Answer:
1. Hypothalamus
2. Optic chiasma
3. Corpora quadrigemina
4. Cerebellum
5. Thalamus
6. Medulla oblangata
7. Corpus Collosum
8. Fornix
9. Cerebral aqueduct
10. Midbrain
Explanation:
The hypothalamus is a small central region of the brain that regulates body temperature by responding to both internal and external stimuli and also produces the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in order to trigger the reabsorption of water in the kidneys. The optic chiasma is a special sensory structure located along the visual pathway, directly in front of the hypothalamus, which is crucial to vision. The corpora quadrigemina, also known as quadruple bodies, are reflex centers located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that regulate the position of the head and eyes in response to somatic stimuli. The cerebellum is a part of the brain located behind the top part of the brain stem which is involved in motor movement regulation and balance control. The thalamus (massa intermedia) is a paired gray matter structure found near the center of the brain that plays vital roles associated with sensory and motor functions of the brain. The medulla oblangata (medulla) is a structure located at the base of the brain involved in the regulation of sensory, motor, and mental functions (e.g., breathing, pain modulation, etc). The corpus callosum (the callosal commissure) is a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain. The fornix (agenesis of the corpus callosum) is a large interhemispheric commissure that connects neurons in the right and left hemispheres. The cerebral aqueduct (aqueduct of Sylvius) is a narrow channel that connects the third and fourth ventricles, thus allowing the cerebrospinal fluid to flow between the ventricles. Finally, the midbrain o 'mesencephalon' is a small region located in between the forebrain and hindbrain, which is involved in auditory and visual processing, eye movement and coordination.
9. Pandemics occur when a disease is spread through large populations. Which is the best
example of a pandemic that has impacted the human population?
a. Strep throat
b. The common cold
c. Chicken pox
d. Small pox
Answer:
d small pox
Explanation:
During a muscle contraction, the muscle cell membrane becomes temporarily permeable to
a. acetylcholine.
b. sodium
ОООО
с. АТР.
d. calcium.
During muscle contraction, the muscle cell membrane becomes temporarily permeable to sodium (Option b is correct).
Muscle cells are excitable, which means that these cells change from a resting state to an excited state in response to stimuli.At resting (non-signaling) state, Na+ ions are found at a higher concentration outside of the muscle cell than inside the cell, whereas potassium (K2+) ions are found at a higher concentration inside the cell than out the cell.When a nerve transmits an excitable signal that a muscle cell, Na+ flows into the muscle cell, and simultaneously potassium (K2+) ions out of the cell.The influx of Na+ ions is caused by the opening of voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels found in the membrane (sarcolemma) of muscle cells.In conclusion, during muscle contraction, the muscle cell membrane becomes permeable to sodium ions (Option b is correct).
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Question 15 (2 points)
Which energy pyramid accurately represents the amount of energy at each level of
this food web?
Owls
Skunks
Mice
Grasshoppers
Grass
Answer:
it's owls
Explanation:
Energy pyramid accurately represents the amount of energy at each level of this food web Owls.
What is Energy pyramid?
The energy present within the trophic layers of an ecosystem is called an energy pyramid, sometimes referred to as a trophic or ecological pyramid.
The producers are located in the base of the pyramid, which is also its greatest level. The amount of energy diminishes and the levels get smaller as you progress up the pyramid, via the trophic levels to primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers.
Even though it cannot be produced or destroyed, energy is emitted as heat at each level. Only 10% of energy is essentially transferred from one level to the next.
Therefore, Energy pyramid accurately represents the amount of energy at each level of this food web Owls.
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Which of the following stars correctly shows the relationship between force from fusion and force of gravity in a Main Sequence star?
Answer:
E
Explanation:
E
force acts on an object, causing it to move parallel to the force. The graph
below shows this force as a function of the position of the object. How much work does the
force do as the object moves from 0 to 15 m?
hope Force
W
(N) 20
500
۔
ash
10
No
so
asto
F
Pesibon (m)
100 t
5
10
15
c. 251
B. 125 )
A 50J
dois
D) 100
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The work done by the force is 150 J.
(d) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
The object moves from 0 to 15 m.
Displacement = 15 m
Suppose the graph shows this force as a function of the position of the object
We need to calculate the work done
According to graph,
W = area under the graph from 0 to 15
Where, h = height
b = base
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The work done by the force is 150 J.
Give the element symbol of the element found in period 4, group 2.
DNA - TAC CAT GGA ATT ACT
RNA - ?
Amino Acids - ?
PLZ HELP
Answer:
DNA: TAC CAT GGA ATT ACT
RNA: AUG GUA CCU UAA UGA
Amino acids: met- val-leu-stop-stop
Explanation:
DNA: T =A to RNA
DNA: A = U to RNA.
Use the genetic code to find the amino acids.
starting from left-up-right, by three codons. use the image below.
What type of amino acids would you expect to find in the transmembrane portion of a membrane
protein?
Answer:
The most common tertiary structures of these proteins are transmembrane helix bundle and beta barrel. The portion of the membrane proteins that are attached to the lipid bilayer consist mostly of hydrophobic amino acids.
Explanation:
.......................
In drosophila the anterior-posterior axis is established bya. The distribution of the RNA-binding transcription factor called bicoid and the protein nanos localized in the anterior and posterior poles of the embryo, respectivelyb. The distribution of a gene that codes for an RNA-binding protein called nanos localized in the anterior pole of the embryo and a transcription factor called bicoid localized in the posterior pole of the embryo
Complete question:
In Drosophila the anterior-posterior axis is established by
a. The distribution of the RNA-binding transcription factor called bicoid and the protein nanos localized in the anterior and posterior poles of the embryo, respectively
b. The distribution of a gene that codes for an RNA-binding protein called nanos localized in the anterior pole of the embryo and a transcription factor called bicoid localized in the posterior pole of the embryo
c. The distribution of a gene that codes for an RNA-binding protein called nanos localized in the posterior pole of the embryo and a transcription factor called bicoid localized in the anteror pole of the embryo
d. The distribution of the RNA-binding transcription factor called bicoid and the protein nanos localized in the posterior and anterior poles of the embryo, respectively
Answer:
c. The distribution of a gene that codes for an RNA-binding protein called nanos localized in the posterior pole of the embryo and a transcription factor called bicoid localized in the anterior pole of the embryo
Explanation:
When the Drosophila zygote develops, it goes through different stages until it gets to the blastula stage. At this point, there are pole cells that determine the axis of the organism -the anteroposterior and the dorsoventral axis-.
A two hours old embryo has already determined its two axes. A ten hours old embryo has already determined its body segments. And from there, each of them develops a structure that turns to be their identity.
Different genes determine the polarity of the egg.
Dorsoventral genes place in the superior and inferior parts of the egg and determine the development of dorsal and ventral tissues.
The same happens with anteroposterior genes.
The BICOID genes place in the anterior part of the egg and activate the hunchback genes that determine the development of the head and the thorax. The Bicoid mRNA distributes in the anterior region of the egg.The NANOS gene reprimes the hunchback genes, which promoted the development of the posterior structures of the body. The Nano mRNA places in the posterior region of the egg, and Nano proteins distribute in this area.The polarity genes of the egg are genes of maternal effects.
While the bicoid and nano genes are expressed in the ovary, the hunchback gene is expressed in the embryo. This last one is activated or inhibited by the foreign ones.
Bicoid and nano genes gradient regulate the expression of the gap, pair-rule, and segment polarity genes.
PLs help me bruv. Im trying to get dis right
Answer:
A i believe
Explanation:
Answer: A.
Explanation: Since the two sisters have had token DNA from the father and then DNA from the mother.
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Answer:
1234567890-
Explanation:
Can anybody help me with this please.
In cats, coat color is an X-linked trait with incomplete dominance. Yellow coat is caused by the allele XT and black coat by the allele Xt. A tortoise cost is caused by the heterozygous condition. What is the correct way to represent the genotype of a male cat with a black coat
Answer:
The genotype of a black male is XtY
Explanation:
Available data:
coat color is an X-linked trait with incomplete dominance.Yellow coat is caused by the allele XTBlack coat by the allele Xt.Tortoise coat is caused by the heterozygous conditionSo,
females genotypes females phenotype
XTXT → Yellow coat XtXt → Black coat XTXt → Tortoise coatmales genotype males phenotype
XTY → Yellow coat XtY → Black coatMales only carry one X chromosome, so they can only be either black - XtY- or yellow -XTY-.
Females are the only ones that can express the tortoise coat.
The correct way to represent the genotype of a male cat with a black coat - XtY
We know that,
In cats, coat color is an X-linked trait - it means it is influenced by the X allele onlyIn cats, coat color is shows incomplete dominance - it means if corresponding alleles present together they will show an intermediate coat color.the allele XT - Yellow coatthe allele Xt - black coatXTXt (heterozygous) - tortoise coat (incomplete dominance)In X linked traits heterozygous conditions are not possible in males as they have only one X allele and the other is Y allele.So,
Female cats genotype would be:
XTXT - female cat with yellow coatXTXt - female cat with a black coatXtXt - female cat with tortoise coatMale cats genotype:
1. XtY - black coat male cat
2. XTY - yellow coat male cat.
Thus, The correct way to represent the genotype of a male cat with a black coat - XtY
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What is created by a large pressure difference in air fronts?
A. Density
B. Dewpoint
C. Wind
D. Isobars
Answer:
A. density.
Explanation:
At a front, the two air masses have different densities,
based on temperature, and do not easily mix. One air mass is lifted above the
other, creating a low pressure zone. If the lifted air is moist, there will be
condensation and precipitation. Winds are common at a front.
(Q001) Use the fossil descriptions here and the material on p. 388 of your lab manual to answer the questions for this exercise. Note: When completing this exercise, it may be useful to refer back to Labs 10-12 for information about living primates. Mystery fossil genus A has been dated to the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene. Its canines were sexually dimorphic, and it had bilophodont molars. Its postcranial traits indicate that it was a terrestrial quadruped, and its overall body size was over 55 lb (25 kg). Mystery fossil genus B has been dated to the early Miocene. It is estimated that adults weighed around 2 lb (1 kg), with some sexual dimorphism possible in body weight and canine size. Which of these mystery fossils is a fossil Old World monkey
Answer:
Mistery fossil genus A belongs to the monkeys of the old world.
Explanation:
Old-World Monkeys:
Most of them are big and robustSome of them have hairless bulky structures in the posterior region of their bodies named ischiatic callosities. Their noses are pointing down and their holes are close to each other. They have semi-thumb or no thumb at all. They have plane nails.They have big brains and skulls. They spend most of their time on the ground, resting on rocks or similar places too height. However, they can also be found in trees.New-World Monkeys:
They are small-sized animalsTheir brain and skulls are small.Their nose holes are separated from each other and pointing at each side. Their thumb is developed because they have arboreal habits, so they need the thumbs to hold to the branches and move. They spend most of their time on trees. They hardly move on the floor. They also have sharp nails. They have long tails and no ischiatic callositiesMystery fossil genus A
has been dated to the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene.
Its canines were sexually dimorphic, and it had bilophodont molars.
Its postcranial traits indicate that it was a terrestrial quadruped,
and its overall body size was over 55 lb (25 kg).
Mystery fossil genus B
has been dated to the early Miocene.
It is estimated that adults weighed around 2 lb (1 kg),
with some sexual dimorphism possible in body weight and canine size.
Mistery fossil genus A belongs to the monkeys of the old world.
HELP!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following is the most likely professional classification of a scientist whose studies focused on the commercial production of pecans?
forest manager
botanist
pomologist
arborist
Answer:
Pomologist
Explanation:
A pomologist is a scientist responsible for ensuring the healthy growth and breeding of fruits and nuts, and the trees and bushes on which they grow. Pomology is the planting, harvesting, storing, processing, and marketing of fruit and nut crops.
A identificação é imprescindível em qualquer sistema de produção animal, porque:
A) permite apenas que o produtor identifique seus animais.
B) permite o controle do rebanho a detecção dos pontos críticos e favorece as tomadas de decisões nas propriedades. Independente do método de identificação adotado é importante o comprometimento dos profissionais envolvidos com a coleta e armazenagem dos dados.
C) permite identificar o animal doente.
D) permite escolher o melhor animal.
Type an X beside all the TRUE facts about estuaries.
22. Estuaries are partially enclosed bodies of water where salt water from the ocean mixes
with fresh water from rivers and streams (brackish water).
23. Estuaries have some of the highest abundance of organisms of all of the ecosystems in
the world.
24. Estuaries have very deep waters.
25. Estuaries provide food, shelter and nursery grounds for animals.
26. Estuaries tend to have low amounts of nutrients in their waters.
27. Estuaries are called the “cradle of the ocean.”
28. Estuaries are part of the intertidal zone.
29. Estuaries are stable environments in terms of tides, salinity and temperature.
Answer:
22 is correct, 24 is correct, 25 is correct and 28 is correct
Explanation:
Answer:
Except for 24 and 26. . All the statements are correct.
Explanation:
Statement 22: It provides for the definition of an estuary i.e., partially closed bodies of water where water from ocean mixes with freshwater from rivers, lakes, or streams. Therefore, the statement is TRUE.Statement 23: Estuaries have a very ideal ecosystem which supports both lives underwater and land making them rich in wildlife. This is because of the rich nutrient deposition in and around the estuaries. Therefore, the statement is TRUE.Statement 24: Estuaries usually have shallow beds and do not tend to have deep water. Therefore, this statement is FALSE.Statement 25: Since estuaries have good climatic conditions rich of flora and nutrients. It can provide food, shelter, and nursery grounds to animals. Therefore, this statement is TRUE.Statement 26: Estuaries have a high deposition of nutrient as it includes the nutrient from the freshwater lakes and rivers as well as the nutrients from the sea and ocean. Hence, this statement is FALSE.Statement 27: The aquatic plants and shallow water provides good hiding places and protection to the eggs of many animals. Proving it to be an excellent nursing ground away from predators, this is the reason it is called the cradle of the ocean. Therefore, this statement is TRUE.Statement 28: The intertidal zone is an area where the ocean meets the land during high and low tides. Since estuaries are located at the bank of the ocean, therefore, it is a part of the intertidal zone. Hence, this statement is TRUE.Statement 29: Estuaries have a stable temperature ranging between 13 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius. Estuaries have a stable salinity of 0.5 to 35 ppt and are located at a safe tide zone. Therefore, this statement is TRUE.For more information:
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Why does the the right testicle hang lower than the left?? PLease help i will be thank (Sorry english second language if your wondering why my grammar might be a little off. I formally apologize for any confusion the weird spelling. )
it is entirely normal for one testicle to be bigger than the other. Many people find that the right testicle is slightly larger and the left hangs lower. A difference in size is usually nothing to worry about, though it can occasionally indicate a problem.
This is perfectly normal and nothing to worry about. Either side may be slightly larger or hang lower. But be sure to tell a parent (who will let your doctor know) if you have any pain, swelling, or lumps in your testicles.
When a vein in a testicle becomes enlarged, it's called a varicocele. Varicoceles affect up to 15 percent of males. Like varicose veins in your legs, varicoceles may appear bulgy under the skin of your scrotum. They tend to form in the left testicle because the vein on the left side hangs lower.
Mutation comes from the Latin word mutare,
meaning "to change." How can mutations change an organism's traits?
Answer: Mutation can affect an organism by resulting to a change in the number and structure of chromosomes (chromosomal mutation). A typical example of this type of mutation is Down's syndrome where the individual contains 47 instead of 46 chromosomes.
Mutation can also result to a change in the nucleotide sequence of the DNA molecule in a particular region of a chromosome(Gene mutation) an example of genetic mutation is sickle cell anemia
Explanation:
What property of a corridor's design is most important, allowing it to maximize
biodiversity?
Answer:
The ability to maintain vegetation?
Explanation:
Answer: wide corridors
Explanation:
wide corridors provide for greater biodiversity and have less impacts from adjourning land uses and associated edge effects, and provide habitat in their own right.
How do female plants reproduce
Answer:
Flowering plants reproduce sexually through a process called pollination. The flowers contain male sex organs called stamens and female sex organs called pistils. ... Cross-pollination happens when the wind or animals move pollen from one plant to fertilize the ovules on a different plant.
Explanation:
I hope this help:)
Answer:
I'll give you tell you just how...
when bees collect nectar, pollens from the stems of the Male reproductive organs of flowers stick to the hairs of their body. when these bees move to next flowers, these pollens get rubbed off onto the stigma of the female reproductive organ of the flower. this particular process the same as carrying sperm cells of the Male reproductive organs of human to the female human leg cell ( ovum )
B. Proteins complexed with DNA to form nucleosomes I. Used in chain terminator procedure to stop chain elongation H. Separation of DNA fragments based on polyanionic nature F. Substrates for translation J. A DNA gel for sequencing shows the base sequence of GATCGGA reading from bottom to top. The template sequence can be determined using this information. A. 5' - CTAGCCT B. Histones C. dNTPs D. DNA polymerase E. Restriction Mapping F. aminoacylated tRNAs G. mRNA H. Gel electrophoresis I. ddNTPs J. 5' - TCCGATC
Answer:
B. Proteins complexed with DNA to form nucleosomes- Histones
I. Used in chain terminator procedure to stop chain elongation- ddNTPs
H. Separation of DNA fragments based on polyanionic nature- Gel electrophoresis
F. Substrates for translation- mRNA
J. A DNA gel for sequencing shows the base sequence of GATCGGA reading from bottom to top. The template sequence can be determined using this information 5' - TCCGATC
Explanation:
1. The DNA in the chromatin is packaged and ordered into structural units known as nucleosomes by theirformation of complexes with proteins called Histones. Histones are small basic proteins rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine.
2. In the chain termination procedure of DNA sequencing, chain elongation is terminated at several points whenever the dideoxynucleotides, ddNTPs are added to the growing sequence of the newly synthesized DNA strand. Because the ddNTPs lack an OH group and 3' position, new nucleotides cannot be added.
3. Gel electrophoresis is a separation technique used to separate DNA fragments based on ability to migrate an electric field. The DNA molecules are negatively-charged (polyanionic) and are separated based on their size with smaller molecules migrating fastest than bigger ones.
4. The messenger RNA, is synthesized from the part of the DNA coding for a functional protein. They serve as the template from which the ribosomes read to make proteins. Thus, they serve as the substrates for translation.
5. The reading of the base sequence from an autoradiogram (DNA gel for sequencing) is from top to bottom in the 5' to 3' direction. Since the template is complementary to it, it will read in the 3' to 5' direction CTAGCCT or TCCGATC in the 5' to 3' direction.
You are a reporter working in 2001 who's just been assigned a story on how ciprofloxacin may save the lives of Senate staff exposed to anthrax. Complete a short paragraph that links how DNADNA is replicated to defense against this act of bioterrorism.
Match the terms in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Terms can be used once, more than once, or not at all.
separate tensed
ligase unwinding
relaxed enhances
inhibits uniting
gyrase join
helicase
Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to ___________ its strands during replication. The _______ of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be ______ by DNA _______. Ciprofloxacin ______ this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the deadly bacteria from growing.
Answer:
Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to separate its strands during replication. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed by DNA gyrase. Ciprofloxacin inhibits this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the deadly bacteria from growing.
Explanation:
DNA which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecules that stores genetic information in most living organisms. For successive reproduction to take place as well as growth to occurs in organisms, the genetic information stored in the DNA must be copied into new cells. This is achieved through the process of DNA replication.
DNA is a double-stranded molecule that is helical in shape. For replication to occur, the double strands has to be separated so that the information stored within can be accessed and then copied. DNA helicases are enzymes which are essential during DNA replication because they separate double-stranded DNA into single strands allowing each strand to be copied. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed otherwise, the DNA strands will break. The enzyme responsible for relaxation these twists is known as DNA gyrase. Thus, any drug like Ciprofloxacin than inhibits DNA gyrase will block the DNA replication process in bacteria thereby stopping the growth of the bacteria.
Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to separate its strands
during replication. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork
creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed by DNA gyrase.
Ciprofloxacin inhibits this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the
deadly bacteria from growing.
The antibiotic referred to as Ciprofloxacin acts on the DNA of the bacteria
and it does this by inhibiting the enzyme that is required for DNA
synthesis. This stops replication and the anthrax bacteria from growing and
forming new organisms.
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According to Darwin's theory of natural selection, the individuals that tend to survive are those that have...
Answer: adaptated to the environment
Explanation: Dawin's theory of adaptation explains that the individuals that survive adapt to the environment
what is the greenhouse event primarily caused by
Explanation:
Greenhouse effect, a warming of Earth's surface and troposphere (the lowest layer of the atmosphere) caused by the presence of water vapour , carbon dioxide, methane, and certain other gases in the air. Of those gases, known as greenhouse gases, water vapour has the largest effect.
• How does precipitation affect the topology of the earth?
Answer: Global Climate Change. comes from precipitation. Too little precipitation can result in dry soil, shallow streams, and shortages of municipal water supplies. However, too much precipitation can also have a negative impact on human activities, business and industry, agriculture, and the environment. As moist air is forced up the windward slope it expands and cools, eventually causing water droplets to condense when the air is saturated. These droplets form clouds and grow to produce rain or snow that typically falls out on the windward side of the range. ... As air approaches the topography, it slows down.
Explanation:
Precipitation affects the topology of the earth positively and negatively ( excess precipitation leads to soil erosion while moderate precipitation repairs broken/dry soil surfaces making it fertile )
Precipitation has a positive and negative effect on the topology of the earth because excessive precipitation like heavy rainfall causes flooding and the heavy movement of flood water, washes away the surface soil ( erosion ) which affects the topology of the earth negatively. while
Moderate precipitation repairs dry and broken soil surfaces making the topology of the earth fertile, supporting the growth of plants and inhabitation of animals .
Hence we can conclude that precipitation affects the topology of the earth positively and negatively.
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Site A is pavement. Site B is bare soil. Site C is a forest, and they are all at the same slope. The percentage of rainwater that becomes runoff is greatest at Site
Site A is pavement. Site B is bare soil. Site C is a forest, and they are all at the same slope. The percentage of rainwater that becomes runoff is greatest at Site B. This is further explained below.
What is bare soil.?Generally, bare soil is simply defined as any soil or sand that is not blanketed by a layer of anything else is considered bare soil.
In conclusion, Site B is bare soil and also has the highest propensity for erosion
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Question 6 (1 point) Which part of the renal tubule has a membrane that only filters out the very largest of molecules?
loop of Henle
distal convoluted tube
proximal convoluted tube
renal capsule
Proximal convoluted tube I thinkkkkkkk
The part of the renal tubule has a membrane that only filters out the very largest of molecules is Proximal Convoluted tube. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the function of Proximal Convoluted tube?Proximal Convoluted tube has been responsible for the reabsorption of nutrients as well as the substances that the body needs. Loop of Henle is known as the part which is a thin-lobed structure that controls the concentration of the urine.
Distal convoluted tubule performs a very important as it regulates sodium, potassium and pH. Collection duct function it regulates water and sodium reabsorption.
Nitrogenous wastes has been excreted in the urine encompass urea, creatinine, ammonia, and uric acid.Nephrons start withinside the cortex; the tubules dip right all the way down to the medulla, then go back to the cortex earlier than draining into the accumulating duct.
Thus, option C is correct.
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How many chromosomes are in each of Chester's body or somatic cells?
Answer mHuman body cells have 46 chromosomes, while human gametes (sperm or eggs) have 23 chromosomes each. A typical body cell, or somatic cell, contains two matched sets of chromosomes, a configuration known as diploid wer:
Explanation: