the way that genetic information is coded in DNA is-

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

with bases

Explanation:

Genetic information is coded in DNA by means of four bases: two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (thymine and cystosine). Each adjacent sequence of three bases (a codon) determines the insertion of a specific amino acid. In RNA, uracil replaces thymine.

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Related Questions

5. The following cell structures are located within cells that make proteins. Which description
best explains the relationship among these cell structures in making a protein?
nucleus
• ribosome
• endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
A. nucleus makes protein → protein winds through the ER → protein folds into active shape
B. nucleus directs ER to assemble the protein → ribosomes surround protein → protein
folds into its active shape
C. ER creates protein → DNA in the nucleus codes for ribosomes to surround protein →
protein folds into its active shape
D. DNA in nucleus codes for protein protein assembled in ribosomes and moves to ER →
protein folds into its active shape

Answers

Answer:it’s d

Explanation:

DNA in nucleus codes for protein protein assembled in ribosomes and moves to ER →protein folds into its active shape best explains the relationship among these cell structures in making a protein.

What are the functions of DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.

There are four nucleotides, or bases, in DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).

The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid are nucleic acids.

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The most common cause of biliary ductal obstruction is the presence of ductal. Cyst. Tumor. Stone. Stricture.

Answers

Answer:

tumor

Explanation:

What type of organisms are most likely to be found as fossils?

Answers

Organisms with hard parts such as a mineralized shell, like a trilobite or ammonite, are much more likely to become fossilized than animals with only soft parts such as a jellyfish or worms.

Organisms with hard body parts such as a mineralized shell are much more likely to become fossilized as har parts are not fed by scavengers.

Types of organisms that are most likely to be found in the fossils have completely made up of hard bodies or at least some hard body parts.

The deposit of sediments and the finer the sediment deposited the likelier fossilization is to occurThe hard parts of organisms, for instance, bones, and teeth have had becoming fossils.Scavengers normally leave such hard parts, however, they also decay with time but this gives more time to be buried in sediments.

These hards parts have better chances than the organisms with soft body parts to be found in fossils.

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Does an animal cell have a cell wall?

Answers

Answer:Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. In plants, the cell wall surrounds the cell membrane. This gives the plant cell its unique rectangular shape. Animal cells simply have a cell membrane, but no cell wall

Explanation:

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Animal cells have cell membranes, but not cell walls. Cell walls are much more structured and are only present in plant cells who also have a cell membrane.

Pay attention to what happens to the things around you as you go about
your day. Describe three examples of Newton's third law in action (use
different ones from those described in the lesson). In your examples
describe the action and the equal and opposite reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Examples of Newton's third law of motion are ubiquitous in everyday life. For example, when you jump, your legs apply a force to the ground, and the ground applies and equal and opposite reaction force that propels you into the air. Engineers apply Newton's third law when designing rockets and other projectile devices. Two other examples are: As a professor paces in front of a whiteboard, he exerts a force backward on the floor. A car accelerates forward because the ground pushes forward on the drive wheels, in reaction to the drive wheels pushing backward on the ground.

Explanation:

In which step of mitosis does a new nuclear membrane form around each new nucleus? O telophase prophase metaphase anaphase​

Answers

Answer:

Telophase

Explanation:

is the final step of mitosis. During this phase, the nuclear membrane reforms, the nucleolus reappears, and the chromosomes unravel into chromatin.

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Which method best describes how a homeothermic organism maintains a constant internal temperature, despite changes in its external environment? (4 points)

A. Using negative feedback to decrease its external temperature when it rises above its normal range
B. Using negative feedback to increase its internal temperature when it falls below its normal range
C. Using positive feedback to decrease its internal temperature when it rises above its normal range
D. Using positive feedback to increase its external temperature when it falls below its normal range

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Yes

Answer:

B. Using negative feedback to increase its internal temperature when it falls below its normal range

Explanation:

The question asked about INTERNAL temp and how its stbalized, we know that MOST to ALL of negative feedback is getting the organism to return to its original state, high body temp was its original state, therfore,Using negative feedback to increase its internal temperature when it falls below its normal range, is the correct answer.

name the device that helps you to maintain potential difference across a conductor​

Answers

Answer:

battery

Explanation:

Any source of electricity, the battery, or the power supply is there to maintain the potential difference across a conductor.

To measure this difference we use VOLTMETER - Instrument for measuring potential differences, voltage differences. It is called a voltmeter as it allows the measurement of the potential difference or voltage that exists between two points belonging to an electrical circuit. The voltmeter, therefore, detects the voltage.

Which element in period 3 on the periodic table is a metalloid?

Answers

magnesium (mg) aluminum (al) silicon (si) sulfur (s)

Answer:

C.) Silicon is a metalloid

Explanation:

edg 2021

How would a small, uncharged lipid move across the cell membrane?
o through simple diffusion, down the concentration gradient
O through simple diffusion, against the concentration gradient
o through facilitated diffusion, down the concentration gradient
O through facilitated diffusion, against the concentration gradient

Answers

Answer:

Through simple diffusion, down the concentration gradient.

Explanation:

The phospholipids of the membrane are amphipathic with hydrophillic heads and hydrophobic tails. Other polar molecules cannot go through this hydrophobic interior. Since small uncharged lipids are non polar and hydrohobic, they are able to go through the membrane without the help of transport proteins. Therefore, the last two options can be ruled out because facilitated diffusion includes the use of a protein. Diffusion involves molecules moving down the concentration gradient so the second option can be ruled out.

Many plants have waxy coatings on some surfaces. This coating reduces water loss because it is not water-permeable. This waxy coating is which of the following types of organic molecule?

Answers

Answer: Chemically, it consists of hydrophobic organic compounds, mainly straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons with or without a variety of substituted functional groups. The main functions of the epicuticular wax are to decrease surface wetting and moisture loss.

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Which statement best describes the energy flow as it passes from producers to tertiary consumers?
A. 10% of the energy is transferred through each trophic level.
B. 100% of the energy produced passes to each trophic level.
C. 50% of the energy produced is transferred through each trophic level.
D. 1% of the energy is lost as heat is transferred through each trophic level.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

At any given trophic level, only 10% of the energy is transmitted to the next level; the remaining 90% is primarily wasted as heat during metabolic activities. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the role of energy flow in an ecosystem?

Typically, only 10% of energy is transmitted from one trophic level to the next. This restriction on the number of trophic levels that an ecosystem may support is referred to as “the 10% rule.” organisms that are alive and the energy they hold.

Each trophic level's energy content diminishes as it progresses through an ecosystem.

The 10% Rule states that only 10% of the energy will be transferred when it moves from one trophic level to the next in an ecosystem.

Therefore, An energy pyramid provides a graphic representation of energy loss at each level of the feeding stages of species in an ecosystem.

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What is the primary source of energy that flows through food webs?

Group of answer choices

sun

herbivores

consumers

decomposers

Answers

Answer:

Sun

Explanation:

The sun sends out energy to plants then herbivores eat the plants

The sun
Explanation:
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Which statement is true?(1 point) The Calvin cycle is the light-independent stage of photosynthesis and occurs in the thylakoid membrane. The Calvin cycle is the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis and occurs in the stroma. The Calvin cycle is the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis and occurs in the thylakoid membrane. The Calvin cycle is the light-independent stage of photosynthesis and occurs in the stroma.

Answers

The true statement about calvin cycle is "The Calvin cycle is the light-independent stage of photosynthesis and it occurs in the stroma"

Photosynthesis is generally the process whereby cells of autotrophic organisms obtain their food in form of sugars in the presence of sunlight. The photosynthetic process occurs in two stages namely: light dependent and light independent stage.

The light dependent stage is the first stage, which occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. In this stage, ATP and NADPH is produced for the second stage.

LIGHT INDEPENDENT STAGE is also known as CALVIN CYCLE. It is so called because it does not need light to occur. This stage occurs in the STROMA, where the glucose is synthesized.

Therefore, the true statement about calvin cycle is "The Calvin cycle is the light-independent stage of photosynthesis and it occurs in the stroma"

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Answer:

For connexus students: Cell Work Unit Test

Explanation:

1. 12

2. Chlorophyll breaks down because there's less sunlight.

3. The Calvin-Cycle is light independent (does not need sunlight)

4. light

5. C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O + energy

6. Pyruvic Acid+ NADH --> Lactic Acid+ NAD+

7. Acetyl-CoA joins with a large molecule called oxaloacetic acid

8.Electrolosis

9. ATP

10. Krebs Cycle

11. Oxygen

12. 12

13. Ectotherms cannot insulate- and can only control their body temperature by choice.

14. Shivering

An element with 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and 8 electrons has an atomic number of Group of answer choices

Answers

The mass number of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons. The number of neutrons for a given element is the only number that can change and still have the identity of the element stay the same, (because the atomic number is the number of protons). In this case the mass number would be 11

ATP is produced in all stages of cellular respiration. Which two statements describe the process of ATP synthesis in the electron transport chain?
A. The ATP synthase spins when the hydrogen ions rush past, acting as a "matchmaker" and grabbing another phosphate group to attach to an ADP molecule.
B. The high concentration of NAD+ acts as a catalyst to speed up the formation of ATP from ADP.
C. The high concentration of hydrogen ions in the intermembrane space allows them to diffuse across the membrane into the matrix.
D. The FADH2 synthase spins as the high-energy electrons rush past, synthesizing ATP from ADP.

Answers

Answer:

C. The high concentration of hydrogen ions in the intermembrane

Explanation:

Merry Christmas

The two statements that describe the process of ATP synthesis in the electron transport chain are: "ATP synthase spins when the hydrogen ions rush past, and high concentrations of hydrogen ions in the intermembrane space allow them to diffuse." These are options A and C.

What is the significance of the hydrogen in the electron transport chain?

In this electron transport chain process of cellular respiration, electrons are passed from molecule to molecule through a series of protein complexes in the inner membrane of the mitochondria, where ATP synthase is an enzyme located in the inner membrane that makes ADP into ATP.

Hence, the two statements that describe the process of ATP synthesis in the electron transport chain are: "ATP synthase spins when the hydrogen ions rush past, and high concentrations of hydrogen ions in the intermembrane space allow them to diffuse." These are options A and C.

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An inherited trait that improves the chances of survival and reproduction for a living organism is _______________________.

Answers

Answer:

Adapting

Explanation:

Adapting is when the organism slowly changes as each generation goes by because the organism more suited for the environment is going to survive and reproduce while others will have a harder time and more than likely die off.

An egg, a model of a cell, is placed in a concentrated sugar solution (hypertonic) for 24 hours.
What will happen to the egg? The egg will

1. lose mass and shrink in size
2. gain mass and increase in size.
3. stay the same mass and size.

Answers

Answer:

gain mass and increase in size

Answer:

1. lose mass and shrink in size

Explanation

the egg is a more dilute solution that the one it is placed in. Through osmosis it will lose water until both solution(the inside and outside of the egg) have roughly the same concentrations. Losing water will cause it to shrink.

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How does the uncontrolled cellular division result in cancer cells?

Answers

Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.
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MCO,
Name the acids present in unripe green apple
1. Malic acid
2. Tannic acid
3. citric acid​

Answers

Malic acid and I need points

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Which of the following is true regarding enzymes?

Choose 1 answer:

Choose 1 answer:


(Choice A)

A


Enzymes can only be used once during a reaction.


(Choice B)

B


Enzymes are reusable.


(Choice C)

C


Enzymes are usually carbohydrates.


(Choice D)

D


Enzymes denature at their optimum temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is B

Explanation:

Why is carbon so useful in building organic molecules?

Answers

Answer: Carbon is the basis for the organic molecules that constitute life because it can form multiple strong bonds with itself and with other elements.

Explanation:

Match with the correct pattern of inheritance.
a. Multiple alleles
b. Polygenic traits
c. Incomplete dominance
d. Codominance

Answers

Answer: Multiple alleles

Explanation:

 what is the volume of a spear with a radius of 7

Answers

Answer:The volume of a sphere whose radius is 7 cm is V = (4/3)*(pi)*r^3 or V = (28/21)^7^3 = 457.3333 cc.

Explanation: Your Welcome!


Who defined the term 'population education for the first time?​

Answers

Answer:

Professor Solar Wayland

The term 'population education' was coined by Slon Wayland of Columbia University of the USA for the first time in 1969.HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU THEN PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

I need help asap please help

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Less genetical diversion isnt good

It is the first one, during asexual reproduction they are an exact copy of their parent. It is a disadvantage to asexual reproduction.

Help! In which stages of meiosis are the cells considered diploid?

Answers

Answer:

The cell is diploid because the homologous chromosomes are still located within the same cell membrane.

Explanation:

Answer:

homologous chromosomes are still located within the same cell membrane. Only after the first cytokinesis, when the daughter cells of meiosis 1 are fully separated, are the cells considered haploid

Explanation:

A certain species of fish (A) preys on a smaller species of fish (B). The smaller species of fish mostly consumes seaweed. What would be the effect of overfishing species A? If species A is overfished, then the drop in population of species A will have a(n) (direct, indirect or cascading) effect on the population of species B. The population of species B will increase. A(n) (direct, indirect, or cascading) effect of overfishing would be a drop in seaweed, because the larger population of species B would consume more seaweed.

Answers

Answer:

B. The population of species B will increase, A(n) (direct, indirect, or cascading) effect of overfishing would be a drop in seaweed, because the larger population of species B would consume more seaweed.

Explanation:

As population of Fish A is directly dependent on population of fish B and population of fish B is dependent on seaweed. Overfishing of species A will have a direct effect on species B and population of species B will increase as there will be less predator (species A).

Due to overfishing of species A resulting into increase in species B, there will be an indirect drop in the seaweed, because the larger population of species B would consume more seaweed.

Hence, the correct answer is "B".

Which best identifies a function of carbohydrates? chool production of antibodies source of energy building of a cell development of hormones

A. production of antibodies
B. source of energy
C. building of a cell
D. development of hormones ​

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

I said soo

why is dowry system a social problem​

Answers

women and girls in India and other nearby countries where dowry is still prevalent. Dowry can put great financial burden on low income families. Often times, instead of being a gift, it more of a demand from bridegroom's family.

Dowry system can also lead to many unwanted situations

Answer:

Dowry system is one of the contributing factors toward social problems that effects women and girls in India and other nearby countries where dowry is still prevalent.  But however, families with low income or under the poverty line, dowry is a huge problem. Dowry can put great financial burden on low income families.

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