There are many reasons why all humans do not perceive sounds similarly in our environment, including adaptation, hearing loss and/or deafness.
For 2A-2D, first determine whether the scenario is an example of sensory adaptation, conduction deafness, sensorineural deafness, and/or central deafness.
Second, for the scenarios that are examples of deafness, explain briefly how the scenario leads to deafness (i.e., how does the scenario alter normal auditory processing). If you have selected sensory adaptation as an answer, explain briefly why the scenario does not fall under the categorization of deafness. Use your own words to briefly explain - simply listing definitions is not sufficient. (2.5 points each for matching, 5 points each for correct justification)
2A. Listening to excessive loud noises everyday over years that causes loss of stereocilia
2B. Hearing construction outside when it first begins, but no longer noticing the sound minutes later
2C. Difficulty understanding speech, but no damage to ears or ability to understand nonverbal sounds
2D. A hole in the tympanic membrane caused by an ear infection

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2A. central deafness

2B. sensory adaptation

2C. sensorineural deafness

2D.  conduction deafness

Explanation:

2A.  Listening to excessively loud noises every day over the years that causes loss of stereocilia is an example of central deafness.

Central deafness could lead to deafness either partially or completely of one or both ears due to persistent exposure of the eardrum to loud noise every day for years. when it happens in years that is gradual damage which is usually common compared to sudden deafness. Stereocilia can be damaged with a persistent loud noise.

2B. Hearing construction outside when it first begins but no longer noticing the sound minutes later is an example of sensory adaptation.

In sensory adaptation, the sensory system tends to get adapted to a change in the sound that comes from the environment usually with that sound remaining constant over time. The sensory system get used to the constant stimuli, in this case, the construction outside and with time the system tends to make the stimuli less sensitive.

Sensory adaptation does not fall under the categorization of deafness because, though prolonged exposure of the hears to loud noise could lead to deafness, Sensory adaptation is just an adaptive feature of the hearing system and it could be a loud or low sound or noises.

2C. Difficulty understanding speech, but no damage to ears or ability to understand nonverbal sounds are an example of sensorineural deafness.

Sensorineural deafness involves the ability to hear sound but not to understand speech. Sounds may not be clear but the sufferer could hear a loud noise and it is usually caused if the part of the hearing that collects impulses and sends them to the brain become damaged.

2D. A hole in the tympanic membrane caused by an ear infection is an example of conduction deafness.

The tympanic membrane is also known as the Eardrum, the vibration of this membrane after being hit by stimuli from sounds is part of the fore process to allow the interpretation of sound by the brain. So when there is a hole in the eardrum conduction deafness would occur as the sound wave from the environment is blocked failing to be conducted through the eardrum.


Related Questions

4. The top part A of the flask-shaped reproductive organ X in the flower of a plant secretes a surgery substance
into its lower part B which goes towards the bottom part of the flask-shaped organ. When a tiny grain D
coming from the top part E of another reproductive organ Y in the flower falls on part A, it grows a long
tube F through the organ X in response to the sugary substance and reaches the bottom part C of flask-
shaped organ to carry out fertilisation.
(a) What is (i) organ X, and (ii) organ Y, inside the flower ?
(b) Name parts (1) A (ii) B, and (iii) C, of flask-shaped organ.
(c) Name (i) grain D, and (ii) part E of organ Y.
(d) Name the tube F.
(e) What is the phenomenon of growing a long tube in response to a sugary substance in the process of
fertilisation in a flower known as ?​

Answers

Answer:

X- pistil

Y- stamen

A-stigma

B-style

C-ovary

D- pollen grain

E- anther

F- pollen tube

true or false all cells living or dead can produce new living cells ​

Answers

Answer:

TRUE!

Scientist use dead cell embryos to produce living cells

All cells living or dead cannot produce new living cells. Only the living cells can produce new cells. Therefore, the given statement is false.

What is Cell division?

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two new daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as a part of a larger cell cycle in which the living cell grows and replicates its chromosome before undergoing division.

Cell division occurs in living cells through mitosis and meiosis. The cell division occurs through karyokinesis and cytokinesis. Cell division is a part of the cell cycle. Cell cycle is divided into different phases such as G1 phase, S phase, G2 phase, and M phase.

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How do chemicals made by organisms help establish and maintain a uniform distribution pattern?

Answers

Answer:

they in a current form is too unspeakable

The chemicals made by organisms help to establish and maintain a uniform distribution pattern which makes the individuals space out evenly and prevents unwanted enemy.

What is Uniform distribution pattern?

In a uniform distribution, the different individuals are equally spaced apart from each other, as seen in the negative allelopathy where various chemicals kill off the plants surrounding sages. In a random distribution, individuals which are spaced at unpredictable distances from each other, as seen among plants that have wind-dispersed seeds on them.

The chemicals synthesized by organisms help to establish and maintain a uniform distribution pattern because it makes individuals to space out evenly in the area and prevents unwanted enemy.

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What metal can be shaped using just your hands

Answers

Answer:

gallium

Explanation:

There's a metal that's so soft that it can melt at just under 30°C (85.6°F). This is known as gallium, and after playing around with it in your hands for just a couple of seconds, it will quickly liquefy.Se

According to the text, what does the United States use the Fahrenheit scale to measure?
air temperature
low-pressure systems
high-pressure systems
humidity

Answers

Answer:

Low pressure systems

Explanation:

Because Fahrenheit numbers are high

Define essential nutrient.

Answers

Answer:

Here:

Explanation:

They are nutrients that are not produced inside your body but your body needs it to survive. One example is Omega-3 fatty acid which is an essential fatty acid.

Answer:

Substance that must be obtained from the diet because the body cannot make it in sufficient quantity to meet its needs.

Explanation:

Hope this answers your question :)

Pedigree D is most likely X-linked dominant. What is/are the genotype(s) of the parent(s) that transmitted the mutant allele(s) to their offspring

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Note: In the attached file you will find the pedigree and the genotypes of each member.

Parentals)  XDXd    x     XdY

The female is heterozygous for the trait, transmitting the mutant allele The male is not affected.

According to the pedigree, they had the following progeny:

XdXd healthy femaleXdY healthy maleXDXd affected female (this individual transmitted the mutant allele)XDY affected male (this individual transmitted the mutant allele)

-Both healthy individuals mated with another two healthy individuals. Their whole progeny was healthy.

-The affected female (XDXd) mated with a healthy male (XdY), and they produced 100% healthy individuals

-The affected male (XDY) mated with a healthy female (XdXd) and they had three affected females, XDXd.

Which is larger change in temperature, 1°C or 1°F?

Answers

Answer:

1°C

Explanation:

1 °C =  33.8 °F

Answer:

1°C

Explanation:

What performs more functions human cells or bacterial cells and why

Answers

Human cells are eukaryotic which means they are more complicated, bacteria cells are prokaryotic which means they are simpler and viruses are not even cells at all, they are just genetic material in a protein shell. Not all bacteria make us sick, most actually help us have emunity to the virus. Hope this helps

Answer:

It is human cells

Explanation:

What is the layer of myelin that surrounds an axon called?

Group of answer choices

1. Node of Ranvier
2. Perichondrium
3. Perimysium
4. Myelin sheath
5. Periosteum

Answers

The gaps (approximately 1 micrometer wide) formed between myelin sheath cells long the axons are called Nodes of Ranvier. Since fat serves as a good insulator, the myelin sheaths speed the rate of transmission of an electrical impulse along the axon.

I think the answer is Nodes of Ranvier but I’m not sure. I hope this helped <3

1. What groups listed below have true cell walls?
A. algae
B. mycoplasmas
C. Gram-positive bacteria
D. fungi
E. protozoans

Answers

Answer:

D. Fungi

Explanation:

The fungal cell walls are made of complex & flexible structure that is made of glycoproteins, pigments chitin and α- and β- linked glucans

D.Fungi (this is the right answer i just don’t know how to explain)

How many times does cytokinesis occur in Meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Two Times

Explanation:

In meiosis, cytokinesis must occur twice: once after telophase I and again, after telophase II.

Is it carbohydrate, lipid, protein or nucleic acid?

HELPPPP!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a Carbohydrate!

Which statement best describes the movement of sodium ions across the cell membrane?
They are hydrophilic, so their movement needs to be facilitated by transport proteins.
They are hydrophobic, so their movement needs to be facilitated by transport proteins.
They are hydrophilic, so they easily pass across the cell membrane on their own.
They are hydrophobic, so they easily pass across the cell membrane on their own.

Answers

Answer: A. They are hydrophilic, so their movement needs to be facilitated by transported proteins.

Explanation:

What is a pathway for an atom (carbon)

Answers

Answer:

--    --

)____(

Explanation:

The carbon atom can make a transition between photosynthesis and respiration because the carbon atom is both a reactant and a product. For example, plants take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis which releases oxygen. Then other organisms use this oxygen for respiration, which releases carbon dioxide.n:

One of the favorites to win a marathon to be held at sea level has been invited by a sponsor to train in Bolivia (very high altitude place) for three weeks before the race. The sponsor has promised to fly him to the race a day before the race. Based on your understanding of hemoglobin function, would you advice the athlete to accept the invitation or continue with his/her plans to train at low altitude

Answers

Answer: At high altitude the body will get prepared for marathon.

Explanation:

The human body is able to adapt the high altitude by long-term and immediate acclimatization.  At high altitude the lack of oxygen is sensed at the carotid arteries. It causes the increase in rate of breathing or hyperpnea.

In addition at high altitude the heart beats faster, gradually the body will also compensate itself for low availability of oxygen and get prepared for marathon.

The endocrine glands
a. transmit information from the sensory organs to the brain.
b. secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.
c. are instrumental in producing myelin, which protects the neurons.
d. secrete neurotransmitters into the brain.

Answers

Answer:

B.secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

5.
What can scientists measure to provide evidence that electrons can move from one energy level to another?
1.the angle of deflection of alpha particles
2.the number of electrons deflected by a thin sheet of gold foil
3.the energy absorbed or released by atoms

Answers

It's number 2. It's an interesting experiment, you can watch multiple on

Answer:

2.the number of electrons deflected by a thin sheet of gold foil

Explanation:

What is a scientific theory? Make up your own scientific theory.

Answers

Answer:

A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not guesses, but reliable accounts of the real world.

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

What is chemosynthesis?
• How do chemosynthetic organisms get energy? Some examples of organisms include colorless sulfur bacteria, iron bacteria, and giant tube worms (Riftia parchyptila).

Answers

Answer:

By making reactions between elements or compounds.

Explanation:

Sulfur bacteria use sulfur as their main source of energy. We can say that they eat sulfur as you eat a burger or a fruit salad. This is the samething for iron bacteria.

A local ecosystem includes a variety of grasses that grow on spongy soil. In spring, heavy rainfall and melted snow cover the soil in a few inches
of water. The ecosystem dries up by late summer. What term BEST describes this ecosystem?
A. pond
B. estuary
C. wetland
D. stream bed

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Wetland.

Explanation:

A wetland is a generic name for habitats located between hard ground and open water. Wetlands include, for example, wet and waterlogged shallow land, shallow lakes and seas, marshes, floodplain forests, and flowing waters.

Wetlands provide a breeding ground for many animal and plant species and can act as a buffer in flood areas and prevent severe and sudden floods. Rainfall, waters entering the catchment area, soil and ground elevation differences in the area, and water evaporation form the hydrological conditions of the wetlands. Wetlands are one of the most valuable and endangered habitats on Earth. Swamps, overgrown lakes, flood-prone areas, shallow bays, water-covered beach areas and mangrove beaches are all endangered habitats.

When you stop growing, your cells stop dividing.
True
False
Help please

Answers

Answer:

Absolutely not mitosis and meiosis don't stop until your heart stops beating.

It is false that When you stop growing, your cells stop dividing.

When you stop growing, it does not mean that all your cells stop dividing. In fact, cells in the human body continue to divide and replenish throughout life, albeit at different rates depending on the type of cell.

The human body is composed of various cell types that have different lifespans and rates of cell division. For example, cells in the skin, gastrointestinal lining, and blood undergo continuous division and turnover to replace old or damaged cells. These tissues are constantly renewing themselves.

However, some cells, such as neurons in the brain and muscle cells, have limited or no capacity for cell division after a certain stage of development. These cells primarily grow in size rather than dividing to create new cells. Therefore, not all cells in the body continue to divide once growth stops.

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in one to three sentences describe what happens during the regeneration stage of the calvin cycle

Answers

Answer:

In stage 1, the enzyme RuBisCO incorporates carbon dioxide into an organic molecule, 3-PGA. In stage 2, the organic molecule is reduced using electrons supplied by NADPH. In stage 3, RuBP, the molecule that starts the cycle, is regenerated so that the cycle can continue.

Explanation:

Which of the following is the fusion occurring in our sun?
a. lithium to beryllium
b. helium to hydrogen
c. hydrogen to helium
d. helium to carbon

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen to helium

Explanation:

I searched it up

The model represents the change in the DNA content of a cell during the cell cycle. DNA Content During the Cell Cycle 22 1 Complete Sets of DNA in Nucleus 1 Ceciclease​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To late?

HELPP PLEASE!!

What is a subjective claim?
A claim based in personal opinion.
A claim that covers two subjects or topics.
A claim based on verifiable fact.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

its a expression of belief, opinion, or personal preference

The two main zones within the A climate are

Answers

Answer:

The Earth has three main climate zones: tropical, temperate, and polar. The climate region near the equator with warm air masses is known as tropical. In the tropical zone, the average temperature in the coldest month is 18 °C.

The climate has three main zones such as tropical, temperate, and polar.

What are Earth's climatic zone?

A climate zone refers to a condition by observing different factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, season and natural vegetation of an area.

Earth's climate zones is surrounded by the horizontal belts of different climates such as tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar zones.

Firstly, Tropical climate zones which present near the Equator of earth and have high temperatures and high precipitation, while Dry or arid climate zones shows high temperatures  and little annual precipitation.

Similarly temperate climate zone observed  Earth’s middle latitudes and shows wider temperature and seasonal variations are more distinct.

Continental climate zone observed in mid-latitudes, shows swing of  temperatures  from cold in winter to warmer, where as polar climate zones shows harsh climate which cannot to support vegetation.

Hence, major zones are tropical, temperate, and polar.

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Phosphatidate (phosphatidic acid) is a precursor in the synthesis of some lipids. Phosphatidate (phosphatidic acid) is a branched molecule. The core of the molecule is a three carbon chain. Carbon one is single bonded to two hydrogens, and a side chain. The side chain is oxygen single bonded to carbon. The carbon is double bonded to oxygen and an R 1 side chain. Carbon two of the core chain is single bonded 1 hydrogen and to oxygen which is single bonded to carbon. The carbon is double bonded to oxygen and single bonded to an R 2 side chain. Carbon three is single bonded to two hydrogens and a phosphate group. P O 4 2 minus. Phosphatidate (phosphatidic acid) Identify the lipids that have phosphatidate as a precursor.

Answers

Answer:

glycerolphospholipids, triacylglycerol, and cardoilpin.

Explanation:

PS: Kindly check the attached picture for the structure of Phosphatidate (phosphatidic acid).

The chemical compound known as Phosphatidate or the phosphatidic acid belongs to a group known as phospholipids. Phosphatidate or the phosphatidic acid can be prepared by using the chemical compound known as diacylglycerol kinase to phosphorylate diacylglycerol. Also, Phosphatidate (phosphatidic acid) can be prepared by making use of lysoPA-acyltransferase to acrylate lysophosphatidic acid[a phoshopipid derivative].

The lipids that have Phosphatidate (phosphatidic acid) as precursor are glycerolphospholipids, triacylglycerol, cardoilpin, phosphatidylinositol

what satellites are used to study expanses of the oceans surface

Answers

Answer:

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-16 (GOES-16) is the first of NOAA's next generation of geostationary weather satellites. Among the many missions of this satellite, it will collect ocean and climate data.

Explanation:

Using satellites, NOAA researchers closely study the ocean. Information gathered by satellites can tell us about ocean bathymetry, sea surface temperature, ocean color, coral reefs, and sea and lake ice. Scientists also use data collection systems on satellites to relay signals from transmitters on the ground to researchers in the field—used in applications such as measuring tidal heights and the migration of whales. Transmitters on satellites also relay position information from emergency beacons to help save lives when people are in distress on boats, airplanes, or in remote areas.

Answer:

A b c d?

Explanation:

The carbon atom I'm building has 6 electrons these electrons are found in levels the first level of the carbon has?

Answers

2. First shell always has 2
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