Urinary Journey
Name:
For your journey through the urinary system you must be made small enough to be filtered through the filtration
membrane from the bloodstream Into the renal You will be injected into the subclavian vein and must
pass through the heart before entering the arterial circulation. As you travel through the systemic circulation you have
a least 2 minutes to relax before reaching the ___(2).__artery, feeding the kidney. You see the kidney looming
brownish red through the artery wall. Once inside, the blood vessels of the kidney become increasingly smaller until
finally you reach the _3_ arteriole, feeding into the filtering device, or ____.Once in the filter, you
maneuver yourself so that you are directly in front of a pore. Within a fraction of a second, you are swept across the
filtration membrane into the (5)_ part of the nephron. Drifting along, you lower the specimen cup to gather
your first filtrate sample for testing. You study the readout from the sample and note it is very similar in composition to
_66) with one exception. There are essentially no ____. Your next sample doesn't have to be taken
until you reach the "hairpin" or using proper terminology the_8__. As you continue your journey, you notice
that the tubule cells have dense fingerlike projections extending from there surface into the lumen of the tubule.
These are which increase the absorptive surface area because this part of the tubule is very active in the
process of __(10)_ . While in the "hairpin" you collect your second sample. The readout verifies that the
concentration of the filtrate is much ___(11) and there are few nutrients such as ____(12)__and
(13)__.There is a much higher concentration of _(14) wastes here and the color is yellow, indicating
the presence of the pigment_(15)_ Gradually, you make your way up from the "hairpin and enter into an area
where large molecules are being moved into the filtrate you know you have arrived in the (16) and are
witnessing the process of_(12)_ You continue along and realize that the water level has dropped and the
stream have become more turbulent. You remember the role of the hormone_(18)__and think it must have
been released to conserve water in the body. You take an abrupt right and then drop straight downward into a tube
that has other tubes and fluid entering into it. You realize you are in the_(19)_ headed for the rinor calyx. You
enter into a much calmer are and flow very tranquilly Into a tube on the opposite shore. Upon entrance into this tube
you realize you are being squeezed rhythmically downward and you know you are in the _(20) _ Suddenly you
free-fall and splash into a large sea of urine, you know you have arrived at the _(21)
_There appears to be a lot
of fluld as the celling is getting closer and closer to you and suddenly the walls begin to gyrate and in a moment you are
being propelled out and into your hosts__ _(22) to exit the body.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:for your journey through the urinary system you must be made small enough to be filtered through the filtration

membrane from the bloodstream Into the renal You will be injected into the subclavian vein and must

pass through the heart before entering the arterial circulation. As you travel through the systemic circulation you have

Explanation:

Answer 2

The urinary system, sometimes referred to as the renal system, manages fluid and electrolyte balance as well as filters and eliminates waste items from the body.

How does the urinary system work?

You must be reduced in size to pass through the filtration membrane and into the renal system on your voyage via the urinary system. The subclavian vein will be used as the injection site, and you must first pass through the heart to reach the arterial circulation. You have at least two minutes to unwind as you move through the systemic circulation before you arrive at the renal artery, which supplies the kidney.

Through the artery wall, you can make out the towering, brownish-red kidney. Once within, the kidney's blood arteries get progressively smaller until you reach the afferent arteriole, which feeds into the glomerulus, the filtering organ. Once inside the filter, you position yourself such that you are facing a pore directly. You are quickly carried across the filtration membrane and into the Bowman's capsule region of the nephron. You lower the specimen cup as you proceed to collect your first test sample of filtrate.

You examine the reading from the sample and discover that, with one exception, its chemical makeup is very identical to that of blood. Practically no blood cells exist. You can wait to take your next sample until you get to the Henle loop, or the "hairpin" in correct language. You observe the tubule cells as you proceed along your path because they have numerous thick fingerlike projections that protrude into the tubule lumen from their surface.

This portion of the tubule is relatively small, therefore these microvilli improve the absorptive surface area. You gather your second sample while in the "hairpin". The readout confirms that the filtrate's content is significantly lower and that few nutrients, including glucose and amino acids, are present.

Here, metabolic wastes are substantially more concentrated, and the area is yellow, which denotes the presence of the urochrome pigment. You know you have arrived in the distal convoluted tubule and are seeing the process of secretion when you gradually work your way up from the 'hairpin' and enter into an area where big molecules are being transported into the filtrate.

As you proceed, you notice that the streams are now more agitated and the water level has plummeted. You recall the function of the hormone ADH and assume that the body must have secreted it to save water. You make a sharp right and then plunge straight down into a tube that is being filled with fluid and other tubes. You become aware that you are moving towards the minor calyx in the collecting duct.

You move very calmly into a tube on the other coast after entering a much calmer area. You become aware that you are experiencing a rhythmic downward squeeze as soon as you enter this tube, indicating that you are in the ureter. You know you have arrived to the urinary bladder when you suddenly drop and splash into a sizable sea of urine. As you can see, there is a lot of fluid as the ceiling gets closer to you and the walls start to pull. Suddenly, you are propelled out of the body and into your host's urethra to leave the body.

Therefore, the urinary system, sometimes referred to as the renal system, manages fluid and electrolyte balance as well as filters and eliminates waste items from the body.

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Related Questions

Which of the features of this carbon-based macromolecule can be used to distinguish it from the other biological molecules?

Answers

Answer:

there are four major classes of biological macromolecules: 1. Proteins (polymers of amino acids) 2. Carbohydrates (polymers of sugars) 3. Lipids (polymers of lipid monomers) 4. Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA; polymers of nucleotides) Let’s take a closer look at the differences between the difference classes. Now that we’ve discussed the four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids).

Hopefully, this helps! And have a great rest of your day! :D

This question is incomplete. But I can answer Based on my previous knowledge.

The content of the Carbon-based macromolecules is the features that differentiate them from others.

The characteristics of a biomolecule are:

A chemical compound found in living organisms

They are formed by chemical substances composed mainly by:

CarbonHydrogenOxygenNitrogenSulfurPhosphorus

Biomolecules are the foundation of life and fulfill essential functions for living organisms. Additionally, Biomolecules can be:

Lipids, composed of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), and sometimes Phosphorus (P), Nitrogen (N), and Sulfur (S)Carbohydrates, composed of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O)Proteins Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), Sulfur (S), and in some cases Phosphorus (P)Nucleic acids Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), and Phosphorus (P)

According to the above, each biomolecule can distinguish by the elements that compose it.

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What have we learned from fossil evidence about evolution?
Select one:
a. It is an abrupt change.
b. The process is observable.
c. It takes place during one lifetime only.
d. The most complex traits are always selected.

Answers


The process of evolution will need a long time to show a changes. It should not only a lifetime of the organism, but much longer. The long period cause the process hard to observe. The fossil will show that organism that getting a good trait will survive natural selection, while organism with bad trait will be eliminated.

Answer:

B. The Process Is Observable

Explanation:

You can observe all fossils from a billion years ago to now and there will be a change you can see visually.

How might global climate change effect iguana populations?

Answers

Answer:

Since iguanas are cold blooded animals and can not regulate their own body temperatures, once temperatures reach 40° they become immobilized and they cant move, so if it is cold they will die.

SOMEBODY PLEASE TELL ME THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION HURRY I ONLY HAVE 41 MINITES LEFT TO TAKE THID TEST!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

What's the question?

Explanation:

Which statement best explains why this occurred?

Answers

there's no picture !

A "healthy ecosystem" can also be described as:

Answers

Answer:

water and rocks; energy source, break down dead plants and animals, returning vital nutrients to the soil.

Explanation:

What does the limnetic, profundal, littoral, and benthic zones have in comman?​

Answers

They are all zones in freshwater!!!

Answer:

B - (Edge 2021)

Explanation:

They are all zones found in freshwater systems.

List where all of the ATP molecules come from and how you add up to the total

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

ATP molecules are used by all living organism as energy to carry out life functions. Also notable, ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. This molecule is composed of three parts:

Adenine

Ribose

Three Phosphate Groups

What is the term for an atom that decays?
A. Precambrian
B. Radioactive
C. Mesozoic
D. Sediment

Answers

Answer:

radioactive

Explanation:

its in physics term

DONT ANSWER WITH THE SAMPLE RESPONSE ik I missplet that)


According to the author, what is the main reason for the decrease in trillium in the forest? What evidence does she give to support her claim?

Answers

The author cites a research study performed by scientists as evidence to support her claim. ... One was left open to deer, and the other was fenced off.

Answer:

The main reason for the decrease in trillium is the large number of deer in the forest that are eating the trillium. The author cites a research study performed by scientists as evidence to support her claim. In this study, researchers planted two fields, each containing garlic mustard and trillium. One was left open to deer, and the other was fenced off. Scientists kept track of the fields for several years. They found that trillium was able to regain much of its original space in the protected field. In the unprotected field, there was still more garlic mustard because the deer ate the trillium. The author also states that similar research studies have been conducted in many forests across the United States, and they all reveal similar results.

Explanation:

What are the disadvantages of pteridophytes?​

Answers

Answer:

Ferns don't reproduce with seeds so they don't spread as much as plants that produce seeds.

Explanation:

What are the harmful effects of pteridophytes?​

Answers

These species can spread rapidly with negative consequences for native species. Invasive plant species have an impact on the diversity of local species, they affect water availability and damage the quality of soil nutrients. Once an alien plant has invaded a habitat, it changes the conditions of that environment.

The forces shown in the diagram caused the rock layers to

A Fault

B Folohy

С Form

D Expand​

Answers

It would be very helpful if you could add the diagram

RIGHT ANSWER GETS BRAINLYEST!

The state of California experiences periodic occurrences of higher than average precipitation. This causes flooding due to heavy rainfall. Which weather phenomenon most likely causes this and why?


La Niña, because of weakening of trade winds

El Niño, because of weakening of trade winds

El Niño, because of strengthening of trade winds

La Niña, because of strengthening of trade winds


Which of these can be impacted due to climate?

Group of answer choices

Selection of crops

Seasonal crop yield

Aircraft visibility

Flight timing

Answers

strengthening of trade winds and selection of crops.

The measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms of a substance is the
substances energy cycle. *

True
Or
False

Answers

The answer is False, since it is measured by Temperature.

Phycobiliproteins are complex proteins in cyanobacteria that absorb light energy. There are three kinds of phycobiliprotein molecules used to pass light to chlorophyll: phycoerythrin—responsible for capturing green light, phycocyanin—responsible for capturing orange-red light, and allophycocyanin—responsible for capturing red light.
Since light can only penetrate to certain depths in oceans (figure 1), phycobiliproteins capture the light available and pass it through various pathways of phycobiliproteins until the emitted light is red, which is absorbed by chlorophyll. (4 points)


A. Explain the relationship between chlorophyll absorption and wavelength.
B. In addition to the pigments commonly associated with photosynthesis, a certain photosynthetic species contains two additional pigment types. Which of the following best justifies the claim that this species is better adapted to environmental changes than the cyanobacteria described above?

Answers

Answer:

Part A:

— Chlorophyll absorbs different wavelengths than chlorophyll does. 

— Chlorophyll does not absorb wavelengths that are green and yellow, which is indicated by a very low degree of the light absorption.

Part B: 

Photosynthetic Organisms are organisms capable of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is greenery and other organisms using the energy from sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Leaving allophycocyanin to be the protein these plants and other organisms receive from the light. So for the process, in order for the plants to live they must be able to go through photosynthesis giving the plants the energy and proteins they need to produce food and to release oxygen into the environment.

Answer:

The visible spectrum is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the human eye. It includes electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is between about 400 nm and 700 nm.

Visible light from the sun appears white, but it’s actually made up of multiple wavelengths (colors) of light. You can see these different colors when white light passes through a prism: because the different wavelengths of light are bent at different angles as they pass through the prism, they spread out and form what we see as a rainbow. Red light has the longest wavelength and the least energy, while violet light has the shortest wavelength and the most energy.

Photosynthesis, the sun’s energy is converted to chemical energy by photosynthetic organisms. However, the various wavelengths in sunlight are not all used equally in photosynthesis. Instead, photosynthetic organisms contain light-absorbing molecules called pigments that absorb only specific wavelengths of visible light, while reflecting others.

The set of wavelengths absorbed by a pigment is its absorption spectrum. The set of wavelengths that a pigment doesn't absorb are reflected, and the reflected light is what we see as color. For instance, plants appear green to us because they contain many chlorophyll a and b molecules, which reflect green light.

Although both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b absorb light, chlorophyll a plays a unique and crucial role in converting light energy to chemical energy (as you can explore in the light-dependent reactions article).

All photosynthetic plants, algae, and cyanobacteria contain chlorophyll a, whereas only plants and green algae contain chlorophyll b, along with a few types of cyanobacteria Because of the central role of chlorophyll a in photosynthesis, all pigments used in addition to chlorophyll a are known as accessory pigments—including other chlorophylls, as well as other classes of pigments like the carotenoids. The use of accessory pigments allows a broader range of wavelengths to be absorbed, and thus, more energy to be captured from sunlight.

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Which body system is responsible for motion in humans?
A
Immune
B
Integumentary
C
Muscular
D
Circulatory
.

Answers

Answer:

Muscular System.... off course

your answer is C. Immune system fights off viruses and stuff. Integumentary is your skin and Circulatory deals with your heart and oxygen :)

What happens on a cladogram as you move farther away from the base (and closer to the tips)?
A)The species before more and more similar.
B)The species share no common traits.
C)The species share fewer common traits.
D)The species all become extinct.

Answers

As you move farther away from the base, the genetic similarities between the base and the organism decreases. As you move closer to the base, the organisms get more similar.

A liquid has a ph of 12. It is... A. an acid B. a base C. neutral

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B) base

Explanation:

XX=Female XY=Male.
your best friend has five children and they are all boys. They are expecting their 6th child. What would be the probability for their 6th child to be a girl? Why

Answers

Answer:

50% or 1/2

Explanation:

The probability of their 6th child being a girl would be 50% or 1/2.

During meiosis, the female produces X eggs while the male produces X and Y sperms. A random fusion of gametes then occurs during fertilization.

                             XX    x    XY

       XX (female)   XY (male)   XX (female)   XY (male)

XX - 1/2 or 50%

XY - 1/2 or 50%

Hence, the probability of producing a girl is 1/2 or 50% irrespective of the number of kids a couple might have produced already.

Plz help. For my grades

Answers

Answer:

Ig it's the point B which shows decrease in the population of predators or individuals.

Point B(answer a), prey almost always outnumber predators, and B seems to be the only time it falls.

The asthenosphere is the second layer of Earth characterized by

O soft rocks that flow easily
O layers of both hard and soft rocks
O magma
O hard rocks that break

Answers

Answer:

soft layers that flow easily.

the answer is soft rocks that flow easily

What is the most common type of organic molecule?

protein

lipid

carbohydrate

carbon

Answers

Answer:

I am not certain but I think carbohydrate

Answer:

carbohydrate

Explanation:

carbohydrate is the most common type of organic molecule

The cell membrane (plasma membrane) is describe as a highly selective
barrier composed of alipid bi-layer. This structure plays an important role
in moving molecules across the cell membrane in order for the cell to
maintain homeostasis. If the cell is unable to take in the materials it needs
or remove vwhat it does not need, the cell may die. This inability of cells to
maintain homeostasis may cause sickness or even death of an organism.
Why is it important that the cell membrane is highly selective?
O So that the cell wall is stabilized and maintains its rigidity.
O To prevent certain ions and molecules from entering or exiting the celI.
O So that proteins and lipids can attach to the membrane where needed.
O To allow movement of materials in and out of the cel.

Answers

Answer:

O To prevent certain ions and molecules from entering or exiting the celI.

Explanation:

The cell needs to keep a constant chemical composition on the inside in order to mantain homeostasis

define the term cell division​

Answers

There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is a fundamental process for life.

Answer:

please mark as brainliest

Explanation:

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.

Select all that apply... A. Are very willing to give up a proton B. are very willing to accept a proton C. Want to become more positively charged D. Do not accept or give up protons

Answers

Answer:

c and a

Explanation: i used a text book

A and c hope this helps

what is Electron Transport?

Answers

Answer:The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons across a membrane. The electron transport chain is built up of peptides, enzymes, and other molecules

Explanation:give brianlest

Answer:

Medical definitions for electron transport

The successive passage of electrons from one cytochrome or flavoprotein to another by a series of oxidation-reduction reactions during the aerobic production of ATP, with the electrons originating from an oxidizable substrate and passing to molecular oxygen.

Give the mRNA and amino acid sequence of the DNA code below.

DNA Code: TAC AAA ACC ATG ACT
mRNA Codon: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

amino acid: ___ ___
___ ___ ___

Answers

So the mRNA is AUG UUU UGG UAC UGA

_____ increases the frequency of adaptive mutations in a population over time a. Fitness b. Natural selection c. Artificial selection d. Adaptive radiation

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Natural selection increases the frequency of adaptive mutations in a population over time.

What is the atomie number of Fluorine

Answers

Answer:

Atomic number of Fluroine is 9 :)

Explanation:

Answer:

9

Explanation:

The atomic number of Fluorine is 9 because its the 9th element on the periodic table

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