What are the half-reactions for a galvanic cell with aluminum and gold
electrodes?

What Are The Half-reactions For A Galvanic Cell With Aluminum And Goldelectrodes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A

Explanation:

In a galvanic cell, energy is produced by spontaneous chemical processes.

The cathode and anode of this cell will depend on the relative position of the two metals in the electrochemical series.

Aluminium is higher in the electrochemical series so aluminium will be the anode. Silver is lower in the electrochemical series so silver will be the cathode.

Recall that oxidation (electron loss) occurs at the anode while reduction (electron gain) occurs at the cathode.

Answer 2

The half-reactions for the galvanic cell with aluminum and gold electrodes is [tex]\mathbf{Al_{(s)}\to Al^{3+} _{(aq) } + 3e^- \ and \ Au^+_{(aq)} +e^- \to Au_{(s)}}[/tex]

Galvanic cells are electrochemical cells that generate electrical energy by the spontaneous activity in the oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction process.

The position of the metals if they are going to be at the cathode or at the anode relatively depends on the position with which they find themselves in the electrochemical series. The higher metal will be the anode and the lower metal in the electrochemical series will be the cathode.

Since aluminum is higher than gold on the electrochemical series, then:

Aluminum = anode (oxidation of aluminum from solid to aqueous state)Gold = cathode (reduction of gold from aqueous to solid-state)

Therefore, the half-reactions for the galvanic cell with aluminum and gold electrodes is [tex]\mathbf{Al_{(s)}\to Al^{3+} _{(aq) } + 3e^- \ and \ Au^+_{(aq)} +e^- \to Au_{(s)}}[/tex]

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Related Questions

In a couplet one statement is _____ and one is ______

A. Agreeing and rejecting
B. Deciding and Acting
C. Informing and Agreeing

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

In a couplet one statement is agreeing and one is rejecting. Therefore, option A is correct.

What do you mean by couplet ?

A couplet is two lines of poetry that follow each other, particularly two lines that rhyme and are the same length.

Heroic couplets are similar to elegiac couplets. Heroic couplets are also usually closed and have their own meaning. They are frequently used in English epics and narrative poems.

A couplet is a unit of two lines of poetry that use the same or similar meter, rhyme, or are separated from other lines by a double line break. Here are some more important facts about Couplets are not required to be separate stanzas.

Thus, option A is correct.

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The way molecules in a substance move around each other

Answers

Answer:

diffusion

Explanation:

is the movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration.

A heterogeneous mixture that has very small dispersed particles and stays mixed for a long time is a____. it for science class

Answers

The heterogeneous mixture that has very small dispersed particles and stays mixed for a long time is colloid. Because colloid has particles that are small enough to suspended but are as large that they can scatter light.

Which section of the ocean floor is near the coastline of all continents?

Answers

Answer shallow ocean

Explanation:

i think

2AlF3 + 3K2O → 6KF + Al2O3

How many grams of AlF3would it take to make 15.524 g of KF?

Answers

Answer:

7.4797 g AlF₃

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Reading a Periodic TableExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN] 2AlF₃ + 3K₂O → 6KF + Al₂O₃

[Given] 15.524 g KF

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 2 mol AlF₃ = 6 mol KF

Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol

Molar Mass of F - 19.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol

Molar Mass of AlF₃ - 26.98 + 3(19.00) = 83.98 g/mol

Molar Mass of KF - 39.10 + 19.00 = 58.10 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

Set up:                              [tex]\displaystyle 15.524 \ g \ KF(\frac{1 \ mol \ KF}{58.10 \ g \ KF})(\frac{2 \ mol \ AlF_3}{6 \ mol \ KF})(\frac{83.98 \ g \ AlF_3}{1 \ mol \ AlF_3})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                                                                                                    [tex]\displaystyle 7.47966 \ g \ AlF_3[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 5 sig figs.

7.47966 g AlF₃ ≈ 7.4797 g AlF₃

Answer:

7.4798

Explanation:

i just did the quiz, the guy above me is wrong.

.25 g of each of the following gasses are taken at 27°C and 600 mm
Hg pressure. Which of these will have the least volume?
(Molar mass (g/mole): HCI = 36.5, HBr = 81, HI = 128, HF = 20)
(R=0.082 Latm/K.mole)
A. HC1
B. HBr
C. HI
D. HF

Answers

HI has the least volume

Further explanation

Given

Gasses and molar mass

Required

The least volume

Solution

Ideal gas law

PV=nRT

V = (nRT)/P

n = mass : MW(Molar weight=molar mass)

[tex]\tt V=\dfrac{\dfrac{mass}{MW}RT }{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{mass.RT}{MW.P}[/tex]

so V is inversely proportional to MW(molar mass)

Because the values of P, R, T, and mass are the same, what matters is the value of the molar mass of each compound. The larger the molar mass the smaller the volume

From the available molar mass data, HI has the largest molar mass, so HI has the smallest volume

what is one example of a electromagnetic wave

Answers

Answer:

Examples of EM waves are radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, X-rays, gamma rays, etc.

Answer:

Electromagnetic waves can be split into a range of frequencies. This is known as the electromagnetic spectrum. Examples of EM waves are radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, X-rays, gamma rays, etc.

Explanation:

hurry please Which of the following is a compound?

CO2
Ne
O2
P4

Answers

Answer:

p4

Explanation:

The symbol for iron is Fe. The chemical symbol for oxygen is O. The formula for iron oxide, a type of rust is Fe2O3. How many iron atoms are in one molecule of iron oxide? A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answers

The answer is B 2 Hope it helps

define pH ?

do it fast , okay​

Answers

Well in chemistry pH is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution

Answer:

pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.

Why would a doctor most likely restrict a patient's contact with other people while the patient receives internal radiation?
The patient's stress and anxiety would be eliminated.
O High levels of radiation can diffuse through the patient's skin.
Social contact would increase the effect of the radiation treatment.
O Radioactive material can leave the patient's body through saliva, sweat, and urine.

Answers

Answer:

it is D

Explanation:

edge

Answer:

It's

Explanation:

I took the edge 2023

Calculate the heat evolved kJ for the reaction of
1.00 g of elemental sulfur.

Answers

Answer: Calculate the heat evolved (per mo SO2) for the reaction of sulfur with oxygen to form SO . Calculate the heat evolved from a reaction mixture of 13.4L SO at 1 ATM and 273K ... N-2 (g) + Os (g) → 2 NO (g) H = +180.6 kJ.

Explanation: I hoped that was helpful!

CH4 + 202 → CO2 + 2H2O
How many moles of O2, needed to produce 36 grams of H20?

Answers

Answer:

2.0 mol O₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced]   CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

[Given]   36 g H₂O

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 2 mol H₂O → 2 mol O₂

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 18.02 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

Set up:                              [tex]\displaystyle 36 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O})(\frac{2 \ mol \ O_2}{2 \ mol \ H_2O})[/tex]Divide/Multiply:                [tex]\displaystyle 1.99778 \ mol \ O_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

1.99778 mol O₂ ≈ 2.0 mol O₂

Please help thank you!
Which of the following is the correct definition for a compound?

A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by chemical means.
A substance that cannot be separated into more substances.

A substance that can be separated into two or more substances by chemical or physical means.

A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by physical means.

Answers

Answer:

A: A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by chemical means.

Explanation:

The best answer for this would be A. A compound in general is when two or more elements are bonded chemically. That is, the elements are joined in a chemical reaction. An example of a compound is table salt; (sodium chloride) NaCl. It, like all chemicals, can be separated into both of its components, so B is out. The other two answers basically say is it either only chemical or physical means that can separate it, when the answer is that it is only chemical changes that can separate a compound. There can be a reaction when a compound is broken up. You might think that you can separate salt crystals with a hammer or some physical force, but that's only the salt lattice, not the Na and Cl coming apart. Also, for the compound water, H2O, the Hydrogen and Oxygen can be separated by running an electric current through the water sample. This chemically alters the water molecule and splits it up, which is a chemical change. So, to sum up here, you can only use chemical means to separate a compound. Take care!

A compound is a substance that can be separated into two or more of its constituents by chemical methods. So the correct option is A.

What is a chemical compound?

Any material made up of similar molecules with atoms from two or more different chemical elements is referred to as a chemical compound.

Atoms from more than 100 distinct chemical elements, both in their pure forms and when mixed to create chemical compounds, make up all matter in the universe. A sample of a pure element has just the atoms that are distinctive of that element, and each element's atoms are distinct.

For instance, the atoms that make up carbon differ from those that make up iron, which differs from those that makeup gold. Every element has a distinct symbol that is made up of one, two, or three letters that come from either the element's current name or its original name.

Therefore the correct option is A.

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Dry ice placed in room temperature water causes a lot of bubbling in the
water. When the bubbles burst, you see white cloudy-looking wisps. What are the
white clouds made of?

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide I beleive.

Explanation:

dry ice is frozen liquid carbon dioxide and when it melts it gives off carbon dioxide gas.

How many seconds in 4.3 years?

Answers

1.356e+8 seconds in a year

In the given question, 136293840 seconds are present in 4.3 years.

A second is a unit of time that is equal to 1/60th of a minute and is used to measure short periods of time.

To convert 4.3 years to seconds, we can use the following conversion factors:

1 year = 365.25 days (accounting for leap years)

1 day = 24 hours

1 hour = 60 minutes

1 minute = 60 seconds

So, we can start by multiplying the number of years by the number of days per year:

4.3 years [tex]\times[/tex] 365.25 days/year = 1577.475 days

Next, we can multiply the number of days by the number of hours per day:

1577.475 days [tex]\times[/tex] 24 hours/day = 37859.4 hours

Then, we can multiply the number of hours by the number of minutes per hour:

37859.4 hours [tex]\times[/tex] 60 minutes/hour = 2271564 minutes

Finally, we can multiply the number of minutes by the number of seconds per minute to get the total number of seconds:

2271564 minutes [tex]\times[/tex] 60 seconds/minute = 136293840 seconds

Therefore, in 4.3 years there are approximately 136293840 seconds.

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The empirical formula denotes the exact number of atoms of each
element present in a compound.

Answers

Answer:

False, the empirical formula denotes the smallest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound

Explanation:

a molecular formula is the total number of atoms in the compound

a sample of methane gas at a pressure of 0.815 atm and a temperature of 265 C occupies a volume of 416 mL. If the gas is heated at constant pressure until its volume is 593 ml the temperature of the gas will be _________ C

Answers

Answer:

493.9°C

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure  =0.815atm

Initial temperature  = 265C  = 265 + 273  = 538k

Initial volume  = 416mL  = 0.416L

New volume    = 593mL  = 0.593L

Unknown:

New temperature =?

Solution:

Since we are dealing with constant pressure condition, we apply charles's law.

It states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant.

    Mathematically ;

         [tex]\frac{V1}{T1}[/tex]    = [tex]\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]  

V1 is the initial volume                     V2 is the new volume

T1 is the initial temperature             T2 is the new temperature

   [tex]\frac{0.416}{538}[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{0.593}{T2}[/tex]    

           T2 = 766.9K;

  In °C  = 766.9 - 273 = 493.9°C

Question in Pic. Please Help. Brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

i think its a

Explanation:

A farmer has bred his pineapple plants from the sweetest pineapples from his last harvest to get even sweeter pineapple plants. What is this an example of?

Answers

Answer: Selective breeding?

Explanation:

A farmer has bred his pineapple plants from the sweetest pineapples from his last harvest to get even sweeter pineapple plants. This is an example of selective breeding.

What is selective breeding ?

By determining which male and female animals or plants will normally reproduce sexually and generate offspring together, people can employ animal and plant breeding to selectively acquire specific phenotypic features.

But excessive selective breeding can result in the emergence of hereditary diseases. And in fact, many dog breeds today experience major health problems as a result of their excessive physical characteristics. Health issues known as genetic illnesses are brought on by "flaws" in a person's genome.

Through artificial selection, several fruits and vegetables have been enhanced or even created. Selective breeding was very useful in creating broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage from the wild mustard plant.

Thus, This is an example of selective breeding.

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Xg of U and 3.795 g of O combine to form 20.00 g of
U308 . What is the percent composition of uranium in U308 ?
a
15.18%
b 42.41%
C 81.03%
d None of the above

Answers

The percent composition of Uranium in U308 = C. 81.03%

Further explanation

Given

X g of U

3.795 g of O

20.00 g of  U308

Required

The percent composition of Uranium

Solution

mass of Uranium in U308 :

= mass of U308 - mass of O

= 20 g - 3.795 g

= 16.205 g

The percent composition :

[tex]\tt \%U=\dfrac{mass~U}{mass~U308}\times 100\%[/tex]

%U = (mass U/mass U308) x 100%

%U= (16.205/20) x 100%

%U = 81.025≈81.03

Calculate the empirical formula of each of the following substances with the following compositions.
a 3.60 g of magnesium and 10.65 g of chlorine

b 9.1 g of lithium and 10.4 g of oxygen

Answers

The empirical formula :

MgCl₂

Li₂O

Further explanation

Given

a 3.60 g of magnesium and 10.65 g of chlorine

b 9.1 g of lithium and 10.4 g of oxygen

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.

A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.

(empirical formula) n = molecular formula

a. mol ratio of Mg (Ar=24 g/mol) and Cl(Ar=35.5 g/mol)

Mg : Cl

=3.6/24 : 10.65/35.5

=0.15 : 0.3 = divide by 0.15

=1 : 2

The empirical formula : MgCl₂

b. a. mol ratio of Li (Ar=7 g/mol) and O(Ar=16 g/mol)

Li : O

=9.1/7 : 10.4/16

=1.3 : 0.65 = divide by 0.65

= 2 : 1

The empirical formula : Li₂O

explain why the containers are heavy

Answers

Answer:

there is no picture so we can't tell why the containers are heavy

8SnCl4
How many atoms

Answers

Answer:

i think i like 14 or 8 atom

Explanation:

A 10.0 g sample of a hydrate was heated until all the water was driven off. The mass of the anhydrous product remaining was 8.00 grams. What is the percent of water in the hydrate?

Answers

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

10.0 = 100%

8.00 = 80%

100-80= 20

____ 1. Which is responsible for removing waste? ____ ____ ____ ____ 2. 3. 4. 5. brain c. Kidneys heart d. Lungs Which body system is responsible for removing waste from your body? respiratory c. Excretory circulatory d. reproductive Which is not a kind of blood vessel? valve c. Capillary artery d. Vein Which body system is responsible for producing offspring? respiratory c.Excretory circulatory d. reproductive Which body system is responsible for bringing food and oxygen to every cell in your body? respiratory c. excretory circulatory d. reproductive ____ 6. Which body system is responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of your body? ____ 7. respiratory circulatory Which is not a part of the circulatory system? c. d. excretory reproductive a. blood c. blood vessels b. heart d. trachea

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1)kidneys \\ 2)excretory \\ \: \: 3)valve \\ \: 4)reproductive \\ \: 5)circulatory \\ \: 6)circulatory \\\ \: 7)trachea \\ \\ \\ plzz \: mark \: as \: brainliest[/tex]

What is a disadvantage of geothermal energy

Answers

Answer:

it runs the risk of triggering earthquakes. releases harmful gases

How many grams are in 3.00 x 10^24 molecules of Zn(C2H3O2)2?​

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 917.4 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules = 3.00 ×10²⁴ molecules

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

3.00 ×10²⁴ molecules × 1 mol /  6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.5×10¹ mol

5 mol

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of moles  × molar mass

Mass = 5 mol  × 183.48 g/mol

Mass = 917.4 g

Which of the following characteristics is NOT used to classify organisms into groups?
a.
nucleus or no nucleus
c.
color or no color
b.
autotroph or heterotroph
d.
unicellular or multicellular

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I neeeeeeeeed help you within 30 min

Answers

Answer:

The answers to your question are given below

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂

The total number of each atoms present in the reactants and products can be obtained by doing a head count as illustrated below:

Reactants >>>>>> Number of atoms

Potassium (K) >>> 2 × 1 = 2

Chlorine (Cl) >>>> 2 × 1 = 2

Oxygen (O) >>>>> 2 × 3 = 6

Products >>>>>>> Number of atoms

Potassium (K) >>> 2 × 1 = 2

Chlorine (Cl) >>>> 2 × 1 = 2

Oxygen (O) >>>>> 3 × 2 = 6

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