Answer:
Water acts as a base in the presence of a strong acid
Explanation:
Water,being an amphoteric compound, can act both as an acid and as a base.
In the presence of an acid , water acts as a base but in the presence of a base, water acts as an acid.
Two students prepared aqueous solutions of LiCl and measured the properties, as shown in the table above. Both students observed that the solid LiCl readily dissolved in H2O. The students drew particle diagrams to explain the changes in the enthalpy and entropy of dissolution for LiCl based on their results and observations. Based on this information, the better particle diagram was drawn by which student, and why is that diagram more accurate?
A) The better particle diagram was drawn by Student 1 because when LiCl dissolves in water, it dissociates into Li+ and Cl− ions causing an increase in entropy.
B) The better particle diagram was drawn by Student 1 because when LiCl dissolves in water, it dissociates into Li+ and Cl− ions indicating that the dissolution of LiCl is exothermic.
C) The better particle diagram was drawn by Student 2 because it shows that LiCl does not dissociate, resulting in a decrease in entropy for the dissolution of LiCl.
D) The better particle diagram was drawn by Student 2 because it shows that LiCl does not dissociate, resulting in an endothermic process for the dissolution of LiCl.
Answer:
Solubility
Explanation:
Solid LiCl dissolves in water because:
A. The Li+ ions are attracted to the oxygen atom (partially -ve charge) of water.
D. The Cl– ions are attracted to the hydrogen atom (partially +ve charge) of water.
The better particle diagram was drawn by Student 1 because when LiCl dissolves in water, it dissociates into Li+ and Cl− ions causing an increase in entropy. The correct option is option A.
What is solubility?The maximum amount of a material that may dissolve in another is known as its solubility. A saturated solution is created when a solvent can dissolve its maximum quantity of solute before reaching equilibrium.
A supersaturated solution results when extra solutes are dissolved past the equilibrium solubility limit under specific circumstances. More solute cannot raise the concentration in the solution past saturation or supersaturation. Instead, the extra solute begins to separate from the solution as a precipitate. The better particle diagram was drawn by Student 1 because when LiCl dissolves in water, it dissociates into Li+ and Cl− ions causing an increase in entropy.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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Calculate the pH of a 0.010 M NaNO2 solution.
Answer:
Calculate the pH of 0.010 M HNO2 solution. The K, for HNO2 is 4.6 x 104
Answer: pH = 2.72
A chemical change creates a new
A-atom
B-element
C-substance
Answer:
c substance
Explanation:
Matter is never destroyed or created in chemical reactions. The particles of one substance are rearranged to form a new substance. The same number of particles that exist before the reaction exist after the reaction.
The correct name for HIO2?
Answer:
iodous acid
Explanation:
iodous acid would also be known as HIO2
Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water?
A) iron (III) chloride
B) ammonium acetate
C) sodium hydroxide
D) magnesium carbonate
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What attractive force pulls electrons toward protons to form chemical bonds?
A. Chemical bonding
B. Attraction of opposites
C. Electronegativity
D. Ionization energy
Answer:
C). Electronegativity.
Explanation:
'Electronegativity' is described as the tendency or a measure of the ability of an atom or molecule to attract electrons that leads to the formation of chemical bonds. It is denoted by 'χ', a Greek letter. The elements like Fluorine having a very high rate of electronegativity, its atom would attract the electrons more strongly while the elements with lesser electronegativity like Cesium would possess a lesser tendency to attract electrons towards it in order to form a bond. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
Which expression represents the concentration of OH– in solution?
a. 10–14 / [H3O+]
b. [OH–] / 10–14
c. 10–14 – [H3O+]
d. 10–14 x [H3O+]
Answer:
c. 10–14[H3O+]
Explanation:
On a calculator, calculate 10-8.34, or "inverse" log ( - 8.34). Example: What is the pOH of a solution that has a hydroxide ion concentration of 4.82 x 10-5 M? The hydroxide ion concentration can be found from the pOH by the reverse mathematical operation employed to find the pOH.
what is a heterogeneous mixture?
Answer:
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture
A 10.0 mL sample of H2SO4 was exactly neutralized by 23.5 mL of 1.00 M KOH. Calculate the molarity of the acid. H2SO4(aq) + KOH(aq) —> K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
Answer:
1.175 M
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
H₂SO₄(aq) + 2KOH(aq) —> K₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)First we calculate how many moles of KOH reacted, using the given concentration and volume:
1.00 M * 23.5 mL = 23.5 mmol KOHThen we convert moles of KOH to moles of H₂SO₄, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
23.5 mmol KOH * [tex]\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{2molKOH}[/tex] = 11.75 mmol H₂SO₄Finally we calculate the molarity of the acid:
11.75 mmol H₂SO₄ / 10.0 mL = 1.175 MDeviation will occur for volume assumption at ____________
A. Low Pressure
B. High Pressure
C. Constant Pressure
D. 1 atm
B. is it right?
Answer:
1.A
Explanation:
please click the heart and rate excellent and brainleist to
Answer:
B.Explanation:
The deviation of real gas from ideal gas behaviour occurs due to the assumption that, if pressure increases the volume decreases. The volume will approach a smaller number but will not be zero because the molecules will occupy some space that cannot be compressed further.Correct me if im wrong#CarryOnLearningPlz help me I am timed!!
Answer:
What do you need help with
Explanation:
Explanation:
okay I'll help but whats the question
When you're just chilling in the pool and then you think about this:
Explanation:
Sonic is my bf forever, back off
Answer:
oof I always lose on video games so I just quit
What happened during the fusion reaction shown? 2H Зн 4He neutron O A. Two H nuclei fused into one He nucleus. O B. One He nucleus split into two H nuclei. O C. The nuclei that fused lost all their neutrons. D. The nuclei that fused lost some of their protons.
Answer: C.
Explanation:
two H nuclei fused into one He nucleus
Answer: A!
Explanation: just did it
Ozone is three oxygen atoms bonded together. It can sometimes be smelled in the air after a thunderstorm. the smell is a result of
Ozone gas can be smelled in the air after a thunderstorm as a result of reactions between oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic compounds.
How ozone gas be smelled?Ozone gas can be produced due to chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic compounds. This reaction occurs when pollututed gas is emitted from vehicles react and other activities with each other in the presence of sunlight.
So we can canclude that Ozone gas can be smelled in the air after a thunderstorm as a result of reactions between oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic co
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Hybridization of Al in AlF3
Answer:
Hybridization of Al in AlF3 solid is sp3d2.
The oxidation state/number for X in XO3- is:
Answer:
We can Observe that the Compound does not have the Positive or the negative Charge thus it is Neutral. Hence, the Oxidation Number of the Compound Will be 0. Thus, the Highest Oxidation Number of the X is 6.
The oxidation state/number for X in XO3 is determined as +6.
Oxidation state of X in XO3
The oxidation state/number for X in XO3 is determined from the overal charge of the compound and the charge of oxygen atom.
Overall charge of the compound = 0Oxidation state of oxygen (O) is -2The oxidation state of "X" is calculated as;
X + (3 x -2) = 0
X - 6 = 0
X = +6
Thus, the oxidation state/number for X in XO3 is determined as +6.
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Ive finished my class good luck!!? ❤️✌️
Answer:
yayyy! proud of u
Explanation:
This subject is science.
All the members of one community living in a particular area make up a population. True or False.
Please help please please please.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
All the members of one species in a particular area are referred to as a population. All the different populations that live together in an area make up a community. The community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their nonliving surroundings, make up an ecosystem.
find the concentration in mol/dm^3 of a solution of sodium hydroxide if it contains 3.5g of NaOH in 100cm^3 of solution.
Answer:
0.875
...............
How are lysosomes and vacuoles the same? How are
they different?
Answer:
This is the answer they're looking for:
Lysosomes and vacuoles both deal with waste materials. Lysosomes break down waste materials, and vacuoles store waste materials in the cell temporarily before the cell get rids of them.
Explanation:
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Which element does this Bohr model represent? (look at a periodic table if needed)
The _______________________________________ is often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
A student uses 200 grams of water at a temperature of 60 °C to prepare a saturated solution of potassium chloride , KCI. Identify the solute in this solution.
1. H2O(l)
2. KCl (aq)
3.K + (aq)
4.KCl(s)
Answer:
4. KCl(s)
Explanation:
KCl is an ionic salt that dissolves in water to form a KCl aqueous solution.
A solution is defined as the homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. Here in the saturated solution of potassium chloride, the solute is KCl. The correct option is 4.
What is a solute?A solute is defined as the substance which is dissolved in a solution. In a solution the amount of the solute present is always smaller than the amount of the solvent. For example in a salt solution, salt dissolves in water and therefore salt is the solute.
The particles of the solute present in a solution cannot be seen by our eye. The solute from a solution is not possible to separate by filtration. In an unsaturated solution, the concentration of the solute is much lower than that of the concentration of the solvent.
A solution is a combination of the solute and the solvent.
Thus the correct option is 4 - KCl.
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A chemical change occurs when two or more substances react to form one or more new substances. Which of the following best completes this statement about a chemical reaction?
In a chemical reaction, . . .
A. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed.
B. Some atoms from the reactants may be lost.
C. Extra atoms are always gained in the product.
D. Extra atoms are added to the product, if needed.
Explanation:
A) Atoms are neither created nor destroyed
number of atoms in the reactant is always equal to the number of atoms in the product and hence, option A is the right answer
Consider the reaction of ruthenium(III) iodide with carbon dioxide and silver. RuI3 (s) 5CO (g) 3Ag (s) Ru(CO)5 (s) 3AgI (s) Determine the limiting reactant in a mixture containing 169 g of RuI3, 58.0 g of CO, and 96.2 g of Ag. Calculate the maximum mass (in grams) of ruthenium pentacarbonyl, Ru(CO)5, that can be produced in the reaction. The limiting reactant is:
Answer:
71.6 g of Ru(CO)₅ is the maximum mass that can be formed.
The limiting reactant is Ag
Explanation:
The reaction is:
RuI₃ (s) + 5CO (g) + 3Ag (s) → Ru(CO)₅ (s) + 3AgI (s)
Firstly we determine the moles of each reactant:
169 g . 1mol /481.77g = 0.351 moles of RuI₃
58g . 1mol /28g = 2.07 moles of CO
96.2g . 1mol/ 107.87g = 0.892 moles
Certainly, the excess reactant is CO, therefore, the limiting would be Ag or RuI₃.
3 moles of Ag react to 1 mol of RuI₃
Then 0.892 moles of Ag may react to (0.892 . 1) /3 = 0.297 moles
We have 0.351 moles of iodide and we need 0.297 moles, so this is an excess. In conclussion, Silver (Ag) is the limiting.
1 mol of RuI₃ react to 3 moles of Ag
Then, 0.351 moles of RuI₃ may react to (0.351 . 3) /1 = 1.053 moles
It's ok, because we do not have enough Ag. We only have 0.892 moles and we need 1.053.
5 moles of CO react to 3 moles of Ag
Then, 2.07 moles of CO may react to (2.07 . 3) /5 = 1.242 moles of Ag.
This calculate confirms the theory.
Now, we determine the maximum mass of Ru(CO)₅
3 moles of of Ag can produce 1 mol of Ru(CO)₅
Then 0.892 moles may produce (0.892 . 1) /3 = 0.297 moles
We convert moles to mass → 0.297 mol . 241.07g /mol = 71.6 g
A sheet of muscles called the diaphragm seals the bottom of this cavity true or false?
The blood transports the oxygen to every cell in the body true or false?
The cells need carbon dioxide to release energy true or false?
Carbon Dioxide is a waste product of respiration true or false?
Water is needed in the cells for respiration to occur true or false?
Glucose is made during the respiration true or false?
Respiration does not happen in the cells when we sleep true or false?
Air enters the body through the nose and mouth, and passes into the wind pipe of the trachea true or false?
Answer:
1. False. White blood cells do.
2. False. Every seven years your cells are in the process of dying and being replaced. Although some cells don't die but your cells don't last for more than a period of 7 years.
3. True.
4. True.
5. False. Explained in 2.
Explanation:
10 points pls help!!
Answer:
Question 16: I'm not sure but most likely #3
Question 17: #4
Explanation: Hope this Helps
Answer:
A for first one and second one is A
Lead (ll) iodide (PbI2) has a solubility of 1.52×10 to the -3 mol/L.
1. write the dissolution reaction to PbI2 including all states.
2. Write the expression for Ksp for Pbl2.
3. What is the concentration of Pb2+ in the equilibrium solution?
4. What is the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution?
5. Calculate the solubility product of Pbl2.
Answer:
A. PbI2(s) ===> Pb2+(aq) + 2I-(aq)
B. Ksp = [Pb2+][I-]^2
C. 1.52 x 10^-3 M. It is equal to the moles/L of PbI2 that go into solution.
D. 2 x 1.52 x 10^-3 = 3.04 x 10^-3 M
E. Ksp = (1.52x10^-3)(2.31x10^-6) = 3.51 x 10^-9
Explanation:
In the given question, [tex]\rm PbI_2(s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2I^-(aq)[/tex] is the dissolution reaction of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] in water, [tex]\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2[/tex] is expression for Ksp for [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex], [tex]1.52\times 10^{-3 }[/tex] mol/L is the concentration of [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] in the equilibrium solution, [tex]3.04\times 10^{-3}[/tex] mol/L is the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution and
[tex]1.40\times 10^{-8}[/tex] is the solubility product of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex], respectively.
A reaction is a process that involves the transformation of one or more substances into one or more different substances.
1. The dissolution reaction of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] in water is:
[tex]\rm PbI_2(s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2I^-(aq)[/tex]
2. The expression for Ksp for [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] is:
[tex]\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2[/tex]
Where, [tex]\rm [Pb^{2+}][/tex] is the concentration of [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] ions in solution and [tex]\rm [I^-][/tex] is the concentration of [tex]\rm I^-[/tex] ions in solution.
3. The solubility of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] is [tex]1.52\times 10^{-3 }[/tex] mol/L. Since [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] dissociates into one [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] ion and two [tex]\rm I^-[/tex] ions, the concentration of [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] in solution is equal to the solubility of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex], which is [tex]1.52\times 10^{-3 }[/tex] mol/L.
[tex]\rm [Pb^{2+}] = 1.52\times 10^{-3}\ mol/L[/tex]
4. Since [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] dissociates into one [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] ion and two [tex]\rm I^-[/tex] ions, the concentration of [tex]\rm I^-[/tex] ions in solution is twice the solubility of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] .
[tex]\rm [I^-] = 2 \times 1.52\times 10^{-3 }\ mol/L[/tex]
= [tex]3.04\times 10^{-3}[/tex] mol/L
5. The solubility product of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] can be calculated using the expression for Ksp and the concentrations of [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] and [tex]\rm I^-[/tex] ions in solution.
[tex]\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2[/tex]
= [tex]1.52\times 10^{-3 }[/tex] [tex]\times[/tex] [tex]\rm (3.04\times 10^{-3} mol/L)^2[/tex]
= [tex]1.40\times 10^{-8}[/tex]
Therefore, the dissolution reaction of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] in water, expression for Ksp for [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex], the concentration of Pb2+ in the equilibrium solution, the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution and solubility product of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] is mentioned above.
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Using the balanced equation N2+O2=2NO, how many grams of NO can be produced when 25.0 grams of N react?
Answer:
[tex]53.55gNO[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to calculate the produced grams of nitrogen monoxide by starting with 25.0 g of nitrogen via their 1:2 mole ratio and the molar masses of 30.1 g/mol and 28.02 g/mol, respectively and by some stoichiometry:
[tex]=25.0gN_2*\frac{1molN_2}{28.02gN_2}*\frac{2molNO}{1molN_2}*\frac{30.01 gNO}{1molNO}\\\\=53.55gNO[/tex]
Best regards!
bond. Water is a polar solvent. The oxygen atom, being more electronegative, attracts the electron cloud toward itself. As the electron cloud is pulled by the oxygen atom, it carries a partial negative charge, and the hydrogen atoms carry a partial positive charge. This partial separation of charges in the water molecule makes it polar. Which intermolecular forces contribute to the dissolution of NaCl in water
Answer:
NaCl and water: Ion - Dipolo forces
NaCl and Hexane: Ion-ion force between Na+ and Cl− ions and London dispersion force between two hexane molecules
Explanation:
NaCl and water:
The ion-dipole force is established between an ion and a polar molecule. Polar molecules are dipoles, they have a positive end and a negative end.
H2O has an important charge separation in its atoms (the H has a positive partial charge and the O has a negative partial charge) and this causes permanent electrical dipoles in the water molecules.
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed of positive and negative charge ions, Na + and Cl-. Depending on their charge, these ions will be attracted to opposite charges in the water molecules (H attracts chloride ions and O attracts sodium ions), causing the salt to dissolve in water.
Explanation: