The zika virus was first identified in Uganda in 1947. The virus is transmitted from person to person by a bite from a mosquito. It is commonly carried by the Aedes mosquito which is prevalent throughout Central Africa. The virus has more recently spread to the Americas (South, Central, and now North) and is expected to spread to Europe. There is a concern that the virus may reach epidemic proportions. Zika virus is related to yellow and dengue fever. Common symptoms are low grade fever and a distinctive skin rash and other symptoms include vomiting, headache, and muscle and/or joint pain. Pregnant women should avoid traveling to areas known to have zika virus present because the virus is known to cause microcephaly and developmental difficulties related to the central nervous system. Based on the paragraph above, class discussions, and other VALID (be careful with your selection of e-materials! CDC – Center for Disease Control is a good place to start) sources of information please answer the following questions.
1. State a reason why the virus has spread to the Americas and likely to spread to Europe.
2. Define the term microcephaly.
3. What bones of the fetal skull would be affected by zika? Specifically, what area of the CNS is not fully developed in microcephalic individuals.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. It is a highly contagious disease transmitted from person to person and thereby it is expected that infected persons carried the virus to America  

2. Microcephaly is a serious birth defect where a baby’s head is much smaller than expected.

3. Occipital bone. CNS malformations: ventriculomegaly, parenchymal and periventricular calcifications and cortical migration anomalies

Explanation:

The Zika virus (Flaviviridae) causes a contagious disease and it is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, which are also the main vectors of the dengue virus. Microcephaly is a condition where the baby’s brain has not developed properly during pregnancy, and it has been shown that this birth defect is associated with the Zika virus. During 2015 in Brazil, the incidence of infants with microcephaly born from mothers that contracted this disease during pregnancy was higher, thereby suggesting an association between both conditions. Baby health problems associated with Zika infection include microcephaly (skull partially collapsed), joints with limited motion, etc.


Related Questions

The part of the cell that is like your brain and gives instructions to the cell is
A.nucleus
B.protoplasm
C.membrane
D.fat cells
Help please

Answers

I think is nucleus

I hope it helps

what is thesaurus and online resources? ​

Answers

Answer:

thesaurus is a book that is filled with all types of synonyms for words

synonyms are words that are different but same in meaning

eg: yummy

another word for yummy is delicious

so delicious is a synonym that is included in the book named thesaurus

hope it helps

; )

Explanation:

Students in a science class visited four local ecosystems. The students observed the species present in each ecosystem and recorded their observations in the table.


Based on these observations, which ecosystem is likely to be the least sustainable?

A.Ecosystem 1, because it has the fewest species
B.Ecosystem 2, because it includes both aquatic and terrestrial species
C.Ecosystem 3, because it has few predators
D.Ecosystem 4, because it supports many animals

Answers

the answer is A

this is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem

This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.

What is Ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms. Abiotic factors include rocks, temperature, and humidity.

Every factor in an ecosystem depends on every other factor, either directly or indirectly. A change in the temperature of an ecosystem will often affect what plants will grow there, for instance.

Therefore, This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.

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What is meant by the concept of development?

Answers

Answer:

A process that creates growth, progress, positive change or the addition of physical, economic, environmental, social and demographic components.

why the numerical values on the X and Y axis has to be consistent?

Answers

Answer:

Each axis needs a scale to show the range of the data on that axis. The low end of the scale may be zero or a round number value slightly smaller than the smallest data point. The high end of the scale is usually a round number value slightly larger than the largest data point. The scale is measured off in major and minor tick marks. Typically the scale runs from low to high in easily counted multiples like 10s, 50s, 100s, etc. When graphs are compared side-by-side, consider scaling them to the same data range to make comparisons easier.

Explanation:

thx

At the end of glycolysis, there is a net gain of _____ ATP and 2 molecules of ________ are made.

Question 3 options:

4, NAPH


2, pyruvic acid


4, glucose


2, NAD+

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis starts with one molecule of glucose and ends with two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules, a total of four ATP molecules, and two molecules of NADH.

Fats are the predominant forms of a class of biological molecules called _______, which also includes fatty acids and steroids, among other molecules. These biomolecules readily dissolve in _______ solvents such as hexane and chloroform. Because of their insolubility in water, fats and other biomolecules in this class are said to be_______. Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are a storage form of fat found in adipose tissue that consist of glycerol bound to_______. These fats are categorized based on the bonding of the carbon atoms in the chain. Fats that contain chains with no double bonds are classified as_______ , whereas those that contain double bonds in the carbon chain are _______.

Answers

Answer:

1. Lipids

2. Non-polar

3. Non-polar

4. Fatty acids

5. Saturated fats

6. Unsaturated fats

Explanation:

LIPIDS are one of the four major biomolecules in living systems. A form of lipids are fats which constitute most lipids i.e. predominant. Lipids also includes fatty acids, steroids and other molecules.

Lipid biomolecules readily dissolve in POLAR solvents such as hexane and chloroform. Because of their insolubility in water (polar solvent), fats and other biomolecules in this class are said to be NON-POLAR.

Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are forms of fat that is composed of a glycerol molecule bound to three molecules of FATTY ACIDS.

Based on the bonding of the carbon atoms in the chain, fats that contain chains with no double bonds are classified SATURATED FATS, while those that contain double bonds in the carbon chain are UNSATURATED FATS.

how does Asexual reproduction happen

Answers

Answer:

The reproduction of organisms without the need for sexual intercourse.

Explanation:


Find, in km/h, the rate at which a car travels if it
goes 38.5km in 35 min.​

Answers

Use this to help you. So here velocity is not given… so we have to calculate velocity of the car from given data. Car travel 60 km in 35 minutes. Frist of all we have to convert 35 minutes in hours by deviding 35 to 60 hour = 35/60

Next we have to calculate distance in kilometres so distance =velocity ×time.

Velocity =distance / time

Velocity =60/(35/60)

Velocity=3600/35

Distance = velocity ×time

In one hour… it will travel…

Distance =(3600/35) ×1.

By dividing you will get the answer…hope it will

6.
What is the meaning of the word regulate in paragraph six?

Answers

Answer:

Definition of regulate

Definition of regulate: to set or adjust the amount, degree, or rate of (something) : to bring (something) under the control of authority. : to make rules or laws that control (something)

what special function does the spleen of the seal do​

Answers

The spleen of the Arctic Weddell seal contains so much extra oxygenated blood that it often is referred to as a SCUBA tank; in fact, the release of red blood cells into the circulation is so tightly regulated that arterial oxygen content doesn't decrease for the first 15–18 min underwater.

How quickly must non-frozen ready to eat foods be consumed

Answers

a day because if they are let out for over a day they will go bad

Identify events that contribute to the termination of a response in the GPCR, or 7TM receptor, pathway. Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Multiple choices:

1. G? dissociates from the G?? subunits.

2. The ligand dissociates from the receptor, which resumes its inactive conformation.

3. The receptor is inactivated by phosphorylation of Ser or other residues on its intracellular domain.

4. G? releases GDP and binds GTP.

5. G? hydrolyzes GTP to GDP and Pi.

Answers

The ligand dissociates from the receptor, which resumes its inactive conformation

The receptor is inactivated by phosphorylation of Ser or other residues on its intracellular domain

G? hydrolyzes GTP to GDP and Pi

Explanation:

The GPCRs known in full as G protein-coupled receptors are viewed by many as the largest group of membrane proteins that are found in human genome. They share a common architecture. The seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptors are mostly used interchangeably with the GPCRs even though there are known receptors that have seven membrane domains and do not just signal through the G proteins.

help plz i will do anything

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion and it varies with mass. Mass is that quantity that is solely dependent upon the inertia of an object. The more inertia that an object has, the more mass that it has.

What is the keystone species

Answers

Answer:

a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically

Explanation:

Answer:a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

Explanation:

The American Beaver (Castor canadensis) is one example of a keystone species in North America. In any arrangement or community, the “keystone” is considered one of the most vital parts. In a marine ecosystem, or any type of ecosystem, a keystone species is an organism that helps hold the system together.

DNA undergoes the process of replication to produce new strands of identical DNA before cell divisions. Describe the basic dna replication. I will give you brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Please mark as Brainliest

Explanation:

Replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. DNA replication is one of the most basic processes that occurs within a cell. Each time a cell divides, the two resulting daughter cells must contain exactly the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell. To accomplish this, each strand of existing DNA acts as a template for replication

Step 1 Replication Fork Formation. Before DNA can be replicated, the double stranded molecule must be unzipped into two single strands

Step 2 Primer Binding. The leading strand is the simplest to replicate

Step 3 Elongation

Step 4 Termination

Which of the following is not one of the three steps (processes) involved in urine formation?

Answers

The following is not one of the three steps (processes) involved in urine formation - Erythropoietin production.

Erythropoietin

It is a hormone that has no role in urine production. The steps of urine production are:

glomerular filtration - the filtration of blood, which is carried out by the glomerulus tubular reabsorption - The tubular epithelial cells in different segments of the nephron perform absorption (reabsorption) either by active or passive mechanismstubular secretion - helps in the maintenance of an ionic and acid-base balance of body fluids.

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If all of your cells have the same DNA, how is it possible for one of
stem cells to become a skin cell and another of your stems cells to
become a bone cell?

Answers

Answer: daddy chill and yes they are

Explanation:

The water cycle describes how water moves through the earth's crust atmosphere and
oceans. Heat from the Sun causes liquid water to evaporate from rivers, lakes and oceans
and it becomes a gas called water vapour.. As the gas rises, it condenses and
to create droplets.
Water returns to the ground as solid hail and snow or liquid rain and sinks into the earth.
Below the ground it forms
where water is held between grains in rock
layers, and
Where aquifers intersect or cut the surface of the ground
the liquid water flows out to form
and
Differences in
elements, such as oxygen, can be used to estimate the and
of
water. A process is an event or series of events that cause a change to occur.

Answers

Answer:

nose picks

Explanation:

lol

Answer:

see the answer above

Explanation:

In which layer of the atmosphere does the aurora borealis form? O A. The troposphere OB. The mesosphere O C. The thermosphere O D. The stratosphere SUBM​

Answers

Answer:

The Thermosphere

Explanation:

Just took the test on A P E X, it's right. Hope this helps :)

Aurora Borealis forms in the thermosphere layer of the atmosphere. Therefore, option "C" is correct.

What are the different layers of the atmosphere?

The atmosphere is made up of different layers which protect the life on Earth and make it habitable. There are four layers of the atmosphere troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere.

In the troposphere, the temperature rises from bottom to top.  The ozone layer is present in the stratosphere. This is also known as the flying zone as no clouds are present in this layer. In the mesosphere, the air is much colder as there are gas molecules present that absorb solar radiation whereas the density of molecules in the thermosphere is very low.

The atmospheric layers protect the life on Earth.

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Identify your favorite meal and explain where each of the four molecules of life can be found.

Answers

Answer:

Spaghetti.  Wheat is in the noodles and is found it a field. Tomatoes is the sauce and is grown at a farm. Cows or chicken is used for the meatballs and the are on a farm. And these all have mass, atoms, and nutrients to help your body grow and be strong.

Explanation:

3. What are the different science processes demonstrated in the activities
performed?

Answers

ANSWER: The 6 Science Process Skills
Observing. This is the most basic skill in science. ...
Communicating. It is important to be able to share our experiences. ...
Classifying. After making observations it is important to notice similarities, differences, and group objects according to a purpose. ...
Inferring. ...
Measuring. ...
Predicting.

Look at your model and think about the relationship between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the sealed jar. Which of these statements is true?

Plants release only carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

Plants use oxygen during photosynthesis.

Plants and animals use oxygen during respiration.

Plants and animals release oxygen during respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Plants use oxygen during photosynthsis.

Explanation:

Oxygen and carbon dioxide in the sealed jar relationship between oxygen and carbon dioxide is that  Plants and animals use oxygen in respiration, hence option c is correct.

What is respiration?

Water and carbon dioxide are converted into oxygen and glucose in photosynthesis and plant uses glucose and releases oxygen as a byproduct.

Oxygen and glucose are converted to water and carbon dioxide in cellular respiration. By-products of the process include carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, which are turned into energy.

Carbon is taken out of the atmosphere by photosynthesis and put back in by cellular respiration.

Therefore oxygen and carbon dioxide have a relationship in respiration, hence option c is correct.

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Sodium (Na) and chlorine (CI) combine to form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is commonly
known as

Answers

NaCi is commonly known as salt

how do mutations affect our communications?​

Answers

Explanation:

When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition. A condition caused by mutations in one or more genes is called a genetic disorder. In some cases, gene mutations are so severe that they prevent an embryo from surviving until birth.Over time, a mutation might take place in one of the descendant cells, causing increased activity of a positive cell cycle regulator. The mutation might not cause cancer by itself either, but the offspring of this cell would divide even faster, creating a larger pool of cells in which a third mutation could take place.

Match the following terms describing the physical/mecahnical events with the correct phases of the cardiac cycle. Each phase may be used more than once.Question Selected MatchAll 4 cardiac valves are closed and all 4 chambers are relaxed during this phase.The maximum amount of blood is in the ventricles at the end of this phase.The pressure in the ventricles is higher than in the atria, but lower than in the arteries, during this phase.The semilunar valves are open and the AV valves are closed during this phase.The atria contract at the end of this phase.The pressure in the ventricles is higher than the pressure in both the atria and the arteries during this phase.Systole begins with this phase.All Answer ChoicesA.ventricular ejectionB.ventricular fillingC.isovolumetric relaxationD.isovolumetric contraction

Answers

Answer:

1. Isovolumetric relaxation.

2. Ventricular filling.

3. Isovolumetric contraction.

4. Ventricular ejection.

5. Ventricular filling.

6. Ventricular ejection.

7. Isovolumetric contraction.

Explanation:

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;

Diastole: in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.

The following terms describe the physical or mecahnical events with the correct phases of the cardiac cycle in mammals (human beings).

1. Isovolumetric relaxation: All 4 cardiac valves are closed and all 4 chambers are relaxed during this phase.

2. Ventricular filling: The maximum amount of blood is in the ventricles at the end of this phase.

3. Isovolumetric contraction: The pressure in the ventricles is higher than in the atria, but lower than in the arteries, during this phase.

4. Ventricular ejection: The semilunar valves are open and the AV valves are closed during this phase.

5. Ventricular filling: The atria contract at the end of this phase.

6. Ventricular ejection: The pressure in the ventricles is higher than the pressure in both the atria and the arteries during this phase.

7. Isovolumetric contraction: Systole begins with this phase.

When you get home from school, you decide to make some ramen noodles for an after school snack. You notice that the pack of ramen calls for 3 cups of water per pack. You add and heat up the water and you dump your ramen in the pot. You let the ramen noodles cook in the water for 5 minutes. As your are straining your ramen noodles, you notice the noodles are larger and there is less water in the pot. Explain what process just happened and why. How does this relate to the process of
cell?

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis.

Explanation:

Osmosis occurs in the noodles because the water moves inside the noodles which make them swells. Osmosis is a process in which particles moves from the external environment into the cell through a semi permeable membrane. The water present goes inside the noodle and the noodles increases in size just like cells when the water moves inside the cell it swells due high concentration of water.

Answer:

osmosis

Explanation:

Explain why the steroid hormone estradiol (MW 272) readily crosses membranes by simple diffusion but the much smaller H requires transport proteins

Answers

Answer:

Estradiol has a higher partition coefficient than H+ ions

Explanation

Estradiol is a non-polar and hydrophobic molecule that has a higher partition coefficient than H+ ions, it means that the cell membrane is more permeable to this molecule because it can dissolve in and diffuse within the hydrophobic phase of the membrane. The movement of polar charged molecules (even small H+ ions) requires the input of energy to be able to dissolve within the lipid bilayer. In consequence, the movement of H+ ions requires proteins capable of transporting these protons through the membrane.

Describe how a rainforest can reach a point when it cannot be restored by secondary ecological succession

Answers

Answer:Although the secondary forest will be low in diversity and poorly developed, the forest cover will be adequate for some species to return (assuming they still exist).  The solution must be based on what is feasible, not overly idealistic, and depends on developing a new conservation policy built on the principle of sustainable use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to rehabilitate and restore degraded forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide mankind.

Explanation:

i lloke dit up online because i have not did this yet

A very high damaged leads to no restoration of rainforest by secondary ecological succession.

A rainforest can reach a point when it cannot be restored by secondary ecological succession when the large portion of the rainforest is destroyed and most of diversity is vanished. At this time, restoration is impossible due to very high damages.

Ecological resilience is the ability of an ecosystem to be restored through secondary ecological succession after a severe disturbance. Rainforest have a high biodiversity that helps it to resist damage but at a certain limit so we can conclude that very high damaged leads to no restoration of rainforest by secondary ecological succession.

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what are reponsibilities only given to the executive branch​

Answers

Answer:

espero te ayude

Explanation:

El poder ejecutivo es el responsable de la gestión diaria del Estado, concibe y ejecuta políticas y leyes que tienen que ser aplicadas; representa a la nación en sus relaciones diplomáticas; sostiene a las fuerzas armadas y en ocasiones aconseja con respecto a la legislación.​ En los estados democráticos,

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