Tornadoes form when updrafts from thunderstorms begin to interact with strong wind shear and develop a rotating column of air.
Updrafts are powerful vertical currents of air that occur within thunderstorms, caused by the rapid heating of the Earth's surface and the subsequent convective process. These updrafts carry warm, moist air upward, creating a conducive environment for the formation of severe weather phenomena.
When the updrafts encounter wind shear, which is the change in wind speed and direction with height, it can lead to the development of horizontal vorticity. Wind shear creates a rotating motion within the storm, where air at different heights starts to rotate at different speeds, generating a horizontal spin.
As the updraft continues to intensify, it tilts the rotating column of air from horizontal to vertical, forming a mesocyclone. The mesocyclone is a critical component in tornado formation. It acts as a localized area of strong rotation within the storm, extending from the cloud base to the mid-levels of the atmosphere.
Under specific conditions, such as the presence of a strong updraft, a well-developed mesocyclone, and further enhancement from other atmospheric factors, the mesocyclone can contract and intensify into a tornado. The process is complex and influenced by various meteorological factors, but the interaction between updrafts, wind shear, and the development of rotation plays a fundamental role in tornado formation.
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The fuel used in many disposable lighters is liquid butane, c4h10. Butane has a molecular weight of 58. 1 grams in one mole. How many carbon atoms are in 3. 50 g of butane.
Answer:The first thing you need to do is calculate the molar mass of C4H10.
Explanation:
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How will you convert 85 cm to 85 m, choose one of the following option:
( Remember there is a decimal in 85 after 5)
Question 12 options:
Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the right to decrease the value.
Move the decimal in 85 THREE places to the right to increase the value.
Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the Left to decrease the value.
Move the decimal in 85 THREE places to the Left to decrease the value.
Answer:
welp it would be this option : Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the right to decrease the value.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Moving the decimal point 2 places to the right will give you 8500 cm=85m
how is the miscibility of two liquids related to their polarity?
Answer:
The more polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The polarity of a liquid does not affect its miscibility with water. The less polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The more polar the liquid, the less likely that it is miscible with water.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
Miscibility of two liquids are directly related to their polarity. The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with its polarity.
What is polarity?Polarity is the arrangement of electrical charge among the atoms connected by a chemical bond. Because both hydrogen atoms in H2 were electrically neutral, bonds among atoms of different elements were electrically inequivalent, as opposed to bonds among identical atoms, which are electrically uniform.
The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with its polarity. Liquid miscibility with water is unaffected by the polarity of the liquid. The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with decreasing polarity. The likelihood that a liquid will be miscible with water decreases with increasing polarity.
Therefore, miscibility and polarity are directly related.
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In the two-substance mixtures you have investigated so far, are there any situations where there is more than one correct answer? Explain.
this is on gizmo i don't understand it
Answer:
yourmom.com
Explanation:
Ask your mom!!!!!!!
can someone help me with this
Answer: 5. Positive
6. Negative
9. Oxygen carbon hydrogen nitrogen
Explanation:
what aspects are not accounted for in the ideal gas law?
The aspects not accounted for in the ideal gas law are the force of attraction of the gas molecules on each other and the volume of the gas molecules.
In the ideal gas law, it it assumed that the molecules of the gas are so far away from each other and thus they do not exert a significant force of attraction on each other. Also, the volume of each molecule of gas is neglected and assumed negligible and thus does not account for the overall volume of the gas.
So, the aspects not accounted for in the ideal gas law are the force of attraction of the gas molecules on each other and the volume of the gas molecules.
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Answer:
interactions between molecules
size of molecule
9. Circle the element in each pair that has the greater electronegativity.
→ Ca or Ge
→ Li or o
→ CI or s
→ Br or As
Answer:
1. Ga
2. O
3. Cl
4. Br
One of the following is not a property of metals
O a
high malleability
Oь
high compressibility
Os high melting point
Od
high ductility
Answer:
O b
Explanation:
high compressibility is not the property of metal.
A fusion reaction always creates which of the following?
a A massive amount of energy.
b A massive amount of heat.
C A more massive atomic nucleus.
d A massive number of smaller nuclei.
A fusion reaction can be regarded as the type of reaction that occurs where two lighter elements come together in a type of reaction giving rise to a heavier/more massive element.
A fusion reaction always creates a more massive atomic nucleus (option c).
When the two lighter nuclei comes together in a reaction, a more heavier/massive nucleus is formed but its mass will still be less than the combined mass of the two reactant nuclei.
This also indicates that the left over mass may have been released as energy.
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How many cubic meters of carbon dioxide is required to ensure the noncombustibility of a 500-cubic-meter compartment filled with propane vapor
Answer:
200 m^3
Explanation:
1000m³ of Carbon dioxide is required.
Propane is a type of hydrocarbon that is made up of a single carbon-carbon bond.
Propane burns in oxygen completely in a combustion reaction to produce carbondioxide and water.
The balance equation of combustion of propane gas is:
C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g).
But noncombustibility of propane is the incomplete combustion of propane which occurs in absence or insufficient oxygen supply.
The balanced equation for noncombustibility of propane is:
2C3H8 + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 2CO + 8H2O
2 moles of propane = 4 moles of CO2
CO21 mole of propane = 2 moles of CO2 (4moles/2moles)
Therefore 500cm³ of propane = 2 × 500
= 1000cm³
Therefore, 1000m³ of Carbon dioxide is required to ensure the noncombustibility of a 500-cubic-meter compartment filled with propane vapor
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What electrolyte may fall in level as a result of citrate toxicity from massive transfusion quizlket
Help me please, I don't get it. Please & thank you, xoxo !
Sorry I accidentally touched it
a. How many protons?
b. How many neutrons?
c. What is the name of this atom?
PLS HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
How do you produce a buffer.
Answer:
Buffers can be made from weak acids or base and their salts.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
(if not tell me in the comments and i will try to help you!)
Answer:
Buffers are made by adding a strong acid or base to a weak acid or base.
Explanation:
Someone help me with this pls
i need help!!!!! limited time! please Explain the energy transformation that occurs when food is digested.
Chemical energy transforms into mechanical energy.
Electrical energy transforms into mechanical energy.
Mechanical energy transforms into chemical energy.
Thermal energy transforms into electrical energy. I RLLY NEED HELP pls
Answer:
thermal energy
Explanation:
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Convert 1.56x10^30 particles of sodium chloride to grams of sodium chloride
Answer:
I cannot tell yet
Explanation:
I don't take that class yet but ill get back to you
If pOH of the compound equals to 2, it shows that compound is *
Strong basic
Strong acidic
Weak acidic
Weak basic
moles
Calculate the number of moles of 3.00 g of boron tribromide,
if we change the pH of a substance is this a physical change chemical change or both?
Answer:
chemical change
ExplanationC:
In which compounds is there three times as many hydrogen atoms as nitrogen atoms?
Answer:
Explanation:
Ammonia
It's chemical formula is NH3
Answer:
ammonia
Explanation:
Valence electrons are electrons in the ? of an atom.
Answer:
Valence electrons are the outermost of electrons.
Explanation:
valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom located in the shell/ orbit
life as we know it could not exist without water. All the chemical reactions of life occur in an aqueous solution. Water molecules are polar and are capable of forming hydrogen bonds with other polar or charged molecules. As a result, water has the following properties:
A. H2O molecules are cohesive; they form hydrogen bonds with each other.
B. H2O molecules are adhesive; they form hydrogen bonds with polar surfaces.
C. Water is a liquid at normal physiological (or body) temperatures.
D. Water has a high specific heat.
E. Water has a high heat of vaporization (energy needed to evaporate)
F. Water's greatest density occurs at 4°C
The water has the following properties H2O molecules are adhesive; they form hydrogen bonds with polar surfaces and Water is a liquid at normal physiological (or body) temperatures because of polarization.
What is polarization?The polarization is a property by which a chemical compound shows the dipole into its nature as one element can attract the electron and attends the partial negative charge and other is electron donating and attends the partial positive charge.
In water molecule it have the tendency to accept the electron because of oxygen electronegativity and can form the bond with hydrogen too as hydrogen donates the electron and behaves as adhesive molecule.
Therefore, H2O molecules are adhesive; they form hydrogen bonds with polar surfaces and Water is a liquid at normal physiological (or body) temperatures because of polarization are the properties of water.
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When you bend, stretch, or compress an object from its natural shape, it stores
Question 3 options:
Gravitational potential energy
Kinetic energy
Chemical energy
Elastic potential energy
Answer: The answer is elastic potential energy
Explanation: Potential energy is stored energy if something is elastic that means the shape or form of an object is being compressed from its original form. Like elastic girl from the incredibles lol. but anyways if you compare somehting to a rubber band it has elastic potential energy Thus the answer is D.
Hope this helps :).
When you bend, stretch, or compress an object from its natural shape, it stores Elastic potential energy.
What is elastic potential energy ?Elastic energy is the mechanical potential energy held in a material's or a physical system's configuration as it is subjected to elastic deformation as a result of work being done on it. Elastic energy is created when objects are momentarily crushed, stretched, or otherwise deformed.
Because it is stored in the bonds between atoms of an object or substance when it is momentarily stressed, elastic energy is a type of potential energy. The object may have been stretched or compressed, causing this stress.
An object's shape may change as a result of a force operating on it. If stretched or compressed, elastic things can store elastic potential energy. This occurs, for instance, when a spring is stretched or a catapult is utilized.
Thus, option D is correct.
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What is oxidation state?
Answer:
a number assigned to an element in chemical combination which represents the number of electrons lost (or gained, if the number is negative), by an atom of that element in the compound
Explanation:
sodium, magnesium, iron is zero.
The definition of oxidation state is as follows: Oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.
OXIDATION STATE:The atoms of elements are not always neutral i.e. carry no charge. They sometimes carry either positive or negative charges to become ions. Ions can either be cations (positively charged) or anions (negatively charged). The amount of charges are represented by numbers placed as a superscript in front of the element involved. These superscript charge assigned to a corresponding element during a chemical reaction is called oxidation state. The oxidation state of an element portrays the number of electrons gained or lost during the reaction.Therefore, oxidation state can be defined as a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.
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Which sample is a pure substance?zinc oxidesugar dissolved in waterpond watersoil.
Answer:
Oxide sugar dissolved in water pond
because water + sugar= sugar melts but the oxide purifys the water.
Explanation:
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Which ingredients are needed to transform nadp to nadph?.
Answer:
according to online:
"Hydrogen ions are transported with the electrons along the chain of reactions. In photosystem I, the electrons are energized, and the energy is stored in molecules of NADP+. During these reactions, the NADP+ molecules are reduced by the addition of electrons. A hydrogen ion is added to NADP+ to form NADPH."
Explanation:
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Answer:
the answer is 150 in centimeters
As part of a science experiment, Jose did a test for starch on a slice of apple and a slice of potato. The yellow-orange iodine solution stayed the same color when it was put on the apple, but it became black on the potato.
Why did the iodine solution change color on the potato?
A.
The iodine burned the potato and turned it to ash.
B.
The iodine mixed with the colors of the potato so it looked black.
C.
The iodine evaporated into a gas.
D.
The iodine reacted with the potato to form a new substance.
Answer:
d, the idiodine reacted
what is negative in food sterilization?
Answer:
Thermal food sterilization and pasteurization are the most widespread preservation technologies to extend food shelf life by inactivating microorganisms and enzymes that can deteriorate foodstuffs.
Explanation:
The process requires constant attention.
The equipment that it requires are costly.
Keeping moisture in food is difficult because of low moisture contents in the machine.