Answer:
Car A would have a better average speed
Explanation:
added weight to a object that is self propelled will be slower than a identical object with no added weight
7. Answer each of the following questions if the student applied a 550N force to a 100kg box on the same surface. What would be the magnitude of the box's acceleration?
Acceleration of an object is the force divided by its mass. Hence, acceleration of the 100 Kg box with an applied force of 550 N is 5.5 m/s².
What is acceleration?Acceleration is a physical quantity having both magnitude and direction. This vector measures the rate of change of velocity of a moving body. Thus, acceleration has the unit of m/s².
According to Newton's second law of motion, force acting on a body is the product of its mass and acceleration. Thus, force is directly proportional to the mass and acceleration of the body.
Given the mass of the box = 100 Kg
Force applied on it = 550 N.
Acceleration = 550 N / 100 Kg
= 5.5 m/s² ( 1 N = 1 Kg m/s²)
Therefore, the acceleration of the box is 5.5 m/s².
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An object is allowed to fall freely near the surface of an unknown planet. The object falls 80 meters from rest in 5.0 seconds. The acceleration due to gravity on that planet is
Answer:
a=5 m/s^2
Explanation:
just took a quiz about it and got it right
The 600-N ball shown is suspended on a string AB and rests against the frictionless vertical wall. The string makes an angle of 30° with the wall. The line AB goes through the center of the ball, and the contact point with the wall is at the same vertical height as the center of the ball. The ball presses against the wall with a force of magnitude:
Answer: T = 692.82 and 346.4 N
Explanation:
Given that;
w = 600 N
∅ = 30°
ΣFy = ma
a = 0 m/s²
ΣF = T(cos30°) - W = 0
T(cos30°) = W
we Divide both sides by cos30°
T = W / cos30o
T= 600N / cos30°
T = 692.82
and ∑fx
F = T sin∅
F = 692.82 × (sin30°)
F = 346.4 N
The equilibrium condition allows finding the result for the force of the ball against the wall is:
The force of the ball directed towards the wall is 346.4 N
Newton's second law gives a relationship between force, mass and acceleration of bodies. In the case where the acceleration is zero, it is called the equilibrium condition.
∑ F = 0
A free-body diagram is a diagram of the forces without the details of the bodies. In the attached we have a free-body diagram of the system.
Let's use trigonometry to break down stress.
sin 30 = [tex]\frac{T_x}{T}[/tex]
cos 30 = [tex]\frac{T_y}{T}[/tex]
T_y = T cos 30
Tₓ = T sin 30
Let's write the equilibrium condition for the system.
y-axis.
T_y -W = 0
T cos 30 = W
[tex]T = \frac{W}{cos 30}[/tex]
x-axis.
R - Tₓ = 0
R = T sin 30
We substitute
[tex]R = \frac{W}{cos 30} \ sin 30 \\R = W \ tan 30[/tex]
Let's calculate.
R = 600 tan 30
R = 346.4 N
This force is directed from the wall towards the ball, by Newton's third law the force of the ball is of equal magnitude and opposite direction, that is, directed towards the wall.
In conclusion with the equilibrium condition we can find the result for the force of the ball against the wall is:
The force of the ball directed towards the wall is 346.4 N
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At its maximum speed, a typical snail moves about 4.0 m in 5.0 min.
What is the average speed of the snail?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Distance = 4.0m
Time = 5.0 mins = 300secs
Required
Average speed
Average speed = Distance/Time
Average speed = 4.0/300
Average speed = 0.01333m/secs
Hence the average speed of the snail is 0.01333m/s
Which of the following is an example of a mixture? A. calcium B. water C. carbon dioxide D. the atmosphere
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The atmosphere is made up of constituents not chemically combined unlike the rest of the options...
The atmosphere is made up of O2, N2, etc. and they are not chemically combined, hence the atmosphere is a mixture
Ms. Reitman's scooter starts from rest and the final velocity is
14 m/s in 7 seconds. What is the average acceleration?
Answer:
2 m/s 2
Explanation: Just is....
Glycerin at 30°C has a density of 1,260 kg/m3 and a viscosity of 0.630 Pa s. In a laboratory experiment, some glycerin is forced through a horizontal tube that is 10.0 cm long and 1.00 cm in diameter. The high-pressure end of the tube is held at a gauge pressure of 618 Pa, while the other end is open to the atmosphere. What is the flow rate of the glycerin through the tube?
Answer:
Explanation:
Rate of flow of liquid through a tube can be expressed by the following expression
V = π P r⁴ / 8ηl
P is pressure difference between end of tube = 618 Pa
r , radius of tube = .5 x 10⁻²
η is viscosity of liquid flowing = .63
l is length of tube = .10 m
V = 3.14 x 618 x ( .5 x 10⁻² )⁴ / (8 x .63 x .10 )
= 240.64 x 10⁻⁸ m³ /s
mass = 240.64 x 1260 x 10⁻⁸ kg / s
= 3.03 x 10⁻³ kg /s
= 3.03 gram /s .
As the skiers travel down the slope a portion of their total energy is lost. This means that when they perform their tricks, they will never go as high as they were when they first pushed off from the gate. Describe how this energy is lost.
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
In skying down a hill, usually the skiers start at an elevated position and this means that they possess a large quantity of potential energy since they are in vertical position.
Now, as the skiers start to descend down the hill, they will lose potential energy while they gain kinetic energy since they are in motion. This is because there is reduction in height which results in a loss of potential energy and there is an increase in their speed which results in an increase in kinetic energy.
Now, immediately the skiers reaches the bottom of the hill, it means they are now at zero level height which means potential energy is now zero and it implies they have completely depleted the potential they had at the beginning at the top of the hill.
In contrast, at this zero level height, their speed and kinetic energy would have reached a maximum and this kinetic energy state will be maintained until they encounter a section of unpacked snow where they have to skid to a stop under force of friction. This friction force will carry out work on the skiers which will make their total mechanical energy to decrease. This means that as the force of friction keeps acting over an increasing distance, the quantity of work will therefore increase while the mechanical energy of the skiers will gradually be dissipated.
Eventually, the skiers will run out of energy and comes to a rest position and therefore they wouldn't be able to go as high as they first were before pushing off from the gate.
What is the answer to the question ?
0.11m/s
Explanation:
avg. velocity = total displacement/ total time
total displacement = 2.55 - 1.09
= 1.46
total time taken = 12.8s
avg velocity = 1.46/12.8
=0.11
A 20.0-kg uniform plank (10.0 m long) is supported by the floor at one end and by a vertical rope at the other as shown in the figure. A 50.0-kg mass person stands on the plank a distance three-fourths of the length plank from the end on the floor.
Answer:
Tension= 475N
Force= 225N
Explanation:
The question is not complete, here is the complete question
Also, see attached a free body diagram for your reference
"A 20.0-kg uniform plank is supported by the floor at one end by a vertical rope at the other as shown in the figure. A 50.0-kg mass person stands on the plank a distance three-fourths of the length plank from the end on the floor.
a. What is the tension in the rope?
b. What is the magnitude of the force that the floor exerts on the plank?"
given data
mass of man=50kg
mass of plank=20kg
length of plank=10m
let us make the lenght of the rope be d
The torque about the floor
That is taking moment about the floor
[tex]N*0+T*d=20*10*d/2 + 50*10*3d/4\\\\T=100+375=475N\\\\[/tex]
Force will be also zero
[tex]N+T=20*10+50*10\\\\N+T=700 \\\\N=700-475=225 newtons\\\\N+T=20*10+50*10\\\\N+T=700\\\\N=700-475=225newtons[/tex]
A woman standing before a cliff claps her hands, and 2.8s later she hears the echo. How far away is the cliff? The speed of sound in air a ordinary temperature is 343 m/s.
Answer:
480.2 m
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Speed of sound (v) = 343 m/s.
Time (t) = 2.8 s
Distance (x) of the cliff =?
The distance of the cliff from the woman can be obtained as follow:
v = 2x /t
343 = 2x /2.8
Cross multiply
2x = 343 × 2.8
2x = 960.4
Divide both side by the coefficient of x i.e 2
x = 960.4/2
x = 480.2 m
Therefore, the cliff is 480.2 m away from the woman.
The distance should be 480.2 m
The calculation is as follows:Since A woman standing before a cliff claps her hands, and 2.8s later she hears the echo. And, there is the velocity of 343 m/s
[tex]v = 2x \div t\\\\343 = 2x \div 2.8\\\\2x = 343 \times 2.8[/tex]
2x = 960.4
x = 480.2 m
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A ball is kicked horizontally at 4.6 m/s off of a cliff 13.4 m high. How far from the cliff will it land.
7.53 m
Explanation:We are given:
Initial Horizontal Velocity of the Ball = 4.6 m/s
Initial Vertical Velocity of the Ball = 0 m/s
Height from which ball is kicked = 13.4 m
Time taken by the ball to reach the ground:
The ball has an initial vertical velocity of 0 m/s
it also has a downward acceleration of 10 m/s² due to gravity
Solving for the time taken:
s = ut + 1/2(at²) [second equation of motion]
replacing the values
13.4 = (0)(t) + 1/2 (10)(t²)
13.4 = 5t²
t² = 13.4/5 [dividing both sides by 5]
t² = 2.68
t = 1.637 seconds [taking the square root of both sides]
Horizontal distance covered by the ball:
Since there are no horizontal opposing forces on the ball,
the ball will more horizontally at a velocity of 4.6 m/s until it hits the ground
We calculated that the ball will hit the ground in 1.637 seconds
Distance covered:
s = ut + 1/2 (at²) [seconds equation of motion]
s = ut [since a = 0m/s² in the horizontal plane]
replacing the values
s = 4.6 * 1.637
s = 7.53 m
Hence, the ball landed 7.53 m from the cliff
A radio wave transmits 38.5 W/m2 of power per unit area. A flat surface of area A is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Assuming the surface is a perfect absorber, calculate the radiation pressure on it.
Answer:
[tex]P=2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
A radio wave transmits 38.5 W/m² of power per unit area.
A flat surface of area A is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.
We need to find the radiation pressure on it. It is given by the formula as follows :
[tex]P=\dfrac{2I}{c}[/tex]
Where
c is speed of light
Putting all the values, we get :
[tex]P=\dfrac{2\times 38.5}{3\times 10^8}\\\\=2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2[/tex]
So, the radiation pressure is [tex]2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2[/tex].
Calculate the gauge pressure at a depth of 295 m in seawater
Answer:
P = 2893.95 [kPa]
Explanation:
The manometric pressure can be calculated by means of the following equation.
[tex]P=Ro*g*h[/tex]
where:
Ro = density of the water = 1000 [kg/m³]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
h = deep = 295 [m]
Now replacing:
[tex]P = 1000*9.81*295\\P = 2893950 [Pa]\\P = 2893.95 [kPa][/tex]
What is the ratio of thicknesses of crown glass and water that would contain the same number of wavelengths of light?
Answer:
the thickness of the glass divided by thickness of water is going to be 1.333 divided by 1.52, which is 0.877. So, the height of this glass, in order to have the same number of wavelengths as in water, the height of the glass will be 0.877 times the height of the water, and so it will be smaller.
How should the magnetic field lines be drawn for the magnets shown below?
Answer:
Magnetic field lines can be drawn by moving a small compass from point to point around a magnet. At each point, draw a short line in the direction of the compass needle.When opposite poles of two magnets are brought together, the magnetic field lines join together and become denser between the poles.
Explanation:
waves disturb ____, but do not transmit it
a. energy
b. matter
c. sound
d. none of the above
Answer:
energy
Explanation:
im sure
A submarine sends out a sonar signal (sound waves) in a direction directly downward it take 2.3 s for the sound waves to travel from the submarine to the ocean bottom and back to the submarine how high (approx) up from the ocean floor is the submarine?speed of sound in water is 1490 m/s
Explanation:
Using the formula;
2x = vt
x is the distance up from the ocean floor the submarine is
v is the speed of sound in water
t is the time
Given
t = 2.3s
v = 1490m/s
Required
how high (approx) up from the ocean floor is the submarine x
From the formula;
x = vt/2
x = 1490(2.3)/2
x = 745(2.3)
x = 1,713.5m
Hence the submarine is 1713.5m high up from the ocean floor
A block is attached to one end of a spring so that it can bounce back and forth on a horizontal frictionless surface. The block is pulled a distance of 0.150 m away from equilibrium and released. When the block is 9.00 cm away from equilibrium, it is traveling with a speed of 0.800 m/s. If the spring constant of the spring is 60.0 N/m, what is the mass of the block?
Answer:
m = 1.35 kg
Explanation:
In absence of friction, total mechanical energy must be conserved, so the sum of the initial elastic potential energy plus the initial kinetic energy, must be equal to the sum of the final kinetic energy plus the final elastic potential energy, as follows:[tex]U_{i} + K_{i} = U_{f} + K_{f} (1)[/tex]
As the block starts from rest, this means that Ki =0.We can express the elastic potential energy at any point , as follows:[tex]U = \frac{1}{2} * k * \Delta x^{2} (2)[/tex]
where k is the spring constant = 60.0 N/m, and Δx is the distance from
the equilibrium position.
Replacing Ui, Uf and Kf in (1), we have:[tex]\frac{1}{2} * k *\Delta x_{i} ^{2} =\frac{1}{2} * k *\Delta x_{f} ^{2} +\frac{1}{2} * m *v ^{2} (3)[/tex]
Replacing by the givens, and solving for m, we get:m =1.35 kg
A speaker creates uniformly spherical sounds w/ 500 watts of power
a)What is the intensity, I, of the sound at a distance of 20 meters from the speaker? What is the sound intensity level, β, of the sound at a distance of 20 meters from the speaker?
b) What is the intensity, I, of the sound at a distance of 10 meters from the speaker? What is the sound intensity level, β, of the sound at a distance of 10 meters from the speaker?
c) How many deciBels do you increase walking from 20 meters away from the speaker to 10 meters away from the speaker?
c) What power output would the speaker have to put out in order to create 100 dB at a distance 20 meters from the speaker?
Answer:
A) I = 0.09947 W , β = 109 db , B) β = 116 db , β = 116 db , c) Δβ = 7 dB,
D) P = 50.27 W
Explanation:
A) The intensity of a spherical sound wave is
I = P / A
where A is the area of the sphere where the sound is distributed
A = 4π R²
we substitute
I = P / 4πR²
let's calculate
I = 500 / (4π 20²)
I = 0.09947 W
to express this quantity in decibels we use relate
β = 10 log (I / I₀)
The detectivity threshold is I₀ = 1 10⁻¹² W / m²
β = 10 lob (0.09947 / 10⁻¹²)
β = 10 (10.9976)
β = 109 db
B) intensity at r = 10m
I = 500 / (4π 10²)
I = 0.3979 W / m²
β = 10 log (0.3979 / 10⁻¹²)
β = 10 (11.5997)
β = 116 db
C) the change in intensity in decibles is
Δβ = β₁ - β₂
Δβ = 116 - 109
Δβ = 7 dB
D) let's find the intensity for 100 db
I = I₀ 10 (β / 10)
I = 10⁻¹² 10 (100/10)
I = 10⁻² W / m²
Thus
P = I A
P = I 4π R²
P = 10⁻² 4π 20²
P = 50.27 W
A plane starts from rest accelerates to 40 m/s in 10 seconds. How far did the plane travel during this time?
200 m
Explanation:We are given:
Initial velocity of the plane (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity of the plane (v) = 40 m/s
Time interval (t) = 10 seconds
Displacement of the plane (s) = x m
Solving for x:
Acceleration of the plane
v = u + at [First equation of motion]
40 = 0 + a(10) [replacing known variables]
a = 4 m/s² [dividing both sides by 10]
Displacement of the Plane:
s = ut + 1/2 (at²) [Second equation of motion]
s = (0)(10) + 1/2(4)(10)² [replacing known variables]
s = 200 m
Hence, the Plane covers a distance of 200 m in the given time interval
Answer as soon as possible
Answer:
the velocity of the acorn
Explanation:
just do in in real life and see
Answer:
it is probably the velocity of the acorn
what is the advantage of increasing the length of the handles of a wheelbarrow?
Please help me out, I need someone helpful enough.
How many sig figs are in 0.00357
How many sig figs are in 0.0009239
How many sig figs are in 0.0037930
How many sig figs are in 0.93938900
Answers:
Question 1: 3 sig figs
Question 2: 4 sig figs
Question 3: 5 sig figs
Question 4: 8 sig figs
The rule for sig figs:
Any number after a zero in a decimal is one sig fig.
Example: 0.00359, it has three sig figs.
Also, remember if there are zeros after a number greater than zero, it is also a sig fig as well.
Hope this helps you!
Answer:
1) 3 sf 2) 3 sf 3) 5 sf 4) 6 sf
Explanation:
00s at the start dont count towards the sig figs and 00s at the end dont either but 00s in the middle do
your welcome :)
Tornadoes are accompanied by spinning downdrafts and updrafts that form a funnel cloud. True or False
Answer: True
Explanation: I took the quiz and got it right! have a great day.
True, tornadoes are accompanied by spinning downdrafts and updrafts that form a funnel cloud.
What is a Tornado?
A tornado can be defined as a spinning air column, usually violet resulting from a thunderstorm in the cloud and extends to the ground.
These tornadoes are accompanied by spinning downdrafts and updrafts that form a funnel cloud.
The major constituent of tornadoes are:
Air, which are invisibleWater droplets DustDebrisThus, we can conclude that the given statement about tornadoes is true.
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You just tested the hypothesis a proposed model for the position of bright fringes produced by two slits. Explain what the model says and what you found in your investigations with the simulation.
Answer:
two-slit interference model was proposed by Young d sin θ = m λ
Explanation:
The two-slit interference model was proposed by Young, it establishes that if a coherent source of light passes through two slits, the shape of the given pattern is a consequence of the relative phase difference between the two rays; mathematically it can be expressed by
d sin θ = m λ
m= 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
for constructive interference, that is, the two rays arrive with a number between wavelengths.
D is the distance between the slits, tea the angle between the two rays, m an integer and m the wavelength used.
In a simulation a pattern of slits of equal intensity and equally spaced is observed.
3. The force exerted by gravity on kg = 98N
Answer:
960.4N
Explanation:
Given parameter:
Mass of the body = 98kg
Unknown:
Force exerted by gravity = ?
Solution:
Force exerted by gravity on the body is the weight
Weight = force x acceleration due to gravity
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Weight = 98kg x 9.8m/s²
Weight = 960.4N
Big Bubba has a mass of 80 kg. What are his mass and weight on the moon respectively, if the acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.67 m/s2?
80 kg, 134 N
120 kg, 134 N
80 kg, 1180 N
120 kg, 704 N
Answer:
A
Explanation:
m = 80 kg
a = 1.67 m/s^2
The mass is the same anywhere in the universe. So Bubba will be 80 kg anywhere. That makes A and C the only possible answers.
F = Weight = m * a
F = 80 * 1.67
F = 134 N
The answer is A
The x and y coordinates of a particle at any time t are x = 5t - 3t2 and y = 5t respectively, where x and y are in meter and t in second. The speed of the particle at t = 1 second is
Answer:
[tex]v=\sqrt{26}~m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Parametric Equation of the Velocity
Given the position of the particle at any time t as
[tex]r(t) = (x(t),y(t))[/tex]
The instantaneous velocity is the first derivative of the position:
[tex]v(t)=(v_x(t),v_y(t))=(x'(t),y'(t))[/tex]
The speed can be calculated as the magnitude of the velocity:
[tex]v=\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}[/tex]
We are given the coordinates of the position of a particle as:
[tex]x=5t-3t^2[/tex]
[tex]y=5t[/tex]
The coordinates of the velocity are:
[tex]v_x(t)=(5t-3t^2)'=5-6t[/tex]
[tex]v_y(t)=(5t)'=5[/tex]
Evaluating at t=1 s:
[tex]v_x(1)=5-6(1)=-1[/tex]
[tex]v_y(1)=5[/tex]
The velocity is:
[tex]v=\sqrt{(-1)^2+5^2}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{1+25}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v=\sqrt{26}~m/s}[/tex]
According to the textbook, which indicator should Andrea use? Hint: Neutral substances have a pH of 7. Acids have a pH that is less than 7, and bases have a pH that is greater than 7. OA, phenol Red OB thymol Blue OC. phenolphthalein D. trinitrobenzoic acid Raclet Submit
Answer:
Thymol blue
Explanation:
Answer: c
Explanation: