There are 3 factories on the Momiss River. Each emits 2 types of pollutants, labeled P1 and P2, into the river. If the waste from each factory is processed, the pollution in the river can be reduced. It costs $1500 to process a ton of factory 1 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P1 by 0.10 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.45 ton. It costs $1000 to process a ton of factory 2 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P1 by 0.20 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.25 ton. It costs $2000 to process a ton of factory 3 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P1 by 0.40 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.30 ton. The state wants to reduce the amount of P1 in the river by at least 30 tons and the amount of P2 by at least 40 tons.

Required:
Formulate an LP that will minimize the cost of reducing pollution by the desired amounts. Do you think that the LP assumptions (Proportionality, Additivity, Divisibility, and Certainty) are reasonable for this problem?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

Using table for our evaluation :

____________POLLUTANT

Factories___P1 ______P2 ____COST

__1_______0.1______ 0.45 ___ 1500

__2______ 0.2 _____ 0.25 ____1000

__3 ______0.40 ____ 0.30 ____2000

_________ ≥ 30 ____ ≥ 40 _____ z

Let amount of waste produced by Factories 1, 2 and 3 equal f1, f2 and f3 respectively.

Linear Program that will minimize the cost of reducing pollution by the desired amounts

Min cost:

min z = 1500f1 + 1000f2 + 2000f3

0.1f1 + 0.2f2 + 0.4f3 ≥ 30

0.45f1 + 0.25f2 + 0.3f3 ≥ 40

f1, f2, f3 ≥ 0


Related Questions

Van Frank Telecommunications has a patent on a cellular transmission process.
1. The company has amortized the $19.80 million cost of the patent on a straight-line basis, since it was acquired at the beginning of 2012.
2. Due to rapid technological advances in the industry, management decided that the patent would benefit the company over a total of six years rather than the nine-year life being used to amortize its cost.
3. The decision was made at the end of 2016 (before adjusting and closing entries).
What is the appropriate adjusting entry for patent amortization in 2016 to reflect the revised estimate.
(If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.50).) Record the adjusting entry for patent amortization in 2016.

Answers

Answer:

Van Frank Telecommunications

December 31, 2016:

Debit Amortization Expense - Patent $4,400,000

Credit Accumulated Amortization-Patent $4,400,000

To record the revised amortization expense for the year.

Explanation:

Data and Calculations:

Patent's value on January 1, 2012 = $19,800,000

Patent's assessed lifespan = 9 years

Amortization expense for each year on straight-line = $2,200,000 ($19,800,000/9)

Accumulated Amortization for Patent = $6,600,000 (for 3 years)

Net book value of patent = $13,200,000 ($19,800,000 - $6,600,000)

Revised lifespan = 6 years

Revised amortization expense per year = $4,400,000 ($13,200,000/3)

Presented below is information from Headland Computers Incorporated.
July 1 Sold $22,600 of computers to Robertson Company with terms 3/15, n/60. Headland uses the gross method to record cash discounts. Headland estimates allowances of $1,334 will be honored on these sales.
10 Headland received payment from Robertson for the full amount owed from the July transactions.
17 Sold $256,100 in computers and peripherals to The Clark Store with terms of 2/10, n/30.
30 The Clark Store paid Headland for its purchase of July 17.

Answers

Answer:

July 1

Dr Accounts receivable $22,600

Cr Cash $22,600

Dr Sales returns and allowances $1,334

Cr Allowances for Sales returns and allowances $1,334

July 10

Dr Cash $21,922

Dr Sales Discount $678

Cr Accounts Receivable $22,600

July 17

Dr Accounts receivable $256,100

Cr Sales revenue $256,100

July 30

Dr Cash $256,100

Cr Accounts receivable $256,100

Explanation:

Preparation of Journal entry

July 1

Dr Accounts receivable $22,600

Cr Cash $22,600

Dr Sales returns and allowances $1,334

Cr Allowances for Sales returns and allowances $1,334

July 10

Dr Cash $21,922

(97%×$22,600)

Dr Sales Discount $678

(3%×$22,600)

Cr Accounts Receivable $22,600

($21,922+$678)

July 17

Dr Accounts receivable $256,100

Cr Sales revenue $256,100

July 30

Dr Cash $256,100

Cr Accounts receivable $256,100

Pooling has been used for a long time by businesses as a way to reduce risk. Imagine that years ago a small paint factory employed 200 people, each with an annual salary of $600/year. The factory owner knew from experience that 4 percent of workers were being injured each year, becoming unable to work. The factory owner decided to set up a fund to pay injured workers three months of salary to help their families and build good will with employees. The owner did not contribute to the injury fund. The workers themselves contributed a fixed amount each year to fund the plan. Answer the following questions (1 point each):_____.
1. How much did the owner need to collect from employees in total to fully fund the plan each year?
2. How much did each employee have to contribute each year to fully fund the plan?
3. What percentage of salary did each employee contribute to have an injury fund like this?

Answers

Answer:

1. Amount required to fund the plan = % of injured*Total employees* Annual salary

Amount required to fund the plan = 4%*200 people* $600

Amount required to fund the plan = $4800

2. Amount contributed by each employee = Amount required to fund the plan / Number of employees

Amount contributed by each employee = $4800/200

Amount contributed by each employee = $24

3. Percentage of salary = Amount contributed by each employee / Salary

Percentage of salary = 24/600

Percentage of salary =  0.04

Percentage of salary = 4%

Organizations are often divided into units or departments. Which of these is NOT a common way to organize a company?
Group of answer choices
By function
By product
By employee compensation
By customer

Answers

Answer: By employee compensation

Explanation:

In an organization, it should be noted that an organization can be grouped based on the roles performed e.g in an organization, you can find he employees that are related to accounting of the company in the account department, employees involved in sales in the sales department etc.

Employee can also be grouped based on the product sold or based on customers but employees can't be grouped based on employee compensation. Employee compensation is the compensation that an employee gets for working for a particular company.

The Weber Company purchased a mining site for $1,750,000 on July 1. The company expects to mine ore for the next 10 years and anticipates that a total of 400,000 tons will be recovered. The estimated residual value of the property is $150,000. During the first year, the company extracted 6,500 tons of ore. The depletion expense is

Answers

Answer:

The correct solution is "$26,000".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Cost

= $1,750,000

Salvage value

= $150,000

First Year Extraction

= 6,500

Total Extraction

= 400,000

Now,

⇒ [tex]Depletion \ Expense = (Cost - Salvage \ value)\times (\frac{First \ Year \ Extraction}{Total \ extraction} )[/tex]

On putting the values, we get

⇒                                = [tex](1,750,000 - 150,000)\times (\frac{6,500}{400,000} )[/tex]

⇒                                = [tex]1,600,000\times 0.01625[/tex]

⇒                                = [tex]26,000[/tex] ($)  

An example of economies of scope is: Group of answer choices Google utilizing its information processing capabilities to provide data analysis services to other firms. The 200,000 unit production threshold for GM to make a profit on a car model. Decreasing per unit costs given increased unit production. Increasing per unit costs given increased unit production. None of the available answers.

Answers

Answer:

Google utilizing its information processing capabilities to provide data analysis services to other firms.

Explanation:

Many people confuse economies of scope with economies of scale. Economies of scope result when producing 2 or more different goods or services together is cheaper than producing them separately. While economies of scale refers to decreasing unit costs as the total output increases.

In the example above, Google already processes information for itself, and it is using that information to sell services to other companies. By producing both services together, the production costs lower.

At a local business school, there is a toasted submarine sandwich process that uses a conveyor-fed oven. ( See picture below) Alice is the sole operator of the sub making process. In the first step of the process, she spends 2 minutes putting various ingredients in the sub. Then, she puts the sub on a conveyor belt and, over a period of 12 minutes, the conveyor moves the sub from the beginning of the oven to the end of the oven, fully toasting it. After the sub comes out of the oven, Alice spends 1 minute slicing the sandwich and putting it in a box. At most, 5 subs can fit in the oven at once. The toasting time in the oven does not depend on the number of subs in the oven.

Required:
a. Draw a process-flow chart for the sandwich-making process.
b. Calculate the hourly capacity of this sandwich-making process.
c. Suppose another employee is hired to do the slicing and boxing, and Zeynep now only loads the sandwiches with the right ingredients. What is the hourly capacity of this process with the additional employee?

Answers

Answer:

b. 20 sandwiches

c. 25 sandwiches

Explanation:

1. I added this diagram of the flow chart as an attachment

2.

Hourly capacity of sandwich making process:

Time it makes to 1 sandwich: 2 + 12 + 1 = 15

The time alice spends when making one sandwich = 2 + 1 = 3

oven uses 12 minutes to process one sandwich, so in 12 minutes, alice can can make 12/3 sandwiches = 4

The Oven can take 5 subs at a time,

So in one hour, the making process

= 60/3 = 20 sandwiches

3.

To calculate Hourly capacity with additional employee:

Alice takes 2 minutes

Additional employees takes 1 minute

Oven uses 12 minutes to make one sandwich

It's only after every 2 minutes Alice can put one sandwich. The oven can take only 5 sandwiches.

So in an hour:

Since oven can take 5

Sandwiches at a time, therefore one sandwich takes,

12 / 5 = 2.4 minutes.

In 1 hour number we have number of processed sandwich as

60 / 2.4 = 25

At hourly capacity with additional employees we have 25 sandwiches

After conducting research, you will need to generate ideas and organize the collected data. Simple organizational techniques will help provide structure and direction as you prepare to compose. To compose simple messages, you may need only to make a scratch list of your ideas before writing. Many messages, however, may require you to make an outline to organize your thoughts. Use the scratch list to answer the question that follows.

The Boston Hotel

a. High-end linens
b. 600-thread-count sheets
c. Coffee maker with selected teas
d. Imported beer
e. Fresh-squeezed juices
f. Affordability
g. Food and drink
h. Double-thick bath towels
i. Silk pillowcases
j. Raw silk curtains with gold embellishments
k. $100/night four-star rooms
l. Free snacks, shampoo, and conditioner
m. Free wireless Internet

Required:
What are the three major components in the preceding scratch list?

Answers

Answer:

The three major components in the preceding scratch list are High-End Linens, Affordability and Food & Drinks.

i. High-End Linens

List that falls under it includes 600-thread-count sheets, Double-thick bath towels, Silk pillowcases, Raw silk curtains with gold embellishments

ii. Affordability

List that falls under it includes $100/night four-star rooms, Free snacks, shampoo, and conditioner , Free wireless Internet

iii. Food and drink

List that falls under it includes Coffee maker with selected teas, Imported beer , Fresh-squeezed juices

Financial Assertions and Audit Objectives. You are engaged to examine the financial statements of Spillane Company for the year ended December 31. Assume that on November 1, Spillane borrowed $500,000 from Second National Bank to finance plant expansion. The long-term note agreement provided for the annual payment of principal and interest over five years. The existing plant was pledged as security for the loan. Due to the unexpected difficulties in acquiring the building site, the plant expansion did not begin on time. To use the borrowed funds, management decided to invest in stocks and bonds and on November 16, invested the $500,000 in publicly traded securities
Required:
Develop specific assertions (audit objectives) related to securities (assets) based on management’s five (PCAOB) general assertions.

Answers

Answer:

Assertion 1) Existence or occurrence: the company must provide the loan documents along with proof that they actually purchased the stocks and bonds using the loan money. It would also help to have a document explaining why the building site couldn't be acquired as planned.

Assertion 2) Rights and obligations: all the legal paperwork regarding the loan, the mortgage on the existing plant and the stocks and bond paperwork must be presented.

Assertion 3) Completeness: all the relevant information must be readily available including building titles, inventories, equipment, cash receipts, etc. The auditor should be allowed to physically visit the plant and confirm the documents.

Assertion 4) Valuation and allocation: information regarding the current market values of the building, inventories and equipment should be given. The auditor should be able to confirm if the depreciation values and market values are consistent. Also, the auditor must have access to accounts receivables and should be able to analyze them to check for any inconsistencies.

Assertion 5) Presentation and disclosure: the auditor should be able to check expense accounts and capitalization accounts, and analyze them. E.g. equipment or machinery repairs must be treated as expenses and not capitalized.

On January 1, 2018, the chief operating officer of New Belgium, Jeff Stambaugh, signed a noncancellable lease for street equipment. The lease was for 10 years. The present value of payments expected to be made during the lease is $75,152. The township’s incremental borrowing rate is 7 percent. The $10,000 annual lease payment is due on the first day of each year beginning in 2018.

Required:
Prepare all journal entries necessary to record the lease transaction for 2018 and the payment made in 2019.

Answers

Answer:

Account Titles and Explanation                  Debit$      Credit$

2018

Expenditure-Capital outlays                       $75,152

    Other financing source-Capital leases                      $75,152

(To record expenditure-capital outlay)

Expenditure-capital lease principal             $10,000

    Voucher payable                                                         $10,000

(To record expenditure capital lease principal)

Voucher Payable                                           $10,000

      Cash                                                                             $10,000

(To record payment of expenditure)

2019

Expenditure-capital lease principal             $5,440

Expenditure-interest on capital lease          $4,560

      Voucher payable                                                       $10,000

(To record expenditure capital lease principal)

Voucher payable                                            $10,000

        Cash                                                                           $10,000

(To record payment of expenditure)

A _____ has nonprofit status and is owned by its members

A. Securities firm

B. Investment company

C. Savings bank

D. Credit union

Answers

Answer:

D Credit Union

Explanation:

After visiting several automobile dealerships, Richard selects the used car he wants. He likes its $10,000 price, but financing through the dealer is no bargain. He has $2,000 cash for a down payment, so he needs an $8,000 loan. In shopping at several banks for an installment loan, he learns that interest on most automobile loans is quoted at add-on rates. That is, during the life of the loan, interest is paid on the full amount borrowed even though a portion of the principal has been paid back. Richard borrows $8,000 for a period of four years at an add-on interest rate of 11 percent. What is the total interest on Richard’s loan? What is the total cost of the car? What is the monthly payment? What is the annual percentage rate (APR)?

Answers

Answer:

A. $3,520

B. $13,520

C. $240 monthly

D. 21.55%

Explanation:

A. Calculation for the total interest

Using this formula

Interest = (Principal) (Rate) (Time)

Let plug in the formula

Interest = (8000)(.11)(4)

Interest = $3,520

B. Calculation for the total cost of the car

Using this formula

Total Cost = Down Payment + Principal amount Borrowed + Interest amount

Let plug in the formula

Total Cost = $2,000 + $8,000 + $3,520

Total Cost = $13,520

C. Calculation for the monthly payment

Using this formula

Monthly Payment = (Principal amount Borrowed + Total interest amount ) / Total number of payments

Monthly Payment = ($8,000 + $3,520) / 48

Monthly Payment=$11,520/48

Monthly Payment=$240 monthly

Note 4-year * 12 months will give us 48months

D. Calculation for the annual percentage rate (APR) using this formula

APR= (2 × n × I) / [P × (N + 1)]

Let plug in the formula

APR = (2 × 12 × $3,520) / [$8,000 × (48+1)]

APR =$84,480/$8,000×49

APR=$84,480/$392,000

APR=0.2155×100

APR= 21.55%

Big Wave Marine Products had sales revenue of $850,000 for the year-ended December 31, 2017. The units sold were covered by a two-year warranty and Big Wave began 2017 with a warranty liability balance of $11,600. Big Wave's management team estimated that the units sold in 2017 would result in future warranty claims in the amount of 4% of sales revenue and during 2017. Big Wave spent $34,800 servicing customer warranty claims.


Write down the that Big Wave will record in 2017 for warranty expense.

Answers

Answer:

$34,000

Explanation:

the journal entry to record the warranty expense would be:

Dr Warranty expense 34,000

    Cr Warranty liability 34,000

The warranty liability account covers products sold during the current and previous year (until the 2 year warranty period is over). It is a permanent liability account that changes over time, while the warranty expense account is a temporary account and is recorded when the goods are sold.  

The following inventory valuation errors have been discovered for Knox Corporation:
The 2015 year-end inventory was overstated by $23,000
The 2016 year-end inventory was understated by $61,000
The 2017 year-end inventory was understated by $17,000
The reported income before taxes for Knox was:
Year: Income before Taxes:
2015 $138,000
2016 $254,000
2017 $168,000
Required:
Compute what income before taxes for 2015, 2016, and 2017 should have been after correcting for the errors.

Answers

Answer:

Income +/- inventory adjustment

2015:   138,000 - 23,000 = 115,000

2016:  254,000 + 61,000 = 315,000

2017:   168,000 + 17,000 = 185,000

Explanation:

Inventory Identity:

Beginning + Purchases = Ending + COGS

As the mistake is on the right side it compensates by the other component which is COGS

When the inventory is overstated this means COGS is understated.

We didn't record the cost of good sold thefore our gross profit is higher making the net income higher.

When the inventory is understated this means COGS is overstated.

We record more cost of goods sold thefore our gross profit is lower making the net income fewer as well.

At Davide Corporation, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversions costs are uniformly applied. Other details include:

WIP beginning (60% for conversion) 17,500 units
Units started 114,500 units
Units completed and transferred out 111,700 units
WIP ending (30% for conversion) 20,300 units
Beginning WIP direct materials $22,300
Beginning WIP conversion costs $19,700
Costs of materials added $370,000
Costs of conversion added $280,000

What is the total cost of units completed and transferred out?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

For materials

Equivalent completed units = Completed units + WIP ending

= 111,700 + 20,300

= 132,000 units

Cost of materials = Beginning WIP + Cost of materials added

= 22,300 + 370,000

= $392,300

Cost of material per units = 392,300 ÷ 132,000

= $2.97197

For conversions

Equivalent completed units = Completed units + WIP ending

= 111,700 + 20,300 × 30%

= 117,790 units

Cost of Conversion = Beginning WIP + Cost of conversion added

= 19,700 + 280,000

= $299,700

Cost of conversion per units = 299,700 ÷ 117,790

= $2.54436

Total cost of units completed and transferred out

= 111,700 × (2.97197 + 2.54436)

= $616,174

Bali Inc. reported $605,800 net income before tax on this year’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The corporation’s records reveal the following information.

• Depreciation expense per books was $53,000, and MACRS depreciation was $27,400.

• Bali sold business equipment for $100,000 cash. The original cost of the equipment was $125,000. Book accumulated depreciation through date of sale was $48,000, and MACRS accumulated depreciation through date of sale was $63,000.

• Bali sold investment land to Coroda, a corporation owned by the same person that owns Bali. The amount realized on sale was $115,000, and Bali’s basis in the land was $40,000.

• Bali sold marketable securities to its sole shareholder. The amount realized on sale was $51,450, and Bali’s basis in the securities was $75,000. Compute ZEJ’s taxable income.

Answers

Answer:

$669,950

Explanation:

Computation of taxable income

Bali’s net book income before tax$605,800 Excess of book over tax depreciation25,600

Book gain on equipment sale$(23,000)

(53,000-27,400)

Tax gain on equipment sale38,000 15,000

(23,000-38,000=15,000)

Nondeductible loss on sale to related party 23,550

(75,000-51,450)

Taxable income$669,950

(605,800+25,600+15,000+23,550)

Therefore the taxable income will be $669,950

Please complete the spreadsheet template:
Trans no. Transaction
1. Pamela Wong, the owner, opened a checking account for the business by depositing $48,000 of her personal funds.
2. Paid the monthly rent of $1,500.
3. Bought office furniture on account for $1,000.
4. Pamela Wong invested $3,000 of office equipment in the business.
5. Paid cash for a new computer for the business, $5,000.
6. Paid for an advertisement in the local newspaper, $200.
7. Completed graphic desktop publishing services for a client and sent a bill for $800.
8. Paid $700 on account for the office furniture bought earlier.
9. Received $500 on account from a client.
10. Pamela Wong withdrew $1,000 for personal use.
11. Received $400 cash for desktop publishing services completed for a client.

Answers

Answer:

I used an excel spreadsheet sine there is not enough room here.        

Explanation:

Excel templates make it simpler to create a spreadsheet with a polished appearance by including all of the following, with the exception of Data.

What is Excel Sheet ?

To eliminate the necessity for the user to generate those designs from scratch, templates are made to specify the fundamental structure of each document that is repeated.

A template typically includes formatting and pre-defined formulas. However, it won't include any data as the template's goal is to have a consistent structure but allow for variable values so that it can respond appropriately to the data.

Formatting and pre-made formulas are frequently included in templates. Although the template aims to have a consistent structure and allow for variable values so that it can react appropriately to the data, it won't contain any data.

Any template will therefore include design but not data. We are able to make a new one, modify an existing template, or utilize the default template.

Learn more about Templates here

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Who was the first missionary to arrive in Africa?​

Answers

the london missionary sent david livingstone to south africa in 1840.

Answer:

David Livingstone in 1840.

Hope this helps ; )   Enjoy your day!

Rodeo, Inc. has a contribution margin ratio of 30%. This month, profit was $12,300 and fixed costs were $15,600. How much was Laredo's sales revenue

Answers

Answer:

Sales= $93,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Contribution margin ratio= 0.30

Profit= $12,300

Fixed costs= $15,600

First, we need to determine the total contribution margin:

Total contribution margin= 12,300 + 15,600

Total contribtuion margin= $27,900

Now, to calculate the sales revenue, we need to use the following formula:

Sales= total contribution margin / Contribution margin ratio

Sales= 27,900/0.3

Sales= $93,000

10. ________________ is the extent to which employees have positive or negative feelings about various aspects of their work.

Answers

Answer:

A. Job satisfaction

Explanation:

Job satisfaction can be influenced by a number of significant factors. There may be motivation or lack of motivation according to the working conditions, such as job perception, management, organizational culture, reward system, etc.

There needs to be active management to analyze what are the main factors that affect job satisfaction in an organization, so that there is greater motivation, productivity, positive business climate, ethical behaviors, etc.

Angela is selling her car through a newspaper advertisement. When she finds a buyer, she wants a form of payment which is guaranteed to be good. Which form of payment should she AVOID? *
Personal check
Certified check
Cashier's check
Cash

Answers

Cashiers check for sure

Transactions for Buyer and SellerShore Co. sold merchandise to Blue Star Co. on account, $112,000, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold is $67,200. Shore Co. paid freight of $1,800.Journalize Shore Co.'s entry for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due.Accounts Receivable-Blue Star Co. Sales Cost of Merchandise Sold Merchandise Inventory Common Stock Cash Cash Accounts Receivable-Blue Star Co. Journalize Blue Star Co.'s entry for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due.Merchandise Inventory Accounts Payable-Shore Co. Accounts Payable-Shore Co. Cash

Answers

Answer:

The definition is defined in the clarification portion beneath, as per the particular circumstance.

Explanation:

Correct you're. FOB shipping comments mean that perhaps the shipping can be paid for by consumers. But perhaps the freight is paid by the seller in the question. It would reimburse the freight treated as income from the buyer. The credit including its buyer would be debited with either the deferred revenue sum of freight.

Account Titles and Explanation             Debit                Credit

Receivable accounts -Blue Star Co.        $1,800                      -  

Cash                                                            -                        $1,800

(To record freight paid)  

FlanCrest Enterprises is a mid-sized auto supply company that manufactures electronic components for cars. It has approximately 200 employees, with about 150 working on the production line. Its primary customer is Widespread Motors, a large international auto manufacturer. Widespread Motors primarily sells their cars based on price, aiming to make the prices as low as possible in any particular market segment. The cars may not have as many features, but still operate and cost less than those of their competitors. FlanCrest, under the direction of Widespread, has been asked to reduce the price of its electronic components for the next order due to competitive pressure in the market for Widespread's best-selling car. To cut its prices and keep its biggest customer, FlanCrest announces that they will be eliminating the popular community college tuition reimbursement program and eliminating all overtime for production workers.
Which of the below choices most accurately describes the new HR strategy at FlanCrest Enterprises?
a. Commitment, because they are demonstrating commitment to the development of their workforce
b. Control, because they are attempting to control employees within the workplace
c. Commitment, because they are demonstrating commitment to their key customers
d. Control, because they are attempting to minimize labor costs

Answers

Answer: d. Control, because they are attempting to minimize labor costs

Explanation:

By trying to reduce labor costs, FlanCrest is engaging in a Control HR Strategy that will see them control the costs being expended on human resources.

This case shows how Controling activities such as cost cutting can be done to keep customers because if FlanCrest did not do what they did, they might have lost Widespread Motors as customers.

QUESTION 2 / 10
Which of the following is the BEST reason to use cash for making purchases?
A. Keeping track of how much you have spent is simple.
B. Splitting bills with friends is easier.
C. Getting more cash from an ATM machine is easy to do.
D. Knowing what you have spent your money on is
simple.

Answers

A. Would be the best answer

The best reason to use cash for making purchases is keeping track of how much you have spent is simple. Thus, option A is correct.

What is purchases?

Purchasing is the process through which a company or organization acquires products or services in order to achieve its objectives. Although numerous organizations seek to establish standards in the purchasing process, practices can vary widely amongst firms.

Cash makes budgeting and sticking to it simpler. When you pay with cash that you've planned for purchases, it's easy to keep track of where your money is going. It's also eye-opening and keeps you grounded in terms of how much money is going out vs coming in from week to week or month to month.

The main incentive to utilize cash for purchases is that it is simple to keep account of the amount you have spent. As a result, option A is correct.

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Farr Corp. purchased a new delivery van on January 1, 2020 and chose to use the double declining balance depreciation method. The van cost $48,000 with an estimated life of five years and a $12,000 salvage value. After the year end adjustment, how much accumulated depreciation would be recorded on the van at December 31, 2021

Answers

Answer:

$30,720

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the depreciation for 2020.

Depreciation for 2020 = ($48,000 cost - 0) × 40%

= $19,200

Depreciation for 2021 = ($48,000 cost - $19,200 depreciation 2020) × 40%

= $11,520

Accumulated depreciation at the end of 2021

= $11,520 + $19,200

= $30,720

The value of $30,720 will be recorded as accumulated depreciation on the value of the van at December 31, 2021.

• Note, the asset's annual depreciation will be 20% of the depreciation cost since its useful life is 5. It will however be 40% since we are using the double declining balance method.

Deal Leasing leased equipment to Hand Company on January 1, 2021. The leased equipment's book value is $420,000 with no estimated residual value at the end of its useful life. The remaining useful life of the leased equipment is 15 years. The lease payments were calculated to provide the lessor a 10% return. Ten annual lease payments of $60,000 are due at the beginning of each year beginning January 1, 2021. Both companies use the straight-line method in depreciation/amortization their assets.

Answers

Answer:

The requirements are missing, so I looked for a similar question. This is a financial lease since the PV of the lease payments represents 97% of the asset's value.

 

January 1, 2021, equipment leased from Deal leasing

Dr Right of use asset 405,541.20

    Cr Lease liability 405,541.20

the right of use asset = PV of lease payments = $60,000 x 6.75902 (PV annuity due, 10%, 10 periods) = $405,541.20

January 1, 2021, first lease payment

Dr Lease liability 60,000

    Cr Cash 60,000

December 31, 2021, depreciation expense on leased asset

Dr Depreciation expense 40,554.12

    Cr Accumulated depreciation 40,554.12

depreciation expense = $405,541.20 / 10 = $40,554.12

December 31, 2021, interest expense on asset lease

Dr Interest expense 34,554.12

    Cr Interest payable 34,554.12

interest expense = ($405,541.20 - $60,000) x 10% = $34,554.12  

Assume the bonds below have the same term and principal and that the state or local government that issues the municipal bond has a good credit rating. Which list has bonds correctly ordered from the one that pays the highest interest rate to the one that pays the lowest interest rate

Answers

Answer:

b. corporate bond, U.S. government bond, municipal bond

Explanation:

If we assume that the bonds have the similar time period and the principal amount so the bond that pays the highest interest to the bond that pays the lowest interest rate is described below:

The ranking can be done

Corporate bond - highest interest rates

Municipal bonds - lowest interest rates

The same is to be considered

Therefore the option b is correct

The environmental protection agency of a county would like to preserve a piece of land as a wilderness area. The current owner has offered to lease the land to the county for 20 years in return for a lump-sum payment of $1.1 million, which would be paid at the beginning of the 20-year period. The agency has estimated that the land would generate $110,000 per year in benefits to hunters, bird watchers, and hikers. Assume that the lease price represents the social opportunity cost of the land and that the appropriate real discount rate is 4 percent.
a. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars, accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of leasing the land. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?
b. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real benefits are likely to grow at a rate of 2 percent per year due to increasing population and county income. Recalculate the net benefits assuming that they are correct. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?

Answers

Answer: Check explanation

Explanation:

a. For this scenario, it should be noted that the net benefits for the land lease will be equal to the present value of the benefits that are generated. This will be the annual benefit multiplied by the present value of annuity factor. This will be:

= $110,000 x 13.59

= $1,494,900

From the calculation, we can see that the lease price is less than the present value calculated, this implies that the transaction will incur a profit and should be undertaken.

b. For the growing annuity here, the calculation will be:

= [$110,000/(4% - 2%)] x [1 - [(1 + 2%)/(1 + 4%)]²⁰]

= [$110,000/2%] × [1 - (1 + 0.02)/(1 + 0.04)²⁰]

= $5,500,000 x 0.321833005

= $1,770,081.53

The environmental agency should pay for the piece of land as the present value calculated is higher.

Note that the present value of the annuity factor for 20 years at 4% = 13.59

On January 1, 2013, Parent Company purchased 80% of the common stock of Subsidiary Company for $280,000. On this date, Subsidiary had total owners' equity of $250,000 (common stock $20,000; other paid-in capital, $80,000; and retained earnings, $150,000). Any excess of cost over book value is due to the under or overvaluation of certain assets and liabilities. Inventory, which was sold in the third quarter, is undervalued $5,000. Land is undervalued $20,000. Buildings and equipment have a fair value which exceeds book value by $30,000, and a 5-year expected life. Bonds payable are overvalued $10,000. The remaining excess, if any, is due to goodwill. Subsidiary had net income of $60,000 and paid $3,000 in dividends during 2013. Parent had net income of $50,000 and paid $1,000 in dividends during 2013. Assume that Parent uses equity method to record its investment.

Required:
a. Prepare a value analysis schedule for this business combination.
b. Prepare the determination and distribution schedule for this business combination
c. Prepare the necessary elimination entries in general journal form.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Please find answer and explanation attached

On January 1, 2021, The Barrett Company purchased merchandise from a supplier. Payment was a noninterest-bearing note requiring five annual payments of $25,000 on each December 31 beginning on December 31, 2021, and a lump-sum payment of $150,000 on December 31, 2025. A 10% interest rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.

Required:
Calculate the amount at which Barrett should record the note payable and corresponding merchandise purchased on January 1, 2021.

Answers

Answer:

$187,908

Explanation:

Hint : Use time of Value techniques to calculate the price (today) : January 1, 2021.

Pmt = ($25,000)

n = 5

Fv = ($150,000)

i = 10 %

P/yr = 1

Pv = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the price (today) that is the PV will be $187,907.87 or $187,908.

Thus the amount at which Barrett should record the note payable and corresponding merchandise purchased on January 1, 2021 will be $187,908.

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