Answer:
1. The belief that reason is the best way to solve problems and make decisions.
2. The belief that humans are capable of making their own decisions, and that they should not be subject to the authority of others.
3. The belief that humans are capable of progress and that reason can help us to improve our lives.
4. The belief that knowledge should be pursued for its own sake, and not just for the sake of power or money.
5. The belief that we should use our reason to question everything, and to think for ourselves.
Explanation:
The 5 main ideas of Enlightenment are-
liberalism, republicanism, conservatism, toleration and scientific progress.
What is meant by the term Enlightenment?The pursuit of knowledge using reason and the evidence of the senses, as well as values like liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, especially constitutional governance, were central to the Enlightenment. It also included a wide spectrum of ideas.
The two ideas of Enlightenment are described as-
Liberalism:
Liberalism, or the belief that people have inherent rights and that governmental power is not absolute but rather founded on the choice and consent of the governed, is another theory essential to American Enlightenment thought.
Republicanism:
A dedication to the idea that a country should be run as a republic, where the state's highest elected official is chosen in a general election instead of through a claim to an inherited right, is known as classical republicanism.
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1. How did we get from a world, where people work to produce only what they need for the family, to one with all these sectors that have to work together? Describe how each revolution ushered in changes to both the economy and society:
Agrarian Revolution:
Industrial Revolution:
Labor Unions:
2. Compare capitalism, socialism and communism:
Capitalism:
Market Failures:
Socialism:
Communism:
The movement from a world where people work to produce only what they need for the family (known as subsistence/agrarian revolution) to one with all these sectors that have to work together is influenced by the birth of the industrial revolution in Europe.
What was the Agrarian Revolution?This is related to an Agricultural Revolution, which was an unprecedented increase in agricultural production in Britain arising from increases in labour and land productivity between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries.
What was the Industrial Revolution?In the 1700s, the Industrial Revolution signifies the period of the transition from creating goods by hand to using of machines.
What is the Labor Unions function?These are organization formed by workers in order to negotiate for better workers' rights such as for better pay, safer working conditions etc. The need for the union arises due to industrial activities performed by worker due to the emergence of the Industrial Revolution.
Goal of communismThe main goal of communism economic system is to establish a communist egalitarian order usually through revolutions or authoritarian regimes.
Goal of CapitalismThis economic system strives to create a free economy and market in sync with democratic and liberal ideals.
Goal of SocialismThis economic system does not aim for the establishment of communist order, rather, it cam exist along with capitalist programs, thereby creating a mixed economy.
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Prior to the US Constitution, the newly independent colonies were guided by the Articles of Confederation, which primarily failed due to:
Question 1 options:
a)
no power to tax
b)
no power to regulate commerce
c)
no strong executive power
d)
all of the above
an important philosophical idea during the enlightenment was that:_____.
Answer:
reason is the best path to knowledge
Explanation:
The Enlightenment Era's primary philosophical precept was that common people ought to have access to better chances.
Describe the meaning of enlightenment?The Enlightenment Era's primary philosophical precept was that common people ought to have access to better chances.
After the scientific revolution of the late Middle Ages, the globe saw significant transformation during the Enlightenment Era, which began in the 17th century.During the Enlightenment, it was believed that human reason could uncover facts about the world, religions, and politics and apply them to better humankind. Another key principle was to be skeptical of conventional wisdom; everything should be put to the test and given careful consideration. Enlightenment ideals included religious acceptance and the freedom from coercion in one's private affairs and conscience.To know more about the enlightenment, here
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compare and contrast between geographic feature south Asia and middle east asia
There is a stark difference in terms of geography between the middle-east Asia and south Asia
The Persian Gulf and Alpine age Mesopotamia are located in the middle-eastern region. the peculiarities of nature and climate characteristics. dominant tropical air mass over the continent. Due to the high annual average temperatures and low rainfall, desert and semi-desert are the dominant landscape types. The ancient centers of civilization, the hub of Arab culture. The richest oil reserves, gas, and a handful of ore deposits (which account for about 30% of productivity in capitalist nations).
high fertility is found in Pakistan and India; However, they are a rural nation. There are common multi-structural and agrarian economies in all of South Asia. The variety of designs, hues, and fine textiles pleased the first Europeans. 20 meters of muslin were placed in a snuffbox. Historical history in the dressing of iron, copper, and bronze goods after metal smelting.'
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Based on Source 4, what does Montesquieu believe about the
importance of separation of powers?
Montesquieu advocated for a separation of powers because it would provide a system of checks and balances, preventing the power of the other two branches and itself from being over-powered, threatening people's liberties and causing tyranny.
What reasons does Montesquieu give for separating the powers of government?He determined that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches were independent and held each other in check so that no branch became too dominant. He feared that combining these powers, as in Louis XIV's monarchy, would lead to despotism.
Montesquieu saw despotism as a constant threat to any government that was not already despotic, and argued that it could be best avoided by establishing a system in which different bodies exercised legislative, executive, and judicial power, and in which all of those bodies were bound by the rule of law.
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Answer all questions please
What is one element a topographic map shows?
Air flow
Climate
People
Relief
A __________ is an area of land that rises very high above the land around it.
lake
mountain
plain
river
A __________ is the boundary between the land and an ocean or a lake.
coastline
dune
glacier
hill
Answer:
Relief is one element a topographic map show,
mountain
coastline
Three general models of prisons have emerged to describe the different schools of thought behind prison organization:
The custodial model is based on the assumption that prisoners are incarcerated for reasons of incapacitation, deterrence, and retribution. All decisions within the prison—are made with an eye toward security and discipline.
2. The rehabilitation model stresses the ideals of individualized treatment. Security concerns are often secondary to the well-being of the individual inmate, and a number of treatment programs are offered to aid prisoners in changing their criminal and antisocial behavior.
3. In the reintegration model, the correctional institution serves as a training ground for the inmate to prepare for existence in the community. This model is becoming more influential, as corrections officials react to problems such as prison overcrowding.
Which of these models should we focus our resources on? Explain your answer.
The models that we should focus our resources on is In the reintegration model because it will help to transform the inmates for the life outside the prison which could help to reduce their tendencey of gong back to the same crime and also reduce overcrowding of the prison.
Why is the reintegration model preffered?The reintegration model preffered because the correctional institution will help to give the neccessary training for the inmate to prepare for existence in the community.
And with this , the tendency of them going back to the crime will reduce and this model has became more influential, because the corrections officials do react to problems that can be associated with the prison overcrowding.
Therefore, the third model is preferable because it can solve the problem of the overcrowding in the correctional centres and help to train the inmates.
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Why is the spread of disease to the Americas an important development?
Global outbreaks caused by newly discovered and re-emerging illnesses overburden healthcare systems, endanger lives, and wreck economies. A disease can spread from a far-off village to major metropolis in today's highly connected world, which is very important to the Americas to devise means of immunity for her citizens
Reasons for disease rapidly spread to the AmericansUnknowingly, European explorers introduced numerous horrible diseases to the Americas' continents and disseminated them among its lowly Native People.
The infections spread so quickly after these Native Americans became sick because they lacked the scientific expertise necessary to stop the spread of those deadly diseases.
The immune systems of the natives were unprepared to ward off those pathogens.
For the purpose of developing vaccinations to treat patients, medical science was still in its infancy. Even Native Americans frequently have no understanding what is going on with them
Because of these causes, the number of Native Americans has decreased by almost 90% since the 16th century. Smallpox, Yellow Fever, Typhus, Influenza, Cholera, Measles, Malaria, Mumps, Pertussis, Tuberculosis, Bubonic Plague, and several sexually transmitted diseases were among these dreadful illnesses.
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1. According to the excerpt above, how did Radical Republican Congressman Thaddeus Stevens hope to reconstruct the nation after the Civil War?
Answer:
1. According to the excerpt above, how did Radical Republican Congressman Thaddeus Stevens hope to reconstruct the nation after the Civil War?
Explanation:
Thaddeus Stevens, (born April 4, 1792, Danville, Vermont, U.S.—died August 11, 1868, Washington, D.C.), U.S. Radical Republican congressional leader during Reconstruction (1865–77) who battled for freedmen’s rights and insisted on stern requirements for readmission of Southern states into the Union after the Civil War (1861–65). Admitted to the Maryland bar, he moved to Pennsylvania to practice law in 1816. Having witnessed the oppressive slave system at close range, he early developed a fierce hatred of bondage and defended numbers of fugitives without fee. An anti-Masonic member of the state legislature (1833–41), he proved himself a friend of banks, internal improvements, and public schools and a foe of Freemasons, Jacksonian Democrats, and slaveholders. Serving as a Whig in the U.S. House of Representatives (1849–53), he advocated tariff increases and opposed the fugitive slave provision of the Compromise of 1850.
I WILL GIVE DOUBLE POINTS TO WHOEVER GIVES ME THE ANSWER FIRST!!!
If you were in charge of writing the paragraph that will be posted next to the National Liberty Memorial, what would you write? What would you want to make sure people remember about the African Americans who served in the American Revolution?
A possible paragraph, a tribute to the African Americans who served in the American Revolution is given as follows:
"To the great heroes who fought free, to ensure that we all became free, America hails thee".
What was the contribution of the blacks to the American Revolution?The majority of Black troops served in integrated infantry units throughout the Continental Army, where they were frequently assigned to support tasks such as wagoners, chefs, waiters, or craftsmen. Several all-Black regiments were also organized and saw a battle against the British, led by white leaders.
African Americans were crucial to the revolution. They took part in the battles of Fort Ticonderoga and Bunker Hill. A slave assisted Washington in rowing across Delaware. During the Revolutionary War, around 5,000 free blacks and slaves served in the Continental army.
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"
How does the Fredonian rebellion lead to the declaration of independence/Texas Revolution?
Answer:
Although the short-lived Fredonian Rebellion was unsuccessful, it served as a catalyst for the Texas Revolution of 1835. Settlers began to embrace the possibility of independence from Mexico, which was successfully attained following the Texas Revolution.
. He said, “A
government of our own is our _____________________________,” and argued
that there was no reason for the colonists to be loyal to a king who made laws they
didn’t agree with.
The complete statement is, "A government of our own is our natural right."
In his 47-page pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine argued for the Thirteen Colonies' separation from Great Britain in 1775–1776. Through this, he made two key points: (1) independence from England and (2) establishment of a democratic republic. He said, "A government of our own is our natural right." This statement implies that people should be independent and participate in their governance.
According to Paine, every generation has a natural right to choose its course. Each generation has the right to go back to the natural state and determine which form of government best meets the requirements of its people because all people are created equal.
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Did Donald Trump influence the citizens? How did this play a role in the issue?
Yes. Donald Trump did influence the citizens
Many people in America will recall President Donald Trump's administration as a four-year frenzy of tweets, speeches, and on-air outbursts that culminated in a riot and a second historic impeachment. However, the Trump presidency was not just about eye-catching political intrigue and strife; frequently going unnoticed, Trump and his administration were successful in altering several aspects of how Washington functions.
From banning Chinese-made drones to relaxing sexual harassment laws, from outlawing robocalls to allowing states to legalize marijuana, Trump made significant changes to federal policy that may have an influence long after he is gone.
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What did John Jay have in common with Alexander Hamilton?
A They both were born in Virginia.
B They both served as America's foreign ministry.
C They both served with George Washington in the military.
D They both traveled to Paris together.
E They both attended King's College.
Option B. John Jay and Hamilton both served as America's foreign ministry.
Who are these men?Jay was the ambassador to Spain from 1779 until 1782, during which time he convinced that country to lend money to the young United States. Additionally, he participated in the Treaty of Paris negotiations, which saw Britain recognize American independence.
One of the country's founding fathers, Alexander Hamilton fought in the American Revolutionary War, contributed to the creation of the Constitution, and held the position of first secretary of the treasury. The American financial system was founded by him, and he served as its primary architect.
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A closed primary allows only those individuals who ____________ to participate.
A closed primary allows only those individuals who has the ability to vote early to participate. The Texas voter turnout has not significantly increased as a result of the early voting option.
Suffrage, or the ability to vote, is a crucial component of our democracy. Different groups have been barred from voting at various times in history. Women, persons of colour, and immigrants were once prohibited from voting. Voting was also prohibited for anyone lacking assets like as money, real estate, or education. Voting allows citizens to take part in the democratic process. Leaders are chosen by the people who will serve as their representatives and champion their causes. Only citizens of the United States have two particular privileges: the ability to vote in federal elections and to run for federal office. The person who is eighteen years old is eligible to vote.
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What system is George Washington Cable most likely referring to in this quotation?
The system that George Washington Cable is most likely referring to in this quotation is a corrupt democratic system of governance. It is only in democratic system that individuals can react
What is a corrupt democratic system?Political corruption is the employment of powers by constituted authority or their network contacts for illegitimate private gain. Meanwhile, democracy is a widely acceptable system of governance emanating from the people and doing the wishes of the people. A democratic system can be corrupt and by doing so, there always be an abuse of power.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
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The complete question goes thus:
What system is George Washington Cable most likely referring to in this quotation?
'The necessities of national authority tipped the scale, and the powers of legislation and government and the spoils of office tumbled, all together, into the freedman's ragged lap. Thereupon there fell upon New Orleans, never well governed at the best, a volcanic shower of corruption and misrule.'
What is the main purpose of political action committees ?
Leadership PACs are frequently created by members of Congress and other political figures in order to support candidates for a variety of federal and non-federal offices.
What is political action committee (PAC)?
A political action committee (PAC) is a committee set up for the express aim of raising and disbursing funds to support or oppose candidates.
The functions of political action groups?
Political Action Committees (PACs) engage in electioneering by lending a hand with campaign funding, offering testimony, and enlisting supporters to work as volunteers for candidates. a nonpartisan six-person organization established by the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974.Learn more about Political Action Committees (PACs)
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Complete this short writing on if you would sign the Declaration of Independence. Be sure to complete this assignment in a 1-2 paragraphs as to why you would sign the Declaration of Independence. You may also decide not to sign the Declaration of Independence, be sure to site a reason why from the text you have to read to complete this assignment.
Yes. I would sign the Declaration of Independence.
The American Founders sought guidance from human nature and historical precedents as they drafted the Declaration of Independence to discover the best way to set up a government that would support liberty. They began with the idea of consent of the governed, which holds that the only valid form of government is one that the people have approved. But the Founders also guarded against the propensity of individuals in positions of power to misuse their position, and they designed a system of government with a complicated division of power that prevents a concentration of power. They relied on residents to uphold moral principles like duty, justice, honesty, respect, and humility.
It takes guts to pursue their ideas. Living as we do under the safety of the Constitution they created, it is simple to forget this. However, we should keep in mind that there will always be some who seek to oppress others and that each generation of citizens must find the resolve to oppose those who seek to restrict their freedoms, whether all at once or gradually.
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The Marquis de Lafayette, a foreign visitor from France, is scheduled to arrive at the White House
today. What should you plan for his visit? What specific power does this fall under?
It falls under executive power.
The President of the United States, who also serves as head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, is given control over the Executive Branch. The President picks the leaders of all government agencies, including the Cabinet, in order to carry out and enforce the laws passed by Congress. The Vice President is a member of the Executive Branch and is prepared to take over as President if necessary.
The daily enforcement and implementation of federal legislation is the responsibility of the Cabinet and independent federal agencies. These divisions and organizations have objectives that are as dissimilar from one another as the Department of Defenses and the Environmental Protection Agency, the Social Security Administration and the Securities and Exchange Commissions.
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Music = crotchet + crotchet =??
One beat, or a quarter in American English, is referred to as a crotchet in British English.
A quaver (eighth note), which is just half as valuable as a crotchet, is what the extremely similar term croche implies in French.
A crochet is a small hook, and we use the same word for a certain type of knitting. The two words are too close for them not to have descended from the same root word, French, for crooked, bent, and hooked. An English crotchet resembles a quaver more so than a hook; thus, the French phrase is fairly appropriate visually. (Again, using a more descriptive term, they refer to a one-beat note as la Noire or the black.)
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What is an example of superstitious behavior?
A rat might carry on rotating in a circle before each bar press if it did so once before unintentionally touching a bar and gaining food.
What are superstitious Behaviur?When a reinforcer or punishment is delivered quickly after an independent behavior (temporal contiguity), superstitious behavior results. As a result, the conduct is unintentionally promoted or punished, which raises the possibility that it will happen again.One cannot eat a meal while putting one foot over another; doing so is considered disrespectful to the table and an indication of starvation.It is believed that a shattered mirror will bring bad luck, and that a house where a broken mirror occurred will not recover for seven years.Cultural tradition and personal experiences are the two main contributors to superstitions. If you were immersed in the superstitions of a certain culture or religion as a child, you might still hold these beliefs today—even unconsciously.To learn more about superstitious Behavior refer to:
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What are the characteristics of primary sources? Choose four correct answers.
They are created by someone who saw or lived through an event.
They have been examined and explained by modern historians.
They show firsthand knowledge of the time period.
They have not been interpreted by someone else.
They were written years after an event occurs.
They are from the time period.
Primary sources are basically sources provided by first-hand or someone who eye-witnessed the event occurs. With primary sources, we all can see what's actually happened by the time the event occurs. Most of primary sources reflects individual point of view. There are few main categories of reliable sources, including primary or secondary sources, they are Accuracy, Currency, Relevance, Authority, and Purpose.
Based on the available options, we can concluded based on the categories that:
Accuracy: They are created by someone who saw or lived through an event, They have not been interpreted by someone else. They are from the time periodAuthority: They show firsthand knowledge of the time period.Meanwhile the other options (B and C) may defined as secondary sources because there's more researches, analyzes and interpretations about the event.
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What is the mechanism the courts use to protect the Constitution from breaches by other government branches and protect individual rights? In what ways is the court system better suited to protect the individual than the elected branches of the government?
Answer:
judicial review, power of the courts of a country to examine the actions of the legislative, executive, and administrative arms of the government and to determine whether such actions are consistent with the constitution.
What is dependent variable in science?
A dependent variable is something that is decided upon during an experiment or test and is the one that is affected at the time of the experiment. The independent variable causes a response in the dependent variable.
What are independent and dependent variables in science?To assess the causality of relationships, researchers frequently modify or measure independent and dependent variables in studies. The cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by the other study variables. Effect is the dependent variable. Changes in the independent variable affect its value.In an experiment or test is referred to as a dependent variable because it is the one that is influenced at the time of the experiment. In response to the independent variable, the dependent variable responds. Because it depends on the independent variable, it is referred to as dependent. A dependent variable cannot exist in a scientific experiment without an independent variable.To learn more about dependent variable refer to:
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Why were the Caribbean islands not as united as the mainland colonies
The authentic scenery of the Caribbean uncovers the basic work the area played in the common clashes of the European powers since the fifteenth 100 years. In 1492, Christopher Columbus showed up in the Caribbean and affirmed the district for Spain.
Why are some Caribbean islands not free?
Not many out of each and every odd island/country in the Caribbean is free. Sadly, many are at this point agreed with past boondocks domains, including France, the Netherlands, and the Bound together Domain. Some that refined independence from Britain are by and by ward space countries with Sovereign Elizabeth II as their ruler and head of state.
The following year, the essential Spanish settlements were spread out in the Caribbean. But the Spanish triumphs of the Aztec space and the Inca domain during the sixteenth century made Mexico and Peru more supportive spots for Spanish examination and settlement; the Caribbean remained definitively huge.
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Which of the following can be found in an autocracy?
A Dictator
B Congress
C Parliament
D Prime Minister
Answer: Dictator
Explanation: This is the person that has power over everyone.
c. wright mills sees the consolidation of power among a small number of institutions and leaders as ________
Answer:
harmful to the interest of the masses.
Please answer ASAP
What were some ways that griots might involve others in their storytelling?
During storytelling, the griots usually involve others by getting others to sing along with the music being played while singing the stories.
Who are the Griots?Griots first appeared in the 13th century in Mali's Mande kingdom. For generations, they have narrated and repeated the empire's past, preserving its myths and traditions. They set their stories to music using instruments like the ngoni, kora, and balafon.
Griots were able to recount everything from births, funerals, and weddings to wars, hunts, and monarch coronations. Some griots could trace each villager's genealogy back centuries. Griots were known to discourse for hours, if not days. This illustrious oral tradition was passed down from griot to griot.
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Which cars are least likely to have catalytic converters stolen?
Answer:
Cars manufactured before 1974 since they do not contain catalytic converters
Diesel catalytic converters
Electric cars (impossible since they don’t have catalytic converters)
Ford, Subaru, Hyundai, Chrysler, Chevrolet, Dodge, Mazda, Nissan sedans (non-hybrids)
Minivans
Automobiles made before 1974 due to the absence of catalytic converters. the diesel engine catalysts. Catalytic converters are required for electric vehicles, which makes them impracticable. Ford, Subaru, Hyundai, Chrysler, Chevrolet, Dodge, Mazda, and Nissan vehicles (non-hybrids)\
Which vehicles are the most frequently stolen catalytic converters from?According to experts, Toyota Priuses and Honda Accords are the most often targeted vehicles for catalytic converter thefts. According to the authorities, thieves typically commit the robberies in shadowy places without cameras. Because of the size and quantity of precious metals used in those catalytic converters, they sell for more money, increasing their value and making them more likely to be stolen. A catalytic converter is standard equipment in all automobiles created after 1974. Criminals frequently use a jack and an angle grinder to quickly steal catalytic converters in order to get their hands on and sell the highly sought-after metals they contain.
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How do you think veterans may feel when they visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier? Why?
The veterans may feel emotional and sad when they visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier because of the ultimate sacrifice they have made when they were alive.
What is the Veterans Day?Veterans Day can be described as the day that is usually set aside to celebrate and commemorate the service of all US military veterans.
It should be noted that it is a Memorial Day that is been used to honor those who have died while in military service, and anytime the veterans visit the tomb of the unknown soldier they usually feel emotions, due to the sacrifice that those soldiers have made when they were in service.
In conclusion, the veterans believe that the soldier serves as the one that is protecting the people of the country especially in the time of war with another country.
In conclusion, the Unknown Soldiers is been seen as the missing and unknown service members and they deserve to be celebrated all the time.
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