Original Jurisdiction, Appellate Jurisdiction, Exclusive Jurisdiction and Concurrent Jurisdiction are the four jurisdiction of Supreme Court.
What is Original Jurisdiction?The Supreme Court is given original and appellate jurisdiction, according to the Constitution. Original jurisdiction refers to a case being heard by the Supreme Court as the first and only time.
The ability of a court to hear a case for the first time is known as original jurisdiction. It can be distinguished from appellate jurisdiction, which is a court's ability to consider a case that a lower court has previously heard and determined.
Thus, Original Jurisdiction, Appellate Jurisdiction, Exclusive Jurisdiction and Concurrent Jurisdiction.
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What are two reasons the government collects taxes?
Reasons the state collects taxes: 1) to finances public works and services. 2) to builds and maintains the infrastructure used in the country. Governments usually impose taxes on individuals and institutions.
What are tax types and why do we pay taxes?There are 3 major federal taxes the government collect: personal income tax, corporate income tax, and Social Security tax.
Taxes are the primary source of income for most governments. This money will be used to support public services like schools, emergency services, and social programs, as well as to upgrade and maintain public infrastructure, like the roads we travel on.
What is the right to collect taxes?Julius Caesar was the first person to introduce a sales tax. A flat tax rate of 1 percent across the empire. In India, the constitution gives the government the right to tax individuals and organizations, but makes it clear that no one has the right to levy or levy taxes unless they have legal authority. Must be backed by legislation passed by the legislature or parliament.
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in 1972, with broad bipartisan support, congress approved the equal rights amendment (era) to the constitution and sent it to the states for ratification. the amendment failed to gain ratification by the required number of states. in a brochure, the philadelphia chapter of the national organization for women (now) detailed what it hoped the era would accomplish. in the excerpt below, identify the passages that discuss the wage gap between men and women, as well as what the era will do to address that specific issue.
Women earn on an average 41% less than men, prohibit sex-based discrimination and create the constitutional principle of "equal pay for equal effort."
What is Equal Rights Amendment?The Equal Protection Amendment is a constitutional change to the US Constitution that would ensure that all people, regardless of gender, have equal access to the judicial system. According to its proponents, it would end laws that discriminate between men and women with relation to divorce, property, employment, and other matters.
The Equal Amendment (ERA) was first put out in Congress in 1923, three years after the 19th amendment was ratified, in an effort to guarantee complete equality for women. The discrepancies in the legislation that exist for men and women in respect to divorce, inheritance, employment, and other concerns are intended to be eliminated.
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What are the roles and responsibilities of the three branches of the government?
The legislative branch, represented by the US Congress, is responsible for passing laws; the executive branch,
Why does the US government have three branches?
The three branches of the American Federal Government guarantee the separation of powers. Judiciary, legislative, and executive are them. Each branch has particular obligations and uses its authority to uphold the law and citizens' rights.
What are the three pillars of government? What does each one of them perform, and who exercises them?According to the idea of the separation of powers, there are three departments of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative makes laws, the executive implements them, and the court interprets them.
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Who approves treaties and international agreements?
Proposals for seeking Cabinet approval for signing and ratification/accession of treaties must be sent to the Ministry of External Affairs for approval/concurrence from the political and legal angles.
Who is responsible for approving treaties?According to the Constitution, the Senate is the only body that can unanimously vote to accept treaties negotiated by the executive branch.In addition, the Department of Foreign Affairs must submit the treaties for approval by the Philippine Senate before the President ratifies them.Treaties, sometimes known as covenants, protocols, acquis, conventions, pacts, or charters, are agreements made between nations or international organisations. International law is primarily derived from treaties. According to the Constitution, the president has the power to ratify treaties, but first he or she must send them to the Senate for a two-thirds vote. A crucial part of this procedure is the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. The committee assesses candidates for the State Department as well.To learn more about treaties refer to:
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Who is involved in political campaigns?
Working on campaigns can frequently result in future employment in government, either directly or indirectly. is suited for campaign work.
Those who participate in political campaigns?The campaign crew is the team of people in charge of creating and executing a political campaign's strategy. Campaign staffs often consist of paid and unpaid volunteers from the campaign or a related political party.
Who are the political party's members?Political parties typically consist of a party leader who directs the party's activities, party executives who have the power to choose the leader and who are in charge of handling administrative and organizational tasks, and party members who can assist by volunteering, contributing to the party financially, and voting for its candidates.
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What is the gender gap in public opinion quizlet?
The gender gap refers to the disparity in political perspectives between men and women. Since the 1960s, men have become more Republican, while women's opinions have remained stable. This disparity is due to differences on social issues like as military expenditure, gun control, abortion, government size, and homosexual rights.
Many variables contribute to the gender wage gap, including race and ethnicity, disability, access to education, and age. As a result, various groups of women face extremely significant wage disparities. The gender difference is driven by two factors: women have more liberal, social welfare, and foreign policy perspectives than males, and they are more inclined to prioritize social welfare problems. The collective opinion on a given issue or voting intention significant to a society is referred to as public opinion. It is the public's opinion on issues that concern them. For many years, gender inequalities in public opinion and policy preferences have been a characteristic of American politics. The way women and men respond to a stimulus differs by gender.
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Why is it important for the United States to help other countries?
Answer:
mutual benefit or comparative advantage
What is the poem that was read at President Obama's inauguration?
Elizabeth Alexander, an American poet, once wrote a song called "Praise Song for the Day," which she read aloud at President Barack Obama's inauguration in 2009.
Did Beyonce sing at Obama's inauguration?At President Barack Obama's inauguration, Beyonce performed the Star-Spangled Banner for hundreds of thousands of spectators in Washington, DC. Beyonce and her husband Jay-Z attended the inauguration. Beyonce will play at the US Title Game the following month.
During Obama's second inauguration, what poem was read?Richard Blanco became the fifth poet to read at a US presidential inauguration when he performed his poem "One Today" at Barack Obama's second inauguration.
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What are the three types of PACs?
Who is the main authority in the Senate?
The Vice President of the U.S. acts as Senate's president and, in case of a tie, casts the deciding vote in the Senate.
Who has more power, the President or the Senate?The Senate has very high powers, sometimes even higher than the President and the House of Representatives. The Senate can hear impeachment proceedings that can remove a president for wrongdoing.
Who is the most powerful person in the Senate?The Majority Leader acts as chief representative in the Senate and is considered the most powerful member of the Senate.
Can the House and Senate take precedence over the president?A normal veto occurs when the president sends the bill back to the House that drafted it, usually with a message explaining the reasons for the veto. This veto can only be overridden by a two-thirds majority in both the Senate and House.
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What does public policy focus on?
Public policy refers to decisions that have an impact on how a political system functions, such as those that have an impact on public health care, education, and the make-up of the military forces.
What is meant by public policy?Public policy refers to decisions that have an impact on how a political system functions, such as those that have an impact on public health care, education, and the make-up of the military forces.
What is an example of public policy?Picture of what "public policy" means Informing the public about healthy lifestyle choices, such as what they eat, how much exercise they get, and the risks of smoking, are some instances of public policy.
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How many judges make a full bench?
Usually it is presided over by one judge, in a normal court there are three or more judges. As with many appeals courts, normally has a panel of three judges, in a full court has a panel of five (or more) judges.
What is a judge bench?Each case must be heard by the Divisional Bank, two-judge panel selected by the Chief Justice of India under the Supreme Court Rules, 2013. The Indian emir can also convene a bench of three judges, or a constitutional bench of five or more judges, to hear cases of great importance.
Why are judges called benches?The term's historical roots come from judges who sat on long seats or benches (either free-standing or against a wall) when presiding over court. A bench is typically an elevated desk area where the judge can see to and can be seen by the entire courtroom.
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What does enumerated mean in the 9th Amendment?
Enumerated powers are those provided to the federal government, most notably Congress, and are fully stated in the United States Constitution's Article I, Section 8.
What does the term "enumerated" mean in the Ninth Amendment?The language of the Ninth Amendment can be puzzling. Let's go over a few of the phrases: "enumeration of certain rights contained in the Constitution" - The phrase "enumeration" relates to a number or ordered list. So they're talking to the Constitution's "list of rights" here.
The powers expressly granted to Congress by the Constitution are known as enumerated powers. The federal government can use implied powers to carry out activities that are described under enumerated powers.
The Ninth Amendment declares that "the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to reject or disparage those held by the people." This demonstrates that people's rights are not restricted to those established in the Constitution.
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Is there a Preamble to the Bill of Rights?
There are four paragraphs in the Bill of Rights' Preamble. The First Congress under the New Constitution, convening in New York, passed this as an act, according to the first paragraph.
Who was the author of the Bill of Rights' preamble?The language from the federal preamble echoes that of Morris's native state's Constitution, therefore it is generally accepted that Gouverneur Morris wrote it.
What does the Bill of Rights' introduction say?The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. These amendments protect fundamental freedoms and civil rights like trial by jury, free expression, the right to bear weapons, and the right to practice one's religion.
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Legal and educational systems are components of which subsystem of culture?
Legal and educational systems are components of Sociological subsystem of culture.
About Sociological subsystem of culture
Sociological subsystem, Expected and standard patterns of interpersonal relationships, as shown in affiliations with the economy, politics, military, religion, and other groups. "Sociofacts" as evidence
Sociofacts encompass groupings created for specific purposes, such as families, governments, educational systems, sports leagues, and religious institutions. Sociofacts are the societal institutions and factors that shape social behaviour. Sociofacts encompass groupings created for specific purposes, such as families, governments, educational systems, sports leagues, and religious institutions. Mentifacts: A culture's common beliefs, values, and ideals. The Roman Catholic Church, which has been in continuous operation for more than 2,000 years, is one of the oldest sociofacts still in existence, although this is unique. Individual sociofacts frequently vanish fast, however sociofact types persist due to the ongoing adaptation and change of sociofacts.
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What are the three main characteristics of propaganda?
Volume is a typical propaganda feature .
What use of propaganda does this paragraph make apparent?It repeatedly recapitulates the victories the animals had over Frederick. It implies that the animals defeated Frederick using exaggerations.Propaganda is a form of self-deception on an individual level. In terms of culture, it functions within political, religious, and economic systems like those that support and oppose globalization.There are nine distinct categories of propaganda, including ad hominem, ad nauseam, an appeal to power, an appeal to one's fears, an appeal to one's prejudice, and so on. Bandwagon, inescapable success, Be a part of the mob, lovely individuals.Renee Hobbs identified four distinctive design elements of many contemporary propaganda forms, which have become more prevalent with the emergence of the internet and social media: (1) it arouses strong emotions; (2) it simplifies information; (3) it appeals to the hopes, fears, and dreams of a targeted audience; and (4) it attacks opponents.
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What is taking information from an authorized source of classification guidance and re wording it in a new or different document?
When information is taken from an authorized source and reworded in a new or different document, this is known as paraphrasing or restating. (Using paraphrases is highly discouraged.)
Information is generated into another form or medium when it is received from an approved source.
In a new or different document, information is extracted when it is taken verbatim from a source of allowed categorization guidelines.
Derivative classifiers must thoroughly examine the material they are classifying in order to ascertain what information it contains or discloses and then assess that information in comparison to authorized classification guidance (such as the Security Classification Guide (SCG), Classified Document, or DD-254). Unclassified does not imply unmarked.
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What are the foreign policy powers of the president?
The President is given the power to draft or sign treaties, which are then ratified by the Senate. The Executive Branch also engages in diplomacy with foreign countries.
What is a synonym for foreign?Foreign can also be referred to as alien, superfluous, and extrinsic. While all of these phrases refer to anything that is "external to something like a thing, its core character, or its fundamental character," the term "foreign" refers to something that is too different to be accepted, repulsed, or absorbed.
What noun is alien?The word foreign, that is employed to describe people or things from other places, notably other countries, as in foreign nation and foreign language, has a noun form called "foreigner." A somebody from outside of someone's community is referred to as a foreigner in a more generic sense.
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Which type of inheritance is most suitable for inheriting same syllabus in 2 different colleges with different streams?
The single syllabus can be applied into many college classes if the same syllabus is applicable when hierarchical inheritance is used.
What is Hierarchical inheritance ?A key component of object-oriented programming is inheritance, which allows derived classes (also known as child classes) to take on the properties (such as data members and member methods) of the base class (parent class). A child, for instance, acquires the characteristics of their parents.More than one subclass can inherit a single base class's property through hierarchical inheritance. Multiple derived classes are derived from one base class. The derived classes are also inherited by a number of additional classes. As a result, hierarchical structures resemble trees. Similar to that, both the mango and the apple are fruits and share the characteristics of fruit. Mango and apple are subclasses of Fruit, which will be the base class.To learn more about hierarchical inheritance refer to:
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Do you have to be 21 to vote in America?
Answer:
no you have to be 18 years old
Explanation:
which are the penalties for a tax prepared that cash a refund check that belong to a client?
Why did the United States establish the NATO alliance ?
n a sale of goods for which there was a written offer and a written purported acceptance, if there is not a contract but the parties act as if there is, which of the following is true A- The terms contained in the offer govern
B- The terms contained in the purported acceptance become part of the contract
C- All terms are supplied by the UCC default rules
D- Terms on which both writings agree become part of the contract
In a sale of goods there was a written offer and a written purported acceptance, if there is not a contract but the parties act as if there is D- Terms on which both writings agree become part of the contract.
A commitment made by one party in exchange for another party's performance is referred to as an offer. In other words, it is a request to sign a contract with specific conditions.
It can be communicated in a variety of forms, from a brief, straightforward vocal remark to a lengthy, in-depth written expression. To persuade the other party that you are in fact making an offer, you must make sure that your proposal is understood and acceptable.
The offeror can be obligated to the terms and conditions of the offer if the party receiving the offer chooses to accept it and make a partial payment. A deal is made if the offeror accepts the payment.
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What happens during a primary election ?
A primary election in which voters can choose any candidate from any party, regardless of affiliation (to choose a candidate for a general election). a gathering of local party members held specifically to choose convention delegates or express preferences for candidates running for office.
What is election?Elections are a way for citizens to choose their candidates or other preferences in such a representational government or even other sort of governance. Elections are the formal method by which a populace selects a candidate or candidates for public office.
Why is election important?A substantial opportunity to advance political liberalization & democratization is provided by elections. A free and fair election requires a number of civic liberties, including the rights to speech, association, and assembly. Elections are the formal method by which a populace selects a candidate or candidates for public office. An electoral system, often known as a voting system, is a set of rules that specify how elections or referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.
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What is the purpose of a deductible?
Because they have insurance coverage, deductibles stop people from filing frivolous claims or seeking unneeded medical attention and hospitalization. Low premiums for policies with high deductibles are advantageous to you in the long run.
What do you know about deductibles?The amount you must pay out-of-pocket before your insurance provider begins to cover some of your medical costs is known as a deductible.
Typically, deductibles are annually reset at the start of each new year. Depending on the health plan, individuals with family coverage may only have individual deductibles, or they may have both individual and family deductibles.
When you reach your deductible, a health plan's coinsurance often begins to apply, and the health insurance provider begins to contribute to a portion of your medical expenses.
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What are the 3 types of court?
13 Courts of Appeals (appeal can be made courts), 94 Circuit Courts (trial courts), and the US Judicial Branch (the court of final review).
What is the court's significance?Justice, liberty, social order, conflict resolution, upholding the rule of law, equal protection under the law, and due process of the law are all purposes for which courts exist. They are present, making the equality of people and the government a reality rather than just empty words.
What does court answer mean?A defendant's first official written response to a plaintiff's first petition or complaint is referred to as an answer in the legal world. The written opening statement will either accept or reject the accusations, or it may seek further details regarding the alleged misconduct.
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A municipality establishes development goals in its:
A municipality establishes development goals in its comprehensive plans.
Community planning is "a process that tries to include all members of the community to build a more prosperous, convenient, equitable, healthy, and attractive place for present and future generations," according to the American Planning Association. Planning for the community's future growth and development is one of the essential duties of local government. The comprehensive plan is the guiding document that emerges from this planning process. Remember that a zoning ordinance and a comprehensive plan are two independent tools that are utilized in tandem with one another. A zoning ordinance governs the suggested land uses made by the comprehensive plan, whereas the comprehensive plan serves as a guide and offers suggestions on how property should be used to satisfy the requirements and preferences of the community.
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What are 3 examples of limitations on the power of Congress?
Other restrictions include the inability to tax goods coming from a state, the prohibition against favoring any state's port, the requirement that all expenditures of public funds be authorized by law.
What is a Congress in government?The legislature branch of the government, known as Congress, is responsible for enacting laws on behalf of the American people. It shares authority with the president-led executive branch and the Supreme Court of the United State States, the branch's highest court.
What does the Congress do?Congressmen as in American Congress hold hearings, draft legislation, and vote on behalf of the constituents in their area. All bills must be passed by Congress before being delivered to the President receiving his approval as a law.
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in a successful tort suit, an individual is awarded compensatory damages to put him or her in a better position than the party who committed the tort.
False In a tort case that is won, monetary compensation is given to the victim to put them in a better position than the one who did the wrong.
The plaintiff must suffer harm as a result of the use or consumption of a product as one of the elements of an action in strict product liability.
In a tort action, what are compensatory damages?In tort law, compensatory damages—also referred to as actual damages—are payments made by a court that are equivalent to a party's loss. A court may instead award nominal damages if a party's right was technically violated but they did not suffer any harm or losses.
In tort law, what is the purpose of compensatory damages?The purpose of compensatory damages is to compensate plaintiffs for actual losses. This kind of award could be given to them to pay for their medical care, their bills, or any other costs they might have in the future as a result of an injury they got from someone else's carelessness.
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Full Question = in a successful tort suit, an individual is awarded compensatory damages to put him or her in a better position than the party who committed the tort. True / False.
which of the following is not an example of a type of law that tries to foster competition? laws that restrict mergers anti-collusion laws laws that encourage international trade patents
Correct option is D, Patents is not an example of a type of law that tries to foster competition.
In return for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention, the owner of a patent is granted the legal right to prevent others from creating, using, or selling the invention for a set amount of time. In the majority of nations, patent rights are governed by private law, and in order to enforce them, the patent holder must file a lawsuit against a third party who violates the patent. Patents are an important source of competitive advantage in some industries, but they are irrelevant in others.
According to national laws and international agreements, the process for issuing patents, requirements placed on the patentee, and the scope of the exclusive rights differ greatly between countries.
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