Two ends of a steel wire of length 8m and 2mm radius are fixed to two rigid supports. Calculate the increase in tension when the temperature falls by 10°C. Given linear expansivity of steels = 12x10^_6 per kelvin and Young's modules for steel =2x10^11 n/m^2 ​

Answers

Answer 1

The increase in tension on the steel wire is 8,484.75 N.

The given parameters;

original length of the wire, l = 8 mradius of the wire, r = 2 mm

The area of the steel wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]A = \pi r^2\\\\A = \pi \times (2\times 10^{-3})^2\\\\A = 1.257 \times 10^{-5} \ m^2[/tex]

The extension of the steel wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Delta l = \alpha \times l\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta l = (12\times 10^{-6}) \times (8) \times (10 + 273)\\\\\Delta l = 0.027 \ m[/tex]

The increase in tension on the steel wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]E = \frac{stress}{strain } = \frac{\ F/A}{\Delta l/l} \\\\E = \frac{F\times l}{A \times \Delta l} \\\\F = \frac{E\times A \times \Delta l }{l} \\\\F = \frac{(2\times 10^{11}) \times (1.257\times 10^{-5})\times 0.027}{8} \\\\F = 8,484.75 \ N[/tex]

Thus, the increase in tension on the steel wire is 8,484.75 N.

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Related Questions

Two students were climbing stairs at school. Student 1 has a weight of 700 N. Student 2 has a weight of 650 N. How much power would each student have if each took 6 s to climb a 4 m tall flight of stairs?

Student 1 would have 4200 W, and Student 2 would have 3900 W of power.

Student 1 would have 116 W, and Student 2 would have 108 W of power.

Student 1 would have 2800 W, and Student 2 would have 2600 W of power.

Student 1 would have 467 W, and Student 2 would have 433 W of power.

Answers

Student 1 would have a power 467 W and student 2 would have a power of 433 W. The correct option is the fourth option - Student 1 would have 467 W, and Student 2 would have 433 W of power.

From the question,

We are to calculate the power each student would have to climb the flight of stairs.

Power can be calculated using the formula

[tex]P = \frac{F \times d}{t}[/tex]

Where

P is Power

F is the force

d is the distance

and t is the time

NOTE: The weight of the students represent the force

For student 1

F = 700 N

d = 4 m

t = 6 s

∴ [tex]P = \frac{700 \times 4}{6}[/tex]

P = 467 W

For student 2

F = 650 N

d = 4 m

t = 6 s

∴ [tex]P = \frac{650 \times 4}{6}[/tex]

P = 433 W

Hence, Student 1 would have a power 467 W and student 2 would have a power of 433 W. The correct option is the fourth option - Student 1 would have 467 W, and Student 2 would have 433 W of power.

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We have seen in earlier readings how to determine the speed of a wave on a string. What will happen to the wavelength of a sinusoidal wave on a string if the tension in the string is increased (assuming we keep the frequency of the wave the same)

Answers

This question involves the concepts of tension in a string and the wavelength of the wave in a string.

The wavelength of a sinusoidal wave will "increase by square power" on a string if the tension in the string is increased when the frequency is kept constant.

The speed of a wave on a string is given by the following formula:

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}[/tex]

where,

v = speed of wave = fλ

f = frequency of the wave

λ = wavelength of the wave

T = tension force

μ = linear mass density of the string

Therefore,

[tex]f\lambda=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}\\\\T = f^2\lambda^2\mu[/tex]

It is given that the frequency is kept constant. The linear mass density is also constant for a string. Therefore,

[tex]T=(constant)\lambda^2\\T\ \alpha\ \lambda^2[/tex]

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Which event provides evidence that matter can reflect waves?
A. A dog's bark is barely heard through double-pane windows.
B. A bat finds a moth using echolocation.
C. A whale's song is heard hundreds of miles away,
D. A fish appears to be farther from a boat than it is.

Answers

Answer:

B. A bat finds a moth using echolocation

Explanation:

100% i just took that test today

of the following which is the largest body?
a. the moon
b. Pluto
c. Mercury
d. Ganymede

Answers

Answer:

Ganymede is the largest body

Explanation:

it is the satellite of jupiter

Ganymede is the largest body

A glass beaker of unknown mass contains of water. The system absorbs of heat and the temperature rises as a result. What is the mass of the beaker? The specific heat of glass is 0.18 cal/g ∙ °C, and that of water is 1.0 cal/g ∙ C°.

Answers

From the information provided in the question, the mass of the beaker is 144.4 g.

From the information provided in the complete question;

volume of water = 74 mL

Mass of water = 74 g

specific heat of glass = 0.18 cal/g ∙ °C

specific heat of water = 1.0 cal/g ∙ C°

Mass of glass =  x g

Total heat gained by the system = 2000.0cal

Temperature rise = 20.0°C

Heat gained by system = Heat gained  by glass + Heat gained by water

Heat gained by glass = x ×  0.18 × 20

Heat gained by water = 74  ×  1.0 × 20

Hence;

2000 =  (x ×  0.18 × 20) + ( 74  ×  1.0 × 20)

2000 - 1480 =  (x ×  0.18 × 20)

x = 520/3.6

x = 144.4 g

Missing parts;

A glass beaker of unknown mass contains 74.0 ml of water. The system absorbs 2000.0cal of heat and the temperature rises 20.0°C as a result. What is the mass of the beaker? The specific heat of glass is 0.18

cal/g °C, and that of water is 1.0 cal/g °C.​

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URGENTLY NEED HELP!!!!!!


the stretch of a spring and the force it exerts are inversely proportional.

Select one:

O True
O False​

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

(a) What frequency is received by a person watching an oncoming ambulance moving at 105 km/h and emitting a steady 853 Hz sound from its siren

Answers

Answer:

(a) f' = 878 Hz

(b) f' = 735 Hz

Explanation:

What's the kinetic energy of an object that has a mass of 12 kilograms and moves with a velocity of 10 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

600 J

Explanation:

Given,

Mass (m) = 12 kgVelocity (v) = 10 m/s

As we know,

Kinetic Energy,

[tex] E_{k} \: = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} [/tex]

Therefore ,

Kinetic energy of the object is,

[tex] = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \: kg \times 10 \: m {s}^{ - 1} \times 10 \: m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

(On dividing 12 by 2 we get 6)

= (6 × 10 × 10) J [As 'J' stands for 'joule']

= 600 J (Ans)

Is acceleration included in a force diagram? Why?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Acceleration is not a "Force"

The only things added on a force diagrams are forces that are acting on the object. Force causes acceleration to change but it is not a force itself and is not included on a force diagram.

A motorcycle moves according to the velocity-time graph
shown in Figure 3.28. Find the average acceleration of
the motorcycle during each of the following segments of
the motion: (a) A, (b) B, and (c) C.

Answers

Answer:

a) 1 m/s²

b) -1 m/s²

c) 0 m/s² (constant speed, not accelerating)

Explanation:

A

delta speed = 10 - 0

delta time = 10 - 0

delta speed / delta time = 10/10

delta speed / delta time = 1

B

ds = 5 - 10

dt = 15 - 10

ds / dt = -5 / 5

ds / dt = -1

C

ds = 5 - 5

dt = 25 - 15

ds / dt = 0 / 10

ds / dt = 0

The average acceleration of A, B, and C will be 1 m/s², -1 m/s², and 0 m/s².

What is acceleration?

An object is considered to have been accelerated if its velocity changes. Depending on whether an object is moving faster, slower, or in a different direction, its velocity may change. Examples of acceleration include a falling apple, the moon orbiting the earth, and a car that has stopped at a stop sign. These examples demonstrate how acceleration occurs whenever a moving object modifies its direction, speed, or both.

There are different types of acceleration :

Uniform accelerationNon-Uniform AccelerationAverage acceleration

Average acceleration is defined as the average change in velocity with respect to the average change in time.

SI unit is m/and it is vector quantity.

According to the question,

For A, Acceleration= (v₁-v₀)/(t₁-t₀)

⇒10-0/10-0

= 1 m/s².

For B, Acceleration= (v₃-v₂)/(t₃-t₂)

⇒5-10/15-10

= -1 m/s²

For C, Acceleration will be constant because change in velocity is constant, this is the case of uniform motion, so its acceleration is also going to be constant (as per the definition of acceleration change in velocity ratio change in time).

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Electric field is defined as force per charge. It is measured in units of newtons divided by _______

Answers

Answer:

newtons per coulomb

tính các mô men quán tính chính trung tâm của tiết diện, cho biết a = 10cm

Answers

Answer:

i dont know need points

Explanation:

Which would most likely form a homogenous mixture?

Answers

Answer:

B) a pinch of sugar mixed with cup of water

Answer:

A pinch of sugar mixed with a cup of water

Explanation:

A homogeneous mixtures have a uniform appearance where the parts are pretty evenly spaced out throughout the mixture. Picking out the individual pieces should be hard, ,which is why sugar in water is the best choice.  

Describe what you think energy is in physics and what does it do.

Answers

In Physics, energy can be defined as the ability and capacity to do work by an object or physical body.

What is energy?

In Physics, energy can be defined as the ability to do work. Thus, energy must be possessed or transferred to a physical object (body) before it can be used in doing a work or heating a system.

The types of energy.

Generally, there are two (2) main types of energy and these are;

Potential energy (P.E): it is an energy that is possessed by an object or body due to its height (position) above the Earth surface.Kinetic energy (K.E): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

For example, you require a sufficient amount of energy to move a crate of egg across a given distance.

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Answer:. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another. ... All forms of energy are associated with motion.

Explanation:. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another. ... All forms of energy are associated with motion.

A pumpkin is shot upwards at a speed of 15.5 m/s from the ground and lands on a 3.00m
high platform. How long before it hits and smashes?

Answers

Answer:

0.2seconds

Explanation:

Speed=distance/time

15.5m/s=3.00m/x seconds

x=3/15.5

x=0.1935

x=0.2sec

hope this helped

what do i do for #17

Answers

Answer:

whats the question...............

Explanation:

cuantos metros hay en 100cm?

Answers

Answer: 100cm = 1 meter.

Centi is 100, therefor meaning that 100cm is exactly 1 meter.

I hope this helps!

Give four characteristics of forces. ​

Answers

Answer:

Force has both magnitude and direction.More than one force can be applied on an object.Forces applied in the same direction add up to each other.It may change the shape of an object.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you!!

Explanation:

Characteristics of Force:

Forces are due to an interaction of at least two objects. It may change the state of motion of an object. It may change the shape of an object. Forces applied on an object in the same direction add to one another and the resultant is in the same direction.

What is gravitation ? ​

Answers

Explanation:

1. Movement, or a tendency to move, toward a center of gravity, as in the falling of bodies to the earth.

2. Movement toward or attraction to something.

"a tentative gravitation toward the prices that we saw before the announcement"

In a model generator, a 310-turn rectangular coil 0.075 m by 0.18 m rotates with an angular frequency of 12.2 rad/s in a uniform magnetic field of 0.64 T. What is the maximum emf induced in the coil

Answers

This question involves the concepts of the induced emf, magnetic field, and angular frequency.

The maximum emf induced in the coil is "32.68 volts".

The following formula can be used to find out the induced emf in the coil.

[tex]E =N\omega AB\ Sin(\omega t)[/tex]

But, for maximum induced emf sin function should have a value of 1. Therefore,

[tex]E = N\omega AB[/tex]

where,

E = induced emf = ?

N = No. of turns in the coil = 310 turns

ω = angular frequency = 12.2 rad/s

A = Area of coil = (0.075 m)(0.18 m) = 0.0135 m²

B = magnetic field = 0.64 T

Therefore,

[tex]E=(310)(12.2\ rad/s)(0.0135\ m^2)(0.64\ T)[/tex]

E = 32.68 volts

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the temperature of ice will rise until melting state​ select true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I have learned that in grade schoolI have known that for quite awhile now also

A 30.0-g object moving to the right at 20.5 cm/s overtakes and collides elastically with a 13.0-g object moving in the same direction at 15.0 cm/s. Find the velocity of each object after the collision. (Take the positive direction to be to the right. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)

Answers

Let m₁ and m₂ be the masses of the two objects, and v₁ and v₂ their initial velocities. So

m₁ = 30.0 g = 0.0300 kg

m₂ = 13.0 g = 0.0130 kg

v₁ = + 20.5 cm/s = 0.205 m/s

v₂ = + 15.0 cm/s = 0.150 m/s

and we want to find v₁' and v₂', the final velocities of either object after their collision.

Momentum is conserved throughout the objects' collision, so that

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'

where v₁' and v₂' are the first and second object's velocities after the collision.

Kinetic energy is also conserved, so that

1/2 m₁v₁² + 1/2 m₂v₂² = 1/2 m₁(v₁')² + 1/2 m₂(v₂')²

or

m₁v₁² + m₂v₂² = m₁(v₁')² + m₂(v₂')²

From the first equation (omitting units), we have

0.0300 • 0.205 + 0.0130 • 0.150 = 0.0300 v₁' + 0.0130 v₂'

0.0810 = 0.0300 v₁' + 0.0130 v₂'

81 = 30 v₁' + 13 v₂'

From the second equation,

0.0300 • 0.205² + 0.0130 • 0.150² = 0.0300 (v₁')² + 0.0130 (v₂')²

0.00155 ≈ 0.0300 (v₁')² + 0.0130 (v₂')²

1.55 ≈ 30 (v₁')² + 13 (v₂')²

Solving both equations simultaneously gives two solutions, one of which corresponds to the initial conditions. The other yields

v₁' ≈ + 0.172 m/s

and

v₂' ≈ + 0.227 m/s

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

1. What is the difference between distance and displacement?
A. Distance is measured in feet. Displacement is measured in meters

B. Distance is the difference between how quickly you move between two points. Displacement is the average of that motion

C. Distance is a measure of length of travel. Displacement is the measure of the time it takes to move that length

D. Distance is the length of travel. Displacement is the straight line distance between the starting point and the ending point

2. When forces are in opposite directions, they subtract from one another
A. True
B. False

3. When two forces are in opposite directions, and they are the exact same magnitude, the forces will
A. Subtract from each other
B. Cancel Out
C. Go on Infinitely
D. eventually reach equilibrium

4. Acceleration is a change in motion over time
True or False

Answers

Answer:

1. C

2. True

3. D

4. True

Explanation:

While distance refers to “how much land an object has traversed throughout its journey,” displacement measures “how far an object is out of place.” In this post, let's look at the difference between distance and displacement. Thus, option C is correct.

What are the distance and displacement?

Displacement and distance are two distinct ideas. The total distance travelled is larger than the displacement between those two points if an object changes direction while travelling.

Distance is the length of any path connecting any two places. Displacement is the straight-line distance between any two points when calculated along the shortest route.

Therefore, The direction is ignored when calculating distance. The direction is accounted for in the displacement calculation.

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A cylindrical region of radius R contains a uniform magnetic field parallel to its axis. The field is zero outside the cylinder. If the magnitude of the field is changing at the rate dB/dt, the electric field induced at a point 2R from the cylinder axis is:

Answers

The magnitude of the induced electric field is (RdB/dt)/4

The induced electric field is gotten from

-∫E.dl = dФ/dt where E = induced electric field, dl = path length vector, Ф = magnetic flux through cylindrical region = AB where A = area of magnetic flux = πR² where R = radius of cylindrical region and B = magnetic field.

So, -∫E.dl = dФ/dt

-∫E.dl = dAB/dt

-∫Edlcos0 = AdB/dt (where E.dl = Edlcos0 = Edl since E and dl are parallel to each other.)

So -∫Edl = πR²dB/dt

-E∫dl = πR²dB/dt (∫dl = 2πr since the integral is the circumference of the path)

-E(2πr) = πR²dB/dt (we integrate dl from r = 0 to 2R)

-E2π(2R - 0) = πR²dB/dt

-E4πR= πR²dB/dt

E = πR²dB/dt ÷ 4πR

E = -(RdB/dt)/4

So, the magnitude of the induced electric field is (RdB/dt)/4

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electric field due to on the surface of the charge sphere​

Answers

Explanation:

static electricity draws energy

2- Calculate the momentum of cruise liner of mass 20 000 tones when it is travelling at 6.0ms-1
(1 tonne = 1000kg). Note: tonne

Answers

Answer:

P = 120,000,000

Explanation:

P = m.v

m = (20,000.1000)= 20,000,000kg

v = 0.6 m/s

p = (20,000,000)(0.6)

p = 120,000,000 kg⋅m/s

A weather forecaster uses a computational model on a Monday to predict the weather on Friday. Why might that forecast change? (1 point)
A. The forecaster may have done the calculations a second time because he made a mistake in the calculation.

B. Someone may have reported the weather incorrectly before the first computation.

C. The forecaster may have had the computer model do the calculations a second time, and he found that the prediction changed.


D. An area of low pressure might move more quickly on Tuesday and Wednesday than expected.

Answers

Answer:

(d) is your answer for your question

What is the angle θ between vectors A⃗ and B⃗ if A⃗ =4ı^−4ȷ^ and B⃗ =−5ı^+7ȷ^?

Answers

The characteristics of the scalar product allows to find the angle between the two vectors is:

The angle θ = 170º

The scalar product is the product between two vectors whose result is a scalar.

            A . B = |A|  |B| cos θ

Where A and B are the vectors, |A| and |B| are the modules of the vectors and θ at the angle between them.

The vector is given in Cartesian coordinates and the unit vectors in these coordinates are perpendicular.

            i.i = j.j = 1

            i.j = 0

            A . B = (4 i - 4j). * -5 i + 7j)

            A . B = - 4 5 - 4 7

            A. B = -48

We look for the modulus of each vector.

           |A| = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 +y^2 }[/tex]

           |A| = [tex]\sqrt{4^2 + 4^2}[/tex]  

           |A| = 4 √2

          |B| = [tex]\sqrt{5^2 +7^2}[/tex]

          |B| = 8.60

We substitute.

            -48 = 4√2  8.60  cos θ

            -48 = 48.66 cos θ

            θ = cos⁻¹   [tex]\frac{-48}{48.664}[/tex]  

            θ = 170º

In conclusion using the dot product we can find the angle between the two vectors is:

the angle θ = 170º

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How is aquatic biome classification different from terrestrial biome classification?

Answers

It’s by making baby’s with baby boomers

Answer: Terrestrial biomes are based on land, while aquatic biomes include both ocean and freshwater biomes.

Explanation:


Short, difficult activities that push your body are called
A.
aerobic activity
B.
anaerobic activity
C.
muscle strength
D.
exercise

Answers

Answer:

B. is your answer

Explanation:

Have a good day

Sincerly, lipor

Short, difficult activities that push your body are called anaerobic activities.  Option b is correct

They are high-intensity exercises that do not require oxygen and primarily use stored energy sources within the muscles. Examples include weightlifting or sprinting.

Short, difficult activities that push your body are called anaerobic activity. Anaerobic activities are high-intensity exercises that do not require oxygen and primarily use stored energy sources within the muscles, such as weightlifting or sprinting. These activities help build muscle strength and improve power and speed.

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