Answer:
Carbon has 4 valence electrons (electrons that are used in bonding), and therefore it can make 4 bonds which is the most one can (other than some exceptions, but in general it is the most). It wants to make 4 bonds so it can reach a full octet of 8 elections, hence the rule of 8.
Explanation:
Answer:
I suggest you See Explanation. But tldr: Carbon forms four bonds with no lone pairs.
Explanation:
By "rule of 8" I am assuming you mean "Octet Rule." In case you don't know, the octet rule (or rule of 8) is a rule referring to the maximum number of valence shell electrons that an atom can hold: 8 electrons. However, there are exceptions to this: octet-deficient and expanded octet atoms. Octet-deficient atoms follow what is known as the duet rule (or rule of 2), as seen in the case of H and He, or have have a capacity of up to 6 electrons in their valence shell, as seen in the case of B and Be. Expanded octets contain 10, 12, or even 14 electrons and occur in Period 3 elements and after. (It was previously assumed that this was due to d-orbital hybridization but that hypothesis has been disproven and currently an explanation regarding expanded octets doesn't exist. Yet another Nobel Prize worthy concept to solve when you have free time!)
Anyways, how does this all apply to Carbon being the backbone of the millions of organic molecules? Well, carbon follows the octect rule. Unlike duet rule atoms, it is not limited to one bond with another atom. Neither does it hold many lone pairs to itself nor form over four bonds at once causing a decrease in stability. No, Carbon forms four bonds with no lone pairs and has perfect stability in terms of both formal charge and octect rule in many of its structures. Its capacity to bond to up to 4 atoms without comprimising stability is the reason why carbon is the backbone of organic molecules. If you feel this answer helped, gimme brainliest, have a great day! :)
I get it! Now I know that an organism's traits
are controlled by ____________
Answer:
Genes mainly, however the environment as well
Explanation:
Which animal is found in the desert?
monkeys
parrots
buffalo
meerkats
Answer:
meerkats
Explanation:
How many grams of hydrogen gas are needed to react completely with 54.0 g of oxygen gas, given the following balanced chemical reaction:
2H2 +O2 --->2H2O
Answer:
6.75g of hydrogen will completely react with 54g of oxygen
Explanation:
a vessel contains 66 g co2 and 16 g o2 at a pressure of 10.0 atm. what is the partial pressure of co2?
This question is providing the masses of carbon dioxide and oxygen gases at 10.0 atm as 66 g and 16 g respectively, and is asking for the partial pressure of the former which turns out to be 7.50 atm after doing the math.
Thus, we can start solving this problem with the Dalton's law approach, in order to make a relationship for the total pressure, partial pressure and mole fraction, which means we must first determine the mole fraction of carbon dioxide gas in the mixture as shown below:
[tex]x_{CO_2}=\frac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{CO_2}+n_{O_2}}[/tex]
Next, we calculate the moles of both gases by dividing the grams over the molar masses:
[tex]n_{CO_2}=\frac{66g}{44.01g/mol} =1.50mol\\\\n_{O_2}=\frac{16g}{32g/mol} =0.5mol[/tex]
Then, the mole fraction of carbon dioxide as the required one by plugging in the previously calculated moles:
[tex]x_{CO_2}=\frac{1.5}{1.5+0.5}=0.75[/tex]
Finally, we use the definition of the Dalton's law to calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas in the binary mixture:
[tex]P_{CO_2}=x_{CO_2}P\\\\P_{CO_2}=0.75*10.0atm\\\\P_{CO_2}=7.50 atm[/tex]
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¿Cómo pueden los padres pasar a sus
hijos rasgos como el color de ojos?
Answer:
Los padres transmiten rasgos o características, como el color de ojos y el tipo de sangre, a sus hijos a través de sus genes. Algunas condiciones de salud y enfermedades también pueden transmitirse genéticamente. A veces, en
Which chemicals previously used in products such as refrigerants, aerosol sprays, and cleaning products contributed to the depletion of the ozone layer
Answer:chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) could deplete Earth's atmospheric ozone layer, which blocks the sun's damaging ultraviolet rays. When the scientists reported their findings in 1974, CFCs were widely used as refrigerant gases and as propellants in aerosol sprays
Explanation:
How quickly the electron are moving through the circuit
A.Resistance
B.voltage
C.current
2.The strength with which electrons are pushed through the circuit?
A.Resistance
B.voltage
Current
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because the electrons are moving fast
Why are unbalanced equations NOT useful in
chemistry?
Answer:
If the numbers of each type of atom are different on the two sides of a chemical equationExplanation:
How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 2.1 moles of FeO? 2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) 3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
Answer:
1,4 mol
Explanation:
2 mol of Al reacts with 3 mol of FeO so for 2.1 mol of FeO you need 2 x 2.1 / 3 = 1.4mol
two samples of solids have similar reactivity with acids and similar densities. their masses and volumes, however, are not at all similar. is it possible that these are the same substance?
Given that the volume and mass of a substance are not defining properties, it is entirely possible for two samples with different volumes and mass to be the same substance.
What are defining properties of a substance?These are properties that can help us to identify a substance. The most useful of which tend to be chemical properties such as reactiveness or melting points. Colors and density can also offer the insight needed to identify elements and substances. Mass and volume are not properties of a substance given that they can change often depending on the sample size and thus do not help to identify a substance.Therefore, since the volume and mass of a substance are not defining properties of a substance, we can confirm that it is entirely possible for two samples with different volumes and mass to be the same substance.
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Which of the compounds in the table below is listed in the wrong colum?
Answer: C
Explanation: This is because of a nice thing called guessing
What happens when your face is near the spoon. Please specify.
Answer:
RBCs are disc-shaped with a flatter, concave center. This biconcave shape allows the cells to flow smoothly through the narrowest blood vessels. ... Many RBCs are wider than capillaries, but their shape provides the needed flexibility to squeeze through
Please Help! (Will mark brainliest)
How many chlorine atoms are in 4 moles of chlorine?
A sample of acetaminophen has 100,000 molecules in it.
Answer:
2.409*10^24
Explanation:
If I am not mistaken you are supposed to do 4*6.022*10^23. This will allow for it to be converted.
I hope this helped
A sample of tin (Cp = 0. 227 J/g•°C) is placed in a freezer. Its temperature decreases from 15. 0°C to â’10. 0°C as it releases 543 J of energy. What is the mass of the sample? Round your answer to three significant figures. G.
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
Q= -543 J because the energy is releasesc= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 15 C= -5 CReplacing:
-543 J= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× m× (-5 C)
Solving:
[tex]m=\frac{-543 J}{0.227 \frac{J}{gC}x(-5 C)}[/tex]
m=478.41 grams
In summary, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.
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brainly.com/question/11586486?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/24724338?referrer=searchResultsAs you go down group one of the periodic table, the reactions become and more
Answer:
vigorous
Explanation:
As you go down group one of the periodic table, the reactions become and more vigorous.
Please help me with this three questions
Answer:
1. A. Thyroid Gland Function
B. detecting Blood Clots
C. Treating Cancer
2. An example would be how many are used as tracers for diagnostic purposes
3. Beneficial because it gives us ways to eleminate pests, by the sterile insect technique
Number three is kinda iffy a bit difficult to explain it may be explained better in your book.
Sounds with great amplitude are ____________
Answer: LOUDER
Explanation:
. A larger amplitude means a louder sound, and a smaller amplitude means a softer sound.
2KClO3 —> 2KCl2+ 3O2
true if balanced or false if not
reaction type 1: synthesis, 2: decomposition, 3: single replacement, 4: double replacement, 5: combustion
Answer:
False. The balanced equation should be
2KClO3-->2KCl + 3O2
it is a decomposition reaction.
______________ is a durable material and is widely used for casting, which is a process by which the melted material is poured into a mold. A. Bronze c. Copper b. Silver d. Gold Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
The material that has been widely used in casting has been copper. Thus, option C is correct.
Casting has been the process of molding the liquid into a specific shape with the mold. The casting involves the heating of elements and converting them into liquid. The liquid has been poured into the mold and cooling results in the casted material.
The casted material has been selected based on the boiling temperature, cooling temperature, resistivity, cost-effectiveness, and damping ability.
The material that has been consisted of these characteristics has been copper. Thus, copper has been commonly used for casting. Thus, option C is correct.
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4. How are isotopes of the same element different? Select all that apply.
[]They have different masses.
[]They have different numbers of electrons.
[]They have different numbers of neutrons.
[]They have different numbers of protons.
[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ A
Isotopes are the elements with same Atomic Number but different masses ~
what is the oxidation number of sulfur in the sulfate ion?
Answer:
+6
Explanation:
Research the future of energy production. What improvements to (or new methods of) electrical energy production are scientists currently developing? How will they improve on present methods of energy production (what makes these new methods better than the old)? What are the cons of these improvements?
Answer:
Fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas supply 80 percent of the world’s energy to warm homes, charge devices and power transportation. They are also the primary human source of greenhouse gas emissions. Stanford scientists broadly agree that curtailing our use of fossil fuels would have significant benefits like improving health and reducing the number and severity of natural disasters, but it’s not yet clear what can replace them.
Explanation:
How to write a chemical formula ?
Answer:
To write a chemical equation, the reactants should be written on the left, and the products should be written on the right and the coefficients should be written next to the symbols of entities to indicate the number of moles of a substance produced used in the chemical reaction.
Two goldfish different parents.One fish has a split tail and the other does not.Why do the goldfish have tails with different shapes?
a.Each goldfish has a different tail shape because offspring from different parents will have different tail shapes.
b.Each goldfish has a different tail shape because they have different versions of the gene for tail shape that connect together to make different tail shapes.
c.The goldfish have different versions of the gene for tail shape.The genes are split inside one goldfish's tail but not inside the other's
The goldfish have different versions of the gene for tail shape,which instuct for different proteins that connect in different ways to make different tail shapes.
Answer:
A I believe is your best choice.
Explanation:
8) (When allyl alcohol dissolves in water, the particles of allyl alcohol
a. remain intact.
b. react with water.
C. react with water forming solvated atoms.
d. react with water forming solvated ions.
9) The hydrogen bonding interaction between particles of allyl alcohol and water
occurs between the hydrogen atom of water
a. and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.
b. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
c. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the carbon atom.
d. Actually, hydrogen bonding is NOT the intermolecular force between allyl alcohol and
water
10) The hydrogen bonding interaction between particles of allyl alcohol and water
occurs between the oxygen atom of water
a. and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.
b. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
C. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the carbon atom.
d. Actually, hydrogen bonding is NOT the intermolecular force between allyl alcohol and
water
Hydrogen bonding interaction occurs between the oxygen atom of water and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
We must recall that allyl alcohol is a molecular substance. Molecular substances do not dissociate into ions in water. As such particles of allyl alcohol remain intact when dissolved in water.
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to an electronegative atom such as oxygen. In allyl alcohol, hydrogen bonding interaction occurs between the hydrogen atom of water and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.
Also, hydrogen bonding interaction occurs between the oxygen atom of water and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
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using the two ways you have learned about between temperature, pressure and volume, what are two ways you could increase the gas pressure of a system.
Answer:
I don't know do you know tell me please
Which description is not a property of an acid?
1. Slimy feel
2. Corrosive
3. Sour taste
4. Dissolves metals
Answer:
Slimy Feel
Explanation:
Acid usually doesn't have a Slimy Feel to it.
is the transfer of heat from one object to another by direct contact. Which materials conduct heat most easily?
Answer:
Conduction is the transfer of heat between substances that are in direct contact with each other. Explanation:The better the conductor, the more rapidly heat will be transferred. Metal is a good conduction of heat. Conduction occurs when a substance is heated, particles will gain more energy, and vibrate more.
Which molecule has ionic bond?
Mg
C0
NaCl
N0
NaCl - Chlorine has an outer shell with 7 electrons it wants to gain from the Sodium to become stable, whereas the Sodium wants to lose an electron to become stable.
What is the mass of an atom with 15 protons, 13 neutrons, and 14 electrons?
Answer:
Silicon (Si)
Explanation:
Add the protons and neutrons mass to get the nucleus mass. Then you get number 14 and 28. looking at the periodic table we can see this matches silicon's atom mass and electron number