Rd = 8.54 x 10⁻⁴ J/kg.

Thus, the radiation dosage in rads for a 65 ‑kg person that is exposed for 4.0 s to a 3.0 Ci source of beta radiation is 8.54 x 10⁻⁴ J/kg.

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The given statement "Does the law of conservation of mass hold true in this case?" is true because the the sum of the masses of A and B is equal to the mass of AB that reacts.

The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed during the course of reactions but can however be converted to other forms during the course of reactions. Following this rule, if AB reacts to produce A and B, the sum of the masses of A and B must be equal to the mass of AB that reacts.

While the silver residue produced is a solid that is easily recoverable, the other two products are gases that could escape into the surrounding atmosphere unless specially collected or if the reaction is conducted in an enclosed space.

Thus, the fact that only 2.16 g of silver residue was formed does not mean that the law of conservation was not supported by the reaction. The remaining mass would be that of the gases that could have escaped during the course of the reaction.

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Answer:

1.3

Explanation:

Answer: repel

Explanation: it's not yet known why like charges repel each other, so

but there's your answer, yw.

the main cause of the increase in the amount of co2 in earth's atmosphere over the past 170 years is . increased infrared radiation absorption by the atmosphere increased worldwide fertilizer production increased

the burning of larger amounts of wood and fossil fuels

An extracted and burned fossil fuel[a] is a hydrocarbon-containing substance that naturally originated in the Earth's crust from the remains of extinct plants and animals. Coal, oil, and natural gas are the three primary fossil fuels. Fossil fuels can be used to produce energy, power engines (like internal combustion engines in cars), or supply heat for immediate use (such for cooking or heating). Before burning, some fossil fuels are processed to produce derivatives like kerosene, gasoline, and propane. The anaerobic decomposition of buried deceased animals that contained organic molecules produced by photosynthesis is the source of fossil fuels. [4] The geological process that transforms these elements into high-carbon fossil fuels often takes millions of years.

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Oxygen isotope analyses of both deep-sea cores and ice cores (from the Greenland ice sheet) indicate that the Pleistocene was characterized by frequent and widespread climate variability.

This included cycles of glacial advance and retreat.

These changes were caused by variations in the Earth's orbit and tilt, affecting the amount of solar radiation received by different parts of the Earth.

The Pleistocene also saw a series of major ice ages, during which ice sheets and glaciers covered most of the Earth's surface. These ice ages were interspersed with shorter, warmer periods called interglacials. During that time, the Earth's climate resembled the present climate.

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Answer:

1.11 grams CaCl₂

**I am aware that this is not one of the answer choices, but I pretty confident that this should be the correct answer according the the given values

Explanation:

To find the mass of CaCl₂ necessary, you need to

(1) convert the volume from mL to L (1,000 mL = 1 L)

(2) calculate the amount of moles (M = moles / L)

(3) convert moles to grams (using the molar mass)

It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given values.

(Step 1)

  100. mL CaCl₂                  1 L
--------------------------  x  -------------------  =  0.100 L CaCl₂
                                      1,000 mL

(Step 2)

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)                 <----- Molarity ratio

0.100 M = moles / 0.100 L                            <----- Insert values

0.0100 = moles                                             <----- Multiply both sides by 0.100 L

(Step 3)

Molar Mass (CaCl₂): 111 g/mol

 0.0100 moles CaCl₂             111 grams
---------------------------------  x  ---------------------  =  1.11 grams CaCl₂
                                                  1 mole

the unknown salt AS X H₂O was analyzed and found to contain 16.4 percent water. If the anhydrous salt has a formula mass of 183 amu then the water of crystallization (X) for the hydrate is 7.

Those compound from which all the water molecules are removed is termed as anhydrous salt. These types of compounds can be used as desiccants (drying agents) that means they can absorb water from their surrounding.

In a crystalline state of a salt the no. of molecules of water are present in a definite molecular proportion is known as Water of crystallization.

Example : CaSO4.5H2O consist of 5 Water of crystallization.

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Analyses revealed that 16.4% of the unidentified salt AS X H2O contained water. The hydrate's water of crystallisation (X) is 7 if the anhydrous salt's formula mass is 183 amu.

What is sodium anhydrous?

Anhydrous salts are substances from which all of the water molecules have been eliminated. These kinds of substances can serve as desiccants, or drying agents, by absorbing water from their surroundings.

Water of crystallisation is the term used to describe the quantity of water molecules present in a specific molecular proportion in a salt that has crystallised.

Example: The water of crystallization for CaSO4.5H2O is 5.

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