Answer:
valence electrons
Explanation:
other guy was close enough
Atoms of elements in the same group have the equal number of valence electrons. That is why they have similar chemical properties.
Why does the element in the same group have similar chemical behavior?The chemical properties of elements depend on the number of valence electrons in their outermost shell. Those elements which are placed in the same group in the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons.
Therefore, elements present in the same group of the modern periodic table have similar chemical behavior.
The elements having a similar valence shell electronic configuration in their atoms are arranged in the same group of the periodic table. These valence electrons decide the chemical properties and reactivities of the chemical elements.
For example, all the elements in group 1 of the periodic table have one electron in their valence shell and all the elements present in group 17 have seven electrons in their valence shell.
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the kind of bond present in CUSO4.5H20
Answer:
Both ionic bonds and covalent bonds (coordinate and non-coordinate) are present in crystalline [tex]\rm CuSO_4\cdot 5\, H_2O[/tex].
Explanation:
[tex]\rm CuSO_4\cdot 5\, H_2O[/tex] can be formed by adding water to the anhydrous salt [tex]\rm CuSO_4[/tex].
[tex]\rm CuSO_4[/tex] itself is an ionic compound consisting of [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ions and [tex]\rm {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex] ions. Ionic bonds are present between these ions. However, within each sulfate [tex]\rm {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex] ion, covalent bonds connect the central sulfur atom to each of the oxygen atoms.
Water molecules [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] are highly polar. Partial negative charges surround the oxygen atom in each water molecule.
When water is added to anhydrous [tex]\rm CuSO_4[/tex], the negatively-charged portion of these [tex]\rm H_2O\![/tex] molecules would be attracted to the positively-charged [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ions in [tex]\rm CuSO_4\![/tex].
Lone pairs on oxygen atoms in [tex]\rm H_2O\!\![/tex] would form coordinate covalent bonds with [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}\![/tex] ions. (These bonds are considered "coordinate" because both electrons in each of these bonds come from the oxygen atom, not the [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ion.) That would produce coordination complexes with one [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}\!\![/tex] ion and five [tex]\rm H_2O\!\!\![/tex] "ligands" each.
Because the [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] ligands carry no electric charge, each of these complexes would also carry a charge of [tex](+2)[/tex] (same as the charge on one [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}\!\![/tex] ion.) Ionic bonds would be present between the positively-charged coordination complexes and the negatively-charged [tex]\rm {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex] ions.
Summary:
Covalent bonds are present within [tex]\rm {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex] ions and [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] ligands.Coordinate covalent bonds are present between [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] ligands and [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ions.Ionic bonds are present between [tex]\rm {[Cu\, (H_2O)_5]}^{2+}[/tex] coordination complexes and sulfate ions [tex]\rm {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex].The image below shows a model of the atom. Which subatomic particle does the arrow in
the image below identify?
?
A. electron
B. neutron
C. orbital
D. proton
The correct answer is A. Electron
Explanation:
The model of this atom depicts the nucleus of this in the center of the model, this section of the atom contains sub-particles known as protons and neutrons. Moreover, in the atom, the nucleus is surrounded by three sub-particles that orbit or move around the nucleus. These sub-particles are the electrons; these differ from other sub-particles because they have a negative charge and they are not part of the nucleus. Also, these move around the nucleus is orbits, although they move similarly to waves. According to this, the correct answer is A.
Members of which group easily lose an electron to form a +1 cation?
halogens
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
alkali metal
The alkali metals easily loose an electron and form a +1 cation.
The periodic table is arranged in groups and periods. The elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical reactivity. This is why groups of elements are also called families of elements.
The group of the periodic table which its members easily loose electrons and form a +1 cation are the alkali metals.
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Pb12 (s) = Pb+2 (aq)
+
2 ]- (aq)
Answer:
this
Explanation:
What is the unit rate of the better deal? (Number answers only.)
LaTeX: \frac{160\:miles}{5\:gallons}\:or\:\frac{315\:miles}{9\:gallons}160 m i l e s 5 g a l l o n s o r 315 m i l e s 9 g a l l o n s
The better deal has a unit rate of [m] miles per gallon.
Label each of the following changes as a physical change or chemical change. Give evidence to support your answer.
A catalytic converter changes nitrogen dioxide to nitrogen gas and oxygen gas
Answer:
A catalytic converter changes nitrogen dioxide to nitrogen gas and oxygen gas is a chemical change.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since physical changes do not modify the molecular composition and structure of the material undergoing it whereas the chemical change does, for catalytic converters we should know they promote chemical reaction in which the composition is changed; for instance, for the given example, the following chemical reaction is the evidence:
[tex]2NO_2\rightarrow N_2+O_2[/tex]
As you can see, nitrogen and oxygen are no longer bonded but separated by themselves, therefore, this is a chemical change.
Best regards.
calculate the amount of water produced by the combustion of 16 gram of methane
Answer: Since, the given weight of methane is 16 g, hence the water produced by the combustion of 16 g of methane is 36 g.
Explanation: Have a blessed day!
the de broglie equation predicts that the wavelength (in m) of a proton moving at 1000 m/s is what?
(h=6.63 x 10^-34J•s; mass od a photon = 1.673 x 10^-24
Explanation:
from
de Broglie wavelength= h/ mv
substitute the values
joules= mass(kg) × acceleration (m/s^2) × distance(m)= kgm^2/s^2.
sorry I don't have my calc with me
According to De Broglie's Hypothesis, matter has both particle and wave properties. The wavelength of De Broglie is given as λ = h p,
wavelength (in m) of a proton = 11.09 x[tex]10^ {-55[/tex] m.
What is de Broglie statement?According to De Broglie's Hypothesis, matter has both particle and wave properties. The wavelength of De Broglie is given as λ = h p, where represents the particle momentum, and can be written as: λ= h m v.The de Broglie hypothesis demonstrated that wave-particle duality was a fundamental principle shared by both radiation and matter, rather than an aberrant behavior of light.De Broglie's equation does not apply to larger particles; rather, it only applies to microscopic particles such as electrons, protons, and neutrons. De Broglie's equation is only valid for moving microscopic particles.λ= h m v.
= 6.63 x [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] x 1.673 x [tex]10^{-24[/tex]x 1000
= 11.09 x[tex]10^ {-55[/tex] m
To learn more about : De Broglie's Hypothesis
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Which part of the cell contains DNA?
Golgi body
mitochondrion
nucleus
vacuole
quick
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
The nucleus because it is basically the control system for the cell.
Answer:
Explanation:
Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/basics/dna/
Which of these is the best definition of biotechnology??
A) The study of chemical processes in living things
B) the use and application of living things and science
C) the application of engineering principles to solve medical problems
D) the study of forces
Balance the equations by inserting coefficients as needed.
equation 1:
PCl_{3} + Cl_{2} -> PCl_{5}
PCl3+Cl2⟶PCl5
equation 2:
Mg_{3}N_{2} + HCl -> MgCl_{2} + NH_{3}
Mg3N2+HCl⟶MgCl2+NH3
Answer:
first one is already balanced
2. MgN2+6HCl->3MgCl2+2NH3
Explanation:
To balance the equations, we need to ensure that the same number of each type of atom is present on both sides of the equation. Here's how we can balance the given equations:
Equation 1: PCl₃ + Cl₂ -> PCl₅
In this equation, there are 1 phosphorus (P) atom, 3 chlorine (Cl) atoms, and 5 chlorine (Cl) atoms. To balance the equation, we can put a coefficient of 2 in front of PCl₃ to have 2 phosphorus atoms, and a coefficient of 5 in front of Cl₂ to have 10 chlorine atoms:
2PCl₃ + 5Cl₂ -> PCl₅
Now the equation is balanced with 2 phosphorus atoms and 10 chlorine atoms on both sides.
Equation 2: Mg₃N₂ + HCl -> MgCl₂ + NH₃
In this equation, there are 3 magnesium (Mg) atoms, 2 nitrogen (N) atoms, 2 hydrogen (H) atoms, and 1 chlorine (Cl) atom.
To balance the equation, we can put a coefficient of 3 in front of HCl to have 3 hydrogen atoms, and a coefficient of 2 in front of NH3 to have 2 nitrogen atoms:
Mg₃N₂ + 3HCl -> MgCl₂ + 2NH₃
Now the equation is balanced with 3 magnesium atoms, 2 nitrogen atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, and 2 chlorine atoms on both sides.
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What are graphs? Give an example of a graph that would be useful to you in your everyday life
Answer:
A graph can be very handy in collecting data and storing it in one place. A graph can be a very effective tool in presenting visual information rather swiftly. Hope this helps! I am learning about graphs in my course!
Explanation:
Answer:
graph) a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.
Explanation:
Graphing is used daily. From stockbrokers to performance evaluation in companies. All use them to boost sales and meet deadlines. Even simple calculations can be assessed better by using a graph.
(let me know if this helps?)
The most reactive metal is one with
O 4 valence electrons
1 valence electron
O 2 valence electrons
o 3 valence electrons
Help me!
1 valence electron
Explanation:
It is because the metal having one valence electron can readily lose single electron from its outermost shell.
Answer: the answer is 1 valence electron
Explanation: just did a test with this quest thx for the points good luck :D
i need to know how to get a boy to like me
Answer:
To get a boy to like you you have to 1.dress up cutely
2.talk to him ask him what he likes
3. wear a little bit of make-up not to much
4. wear you hair down and have a little bit of hair on your chest
5. Be really confident and don't wait till a really longg time and mess up like i did.
Explanation:
Answer:
Put your hair down. Also, dont use too much makeup. Just wear mascara and lipgloss. Be kind. Be confident.
Explanation:
If u wear to much makeup he will think ur a try-hard. Stop trying to be cool, it's just dumb. If ur rude, then hes gonna think that u dont like him.
6. Clownfish, sea anemone, coral, sea urchins, sponges and parrot fish are 5 points
just a few examples of the large variety of organisms that can be found in
a coral reef. The coral reef and its inhabitants (residents) are suffering due
to several factors such as pollution, coastal development, sedimentation
and destructive fishing practices. What would be the most likely result if
some of the species in the coral reef are destroyed? *
Answer:
The orange-and-white clownfish you know from Hollywood is only one of 30 species of clownfish that live in coral reefs around the world; small in size and big in personality, these tiny comedians have one of the most unique lifestyles in the reef. The orange-and-white clownfish you know from Hollywood is only one of 30 species of clownfish that live in coral reefs around the world; small in size and big in personality, these tiny comedians have one of the most unique lifestyles in the reef.
Explanation:
point being, it would be absolutely terrible
Coral reef are the biggest biodiversity in the world. Therefore, destruction of coral reefs definitely affect the aquatic livings. As well as it leads to erosion of seashore lines.
What are coral reefs?Corals reefs are the habitat of 25% of sea organisms. It means there are well over a million species that rely on coral reefs for their existence. The reef offers these organisms the vital food, habitat, and breeding grounds required for the survival of their species.
The marine biodiversity would suffer greatly if their homes vanished. And many fish, turtles, and other species would vanish in a domino-like fashion.
Coral reefs are threatened by a number of things, such as local threats like overfishing, destructive fishing methods, coastal development, pollution, and careless tourism, as well as global effects of climate change like warming seas and rising CO₂ levels in the water. Natural phenomena like hurricanes, El Nio, and diseases are also a threat to oral reefs.
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Calculate the mass (in g) of 2.60 x 10^23 molecules of PbSO 4. The molar mass of PbSO 4 is 303.27 g/mol.
Answers:
986 g
7.27 g
1.04 g
131 g
4.74 x 1049 g
Explanation:
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The table below shows first ionization energies of some of the elements in the periodic table.Based on the information in the table, what can you conclude about the ability of noble gases to undergo ionization?
a
Noble gases give up first electrons easily compared to elements in other groups.
b
Noble gases cannot be forced to give up electrons.
c
The willingness of a noble gas to give up electrons decreases from top to bottom within the group.
d
It is more difficult to remove electrons from a noble gas than it is to remove electrons from elements in other groups.
Answer:
It is more difficult to remove electrons from a noble gas than it is to remove electrons from elements in other groups.
Explanation:
Let me restate here that in the noble gases, the outermost shell is filled. Owing to this full shell, noble gases has the outermost eight electrons required for any specie to attain stability.
It is very difficult to remove an electron from a closed shell. This is why the first ionization energy of noble gases is usually far higher than that of elements from other groups.
How many milliliters of 10.7 M perchloric acid solution should be used to prepare 5.50 L of 0.200 M
Answer:
102.8 mL.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 10.7 M
Molarity of diluted solution (M2) = 0.2 M
Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 5.5 L
Volume of stock solution needed (V1) =.?
The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained by using the following formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
10.7 × V2 = 0.2 × 5.5
10.7 × V2 = 1.1
Divide both side by 10.7
V2 = 1.1 / 10.7
V2 = 0.1028 L
Finally, we shall convert 0.1028 L to millilitres (mL) in order to obtain the desired result. This can be obtained as follow:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
0.1028 L = 0.1028 L × 1000 mL / 1 L
0.1028 L = 102.8 mL
Therefore, 0.1028 L is equivalent to 102.8 mL.
Thus, 102.8 mL of the stock solution (i.e perchloric acid) is needed.
Which of the following does Electrons change when Electrons are changed?
Answer:
tuttutututu and the optionsThe term organic does not mean “natural” true or false
10. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/mL. If the mass of a piece of aluminum is 244 grams, what is the volume of the aluminum?
Answer:
The answer is 90.37 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]volume = \frac{244}{2.7} \\ = 90.370370...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
90.37 mLHope this helps you
Similar properties recur periodically when elements are arranged according to increasing atomic number is the statement of the ______. g
Answer:
Modern periodic law
Explanation:
There are many ways of stating the modern periodic law. Generally, the modern periodic law states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers. That means, similar properties recur periodically when elements are arranged according to increasing atomic number.
Two scientists were largely responsible for our present day understanding of the modern periodic law, they are, Mendeleev and Moseley. Their work laid the foundation for the periodic table in its current form.
the moon lost its volcanic __ beacuse of its weak gravity
Answer:
Explanation:
the moon is still volcanic
These are two metamorphic rocks.
Left: red and white rock with rounded grains and coarse texture. Right: flat, gray rock composed of thin layers.
Which statement about the rocks is accurate?
The rock on the right is foliated.
The rock on the left formed from granite.
The rock on the left is formed from cooled magma.
The rock on the right has randomly arranged grains.
Answer:
A. the rock on the right is foliated
Explanation:
because if you look at the image then you see that the rock is arranged in layers so you can see that it is a foliated rock and also I got it right on my quiz
HOPE IT HELPS!!!
what's the summary of matter
matter is anything that has mass and volume...it has three state thus solid, liquid and gas.. It possess chemical and physical changes.
What is the approximate vapor pressure when the liquid water boils at about 50°C?
380 mmHg
760 mmHg
100 mmHg
5 mmHg
Answer:
380
Explanation:
Sodium carbonate, also known as soda ash, is used in glassmaking. It is obtained from a reaction between sodium chloride and calcium carbonate; calcium chloride is the other product. Calculate the percent yield of sodium carbonate if 92.6 g is collected when 112. g of sodium chloride reacts with excess calcium carbonate.
Answer:
The percentage yield of sodium carbonate is 91.47%
Explanation:
we start by writing the reaction equation:
2NaCl + CaCO3 ——-> Na2CO3 + CaCl2
From the reaction we can see that 2 moles of sodium chloride produced 1 mole of sodium carbonate
Let us calculate the actual number of moles of sodium chloride produced from 112 g of it
Mathematically,
number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of sodium chloride is 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mole
So the number of moles of sodium chloride produced will be 112/58.5 = 1.91 moles
The number of moles of sodium carbonate produced is half of this = 1.91/2 = 0.955
The mass of sodium carbonate produced from 0.955 moles of it will be;
number of moles * molar mass
The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 g/mol
So the number of moles is = 0.955 * 106 = 101.23 g
Mathematically;
percentage yield = actual yield/theoretical yield * 100%
Percentage yield = 92.6/101.23 * 100% = 91.47%
Zinc wire is added to an iron(II) nitrate solution.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Enter noreaction if there is no reaction.
Answer:
Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)
Explanation:
When metal zinc is added to an iron (II) nitrate solution, we can see the following redox reaction:
Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)
Zinc is oxidized since its oxidation number increases from 0 to +2.
Iron is reduced since its oxidation number decreases from +2 to 0.
What is the volume of 4.62 g of mercury? The density of mercury is 13.5 g/cm3.
Answer:
The answer is 0.342 cm³Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]
From the question
mass = 4.62 g
density = 13.5 g/cm³
We have
[tex]volume = \frac{4.62}{13.5} \\ = 0.3422222...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.342 cm³Hope this helps you
I need help with 5 and 6
Finally, someone gave a clear photo.
Please help. The question is in the picture