Answer:
The motion of the molecules remains the same.
One of the examples of homologous series is given below:
CH3OH
CH3CH2OH
X
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
i. Define homologous series,
ii. Find the mass difference between successive members of above homologous series and calculate the molecular mass of x.
iii What is the reason behind the highest boiling point bu least solubility of the fourth member in the given series?
Homologous series: Homologous series is the series in which the functional group of any compound and their chemical properties are similar, the difference between any two successive members is same.
Above homologous series is of Alkanol
[tex] \tiny\sf \: general \: formula \: for \: Alkanol \rightarrow C_nH_{2n+2}O[/tex]
Above homologous series is differed by methylene (-CH2-) group. hence the mass diffrence between them would be the mass of -CH2- group.
[tex] \small \sf \: CH_2 = = 12+1+1 = 14 \: a.m.u. \\ \hline[/tex]
The compound X is next to CH3CH2OH hence, X will have molecular formula CH3CH2CH2OH which is obtained by addition of a methylene group.
[tex]\tiny\: the \: compound \: x \: (n = 3) \: have \: general formula =C_3H_{8}O \\ \small \sf \: The \: molecular \: mass \: of \: X =3 \times 12 + 8 \times 1 + 16 \\ \sf = 60 \: a.m.u[/tex]
The reason behind the highest boiling point of butanol is his molecular mass, the main reason is the surface area, as the molecular mass increases surface area also increases which lead to increase in the vanderwall forces, due to which boiling point of compound increases. the same compound having least solubility is due to lyophilic/Hydrophobic ( tendency to get dissolved in non aqueous solution) increases & solubility of compound in polar solvents decreases.
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The type of surface that warms up the slowest is .
Answer:
Answer might be Water...
A surface with a high reflectivity or low heat conductivity typically warms up at the slowest rate. Ice, snow, and some metals, like aluminium, are examples.
A smooth surface is one that doesn't have any ridges or other surface imperfections. It is smooth and devoid of any roughness, dents, or lumps. This kind of surface, which is highly reflective, is frequently seen in materials like glass, polished metal, or plastic. Rough texture: An uneven or irregular texture is indicative of a rough surface. It has lumps, ridges, or other abnormalities that microscopically obstruct the smoothness. Rough surfaces reduce the reflecting qualities of light by scattering it in many directions. Wood, concrete, or coarse fabrics are a few examples of rough surfaces.
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The reactions listed below are either chemical reactions or nuclear reactions. which are nuclear reactions? check all that apply. upper h superscript plus, plus upper o upper h superscript minus right arrow upper h subscript 2 upper o. superscript 185 subscript 79 upper a u right arrow superscript 181 subscript 77 upper r d plus superscript 4 subscript 2 upper h e. 4 upper f e plus 3 upper o subscript 2 right arrow 2 upper f e subscript 2 upper o subscript 3. superscript 210 subscript 84 upper p o right arrow superscript 206 subscript 82 upper p b plus superscript 4 subscript 2 upper h e.
The equations that are nuclear reactions are as follows:
superscript 185 subscript 79 upper Au right arrow superscript 181 subscript 77superscript 210 subscript 84 upper Po right arrow superscript 206 subscript 82 upper Pb plus superscript 4 subscript 2 upper He.What is nuclear reaction?A nuclear reaction is a reaction that involves the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes.
The products of a nuclear reaction may contain a different element or a different isotope of the same element.
Therefore, the equations that are nuclear reactions are as follows:
superscript 185 subscript 79 upper Au right arrow superscript 181 subscript 77superscript 210 subscript 84 upper Po right arrow superscript 206 subscript 82 upper Pb plus superscript 4 subscript 2 upper He.Learn more about nuclear reaction at: https://brainly.com/question/19752321
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Answer:
b. Reaction B involves a greater change and a change in element identity.
Explanation:
i got it wrong
Why have scientists changed their ideas on the model of the atom?
Answer:
Scientists used the model to make predictions. Sometimes the result of the experiments were a surprise and they did not fit with the existing model!
Others would be the formation of precipitate, the release of energy, or change in odor.
The option that would lead to the formation of precipitation, release of energy or change in color is : Chemical change
Characteristics of Chemical changeChemical changes leads to the formation of precipitate in the form of bubbles, release of energy or change in color for example :
Rusting of Iron : As Iron rusts the color of the Iron will changeBoiling of liquid : As water or any other form of liquid boils the precipitate forms in the form of bubbles and energy in the form of heat is given offHence we can conclude that The option that would lead to the formation of precipitation, release of energy or change in color is : Chemical change
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If 30.5 g of 15% potassium nitrate solution are reacted to excess magnesium chloride how many grams of potassium chloride will be form
How do models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules? Explain your answer using what you know about molecular structure and provide an example of a molecule that contains polar bonds, but is nonpolar.
Answer:
Explanation:
Models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules because the bond polarity should be determined that lies between the molecule atoms.
Models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules because the bond polarity should be determined that lies between the molecule atoms.
You can use the difference in electronegativity of two atoms to predict whether they make polar, nonpolar or ionic bonds. Water is a well-known example of a polar molecule.
The information with respect to the atom is as follows:
The bond that lies between the same atoms i.e. same elements should always be neutral.The bond that lies between the atoms of the different elements should always be inequivalent electrically as one atom should be positively charged and the other one should be negatively charged.How do you determine the polarity of a solution?Simply mix the liquid with an equal part of water and allow the mixture to sit undisturbed. Examine the mixture after the liquids have sat together for a time. If they have not separated, but have formed a solution, the unknown liquid is polar. If there is a clear boundary between the two liquids, it is non-polar.
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How exactly are synthetic paint brushes made? Nylon?
Answer:
Synthetic brushes are typically made from nylon bristles. Other times, they're made from plastic#CARRYONLEARNINGBY : EDLYN MORENO
based on location on the periodic table, which metal is likely to be less reactive than both strontium and sodium?
Answer:
Magnesium is likely to be less reactive than both strontium and sodium
Answer:
The answer is Magnesium (Mg)
Convert these pressures:
820 mm Hg =____ atm
206 kPa =
atm
0.6 atm =
kPa
1520 mm Hg = __ kPa
850 kPa =
mm Hg
illustrate an oxygen atomic drawing
If a gas is compressed from 4L to 1L, and the temperatures remained constant, what happens to the pressure?
According to Gay lussac's law
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow P\propto T[/tex]
Pressure is directly proportional to temperatureTemperature is constant so no use of thisBut according to Boyles law
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}[/tex]
If volume is decreased by 4 times then pressure is increased by 4times
Select the compound In which chlorine is assigned the oxidation number +5.
O HCIO
O NACIO 3
O HCIO 2
O HCIO 4
O HCI
correct option is option B
Oxidation state of Na= +1
Oxidation state of O = +2
Let Oxidation state of Cl =x
Then,
(+1) + X + 3×(-2) = 0
X-5 = 0
so x = +5
A student dissolves powdered tea in water. How can the student separate the parts of the mixture?
Answer:
The student can evaporate the liquid water.
Explanation:
The student only mixed water with the powdered tea. Therefore, if the water is evaporated from the mixture, the student will be left with the tea mixture only.
What is a constant in an investigation?
Answer: Heyaa! ~
A constant in an investigation is a quantity
that does not change...
something that is not variable. In statistics, and survey research in particular, responses are typically described as random variables.Hopefully this helps you! ^^
HELP ME PLEAS FAST.
Which statement describes how heat is transferred by convection?
Question 4 options:
Air molecules touch the warm ground, heating them up
Warm air rises and cool air sinks
Sunlight travels through space
[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]
Convection is a method of heat transfer that causes heat to be transferred from one object to another object with being in actual contact but I same atmosphere.
So, the correct phenomenon that describes how heat is transferred by Convection is :
Statement 2. Warmer air rises and copl air sinks.
What happens to water when it is heated from 0 °C to 4 °C? (5 points)
It freezes.
It expands.
Its density increases.
Its composition changes.
Answer: The volume decreases
Explanation:
Because 4C is a cold temperature and atoms inside the water start to move slowly and begins to cange into a solid formation.
The density of the water increases and it is maximum at 4 degrees Celsius.
What is Freezing Point ?The temperature at which the liquid and solid states of the substance are in equilibrium at atmospheric pressure .
freezing point of water is 0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit.
Though liquids expand on heating water does not expand between 0°C to 4°C instead it contracts as water has maximum density at 4°C.
Thus the option C is the right answer , The density of the water increases as water is heated from 0 degree Celsius to 4 degree Celsius
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you don’t have to do all of the questions, but it would really be appreciated
Answer:
good
Explanation:
excellent news and great job on the purpose and basic activities of the business
Which option is a nonrenewable resource?
O at least some types of lumber
O solar energy
O oil
O wind
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gC. The specific heat capacity for ethanol is 2.46 J/gC. If both liquids start at the same temperature and exactly 30J of heat are added to each, which liquid's temperature will increase more
Answer:
ethanol
Explanation:
it is a thermometric liquid
Describe in your own words, why a balloon, after it has been rubbed on a sweater, floats back towards the sweater when released.
Your answer must contain electric force, attract, electrons, and protons.
Explanation:
By rubbing the balloon on a sweater, you can transfer negative charges onto the surface of the balloon
Give a brief description of the symptoms associated with dissociative fugue.
Answer:
People may seem and act normally during the fugue, or they may appear moderately bewildered and draw no notice. When the fugue is over, however, people are thrown into a new scenario with no recall of how they got there or what they were doing.
Explanation:
A gas occupies a volume of 131.0-mL at 165.2-kPa. What volume will the gas occupy at 170.8-kPa if the temperature remains the same?
The relationship between the pressure and the volume of the gas at a constant temperature is given by Boyle's law. The volume, of the gas at 170.8 kPa is 126.70 mL.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law states the inverse relationship between the pressure and the volume of the gas. The formula for the law can be given by:
[tex]\rm P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Given,
Initial pressure = 165.2 kPa
Initial volume = 131.0 mL
Final pressure = 170.8 kPa
The final volume is calculated as:
165.2 * 131.0 = 170.8 * V
V = 126.70 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 126.70 mL.
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A 500-gram C6H12O6 solution has a concentration of 300 ppm. How many grams of C6H12O6(s) are in this solution?
Considering the definition of ppm, there are 0.15 grams of C₆H₁₂O₆ in the solution.
What is ppmParts per million (ppm) is a unit of measurement for concentration that refers to the number of units of the substance in each million units of the whole.
In other words, ppm indicates the ratio of the concentration of one substance to the concentration of another, as one unit of solute dissolved in one million units of solvent.
ppm of solid and liquid elements is calculated by weight:
[tex]ppm=\frac{weight of the substance analyzed}{ overall weight} x10^{6}[/tex]
Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆In this case, you know:
ppm= 300weight of the substance analyzed= ?overall weight= 500 gramsReplacing in the definition of ppm:
[tex]300ppm=\frac{weight of the substance analyzed}{500 grams} x10^{6}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]weight of the substance analyzed=\frac{300 x 500 grams}{10^{6}}[/tex]
weight of the substance analyzed= 0.15 grams
Finally, there are 0.15 grams of C₆H₁₂O₆ in the solution.
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What is one element that is found in the human body, air, or the universe ?
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
It is pretty much present everywhere :)
Why does the hemisphere that is titled away from the sun experience winter?
(science)
Name these compounds according to IUPAC. (ASAPP)
The chemical's IUPAC names of the given compound are propanal and acetone.
What is IUPAC naming?IUPAC is the international union of practical and applied chemistry. It set rules for standard naming of the compound.
Propanal, or propanaldehyde, is an aldehyde that has one double bond and one oxygen atom.
Acetone is a kind of ketone. Ketones have the functional group R2CO.
Thus, chemical's IUPAC names of the given compound are propanal and acetone.
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What is/are defined in elements of the same group?
A. Atomic stability
B. Electron configuration
C. Chemical/physical properties
D. Exponentially increasing atomic weight
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Elements in the same groups have similar chemical/physical properties. The reason the answer isn't electron configuration is that if this was the case, there would be no reason for transition metals to exist as they can have a varying amount of electrons in their outer shell.
For example, all alkali metals (Group 1) turn into positive ions when reacting and Halogens (Group 7) all turn into negative ions after reacting.
Which hydrocarbon will undergo a substitution reaction with chlorine.
The hydrocarbons that will undergo substitution reactions with chlorine would be those that are saturated.
What are saturated hydrocarbons?They are hydrocarbons that contain no double or triple carbon to carbon bonds.
Such hydrocarbons cannot undergo addition reactions unlike those that contain double or triple bonds.
Alternatively, saturated hydrocarbons are able to undergo substitution reactions with chlorine in the presence of light, with hydrogen being displaced in the process.
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this fossil is evidence that insects lived on earth long ago
which of these modern insects is most likely to be the closest relative of the insect in the fossil ?
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
The oldest insect fossil has been proposed to be Rhyniognatha hirsti, estimated to be 400 million years old, but the insect identity of the fossil has been contested. Global climate conditions changed several times during the history of Earth, and along with it the diversity of insects.
Answer:C
Explantion:This is The oldest insect fossil has been proposed to be Rhyniognatha hirsti, estimated to be 400 million years old