With the help of a patent, an inventor can prevent others from creating, offering for sale, or utilizing their innovation.
What safeguards an inventor's property rights?By giving the inventor or the organization that owns the patent authority over who may use the innovation, a patent protects an invention. Applications for patents, which have a 20-year lifespan, are decided by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
Which property right of the inventor's forbids creating, using, or selling the invention?The patent holder has the authority to decide who may or may not make use of the innovation while the invention is covered by the patent.. In other words, patent protection prevents anyone from using, distributing, importing, or selling the innovation for commercial purposes without the patent owner's permission.
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Compare and contrast a W2 and W4 Tax form in detail.
What is W-4?
Employees can find out how much income tax should be deducted from their paychecks by filling out IRS form W-4. The sum to be withheld is determined by a variety of criteria. These could include the amount of dependents the employee has, one‘s marital status, and more.
What is W-2?
The information in this paper relates to the employee's pay. Their gross compensation also includes the Medicare and Social Security taxes, as well as their tips plus bonuses, as well as federal tax. Any other deductions, such as contributions to retirement programs, would also be included on the W-2.
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When did Black Friday become a positive thing?
Black Friday became a positive thing when companies started to offer huge discounts on their products on this day.
History reveals that initially, Black Friday was a term that was not a positive one.
Jay Gould and Jim Fisk were two people who brought up all the gold in the market of U.S so that they can sell the gold at the massive price they wanted later.
Due to this, the economy of the country was badly affected and referred to as Black Friday.
However, a brighter, more positive meaning was given to Black Friday when companies started to celebrate this day and offer discounts for people.
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As described in the ten axioms for success, what approach should be used to addresses a common source of project failure described as scope creep or drift caused by deviations from the project plan?.
Manage Change is the approach should be used to addresses a common source of project failure described as scope creep or drift caused by deviations from the project plan .
How does scope creep lead to project failure?Scope Creep silently sneaks into projects, leading teams down unproductive and self-destructive paths, wasting organizational resources, missing deadlines, undermining team communication, and ultimately reducing the project's chances of success. can mess up theScope creep can occur any time after a project starts and can eventually affect some or all parts of the project, such as goals and deadlines. Examples of scope creep are: The requested service turns into many services. The number of functions required for products is increasing.An example of scope creep is when a client fails to adequately describe their vision, which in turn prevents the project manager from properly specifying the project scope. Most of the causes of this discrepancy can be avoided if the project manager improves task management.learn more about scope creep here :
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is a political system where, ideally, citizens have a high degree of control over the state and the people.
Authoritarianism' is a political system where, ideally, citizens have a high degree of control over the state and the people.
Authoritarianism is a politics characterized by rejecting political pluralism, exploiting powerful central powers to maintain the political status quo, and restricting the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic elections. system.
Authoritarianism, is the principle of blind obedience to authority as opposed to individual freedom of thought and action. In government, authoritarianism means a political system that concentrates power in the hands of a leader or a few elites who are not constitutionally accountable to the political body.
Populist authoritarian regimes, by contrast, are "mobilized regimes ruled by powerful, charismatic and manipulative leaders through coalitions that include important groups of the lower classes." Examples include Argentina, led by Juan Perón, Egypt, led by Gamal Abdel Nasser, and Venezuela, led by Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro.
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you are considering an investment with the following cash flows. if the required rate of return is 15.5 percent, should you accept the investment based solely on the internal rate of return rule? year cash flow 0 -$100,430 1 6,000 2 -34,000 3 140,000
You are considering an investment with the following cash flows. No, you should accept the investment based solely on the internal rate of return rule.
Calculating the problem:Let the IRR be x.
Now , Present Value of Cash Outflows = Present Value of Cash Inflows
100430 = 6000 /(1.0x) - 34000 / (1.0x)² +140,000 /(1.0x)³
x= 3.468%
Since the IRR is less than the required rate of return, the project must not be accepted. No, because IRR< Required Return.
What is cash outflow?
Cash outflow refers to all expenses paid by the business. Cash outflows include all liabilities, payables and operating expenses. A healthy business maintains positive cash flow by controlling operating flows and minimizing long-term debt.
Why is cash flow important?Cash flow is defined as the amount of money that goes in and out of a business over a period of time. Cash flow is important because it allows us to meet existing financial obligations and plan for the future.
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Which of the following describe the characteristics of clostridium?
a. catalase-negative
b. gram-positive
c. rods
A wide range of Gram-positive, mesophilic, and anaerobic species, all of which have been updated in taxonomic classification, make up the genus Clostridium.
This genus contains gram-positive anaerobic rods that form spores.
They are catalase-negative, fermentative, and motile. The organisms in question are common and can be found in soil, the intestines of humans and animals, and a variety of other places. Their capacity to produce spores ensures long-term survival in challenging environments.
Clostridial spores are so common that they occasionally show up as contaminants in clinical materials. There are pathogenic and nonpathogenic species, but fresh tissue rarely encounters the latter.
Thus the gram positive describe the characteristics of clostridium.
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cedar corporation reported a $25,000,000 net operating loss in 2022. it also has a $100,000 nol carryover from 2017. in 2023, cedar reported taxable income before any nol carryovers of $20,000,000. what is cedar's taxable income in 2023 after the nol deduction, and what is its nol carryover, if any, to 2024?
In 2022, Cedar's taxable income will be $3,000,000.
$8,000,000 in NOL carryover to 2023
Everything you receive as payment for personal services must be included in your gross income. This includes things like stock options and fringe benefits in addition to wages, salaries, commissions, fees, and tips.
In 2022, Cedar's taxable income:
Prior to any NOL carryovers, the reported taxable income for 2022 was $20,000,000 less: Deductible NOL carryovers from 2021: $16,000,000 less: NOL carryover from 2017: $100,000 in 2022: $3,000,000 in taxable income for Cedar
Transfer of NOL to 2023:
From 2021 to 2022, NOL carryovers will be $25,000,000 less:Compared to the reported taxable income for 2022, reduced by $16,000,000:NOL carryover from 2017 to 2023: $8,000,000 NOL carryover from 2017 to 2023: $100,000
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the concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar a year from now is called the of money.
The concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar a year from now is called the time value of money.
What is the time value of money concept?The is a financial principle that states the value of a dollar today is worth more than the value of a dollar in the future and holds true because money today can be invested and potentially grow into a larger amount in the future.
In economics, the time value of money is important because it is used to make strategic and long-term financial decisions such as whether to invest in a project or which cash flow sequence is most favorable.
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As described in the ten axioms for success, what issue is considered as being vital to promote trust as project managers from the perspective of know your team?.
As described in the ten axioms for success, the issue that is considered as being vital to promote trust as project managers from the perspective of knowing your team is to ensure that everyone comprehends what they have to contribute to the bigger picture.
What are the 10 axioms of success?The axioms of success are ten tried-and-true realities about project management success. Sometimes it's best to keep things simple.
Many undertakings fail due to the most basic of reasons. To deliver a project on schedule, you don't have to be a genius, nor do you have to be entrenched in a mystical project management approach. Here are some self-evident truths to get you started.
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a registered representative is aware of a large order sitting on the firm's institutional trading desk. he decides to execute an order for his own account before the institutional order is entered. this practice is known as:
The practice of executing an order for your own account before the institutional order is entered is known as frontrunning.
Front-running is the practice of trading stocks or other financial assets by a trader who has firsthand information of a transaction that will soon have a significant impact on the asset's price. A broker may also front-run if they have inside information about their company's impending recommendation to clients to purchase or sell an asset, which will almost surely have an impact on the asset's price. This use of information that has not yet been made public is unlawful and unethical. Tailgating is another term for front-running.
The simple act of a broker taking advantage of business information that hasn't yet been made public is an example of front-running.
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using the fixed-time period inventory model, and given an average daily demand of 200 units, 4 days between inventory reviews, 5 days for lead time, 120 units of inventory on hand, a z of 1.96, and a standard deviation of demand over the review and lead time of 3 units, which of the following is the order quantity?
About 1,686 is the order quantity.
Moreover, In a fixed-order quantity system, different items can reach reorder points at different times, generating many orders at random intervals. On the other hand, a fixed-period system could ensure that stock levels are regularly checked for all items say every two weeks.
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walmart has a large aisle that displays many different kinds of toothpastes. this observation indicates that the toothpaste market is a monopoly. a perfectly competitive market. a monopolistically competitive market. an oligopoly.
Walmart has a large aisle that displays many different kinds of toothpaste. this observation indicates that the toothpaste market is a monopolistically competitive market.
Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition in which many manufacturers are competing with each other but selling different products from each other and therefore not perfect substitutes.
Monopolistic competition occurs when many companies offer competing products or services that are similar but not perfect substitutes. Barriers to entry in a proprietary, highly competitive industry are low, and no single firm's decisions directly impact competitors.
Fast food companies like McDonald's and Burger King that sell hamburgers on the market are the most common examples of monopoly competition. He mentioned above that the two companies sell almost similar types of products, but are not replacements for each other.
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what is the value of a share of preferred stock that pays a $5 annual dividend if the required return to investors is 9%?
Investors who own preferred shares receive benefits such liquidation privileges and protective provisions, which assist them reduce risk.
What is Startup Preferred Stock?One of the most important assets in a startup is frequently stock, also known as equity. Early-stage investors and elite talent might both be attracted by equity for a startup. Common and preferred stock are often provided in a new company. Common stock is a type of company ownership that often comes with voting rights. Even while preferred stock likewise symbolizes ownership, it differs from common stock in two key ways: it has preferential claims rather than voting rights.Unlike common stock, preferred stock normally does not grant voting privileges. Furthermore, preferred owners receive dividend payments ahead than common stockholders. Additionally, preferred stockholders have priority over common stockholders in the startup's revenues and assets. In other words, preferred investors are paid out from the company before common stockholders. Liquidation preferences, first refusal privileges, and redemption rights are other forms of preferential treatment.Most firms issue common stock to their employees, advisors on business strategy, and founders. In general, preferred stock is held only by investors.To Learn more About Startup Preferred Stock refer to:
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tyler worked full-time as a maintenance worker at a factory. one day tyler was fired. under what circumstance below would tyler be able to collect unemployment compensation under futa?
Tyler will be able to collect unemployment compensation as he was fired as a result of a force reduction brought on by the bad economy.
What is Federal Unemployment Tax Act?Payments of unemployment compensation to workers who have lost their jobs are made possible by the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA), which works with state unemployment systems. Most businesses are required to pay both federal and state unemployment taxes.Employers are required to pay FUTA tax on the first $7,000 of earnings paid to each employee annually if they paid $1,500 or more in wages during any calendar quarter. However, anything above this limit is exempt from taxation. The 6.0% FUTA tax rate. The first $7,000 in wages each employee received from you during the course of the year is subject to tax. The federal or FUTA wage base is frequently used to refer to the $7,000 amount.So, in the given situation, as part of a force reduction as a result of the weak economy, he was let go.
Therefore, Tyler will be able to collect unemployment compensation as he was fired as a result of a force reduction brought on by the bad economy.
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The accounting principle that governs the recording of bad debt expense in the same period as sales revenue is called the ______.
The accounting principle that governs the 'recording of bad debt expense in the same period as sales revenue' is referred to as the 'expense recognition (matching) principle'.
A bad debt expense is noticed when a receivable is no longer collectible. It is because a client is unable to fulfill their obligation to pay an outstanding amount of debt due to bankruptcy or any other financial issues. Businesses that extend credit to their customers report bad debts on the balance sheet as an allowance for doubtful accounts. This is also also known as a provision for credit losses.
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what is the time period of a loan for $3,000, at 10% ordinary interest, if the amount of interest is $145.00? (round any fraction to the next higher day)
Time period of $3000 at the rate of 10% interest rate, whose interest is $145 would be 177 days
Explanation of the solution:
We know that,
I = P*R*T
145 = 3000*0.10*T
145 = 300T
T= 0.4833 years
On dividing 0.4833 by 365, we will get no. of days.
T= 0.4833/365
T = 177 days
Hence, the time period of this loan would be 117 days
Since, this is the simple interest concept-based question.
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You receive a phone call from an individual claiming to work as an assistant to the governor. They are requesting confidential project information and claim it is urgent. You later find out that this was a fake phone call from a cybercriminal. What is this an example of?.
A fake phone call from an individual claiming to work as an assistant to the governor is an example of Phone phishing
In the field of computers and technology, such a phone call that is fake in which a person claims to be a representative of a government organization is referred to as phone phishing.
Phone phishing is a cybercrime and should be reported immediately. By making vishing calls, the suspect wants to get information related to you so that he can use it for an unauthorized purpose.
One should always be careful with phone phishing calls and never give any personal information through calls. Hence, in the above case, a person claiming to work as an assistant to the governor is an example of phone phishing.
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Fill in the blank. Effective segmentation identifies where your customers are in the ___________, and assists your customers in taking the appropriate next step in their___________.
Effective segmentation identifies where your customers are in the buyer’s journey, and assists your customers in taking the appropriate next step in their individual customer journey.
A purchaser is a man or woman or enterprise that purchases any other company's items or services. Customers are crucial due to the fact they pressure revenues; without them, corporations can't maintain to exist. Buying an espresso on the espresso save, buying a toy at the neighborhood store, and spending cash on a price tag to the zoo are all examples of exchanges wherein one celebration is the purchaser of an enterprise's product or service.
Discount customers: Customers that save regularly however base shopping for selections typically on markdowns. Need-primarily based totally customers: Customers with the purpose of purchasing a particular product. Wandering customers: Customers that aren't positive about what they need to buy.
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The event that occurs when agents in a game form an agreement about which strategies to implement.
your team has to choose one project to complete out of two: most of your team wants to do project a but you want project b? what approach would you have to bring everyone to project b?
If you want to bring your team to project b, you will need to present a clear and compelling case for why project b is the better option.
What is project?
A project is a group of tasks that must be completed in order to accomplish a specific objective. An alternate way to define a project is as a group of inputs and outputs required to achieve a particular goal. Projects may be simple or complicated, and they may be managed by one person or one hundred. Projects are typically assigned and described by managers or executives. The team is in charge of coordinating the logistics and finishing the project on time once they have discussed their goals and expectations. Periodically, deadlines may be established.
If you want to bring your team to project b, you will need to present a clear and compelling case for why project b is the better option. You will need to demonstrate why project b is more feasible, and how it will benefit the team more than project a. To convince your team to support your vision, you must be convincing and persuasive.
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denise is reviewing the compensation packages offered for the salespeople who recruit new gym clients. she knows that the compensation for salespeople is typically .
The correct response is "a combination of salary and incentives," as Denis must determine salespeople's compensation in accordance with market trends.
As a result, salespeople receive salary and incentives. In this case, the sales they make keep them motivated and make them more enthusiastic about their assigned work.
What is a plan that combines salary and incentives?
Plan of Combination This kind of plan incorporates all varieties of pay in addition to other money related motivation plans. Base salary plus commission on all sales and salary plus bonus are the variations. Salary plus commission plus bonus, etc., if sales exceed quota.
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A u. S. Company imports raw materials from africa, has manufacturing facilities in china, and uses a company in india for assembly. This company is benefiting from __________ economies.
A U. S. Company business imports raw materials via Africa, operates factories in China, and outsources assembly to an organization in India. This business reaps the rewards of "location" economics.
Define the term location economics?Cultural, economic, legal, and natural aspects differ amongst nations.
The cost of producing many different commodities is directly impacted by these variances.Businesses search the world over for and work under the conditions that are best for their products. Production of a goods in the best possible conditions might give producers a cost edge over rivals. These are referred to as location economies. Before carrying out any such action, it is important to carefully consider a number of important aspects, including transportation costs and trade barriers.An American company maintains plants in China, buys raw materials via Africa, and outsources assembling to a company in India.
As a result, this company benefits from "location" economics.
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jane offers to sell jack her laptop for $400, and jack accepts. both have contractual capacity to enter the contract. after exchanging the money for the laptop, jack boots up the laptop at home and learns that jane had lied to him when he had asked about the condition of the laptop. the contract is
The contract is now said to be voidable contract.
Until one of the parties decides to void it, a voidable contract is in effect. If Jane decides to buy Jennifer's computer in this scenario and subsequently learns that she lied about its age, she can cancel the deal and return the machine to receive his money back.
Jane is essentially lying about the important details of the item over which they are negotiating, which is a good basis to nullify the contract.
A formal agreement between two parties that is voidable may stop being enforceable for a number of legal reasons, including: failure by one or both parties to disclose a material fact. a mistake, a fabrication, or a fraud. extreme compulsion or pressure.
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In the united states for the year 2020, the federal government had a ________ so the national debt was ________.
In the united states for the year 2020, the federal government had a budget deficit so the national debt was increasing.
What is government?
An organised community is governed by a system or collection of people known as a government, which is typically a state. Government often consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in the case of its broad associative definition. Government is both a tool for deciding policy and a way to implement organisational policies. A statement of the government's guiding principles and philosophy is known as a constitution in many nations. All organisations have a governance structure, although the term "government" is commonly used to more specifically refer to the 200 or so autonomous national governments including subsidiary organisations.
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Discuss how and where the adding of variance concept is being used in the anova technique, and then discuss what is being described by the mean squares being calculated.
A statistical technique called analysis on variance (ANOVA) is used to compare two or more means. The fact that the method is entitled "Analysis of Variance" then instead of "Analysis of Means" may seem strange.
Explain the process of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)?A statistical technique called analysis of variance, meaning ANOVA, divides observable variance data into various components for use in further testing.
When there are three or more data groups, a one-way ANOVA is applied to find out how the dependent as well as independent variables are related.If there is no real difference in the groups, the F-ratio for the ANOVA should be near to 1.This ANOVA test is used as the first stage in examining the variables that influence a certain data set. After the test is complete, an analyst runs additional tests on the procedural elements that substantially contribute to the inconsistent nature of the data set.Thus, in order to produce more data that is consistent with the suggested regression models, the analyst uses the ANOVA test findings in an f-test.
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melanie decided to save 20% of her annual earnings for 10 years so she would have a down payment for a house. after 5 years, what change in the economy would cause an increase in the purchasing power of the funds she has managed to save? group of answer choices recession depression stagflation deflation
deflation. Uneven price increases during an inflationary period certainly lower some consumers' purchasing power,
What happens to your ability to purchase things as prices rise?The main cost of inflation is the erosion of real income, which occurs when prices rise unevenly and causes some customers' purchasing power to decline. For both those who receive and pay fixed interest rates, inflation might over time affect their ability to make purchases. A consumer's purchasing power is a measure of how much money they have available to spend. Purchasing power is impacted by the economy. For instance, if prices drop, consumers will have more purchasing power. Consumers' purchasing power grows if the dollar's value rises in relation to other currencies. Because of inflation, you will need to spend more money to get the same goods and services. In other words, your purchasing power declines as inflation rises.
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if the price of cheese falls by one percent and the quantity demanded rises by 3 percent, then the price elasticity of demand for cheese has a value of select one: a. 0.03. b. 0.30. x. 0.333. d. 3. e. 30.
The price elasticity of demand for cheese has a value equal to 3 that is option D is correct.
Demand may be defined as the quantity which is needed by the consumers to satisfy their needs and to further use the products in order to gain more new products. The price elasticity of the demand may be defined as the ratio of the percentage of quantity demanded to the percentage change in price of the quantity. The formula for Price elasticity may be expressed as
Price elasticity = Percentage of quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in price
According to question, Percentage of quantity demanded = 3% = 0.03
Percentage change in price = 1% = 0.01
Price elasticity = 0.03/0.01
Price elasticity = 3
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the michigan studies, discussed in the text, pinpoint two basic types of leader behavior. from what you saw in the video, which of the following is more likely to represent founder reynolds's type of leadership?
The Michigan Studies, discussed in the text, pinpoint two basic types of leader behavior. From the video that we have seen, employee-centered behavior is more likely to represent the founder Reynolds's type of leadership.
The Michigan Leadership Studies determined which leadership styles resulted in the highest levels of employee satisfaction and productivity.
According to the research, leadership styles can be categorized as either employee orientation, which focuses on human relations, or production orientation, which focuses on task-oriented activities. The study discovered that employee orientation with general supervision produced better results than production orientation with direct supervision.
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a self-amortizing loan of $100,000 at 8% interest would have a fixed principal and interest payment of $733.76. the amount that will be credited toward principal on the first payment is
A self-amortizing loan of $100,000 at 8% interest would have a fixed principal and interest payment of $733.76. the amount that will be credited toward principal on the first payment is $100,000 × 8% = 8,000 ÷ 12 = 666.67; $733.76 – 666.67 = $67.09.
A Self-Amortizing Loan: What Is It?A loan is considered to be self-amortizing if periodic payments, which include both principal and interest, are made according to a set schedule, guaranteeing that the loan will be repaid by the end of the specified term. Such payments are referred to as completely amortizing payments.
What does the monthly interest rate mean?The term "Monthly Interest Payment" refers to the sum of interest paid on a Payment Date for an Interest Period based on interest computed at the Monthly Interest Rate for that particular Interest Period.
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divya, the director of training at q make inc., must demonstrate to the top management the financial benefits the company has realized from the expenditures on the mechanics training program. in this case, she should:
It has resulted in very few corporate officer positions being held by women in the United States and Prepare a return-on-investment analysis and Peer rating.
Net income to investment is a ratio known as return on investment or return on costs. When an investment has a high return on investment, its benefits outweigh its expenses. In order to assess an investment's effectiveness or to compare the efficacy of several different investments, ROI is used as a performance metric. Return on investment, also known as ROI, is a formula that investors can use to assess their investments and determine how well one investment has done in comparison to others. When creating a business case for a specific proposal, an ROI calculation is occasionally combined with other methods. In order to calculate return on investment (ROI), subtract the investment's initial cost from its final value. Then , divide the result by the investment's initial cost before multiplying the result by 100.
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