Using the Long Truth-Table method, determine which of the following three, if any, are equivalent - i.e. have the same truth conditions. Show work. p →( q→r). (p & q) →r p→ (q&r)

Answers

Answer 1

To determine whether the expressions "(p → (q → r))", "((p & q) → r)", and "(p → (q & r))" are equivalent using the Long Truth-Table method.

We need to create a truth table and evaluate the expressions for all possible combinations of truth values for the variables p, q, and r.

Let's first create the truth table:

|   p   |   q   |   r   | p → (q → r) | (p & q) → r | p → (q & r) |

|-------|-------|-------|-------------|-------------|-------------|

| True  | True  | True  |             |             |             |

| True  | True  | False |             |             |             |

| True  | False | True  |             |             |             |

| True  | False | False |             |             |             |

| False | True  | True  |             |             |             |

| False | True  | False |             |             |             |

| False | False | True  |             |             |             |

| False | False | False |             |             |             |

Now, let's fill in the truth values for each expression step-by-step:

1.  p → (q → r):

|   p   |   q   |   r   | p → (q → r) |

|-------|-------|-------|-------------|

| True  | True  | True  |    True     |

| True  | True  | False |    False    |

| True  | False | True  |    True     |

| True  | False | False |    True     |

| False | True  | True  |    True     |

| False | True  | False |    True     |

| False | False | True  |    True     |

| False | False | False |    True     |

2.  (p & q) → r:

|   p   |   q   |   r   | p → (q → r) | (p & q) → r |

|-------|-------|-------|-------------|-------------|

| True  | True  | True  |    True     |    True     |

| True  | True  | False |    False    |    False    |

| True  | False | True  |    True     |    True     |

| True  | False | False |    True     |    True     |

| False | True  | True  |    True     |    True     |

| False | True  | False |    True     |    True     |

| False | False | True  |    True     |    True     |

| False | False | False |    True     |    True     |

3.  p → (q & r):

|   p   |   q   |   r   | p → (q → r) | (p & q) → r | p → (q & r) |

|-------|-------|-------|-------------|-------------|-------------|

| True  | True  | True  |    True     |    True     |    True     |

| True  | True  | False |    False    |    False    |    False    |

| True  | False | True  |    True     |    True     |    True     |

| True  | False | False |    True     |    True     |    True     |

| False | True  | True  |    True     |    True     |    True     |

| False | True  | False |    True     |    True     |    True     |

| False | False | True  |    True     |    True     |    True     |

| False | False | False |    True     |    True     |    True     |

By comparing the truth values of the three expressions, we can conclude that "(p → (q → r))", "((p & q) → r)", and "(p → (q & r))" are all equivalent. They have the same truth conditions for all possible combinations of truth values for p, q, and r in the truth table.

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Related Questions

Subject:Mathematics ​

Answers

Answer:F : 13 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:27 divided by 2 is 13 1/2

Hang was trying to factor 10x^2 + 5x she found that the greatest common factor of these terms was 5x and made an area model what is the width of the area model

Answers

Width of Heng's area model is  2x + 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Greatest common factor is 5x

To Find:

The width = ?

Solution:

let the  be the area

And  5x be the length

Then area  = length  x  width

Now rewriting the formula for width, we get

Width =  

Substituting the values in the above formula

Width =

Width = 2x + 1

The cost to place an ad in a weekly paper is $5.50 per line,i.The print set-up fee is $7.50.

Answers

Answer:

whats the question?

Step-by-step explanation:

A pool manager balances the pH level of a pool. The price of a bucket of chlorine tablets is $90, and the price of a pH test kit is $11. The manager uses a coupon that applies a 40% discount to the total cost of the two items. How much money does the pool manager pay for each item?

Answers

Answer:

The chlorine tablets are $36 and the pH test kit is $4.40.

Step-by-step explanation:

So what I first did was add 90+11 (because $90 for the chlorine tablets and $11 for the pH kit). The answer you should get is 101.  From their I did 101 multiplied by 40% or 101 multiplied by .40 (40% and 0.40 are the same thing). You now get $40.4.  

Now I did 90·40%. I got $36

Then I did 11·40%. I got 4.4

I added them up and got $40.4 which was my new price so now we know that the chlorine tablets are $36 and the pH test kit is $4.40.

PLEASE HELP!! I DON'T UNDERSTAND!!!!! I WILL MARK!!!!

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

first use order of operations.

1/2(4^2)-6

1/2*16-6

then simplify to get:

8-6=2

Answer: 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is asking you to substitute the b with 4 and find the solution to the expression.

[tex]\frac{1}{2}b^{2} -6[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{1}{2}(4)^{2} -6[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{1}{2}(16) -6[/tex] (PEMDAS so you do the exponent first)

[tex]=8 -6[/tex] (PEMDAS so you do the multiplication first)

[tex]=2[/tex]

I need help with short sides of the triangles on Pythagorean theorem

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

13² - 12² = 25

√25 = 5

Have a great day <3

Show the enteiws to close $2000 in expense, $5000 in revenue, and
$500 in dividens.

Answers

To close the $2,000 in expenses, $5,000 in revenue, and $500 in dividends, we need to transfer these amounts to the appropriate accounts and close the temporary accounts at the end of the accounting period. Here are the journal entries to close these amounts:

Close Expenses:

Date | Account | Debit | Credit

End of Year | Expenses | $2,000 |

| Income Summary | | $2,000

Close Revenue:

Date | Account | Debit | Credit

End of Year | Income Summary | $5,000 |

| Revenue | | $5,000

Close Dividends:

Date | Account | Debit | Credit

End of Year | Retained Earnings | $500 |

| Dividends | | $500

After these closing entries, the balances of the temporary accounts (Expenses, Revenue, and Dividends) will be zero, and their respective amounts will be transferred to the Income Summary and Retained Earnings accounts. The Income Summary account will show the net income (revenue minus expenses) for the period.

Please note that the specific account titles may vary depending on the company's chart of accounts, so make sure to use the appropriate account titles according to your specific chart of accounts.

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Pls help, answer righhand I’ll mark brainly and you big smart!

Answers

Answer:

A. and C.

Step-by-step explanation:

Just remember that to find the roots, use the equation:

(-b +/- sqrt[b^2 - 4ac])/2a

I would appreciate Brainliest, but no worries.

someone help please!! oh and pls don’t put any links

Answers

Answer:

10 visits

Step-by-step explanation:

So first let's make an equation, 7.74x + 8.93= 86.33. When you solve for x you get 10.

The integrat (cos(x - 3) dx is transformed into L' (t)dt by applying an appropriate change of variable, then g(t) i g(t) = 1/2 cos (t-3/2) This option g(t) = 1/2 sin(t-3/2)

Answers

The integrat (cos(x - 3) dx is transformed into L' (t)dt an g(t) = 1/2 sin(t-3/2) is incorrect. The correct option g(t) = 1/2 cos(t-3/2).

To transform the integral ∫cos(x - 3)dx into L'(t)dt using an appropriate change of variable, the substitution method make the substitution:

t = x - 3

To find dt, differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x:

dt = dx

substitute these expressions into the integral:

∫cos(x - 3)dx = ∫cos(t)dt

The integral has been transformed into ∫cos(t)dt.

regarding the options for g(t),

Option 1: g(t) = 1/2 cos(t-3/2)

Taking the derivative of g(t) with respect to t,

g'(t) = -(1/2)sin(t - 3/2)

Option 2: g(t) = 1/2 sin(t-3/2)

Taking the derivative of g(t) with respect to t,

g'(t) = (1/2)cos(t - 3/2)

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A scalene triangle has sides measuring 200 feet, 107 feet, and 221 feet. What is the
perimeter of the triangle?

Answers

Answer:

P = 528

Step-by-step explanation:

P = a + b + c = 200 + 107 + 221 = 528

Find the area of a sector with central angle 27/8 rad in a circle of radius 4 m.

Answers

The area of the sector with a central angle of 27/8 radians in a circle of radius 4 meters is 27 square meters.

To find the area of a sector, you can use the formula:

Area of Sector = (θ/2π) * πr²

where θ is the central angle in radians and r is the radius of the circle.

Given:

Central angle (θ) = 27/8 radians

Radius (r) = 4 meters

Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:

Area of Sector = (27/8 * 1/(2π)) * π * (4)^2

Simplifying the expression:

Area of Sector = (27/8 * 1/2) * (4)^2

Area of Sector = (27/16) * 16

Area of Sector = 27 square meters

Therefore, the area of the sector with a central angle of 27/8 radians in a circle of radius 4 meters is 27 square meters.

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The scores on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale are approximately Normal, with 100 and 11. The proportion of adults with scores above 110 is closest to 0.25 b.0.33. c0.14. 4.0.18 Colleges often rely heavily on raising money for an "annual fund" to support operations. Alumni are typically solicited for donations to the annual fund. Studies suggest that the graduate's smal income is a good predicar of the amount of money he or she would be willing to donate, and there is a reasonably strong, positive, linear relationship between these variables. In the stadies described a annual income is an explanatory variable. b the correlation between annual income and the size of the donation is positive. c the size of the donation to the annual fund is the response variable. d. All of the answer options are correct.

Answers

The proportion of adults with scores above 110 is 0.1841.

Here, we have,

It should be noted that from the information illustrated, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale scores are approximately Normal, with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 11.

The formula to use will be:

P(a < Z < b) = P(Z < b) – P(Z < a)

a = lower value

b = higher value

Z = z value

It should be noted that the proportion of adults with scores above 110 will be:

= P(x > 110)

= P(z > 110 - 100/11)

= P(z > 0.90)

= 1 - 0.8159

= 0.1841

Therefore, this illustrates those that has scores of more than 110.

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please help me .........​

Answers

Answer: the answer is b

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

first add them together. the y cancels out and your left with 3x=15. divide by 3 on both sides and you get x=5. The only answer with positive 5 as an x value is b

Osing Trig to Find a Side Apr 06, 5:40:44 PM In AOPQ, the measure of ZQ=90°, the measure of Z0=26°, and QO = 4.9 feet. Find the length of PQ to the nearest tenth of a foot. P (hypotenuse) X (opp. of 20) 2009 Q 4.9​

Answers

Answer:5.4

Step-by-step explanation:

how many square miles does ATC and radar services attempt to cover? How many aircraft at any given time is ATC monitoring, and spread over how many airports within the USA?

Answers

The work of providing air traffic control and radar services in the United States falls under the purview of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). ATC and radar services that  cover all airspace over the United States, regardless of whether flights are domestic or international.

What is the radar services

FAA provides ATC and radar services in the US. ATC and radar services cover all US airspace, including domestic and international flights. The FAA manages the NAS, covering 29.5 million sq mi. This includes airspace over the entire United States, including Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico. VI ATC monitors varying number of aircraft based on time, weather, and traffic.

The FAA deals with 44k flights daily in the US. Note that this number may increase during peak travel periods. The FAA manages ATC for 13k+ US airports. Incl. international, regional, gen. aviation & priv. airstrips. The number can vary due to new or old airports.

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What is the range of the function f = [0,00) + R, defined by the rule f(t) = -247 (a) (0,1) (c) R (b) (0,11 (d) (0,00)

Answers

The range of the function f = [0,00) + R, defined by the rule f(t) = -247 is {-247}. The correct option is d.

The range of a function is the set of all possible outputs or y-values. Here, the function is f(t) = -247 with the domain [0,00), which means that for any value of t between 0 and 00 (excluding 00), the function will always give the same output, -247. This is because the rule for the function is simply -247, and doesn't depend on the input value of t.

The range of the function f is simply {-247}, which is a singleton set containing only one element (-247). In other words, the only possible output or y-value for this function is -247, and there are no other possible values for f(t) for any value of t between 0 and 00 (excluding 00).

Thus, the correct option is d.

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Roy received math test scores of 05, 90, 90, and 85.
7. What is Roy's median test score?
8. What score would Roy need to get on
his next test to have a mean of 92

Answers

Median = 87.5 Sorry about the other one

7. 90

8. I maybe the other p help

Quadratic Functions
Determine the value of y, if x is −9. y=x^2+8

Answers

Answer:nn

Step-by-step explanationn    o:

Answer:

y = 89

Step-by-step explanation:

x = -9

y = x^2 + 8

y = (-9)^2 + 8

y = 81 + 8

y = 89

let x equals negative 14 times pi over 3 period part a: determine the reference angle of x. (4 points) part b: find the exact values of sin x, tan x, and sec x in simplest form. (6 points)

Answers

The exact values  of sin x, tan x and sec x in simplest form are: sin x = -√3/2, tan x = √3, sec x = -2/√3.

To solve this problem, we'll work with the angle x, which is equal to -14π/3. Part a: Determine the reference angle of x. The reference angle is the positive acute angle formed between the terminal side of the angle and the x-axis. To find the reference angle, we ignore the negative sign and convert the angle to its equivalent positive angle within one revolution.

The positive equivalent angle can be obtained by adding 2π (or 360 degrees) repeatedly until we obtain a positive angle. In this case, we have: -14π/3 + 2π = -14π/3 + 6π/3 = -8π/3. The reference angle of x is 8π/3. Part b: Find the exact values of sin x, tan x, and sec x in simplest form. sin x = sin(-14π/3) = -sin(14π/3) (Using the symmetry of sine function)

= -sin(4π + 2π/3) (Dividing by 4π to obtain an angle within one revolution)

= -sin(2π/3) (Sine of an angle 2π/3 is known) = -√3/2.

tan x = tan(-14π/3) = tan(14π/3) (Using the symmetry of tangent function)

= tan(4π + 2π/3) (Dividing by 4π to obtain an angle within one revolution)

= tan(2π/3) (Tangent of an angle 2π/3 is known)= √3. sec x = sec(-14π/3) = sec(14π/3) (Using the symmetry of secant function)= sec(4π + 2π/3) (Dividing by 4π to obtain an angle within one revolution)= sec(2π/3) (Secant of an angle 2π/3 is known)= -2/√3. Therefore, the exact values in simplest form are: sin x = -√3/2, tan x = √3, sec x = -2/√3.

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Answer: The exact values  of sin x, tan x and sec x in simplest form are: sin x = -√3/2, tan x = √3, sec x = -2/√3.

Step-by-step explanation: To solve this problem, we'll work with the angle x, which is equal to -14π/3. Part a: Determine the reference angle of x. The reference angle is the positive acute angle formed between the terminal side of the angle and the x-axis. To find the reference angle, we ignore the negative sign and convert the angle to its equivalent positive angle within one revolution.

The positive equivalent angle can be obtained by adding 2π (or 360 degrees) repeatedly until we obtain a positive angle. In this case, we have: -14π/3 + 2π = -14π/3 + 6π/3 = -8π/3. The reference angle of x is 8π/3. Part b: Find the exact values of sin x, tan x, and sec x in simplest form. sin x = sin(-14π/3) = -sin(14π/3) (Using the symmetry of sine function)

= -sin(4π + 2π/3) (Dividing by 4π to obtain an angle within one revolution)

= -sin(2π/3) (Sine of an angle 2π/3 is known) = -√3/2.

tan x = tan(-14π/3) = tan(14π/3) (Using the symmetry of tangent function)

= tan(4π + 2π/3) (Dividing by 4π to obtain an angle within one revolution)

= tan(2π/3) (Tangent of an angle 2π/3 is known)= √3. sec x = sec(-14π/3) = sec(14π/3) (Using the symmetry of secant function)= sec(4π + 2π/3) (Dividing by 4π to obtain an angle within one revolution)= sec(2π/3) (Secant of an angle 2π/3 is known)= -2/√3. Therefore, the exact values in simplest form are: sin x = -√3/2, tan x = √3, sec x = -2/√3.

Which point is a solution to the inequality in this graph

Answers

Given:

The graph of an inequality.

To find:

The point which is a solution of the given graph of inequality.

Solution:

From the given graph it is clear that the boundary line of the graph is a dotted line. It means the points lie in shaded region are in the solution set but the points on the line are not included in the solution set.

The points (3,2) and (-3,-6) are lie on the boundary line. it means they are not the solution of the inequality represented by the given graph.

Point (5,0) lies on the positive x-axis at the distance of 5 units from the origin and it doesn't lies in the shaded region. So, (5,0) is not a solution.

Point (0,5) lies on the negative y-axis at the distance of 5 units from the origin and it lies in the shaded region. So, (0,5) is a solution.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Sami cut 6 and three fourth inches off a long roll of paper if the row 36 and one third inches long how long was the original roll of papers

Answers

Answer:

43 1 ÷12

Step-by-step explanation:

The computation of the length of the original roll of papers is shown below:

36 1 ÷3 and 6 3 ÷ 4 together

Now convert the above fractions into a number

36 1 ÷ 3 = 109 ÷3

And,

6 3 ÷4 = 27 ÷ 4

Now add these two numbers i.e.

109 ÷3  + 27 ÷ 4

= 436 + 81 ÷ 12

= 517 ÷12

= 43 1 ÷12

What is the name of the blue dot located inside the curve of the parabola
below?
O A. Focus
B. Center
O C. Directrix
D. Vertex

Answers

The blue dot located inside the curve of the parabola is Focus.

What are Parts in Parabola?

The essential feature of a parabola is that all of its points are the same distance from a point called the focus and a line called the directrix. The vertex, axis, latus rectum, and focal length are also key components of a parabola.

The latus rectum, also known as the focal diameter, is the line segment that runs through the focus and parallel to the directrix. The focal diameter's endpoints are located on the curve.

A parabola is the set of all points ( x, y ) in a plane that are the same distance from a fixed line called the directrix and a fixed point not on the directrix (the focus).

A parabola will have three key components: a focus, a directrix, and a vertex. This upward-opening parabola demonstrates that all points,, along the parabola's curve will be the same distance from the focus and the directrix.

Thus, the blue dot located inside the curve of the parabola is Focus.

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i need to find the area and circumference for each circle

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

5

6(x-2)=-18 what does x=

Answers

Answer:

x = -1

Step by step explanation:

Distribute 6

6x-12= -18

Add 12 to both sides

6x= -6

Divide both sides by 6

x= -1

Hope this helps

Which equation represents a line which is perpendicular to the line
7x + 3y = -18?

Answers

Answer:

c y=6x+4

Step-by-step explanation:

c y=6x+4
Hope this helps you

Please help if you wantbbrainleist! :(

Answers

Box 2 I believe is correct because 3 x 1 x 2 is 6.

Arthur wrote that 15 – 14.7 = 3.

Use the drop-down menus to explain why 3 is incorrect.

Answers

the point is supposed to be in front of the three

.3

Answer:

the answer is 0.3

Step-by-step explanation:

I hoped this helped

Which inequality is true if p = 3.4 ?

Answers

Answer:

the shape isnt angled thats what it means

Step-by-step explanation:

Analyze and sketch a graph of the function. Find any intercepts, relative extrema, points of inflection, and asymptotes. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
f(x) = 3x2/3 − 2x
I keep getting stuck at taking the first derivative and solving for critical points. So please show all work and even some of the tedious algebra bits included so I can see where I'm messing up?

Answers

The function f(x) = 3x²/3 - 2x has no intercepts, a relative minimum at (1, -1), no points of inflection, and no asymptotes.

Intercepts: To find the x-intercepts, we set f(x) equal to zero and solve for x:

0 = 3x²/3 - 2x

0 = x² - 2x

0 = x(x - 2)

x = 0 or x = 2

Therefore, both x = 0 and x = 2 are not actual x-intercepts, but rather double roots.

Relative Extrema: To find the relative extrema, we take the derivative of f(x) and set it equal to zero,

f'(x) = 2x - 2

0 = 2x - 2

2 = 2x

x = 1

Substituting x = 1 back into the original function, we find f(1) = -1. Therefore, the relative minimum occurs at (1, -1).

f''(x) = 2

Since the second derivative is a constant, it never equals zero. Therefore, there are no points of inflection for this function.

Asymptotes: To determine if there are any asymptotes, we examine the behavior of the function as x approaches positive or negative infinity. Since the highest power of x in the function is 2, the graph does not approach any vertical asymptotes.

For horizontal asymptotes, we look at the limits as x approaches positive or negative infinity:

lim(x→∞) f(x) = lim(x→∞) (3x²/3 - 2x) = ∞

The limits approach positive infinity in both cases, indicating that there are no horizontal asymptotes. Graphically, the function represents a parabola that opens upwards, with a relative minimum at (1, -1).

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Which reason best explains how the use of stone tools, such as those shown in Source 2, by early humans led to the development of civilization?A. They were used as the basis of new communication systems.B. They were used to meet the basic needs of more people.C. They allowed travelers to explore new areas for settlement.D. They helped farmers grow a wider variety of crops. Acrostic poem for the Texas revolution but only the revolution world ASAP 3. Which bonds would allow the mineral to scratch glass, peel apart, express malleability and produce very soft type minerals? 4. How does the type of mineral bond relate to mineral physical propertie ypersegregation and the fact that America's ten most segregated cities are in the North and Midwest. How many SAARC summits have been held till now? For the most recent year, CBI, Inc. had revenues of $8 million, and total operating costs, excluding depreciation of $3.4 million. Depreciation for the year was $0.7 million, and the tax rate was 32%. The firm did not have any interest expense. What was the company's operating cash flow (OCF) for the year? Enter your answer to the nearest dollar without a leading dollar sign or commas. Alpha Company owns 80 percent of the voting stock of Beta Company. Alpha and Beta reported the following account information from their year-end separate financial records: Alpha Beta Inventory $95,000 $88,000 Sales Revenue 800,000 300,000 Cost of Goods Sold 600,000 180,000 During the current year, Alpha sold inventory to Beta for $100,000. As of year end, Beta had resold only 60 percent of these intra-entity purchases. Alpha sells inventory to Beta at the same markup it uses for all of its customers. What is the total for consolidated inventory The invaders torched the village,looted the treasury and stole all our sheep 24 Hour Fitness charges svara spatee plus so per months to poun thensyn time has podszes por s gym membership so farHow many monohis has he been a member at 24 Hour Fitness monks Black Oil Company considered building a service station in a new location. The owners and their accountants decided that this was the profitable thing to do. However, soon after they made this decision, both the interest rate and the cost of building the station changed. In which case do these changes both make it less likely that they will now build the station? What's the equation to use to solve x? Help there are five people at the carnival they are 15 people at the other carnival how many people are there What is the absolute magnitude of the rate of change for [NH] if the rate of change for [H] is 8.70 m/s in the reaction 2 NH(g) N(g) + 3 H(g)?a. 4.35 m/sb. 8.70 m/sc. 17.40 m/sd. 26.10 m/s Read the sample prompt for an argumentative essay.When it comes to activism, teenagers are an untapped resource for creating change.From the choices below, choose the most effective claim that addresses the prompt. aRegardless of age, teenagers have a voice that can bring attention to issues and create change. bSince teenagers cannot vote, their voice shouldn't be part of policy and government. cTeenagers are too busy with school to be able to make any real change of policy and government. dTeenagers can only volunteer and create change online; they are uninterested in in-person protests or movements. What is the percent chance the offspring will be tall plants with yellow fruit? (2nd question) Dnde viven Uds.? ________ en California.A.VivenB.VivoC.VivimosD.Vive Find ACA-y + 23Bc +23202326 what is the pH if the H+ is 5.7 x 10^-10 M ? True/False, Explain. If a firm is operating with increasing marginal returns, then the firm's marginal cost of production is increasing and average total cost is increasing. Which Important personal quality does Jane seem to possess?Jane is friendly and kind toward her coworkers. She makes interesting conversation with them during lunch. Her attitude helps to maintain aharmonious atmosphere at work. Jane thus possesses an important personal quality known as