It is true that the cost of debt on a book value basis typically exceeds the cost of debt on a market value basis.
Bonds can be issued by a company to raise long-term funds that can be used to support current operations and make profitable investments in the future. The fluctuation of the market interest rate has no bearing on a bond's value.
If bondholders intend to keep their bonds until maturity, the yield to maturity would be considered the required rate of return. Alternately, this yield represents investors' willingness to accept the risk posed by the company itself and the market. The expected yield will be less influenced by the issue's coupon rate because a healthy business is thought to have less risk than other businesses. Having said that, the bond's market value will be close to its book value.
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you have a portfolio that is invested 13 percent in stock a, 52 percent in stock b, and 35 percent in stock c. the betas of the stocks are .82, 1.37, and 1.66, respectively. what is the beta of the portfolio?
The sensitivity of a whole portfolio to market changes
Beta is a measure of a security's or portfolio's volatility (or systematic risk) in comparison to the market as a whole. Because a portfolio is made up of several stock holdings, the algorithms used to determine beta for each will change.
The beta of a portfolio is calculated by multiplying the weight of each asset by its beta.
So the portfolio's beta is: P = 0.13(0.82) + 0.52(1.37) +.25(1.22) + 0.35 (1.66) βP = 1.705
Beta portfolio calculation technique:Beta may be computed by first dividing the standard deviation of returns for the security by the standard deviation of returns for the benchmark. The resultant number is multiplied by the correlation between the returns of the security and the returns of the benchmark.
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The Italian word for a case designed to hold loose papers is where the word "portfolio" originally came from. The portfolio's beta is: 1.705.
What is meant by portfolio?A portfolio is a collection of written work from school and the workplace that serves as evidence of your values, abilities, and background. Your personality and work ethics are revealed.
Consider a portfolio as a mental construct rather than a tangible container. The word "portfolio" is derived from the Italian word for a case intended to hold loose papers. It serves as an abstract term to describe collections of investment assets.
You can keep a personal record of your achievements or growth in a variety of areas with the help of portfolios. For the advancement of your own career, they are crucial and pertinent. A collection of pertinent work samples and papers that you gathered throughout your academic career and organized into a personal portfolio.
The weight of each asset multiplied by the beta of each asset results in the beta of a portfolio. Consequently, the portfolio's beta is:
βP = 0.13(0.82) + 0.52(1.37) + .25(1.22) + 0.35(1.66)
βP = 1.705
Therefore, the portfolio's beta is: 1.705.
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for love or money? factors associated with the choice between couple-based versus individual financial coaching
Factors associated with the choice between couple-based versus individual financial coaching is gender, age, and satisfaction with one's relationship.
What is financial coaching?
A financial coach is someone who is qualified (and trusted) to examine your finances and find ways for you to manage your money more effectively. Instead of making decisions for you, they'll put more of an emphasis on educating you about money management so you can feel more confident about achieving your financial objectives.
The majority of participants said they preferred couples' financial counselling over one-on-one advice. The likelihood of choosing couples therapy was largely influenced by factors like gender, age, and relationship satisfaction.
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the impression you project as a person engaged in a beauty and wellness profession that consists of your outward apperance and conduct exhiubited in the workplace is know as
The impression you convey as a person working in the beauty and wellness industry is known as your professional image, which includes your behaviour and external appearance in the workplace.
What is a professional image?A person's behaviour at work and in other professional contexts is referred to as their "professional image." Additionally, it pertains to their attitude at work and how others view them.People frequently strive for a professional appearance that meets the standards of their particular workplace or sector since doing so might help them sway judgement and create vital business contacts. Additionally, it can facilitate more efficient communication between individuals. Your conversational style and the words you use in conversations both contribute to your professional image. This refers to the words and tone you use while talking about yourself, other people, and your work.To learn more about professional image refer :
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The cost of paying the person used to provide the service along with any needed equipment is known as the _______ cost
The cost of paying the person used to provide the service along with any needed equipment is known as the production cost.
What is production cost?
Production costs refer to all direct and indirect costs that a business incurs in producing a product or providing a service. Production costs include various costs such as: . Labor, raw materials, consumables for production, and general overhead.
Material costs vary greatly depending on many factors, including demand, availability, restrictions, transportation, storage, and economic location. Material prices affect production costs.
Why is production cost important?Production costs are an important factor that companies must consider when assessing their financial health. If the cost of producing a product is consistently higher than the profit, the company may stop production to meet budget.
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A manager is using the organization’s erp software to generate a report that links its human resources data to its overall financial performance. What is one type of hr data that the erp accounting module could factor into this report?.
The employees payroll and benefits is one of the type of hr data that the erp accounting module could factor into this report.
What is meant by human resources data ?A data-driven method of managing employees at work is called HR analytics. HR analytics, sometimes referred to as people analytics, workforce analytics, or talent analytics, focuses on using data to analyze people issues in order to provide important organizational insights. This makes it possible to make smarter, data-driven decisions.
It can be used to gauge employee performance, welfare, and inclusion and diversity for both internal and external stakeholders. Find out more about workforce planning. It makes it possible to make more sensible, fact-based judgments about enhancing employee wellbeing and organizational performance.
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suppose that the firm aggie alfalfa has a hay field that they are willing to sell today. the net annual returns to the hay ield are expected to be $35,000 per year for the next 15 years. at the end of 15 years, it is expected that the land will sell for $25,000. calculate the market value of the orchard if the market rate of return on comparable investments is 14%.
If the market rate of return on comparable investments is 14%, the orchard's market worth is $3500.
What does "market value" mean?Market value, sometimes referred to as OMV or "open market valuation," is the cost that an asset would command on the open market or the estimation that the financial community makes of a specific equity or company.
Market value is the price at which a piece of property would sell in the open market, taking into account reasonable costs like brokers' fees. The price that a buyer is willing to pay on the open market.
Given,
25000 * 14%
=3500
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easy 50 points a friend says that when two people form a general partnership, it is just like two sole proprietors working together to run the same business. do you agree or disagree? explain.
make it shorter and pls don't use a copy and pasted answer.
Answer:
Agree simply because a general partnership, and a sole proprietor, can relate in many ways.
Explanation:
It's simple work smart not hard.
justyne supervises several employees who seem to have low self-efficacy. to improve this situation, she should do all the following except
Many of the employees under Justyne's supervision lack self-efficacy. She should stop celebrating insignificant victories in order to make things better.
How should a manager handle a low-confidence employee?If a manager wishes to boost a subordinate's self-esteem and is aware of their low self-esteem, she should provide them periodic reminders about dealing with deficiencies. Give this employee no duties to complete.
How does Brad deal with those employees that don't seem to be working out very well?Brad is in charge of several employees who lack self-efficacy. With the exception of serving as a mentor and role model for them, he should take the actions listed below to advance the situation. provide escorted excursions. Don't praise insignificant achievements.
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Assume that the skills required of a sales clerk at a retail store are similar to those required of workers at a fast-food restaurant. If workers are completely indifferent between fast-food jobs and retail-sales jobs, in what way would the wages of sales clerks change, if at all?.
The ways that the way would the wages of sales clerks change, if at all is option B: It will rise as the supply of food service workers will rise.
What transpires when supply and demand both rise?A basic point of economics is that when there is more supply than demand for an item or service, prices decline. Prices typically increase when demand outpaces supply. When demand is constant, there is said to be an inverse relationship between supply and prices of products and services.
Note that When demand and supply both rise, more will be purchased by consumers and more will be produced by businesses. The impact on price will be one that will depend on the relative amount of the two changes because consumers place a higher value on each unit while producers are said to be willing to supply each unit at a lower price.
From the image, wages increase is as a result of increase in numbers of workers. Hence option C is correct as it is in a state of equilibrium.
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true or false? under securities and exchange commission rules interal controls over financial reporting
True. Under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules, internal controls over financial reporting (ICFR) are processes that provide reasonable assurance that an organization's financial reports are reliable.
Explain the Internal control over financial reporting?Internal control over financial reporting (ICFR or ICOFR) is a set of rules and processes that a firm uses to analyse the risk associated with its financial statements and to give reasonable confidence that those financial statements are accurate.The controls known as ICFR were created expressly to mitigate risks associated with financial reporting. The controls created to offer a reasonable level of assurance that the business's financial statements are accurate and produced in compliance with GAAP make up an ICFR for a public corporation.The rules and processes a company adopts to ensure the orderly and efficient operation of its business, including adherence to its policies, asset protection, the prevention and detection of frauds and mistakes, and the accuracy of its financial reporting, are known as internal financial controls.Learn more about Securities and Exchange Commission refer to :
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if kevin and cj deal with conflict by aggressively challenging one another, what style of conflict management are they using?
If Kevin and CJ approach conflict by aggressively criticising one another, they are utilising the competition conflict management technique.
What, for instance, does conflict mean?An ongoing argument between those who hold different ideas or opinions: He and his father frequently argued with one another. It was a controversial policy that led to numerous disputes inside the party. His strong opinions regularly caused him to disagree with the president.
What exactly is the idea of conflict?Conflict is an action that occurs between rational, but not always conscious, beings. We do not refer to a collision between two celestial bodies as a dispute. The desires, requirements, or liabilities of the contracting concerned are used to define a conflict.
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Assume the same facts as in part (b), except that the porters sell their home for $700,000. How much gain will the porters recognize on the home sale?
The porters sell their home for $700,000. The porters recognize on the home sale will be under $700,000.
In the porters sell is followed with a model that identifies and analyzes five competitiveness forces that shape every industry and helps determine an industry's weaknesses and strengths.
The sell means to sell or to exchange some commodity for money in which porters sell their home for $700,000. On the other hand, sale is basically refers to the act of the exchanging a commodity for money or action of selling something.
The porter will gain on the home sale under $700,000 because sell is directly sell but sale include two variables which are discounts and exchanges.
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stella, inc. needs to communicate financial information to external users that is useful for making investment, credit, and other business decisions. this is called
Stella Inc. must provide financial data to other parties that might be used to decide whether to extend credit or not, among other business decisions.
What is the greatest way to define financial?Financial refers to or concerns money. The business is having money problems. Synonyms include budgeting, business, and economics. More Financial synonyms. Adverb of finance.
What does finance mean to a business?Business Finance Meaning
It alludes to a company's overall financial and credit usage.. Business financing is necessary for carrying out all other business activities as well as for the acquisition of assets, goods, and raw materials. In particular, it is required for carrying out business processes.
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the number of customers per day an organization's service delivery system is designed to serve within a certain time frame, is referred to as? the number of customers per day an organization's service delivery system is designed to serve within a certain time frame, is referred to as? service capacity capacity utilization service throughput productivity potential
The number of customers per day an organization's service delivery system is designed to serve within a certain time frame is referred to as service capacity
What is service capacity?
Generally, The production or service potential of a tangible capital asset (TCA), which is often defined by references to qualities such as the physical output capacity, quality of output, related running expenses, and usable life of the tangible capital asset.
Planning for capacity is the process of developing a system or strategy in advance with the purpose of ensuring that an organization can accept, contain, or transport its goods.
When it comes to the number or kinds of services, talents, or people that they supply, the projects that they manage, or the people or organizations that they serve, businesses simply cannot afford to make educated guesses.
The number of applicable units of service that can be produced by a specific facility or service program at that facility is referred to as the facility's or service program's service capacity, and the practical, maximum level of service production that can be achieved by a service program is referred to as the service program's service capacity.
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The relative profitability of a firm that employs an aggressive working capital financing policy will improve if the yield curve changes from upward sloping to downward sloping. True or False?
It is false that the relative profitability of a company that employs an aggressive working capital financing policy will improve if the yield curve changes from an upward to a downward slope
Relative profitabilityThis process seeks to know the control of the risk that a fund has had, it is similar to the alpha and beta of a portfolio. Since the objective is to relate profitability with risk and whether or not the market has been beaten, although negative profitability does not seek to know this factor.
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Jackson invested $15,000 in a mutual fund. His sister invested 20% more money than he did. How much money did jackson's sister invest? enter the answer in the box.
Answer:30
Explanation:
all of the following resulted from the repeated invasions of the germanic tribes that led to the fall of the roman empire except
All of the following resulted from the repeated invasions of the Germanic tribes that led to the fall of the roman empire except the establishment of a common language.
Who are said to be tribes?
Tribes are a type of human social group that are referred to in a variety of circumstances. The field of anthropology is where the phrase is most frequently used in English around the globe. This notion is under dispute, in part because of divergent theoretical interpretations of social and familial relationships, and in part because of the problematic way this idea has been applied to the many various human cultures. Anthropologists frequently compare this idea to other social and familial groupings, as it is more hierarchically complex than a lineage or clan but less so than a chiefdom, country, or state. Both of these definitions are under dispute. Tribes sometimes enjoy legal status and a certain amount of political independence from the national or federal government.
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southwest airlines is known for which risk management strategy? part standardization hedging postponement near-sourcing supplier segmentation
Southwest airlines is known for hedging management strategy.
What is hedging?
A hedge is a position in the market used to counteract any gains or losses that might be experienced by a companion investment. Stocks, exchange-traded funds, insurance, forward contracts, swaps, options, bets, other over-the-counter and derivative products, futures contracts, and other financial instruments can all be used to create a hedge.
In order to facilitate transparent, standardized, and effective hedging of agricultural commodity prices, public futures markets were created in the 19th century. Since then, they have grown to include futures contracts for hedging the values of energy, precious metals, foreign exchange, and interest rate fluctuations. The concept of hedging involves taking a stake in one market to balance and offset the risk taken by holding a position in a different, opposing market or investment.
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the world price of a pound of almonds is $4.50. before uruguay allowed trade in almonds, the price of a pound of almonds there was $3.00. once uruguay began allowing trade in almonds with other countries, uruguay began
If the world price of a pound of almonds is $4.50. Before Uruguay allowed trade in almonds, the price of a pound of almonds in Uruguay was $3.00. Once Uruguay began allowing trade in almonds with other countries, Uruguay began : exporting
What is exporting?Exporting can be defined as the way of sending goods produced or manufacture in your own country to another country.
Based on the scenario Uruguay tend to began exporting almonds and the price of this almonds per pound in Uruguay increased to the amount of $4.50 from $3.00.
Therefore we can conclude that Uruguay began exporting almonds.
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all else held constant, what would happen to the equilibrium price of the product if the price of a complement in consumption increased?
If the price of a complement increases, the demand for the good would decline.
What is a complement good?Complement goods are goods that are consumed together or used together in the production process. For example, bread and jam are complement goods because they are consumed together.
If the price of a complement good increases, the quantity demanded of the complement good declines and the demand for the good would decline.
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ABC Ltd had investment of Rs 68,000 as on 31.3.2013 and investment of Rs 56,000 as on 31.3.2014. During the year ABC Ltd sold 40% of its investments being held in the beginning of period at a profit of Rs 16,800. Determine cash flow from investing activities.
ABC Ltd had investment of Rs 68,000 as on 31.3.2013 and investment of Rs 56,000 as on 31.3.2014. the cash flow from investing activities was Rs 44,000.
What are investing activities.?Generally, Investing activities are actions taken by a business or individual to acquire or dispose of assets in order to increase their wealth. These activities can include the purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, or other types of investments. Investing activities are typically undertaken with the goal of generating income or capital appreciation over time.
To determine the cash flow from investing activities, we need to calculate the amount of cash that ABC Ltd received from selling its investments.
The investment at the beginning of the period was Rs 68,000. If 40% of this investment was sold, then the amount sold was 40/100 * Rs 68,000 = Rs 27,200.
The profit from the sale of these investments was Rs 16,800, so the total cash received from the sale was Rs 27,200 + Rs 16,800 = Rs 44,000.
Therefore, the cash flow from investing activities was Rs 44,000.
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a retailer sells widgets for $15.00 after marking up 50% on wholesaler selling price. the wholesaler had sold the widgets to the retailer at a markup of 20% on the retailer's purchase price. in this instance, what is the manufacturer selling price?
In this instance, $8.00 is the manufacturer's selling price.
Whoseller selling price = Retailer sales price/ (1 + markup) = $15 / (1 + 0.50) = $10. Manufacturer selling price = Whoseller selling price - Whoseller selling price x 20% = $10 - $10 x 20%. Retailers who purchase goods in bulk from manufacturers pay a price known as wholesale. The goal of wholesale pricing is to turn a profit by offering products at a price over what it costs to produce them.
Retail price = Wholesale Price (1 - Markup%), where the markup percentage is the ideal percent of the wholesale price you add onto the costs to, and the wholesale price is the cost of the product from the manufacturer or supplier. This formula can be used to determine the markup percentage from wholesale to retail for any product.
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when leaders decide to either give salary increases to their employees or withhold any salary increases, which of the following types of power do they exercise? a.expert b.informal c.referent d.coercive e.reward
When leaders decide to either give salary increases to their employees or withhold any salary increases, reward is the types of power they exercise.
What is a reward power?The official authority provided to a work leader to bestow incentives on other employees is known as the reward power. A leader's position inside a corporation determines the source of power since it is position power. A manager or supervisor who encourages people to perform better is an example of someone with reward power.It's a leadership tactic used to make the most of workers' talents by rewarding them with money, bonuses, incentives, a raise in pay, or additional vacation time. The advantages are offered to motivate staff to work harder and more productively. It restores performance's vigour and effectiveness.The capacity of a group member to offer a positive incentive as a compliance-gaining tactic gives them the authority known as reward power, whereas the ability to offer a negative incentive gives them the power known as coercive power.Learn more about reward power refer to :
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if the last dollar spent on capital generated $1.05 in return while the last dollar spent on labor generated $0.99 in return, then in the long-run the firm should
Then in the long-run the firm should reduce its spending on labor and increase its spending on capital.
Explain in detail.
Long-term, a company can alter all of its inputs because they are all changeable in nature. The final dollar invested in each input yields an equal return at the equilibrium level of output. The company will logically decrease spending on that latter input and raise spending on its former input if one element generates a higher return on investment than the other.
Equilibrium is defined as MPK / MPL = r/w.
Here, MPK and MPL stand for return on capital and labor, respectively, where r=w=1 dollar.
MPK = MPL hence at equilibrium
The company should "lower its spending on labor in the long run" if the last dollar spent on capital produced $1.05 in return whereas the last dollar spent on labor produced $0.99 in return.
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accounts used to accumulate information until it is transferred to the owner’s capital account.
true
false
True, Accounts used to accumulate information until it is transferred to the owner's capital account are called temporary accounts.
What exactly does "capital account" mean?
In accounting, the individual ownership rights of a company's owners are recorded in a capital account. The following elements make up the capital account, which is shown on the balance sheet: capital investments made by owners either at the time of the company's founding or later on, as needed by the enterprise.
Describe capital account with an example.
For instance, Susan would be the sole owner of the flower shop if she opened one, invested her own cash in it, and requested a bank loan to pay for rent. As a result, Susan, Capital Account would appear on the flower shop's balance sheet.
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which report summarizes the overall financial worth of an organization, such as assets and liabilities, at a specific point in time?
The balance sheet is a report that summarizes the overall financial worth of an organization, such as assets and liabilities, at a specific point in time.
What are liabilities?⇒ The definition of a liability is the future forfeitures of economic benefits that an entity is required to make to other entities as a result of previous transactions or other previous events, the resolution of which may result in the transfer or use of assets, the provision of services, or another future yielding of economic benefits.
Financial accounting liabilities might be based on equitable obligations or constructive obligations rather than having to be legally enforceable. A duty based on moral or ethical principles is referred to as an equitable obligation. Contrary to an obligation that is founded on a contract, a constructive duty is one that is suggested by a particular combination of circumstances.
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When a U.S. company makes a $200,000 donation to the International Red Cross to help the victims of an earthquake in India, the transaction is recorded in the
A.current account.
B.international help account.
C.official settlements account.
D.oneminus−way donations account.
E.capital account
When a U.S. company makes a $200,000 donation to the International Red Cross to help the victims of an earthquake in India, the transaction is recorded in the current account. Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer for this question.
A current account, often called a financial account, is a kind of deposit account kept by those who conduct a lot more transactions with banks frequently. It is developed by the bank at the applicant's request and made accessible often or instantly.
Current accounts offer a wide range of tailored alternatives to help with financial transactions and are related to liquid deposits. Additionally, current accounts enable the use of the bank's check feature to pay creditors. In contrast to savings accounts, current accounts typically don't pay interest and have higher minimum balance requirements.
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In the capgemini iot industry 4. 0 case, what dimension focuses on the way that smart products are equipped with computing power that enables autonomous decision-making and self-learning processes based on algorithms?.
In the Capgemini iot industry 4. 0 case, CPPS dimension focuses on the way that smart products are equipped with computing power.
Write a short note on CPPS.Cyber-Physical Production Systems (CPPS) or the Smart Factory results from the integration of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) with production systems, depending on the application. Products, production resources, and processes are all individually characterized by the unique characteristics of CPS in such an environment.
The computer power of smart products enables autonomous decision-making and self-learning processes based on predetermined algorithms. Cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) connect the physical production system to the digital world, opening up entirely new possibilities for the factory of the future. The ability to clearly and practically communicate these benefits and concepts to professionals as well as students has so far proven to be challenging.
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when an organization bypasses the intermediaries and goes directly to the end users with their message, this approach is referred to as a(n
When an organization bypasses the intermediaries and goes directly to the end users with their message, this approach is referred to as a Pull Strategy.
What is a Pull Strategy?
The goal of the pull marketing strategy is to increase the number of consumers who want to purchase a specific good. To encourage stores to stock a product, it frequently involves persuading a buyer to actively seek it out.
This tactic normally works best when there is enough lead time for customers to compare options. This enables individuals to buy anything without feeling compelled to act quickly. Additionally, it means that businesses must persuade customers to purchase the promoted goods.
Customers will benefit since they won't have to accept whatever product is available elsewhere just because it is there.
A business can advertise a product via pull marketing before it is offered for sale. By producing fewer units before the product is released, companies are able to save money. When pull marketing is applied, the supply of a product will, in the best case scenario, be insufficient to meet demand.
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because china has abundant low-wage workers, it can efficiently produce -intensive goods. multiple choice question. capital land labor technologically
China's comparative advantage in manufacturing, particularly in labor-intensive goods, is the cause of this shock. A nation's ability to produce a good or service at a lower cost than its trading partners is called comparative advantage.
In comparison to its supply of capital and natural resources, China has an abundance of labor.
Is it necessary to transfer technology to China?The Chinese government enforces FTT in a number of ways, one of which is requiring foreign businesses that wish to conduct business in China to form joint ventures with local businesses, with whom they must share their proprietary, sensitive technology.
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