"The use of no-return payback period to make alternative selection decisions may result in selection of an alternative different from that selected by a Present Worth (PW) or Annual Worth (AW) analysis," is a. True.
No-return payback period is focused on the time it takes for an investment to pay back its initial cost, without considering the time value of money. In contrast, PW and AW analyses consider the time value of money and generate different rankings for alternatives.
This difference in methods may lead to a different selection of alternatives between no-return payback period and PW or AW analyses.
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Using payback to evaluate an investment in a biotech, video games or movies is an excellent way to determine whether one should make the investment. a) True Ob) False
b) False Using payback to evaluate an investment in a biotech, video games, or movies is not an excellent way to determine whether one should make the investment.
Payback is the time it takes for an investment to generate an amount equal to the initial investment cost. While it is a useful tool to assess the time it takes to recover the initial investment, it does not account for the time value of money, risk, or the investment's potential future returns.
Instead, it's recommended to use other investment evaluation methods such as net present value (NPV) or internal rate of return (IRR) which better consider these factors.
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The most successful employees Alana has ever hired came from UNLV. Alana is convinced that hiring from UNLV in the future will definitely produce the same level of success. This is an example of what type of bias?
availability bias
escalation of commitment bias
confirmation bias
representativeness bias
Confirmation Bias - Alana is only seeking evidence that confirms her existing opinion that hiring from UNLV will produce successful employees, rather than considering all available evidence in an unbiased manner.
What is employees?Employees are individuals who work in an organization, typically in exchange for financial compensation. They can be full-time, part-time, or on contract. Employees are responsible for performing duties and tasks assigned to them by their employer and following the instructions of their supervisors. They are expected to contribute to the success of the company and adhere to company policies. Employees also have certain rights and responsibilities, such as the right to a safe and healthy work environment, the responsibility to act in a professional and ethical manner, and the right to receive payment for work performed.
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an insurance company insures ten projects, which each independently have a 5hance of requiring a claim to be paid. what is the chance the insurance company must pay for exactly two claims?
The company must pay for exactly two claims is approximately 0.293, or 29.3%. We can use the binomial probability formula. In this case, an insurance company insures 10 projects, each independently having a 5% chance of requiring a claim to be paid.
To find the chance that the insurance company must pay for exactly two claims, we need to use the binomial probability formula. Let's denote the probability of a claim being made for each project as "p" (which is given as 0.5 since each project has a 50/50 chance of requiring a claim to be paid), and the total number of projects as "n" (which is given as 10). The formula is:
[tex]P(X = k) = (n choose k) * p^k * (1 - p)^(n - k)[/tex]
where X is the random variable representing the number of claims that need to be paid, k is the specific number of claims we're interested in (in this case, k = 2).
Plugging in the values, we get:
P(X = 2) = (10 choose 2) * (0.5)^2 * (1 - 0.5)^(10 - 2)
= (45) * (0.25) * (0.5)^8
= 0.293
Therefore, the chance that the insurance company must pay for exactly two claims is approximately 0.293, or 29.3%.
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maggie corp. has a selling price of $31 per unit, variable costs of $19 per unit, and fixed costs of $121,200. how many units must be sold to break even?
Maggie Corp. needs to sell 10,100 units to break even. To break even, Maggie Corp. must sell enough units to cover its fixed costs and variable costs.
The contribution margin per unit is calculated by subtracting variable costs from the selling price, which in this case is $12 ($31 - $19). Dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit gives the number of units required to break even, which in this case is 10,100 units ($121,200 ÷ $12).
Therefore, Maggie Corp. needs to sell 10,100 units to break even. It is important to note that any units sold beyond this point will generate profit for the company. Additionally, if the selling price or variable costs were to change, the break-even point would also change accordingly.
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When a country in the world falls into recession, what happens to each of the following variables? Output: ______Income: ________ Unemployment: ______Consumption spending: ______ Spending on imports:_______ Net exports: _________Consider the trade partners of the country that fell into recession. What happens to each of the following variables? Their exports to the country in recession: _______ Their level of production and income: _______When one country in the world falls into a recession, this tends to cause other countries to also fall into a recession (Click to select) [Select]-True -False
When a country falls into a recession, the following variables are affected: Output: Output decreases as businesses produce less due to decreased demand. Income: Income also decreases as businesses and individuals earn less money. Unemployment: Unemployment increases as businesses lay off workers due to decreased demand and production.
Consumption spending: Consumption spending decreases as individuals have less money to spend. Spending on imports: Spending on imports also decreases as individuals and businesses have less money to spend. Net exports: Net exports decrease as exports decrease due to decreased demand from other countries. As for the trade partners of the country in recession: Their exports to the country in recession: Their exports to the country in recession decrease as demand for their products decreases. Their level of production and income: Their level of production and income also decreases as they have less demand for their products and services. When one country falls into a recession, it can have a ripple effect and cause other countries to also fall into a recession. Therefore, the statement "True" is selected.
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Anheuser-Busch, the producer of Budweiser and other beers, expanded into Japan by engaging in a joint venture with Kirin Brewery, the largest brewery in Japan. The joint venture enabled Anheuser Busch to have its beer distributed through Kirin’s distribution channels in Japan. In addition, it could utilize Kirin’s facilities to produce beer that would be sold locally. In return, Anheuser-Busch provided information about the American beer market to Kirin. a. Explain how the joint venture enabled Anheuser- Busch to achieve its objective of maximizing shareholder wealth. b. Explain how the joint venture limited the risk of the international business. c. Many international joint ventures are intended to circumvent barriers that normally prevent foreign competition. What barrier in Japan did Anheuser- Busch circumvent as a result of the joint venture? What barrier in the United States did Kirin circumvent as a result of the joint venture? d. Explain how Anheuser-Busch could have lost some of its market share in countries outside Japan as a result of this particular joint venture
Some consumers may also have been loyal to local brands and may not have been interested in trying a foreign brand that was associated with a Japanese company.
a. The joint venture with Kirin Brewery allowed Anheuser-Busch to expand its market reach and increase its sales in Japan, which in turn would increase its revenue and profits. This would increase the value of the company and maximize shareholder wealth.
b. By partnering with Kirin Brewery, Anheuser-Busch shared the risks and costs of entering the Japanese market. This reduced the financial risk of investing in a new market and allowed both companies to benefit from each other's strengths.
c. Anheuser-Busch was able to circumvent Japan's strict regulations and cultural barriers by partnering with a local brewery that had an established distribution network and knowledge of the market. Kirin, on the other hand, was able to circumvent the barriers to entering the US market by partnering with a well-known American brand.
d. Anheuser-Busch could have lost some of its market share in countries outside Japan if consumers in those countries perceived the joint venture with Kirin as diluting the authenticity of the Budweiser brand. Some consumers may also have been loyal to local brands and may not have been interested in trying a foreign brand that was associated with a Japanese company.
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(T/F) performance measures are only useful if they are objective; subjective performance review measures are a waste of time for managers.
The given statement "performance measures are only useful if they are objective; subjective performance review measures are a waste of time for managers" is False because objective performance measures provide quantitative data and can be easily tracked and compared.
Examples of objective measures include sales figures, completed tasks, and project completion times. Subjective performance review measures, on the other hand, provide qualitative information that captures aspects of employee performance that may not be easily quantified. These can include communication skills, teamwork, creativity, and leadership abilities.
While objective measures are important for gauging concrete results, subjective measures offer insights into the interpersonal and soft skills that contribute to an employee's overall effectiveness in their role. Managers can use both types of performance measures to get a comprehensive understanding of an employee's strengths and areas for improvement. Combining objective and subjective measures helps create a more balanced and accurate evaluation of an employee's performance, which ultimately benefits both the employee and the organization. By using both types of measures, managers can make informed decisions regarding promotions, training, and performance improvement plans.
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success as a customer service worker depends on the ability to connect with customers on a personal level true or false
True. Success as a customer service worker greatly depends on the ability to connect with customers on a personal level.
True. Success as a customer service worker greatly depends on the ability to connect with customers on a personal level. Customers appreciate when they are treated with empathy and understanding, and a customer service worker who can establish a personal connection with them can often resolve their issues more effectively. Therefore, having strong interpersonal skills and the ability to communicate effectively are crucial for providing excellent customer service.
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Which criteria assume that the project's net cash flows (NCFs) are reinvested at the firm's cost of capital? ONPV, IRR, and PI ONPV, PI, and discounted PB O IRR O Conventional PB Read the following statements and categorize whether they characterize the IRR, NPV, PB, or PI decision criteria: IRR NPV PB Statement Easy to use, and provides an indication of a project's riskiness and liquidity The criterion is calculated as PVNCF / NINV The discount rate that equates the present value of the project's net cash flows with the present value of the net investment oo
The internal rate of return (IRR) is a statistic used in capital budgeting to estimate the return of possible investments.
Where is the location of reinvested cash flows assumed by the NPV method?The IRR technique assumes that the company can reinvest cash flows at the project's IRR, whereas the NPV method assumes that cash flows will be reinvested close to or at the project's current cost of capital.
What does the IRR approach assumes about the reinvestment rate of cashflows?According to the IRR technique, cash flows are assumed to be reinvested at a rate of return equal to the IRR. The MIRR approach counts on cash flows.
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_________ are incurred in an effort to eliminate poor product design, defective manufacturing practices, and the providing of substandard service.
Quality-related costs are incurred in an effort to eliminate poor product design, defective manufacturing practices, and the provision of substandard service. These costs are essential for businesses to maintain high levels of customer satisfaction and to ensure that products and services meet or exceed expectations.
Quality-related costs can be categorized into two primary groups: prevention costs and appraisal costs. Prevention costs are proactive measures taken by companies to reduce the likelihood of defects and errors. This may include activities such as employee training, quality planning, process improvement, and the implementation of quality management systems.
Appraisal costs, on the other hand, are associated with evaluating and testing products or services to ensure they meet quality standards. This includes inspection, testing, and quality audits. By investing in these activities, businesses can detect and correct issues before they reach the customer, reducing the potential for customer dissatisfaction and negative impacts on their reputation.
Ultimately, these costs serve to improve the overall quality of a product or service and minimize the risk of defects and errors. Investing in quality-related costs not only enhances customer satisfaction but also contributes to a company's long-term success by building a strong reputation and reducing the likelihood of costly recalls or legal issues. By prioritizing quality, businesses can gain a competitive advantage and achieve sustainable growth.
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a bank wonders whether offering a higher cash back give a 95onfidence for the mean
To determine if offering a higher cash back will give a 95% confidence for the mean, the bank needs to conduct a hypothesis test.
They would need to gather data on the cashback offered, the number of customers who took advantage of the offer, and the resulting revenue generated. Then, they would use statistical tools to calculate the mean and confidence interval.
If the confidence interval falls within the desired range, the bank can be 95% confident that offering a higher cashback will lead to a positive increase in revenue.
However, if the confidence interval is outside the desired range, the bank cannot be confident that offering a higher cashback will result in a positive impact on revenue.
It's important for the bank to consider other factors, such as the cost of offering higher cashback and the long-term impact on customer loyalty. Overall, conducting a hypothesis test can help the bank make an informed decision on whether to offer a higher cashback.
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Which requirement is explicit in the Circular No. 230 rule on conflict of interest?1) The practitioner should retain copies of written consent for at least 36 months from the date representation of the client concluded.2) The practitioner may not represent a client if such representation adversely affects another of the practitioner's client.3) The practitioner should send copies of the written consent to the IRS's office of Professional Responsibility (OPR).4) The practitioner may not represent an attest client if the practitioner is personally conflicted under any circumstances.
The explicit requirement in the Circular No. 230 rule on conflict of interest is that the practitioner may not represent an attest client if the practitioner is personally conflicted under any circumstances.
The explicit requirement in the Circular No. 230 rule on conflict of interest. The explicit requirement in Circular No. 230 is: 2) The practitioner may not represent a client if such representation adversely affects another of the practitioner's client. This rule ensures that a tax professional maintains a high level of professional conduct and avoids any conflicts that could compromise their to represent their clients effectively and fairly.
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the master budget is a small component of the comprehensive budget. group of answer choices true false
Answer:
False
(I think this is correct)
The only policy lever that is effective against unemployment when the AS curve is vertical is:
The only policy lever that is effective against unemployment when the AS (Aggregate Supply) curve is vertical is fiscal policy, specifically expansionary fiscal policy.
1. When the AS curve is vertical, the economy is at its potential output, meaning it is at full employment.
2. In such a situation, monetary policy would be ineffective in reducing unemployment because it primarily affects aggregate demand, which does not have an impact on output or employment when the AS curve is vertical.
3. Expansionary fiscal policy, on the other hand, can directly create jobs and reduce unemployment through increased government spending or tax cuts, which would stimulate business investment and consumer spending.
4. This policy lever would effectively target unemployment even when the AS curve is vertical.
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Suppose all possible investment opportunities in the world are limited to the four stocks list in the table below:Stock Price per Share #of Shares Outstanding (Millions)TT $15.60 25Rearden Metal $13.00 45Wyatt Oil $29.25 10Nielson Motors $26.25 26The weight on Taggart Transcontinental stock in the market portfolio is closest to:20%price per share x # of shares = market capadd all market caps = 1950
The weight on Taggart Transcontinental stock in the market portfolio is closest to 20%.
Based on the table provided, the market consists of only these four stocks as investment opportunities. To calculate the weight of Taggart Transcontinental (TT) stock in the market portfolio, we need to first calculate the market capitalization of each stock by multiplying the price per share by the number of shares outstanding.
For TT, market capitalization = $15.60 x 25 million = $390 million.
For Rearden Metal, market capitalization = $13.00 x 45 million = $585 million.
For Wyatt Oil, market capitalization = $29.25 x 10 million = $292.5 million.
For Nielson Motors, market capitalization = $26.25 x 26 million = $682.5 million.
To find the total market capitalization, we add up the market capitalizations of all four stocks:
$390 million + $585 million + $292.5 million + $682.5 million = $1950 million.
Finally, to find the weight of TT stock in the market portfolio, we divide its market capitalization by the total market capitalization:
Weight of TT stock = ($390 million / $1950 million) x 100% = 20%.
Therefore, the weight on Taggart Transcontinental stock in the market portfolio is closest to 20%.
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A municipal bond you are considering as an investment currently pays a 6.75 percent annual rate of return.
- Calculate the tax equivalent rate of return if your marginal tax rate is 28 percent.
- Calculate the tax equivalent rate of return if your marginal tax rate is 21 percent.
To calculate the tax equivalent rate of return for the municipal bond with different marginal tax rates.
1. Calculate the tax equivalent rate of return with a 28% marginal tax rate:
Step 1: Find the tax-free rate (municipal bond rate): 6.75%
Step 2: Calculate the tax equivalent rate using the formula: Tax Equivalent Rate = Tax-Free Rate / (1 - Marginal Tax Rate)
Step 3: Plug in the values: Tax Equivalent Rate = 6.75% / (1 - 0.28)
Step 4: Solve for the tax equivalent rate: Tax Equivalent Rate = 6.75% / 0.72 = 9.375%
The tax equivalent rate of return for a 28% marginal tax rate is 9.375%.
2. Calculate the tax equivalent rate of return with a 21% marginal tax rate:
Step 1: Find the tax-free rate (municipal bond rate): 6.75%
Step 2: Calculate the tax equivalent rate using the formula: Tax Equivalent Rate = Tax-Free Rate / (1 - Marginal Tax Rate)
Step 3: Plug in the values: Tax Equivalent Rate = 6.75% / (1 - 0.21)
Step 4: Solve for the tax equivalent rate: Tax Equivalent Rate = 6.75% / 0.79 = 8.5443%
The tax equivalent rate of return for a 21% marginal tax rate is approximately 8.5443%.
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Customers can be served by any of three servers, where the service times of server i are exponentially distributed with rate µi , i = 1, 2, 3. Whenever a server becomes free, the customer who has been waiting the longest begins service with that server. (a) If you arrive to find all three servers busy and no one waiting, find the expected time until you depart the system. (b) If you arrive to find all three servers busy and no one waiting, find the expected time until the second departure. (c) If you arrive to find all three servers busy and one person waiting, find the expected time until you depart the system.
(a) The expected time until departure from the system when all three servers are busy and no one is waiting is equal to 1/(3µ).
(b) The expected time until the second departure when all three servers are busy and no one is waiting is equal to 1/(2µ).
(c) The expected time until departure from the system when all three servers are busy and one person is waiting is equal to 1/(2µ).
(a) When all three servers are busy and no one is waiting, the arrival of the next customer will join the queue and wait until one of the servers becomes free. The probability of a server becoming free at any time is 1/3, and the expected time until this happens is 1/µ.
Therefore, the expected time until departure from the system is the sum of the expected waiting time in the queue and the expected service time, which is given by 1/(3µ).
(b) When all three servers are busy and no one is waiting, the arrival of the next customer will join the queue and wait until one of the servers becomes free. The first departure will occur when the customer currently being served by the server with the shortest queue finishes. The probability of this server being chosen is 1/3, and the expected time until the end of the service is 1/µ.
Therefore, the expected time until the first departure is 1/(3µ). Once the first departure occurs, the next departure will occur when the customer currently being served by the server with the shortest queue finishes. Since there are only two servers left, the probability of this server being chosen is 1/2, and the expected time until the end of the service is 1/µ. Therefore, the expected time until the second departure is 1/(2µ).
(c) When all three servers are busy and one person is waiting, the next customer will immediately begin service on the server that becomes free first. The probability of each server becoming free at any time is 1/3, and the expected time until this happens is 1/µ.
Therefore, the expected time until the customer who is currently waiting begins service is 1/(3µ). Once this customer begins service, the expected service time is 1/µ. Therefore, the expected time until departure from the system is the sum of the expected waiting time and the expected service time, which is given by 1/(2µ).
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given the following information, the expected value is $ . outcome probability of the outcome $500 .3 $1,000 .6 $1,300 .1
Based on the provided probabilities for each outcome, the expected value is $880.
The expected value is calculated by multiplying each outcome by its probability and adding up all of the results. It is given that outcome probability of $500 is 0.3, $1,000 is 0.6, and $1,300 is 0.1.
To find the expected value, you can follow these steps:1: Multiply each given outcome by its associated probability.
$500 × 0.3 = $150
$1,000 × 0.6 = $600
$1,300 × 0.1 = $130
2: Add the results obtained from Step 1 together to determine the expected value.
$150 + $600 + $130 = $880
The expected value is $880.
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As maine coast company exports its lobster to foreign markets, which document acts as a receipt, a contract, and a document of title?- bill of exchange- time draft- bill of landing- sight draft- letter of credit
The document that acts as a receipt, a contract, and a document of title for Maine Coast Company's lobster exports to foreign markets is the bill of lading. The correct option is bill to landing.
A bill of lading is a legal document issued by the carrier or their agent, acknowledging receipt of goods, and specifying the terms of shipment. It serves as evidence of the contract of carriage, confirming that the goods have been loaded onto the shipping vessel and are being transported to their destination. In addition, it acts as a receipt by providing proof of delivery, allowing the buyer to claim the goods upon arrival.
Furthermore, the bill of lading serves as a document of title, allowing the buyer to transfer ownership of the goods by endorsing and surrendering the original bill of lading to the carrier or their agent. This allows for smooth and secure transactions between buyers and sellers, ensuring the safe and timely delivery of goods. The correct option is bill to landing.
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on may 25, tyler, inc. issues 100 shares of $10 par value preferred stock for $5,000 cash. the entry to record this transaction would include
The journal entry to record the transaction for Tyler, would include debit cash and credit Preferred Stock
Total number of shares = 100
The par value of the shares = $10
Amount of preferred stock = $5,000
According to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and the pertinent accounting rules applicable in the jurisdiction where Tyler, Inc. operates, the entry would be made in the business' general ledger and financial records.
The journal entry to record the transaction of Tyler, Inc. issuing 100 shares of $10 par value preferred stock for $5,000 cash would be -
Cash A/c Dr $5,000
To Preferred Stock A/c $1,000
To Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value $4,000
( Being preferred stocks issued in cash)
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how is unchanged aldehyde removed from the desired product by the work-up procedure used
The work-up procedure used for removing unchanged aldehyde from the desired product involves the addition of a reducing agent and an acid.
The reducing agent, typically sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride, reduces any remaining aldehyde to an alcohol, which is then protonated by the acid.
The resulting mixture is then extracted with a polar solvent, such as diethyl ether or ethyl acetate, to remove the desired product from the aqueous layer containing the by-products and excess reagents. The solvent is then evaporated and the product is isolated.
This work-up procedure ensures that the desired product is free of any residual aldehyde, which can lead to unwanted side reactions or impurities. Overall, this method is a reliable way to obtain pure and high-quality products from aldehyde reactions.
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Metlock, Inc. had the following transactions.
1. Borrowed $5,740 from the bank by signing a note.
2. Paid $2,870 cash for a computer.
3. Purchased $517 of supplies on account.
Journalize each transaction. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent
manu
Cash 5,740
Notes Payable 5,740
Computer 2,870
Cash 2,870
Supplies 517
Accounts Payable 517
The first transaction involves borrowing money from the bank, which results in an increase in cash and a corresponding increase in notes payable. The journal entry records the increase in both accounts, with cash and notes payable being debited and credited, respectively.
The second transaction involves the purchase of a computer for $2,870 in cash. The journal entry records the increase in the computer asset and the corresponding decrease in cash, with the computer account being debited and the cash account being credited.
The third transaction involves the purchase of supplies on account, which results in an increase in supplies and a corresponding increase in accounts payable.
The journal entry records the increase in both accounts, with the supplies account being debited and the accounts payable account being credited.
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also known as an economic feasibility study, the formal assessment and presentation of the economic expenditures needed for a particular security control, contrasted with its projected value to the organization, is known as .
The formal assessment and presentation of the economic expenditures needed for a particular security control, contrasted with its projected value to the organization, is known as a cost-benefit analysis.
A cost-benefit analysis is a useful tool for decision-making in security management. It helps organizations to evaluate the economic feasibility of security controls and determine the potential return on investment.
The analysis involves identifying the costs of implementing a security control, such as the cost of purchasing hardware and software, hiring staff, and training employees. It also involves estimating the potential benefits of the security control,
such as reducing the risk of a security breach, minimizing financial losses, and protecting the reputation of the organization.
By comparing the costs and benefits of the security control, the analysis provides insights into the economic viability of the security control and helps organizations to make informed decisions about its implementation.
A cost-benefit analysis is an important part of the overall risk management process and can assist organizations in maximizing their security investments while minimizing their costs.
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what is also known as an economic feasibility study, the formal assessment and presentation of the economic expenditures needed for a particular security control, contrasted with its projected value to the organization, is known as _____.
a typical responsibility report lists (select all that apply.) multiple select question. the actual amount the difference between the historical amount and the budgeted amount the difference between the budgeted amount and the actual amount the budgeted amount the historical amountthe difference between the historical amount and the actual amount
A typical responsibility report is a financial statement that provides an overview of the performance of an individual or a team within an organization.
It highlights the financial results achieved by the individual or team, and it helps to identify areas of improvement and potential risks. A responsibility report typically includes various sections, and some of the common items that may be included are:
The budgeted amount: This is the amount of money that was allocated for a particular activity or project. It serves as a benchmark for measuring performance and evaluating the efficiency of the team or individual. The budgeted amount is often based on historical data and the expected outcomes of the project.
The actual amount: This is the amount of money that was actually spent or earned during the period under review. It reflects the real performance of the team or individual and provides insights into the accuracy of the budgeted amount.
The historical amount: This is the amount of money that was spent or earned during the same period in the past. It serves as a basis for comparison and helps to identify trends and changes in performance over time.
In summary, a typical responsibility report lists the budgeted amount, the actual amount, the historical amount, and the variances between these amounts. These items provide a comprehensive view of the financial performance of the team or individual and help to identify areas of improvement and potential risks.
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under the conventional retail method what will happen to the cost-to-retail ratio when net markups are included?a. markups and markdowns. b. net markdowns only. c. net markups only. d. markups only.
Under the conventional retail method what will happen to the cost-to-retail ratio when net markups are included net markups only. The answer is OPTION C
The cost-to-retail ratio examines what much of the retail price of an item is made up of costs. Cost-to-retail ratio = [cost of products available for sale retail value of items available for sale] x 100 is the formula used to calculate this ratio.
The conventional retail method comes close to a lower-of-cost-or-market valuation when the cost-to-retail ratio accounts for both net markups and net markdowns. A markup on an inventory item's original cost is what is meant by the term "markup" in the retail inventory technique. The answer is OPTION C
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if an depreciable asset is sold before the end of its useful life for more than its salvage value, the difference between the two amounts is defined as capital gain for tax accounting.
The difference between the two sums is referred to as a capital gain for tax accounting purposes when an asset is sold before the end of its useful life for more than its salvage value.
A long-term asset's depreciable cost is the sum of the asset's purchase price and its salvage value. An asset usage transaction is the cash purchase of a brand-new delivery truck. Each year, the account for accumulated depreciation is closed. The estimated value of a fixed asset at the conclusion of its useful life or lease term is known as the residual value, sometimes known as salvage value.
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The following data are available for Orange Peels Corporation (assuming all transactions affected cash):
Sale of land $100,000
Sale of equipment 50,000
Issuance of common stock 70,000
Purchase of equipment 30,000
Payment of cash dividends 60,000
Net cash provided by investing activities is
a. $130,000.
b. $120,000.
c. $190,000.
d. $150,000.
(Could you please show how you got the answer)
Therefore, the correct answer is: b. $120,000. The net cash provided by investing activities can be calculated by adding the cash inflows from the sale of land and equipment and the cash outflow from the purchase of equipment.
Net cash provided by investing activities = ($100,000 + $50,000) - $30,000
Net cash provided by investing activities = $120,000 - $30,000
Net cash provided by investing activities = $90,000
Note that the issuance of common stock and payment of cash dividends are not investing activities, but rather financing activities. Therefore, they are not included in the calculation of net cash provided by investing activities.
So the answer is b. $120,000.
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list several fixed and variable costs associated with owning and operating an automobile. suppose you are considering whether to drive your car or fly about 2800 miles to New York on vacation.
Which costs—fixed, variable, or both—would you take into account in making your decision? Would any implicit costs be relevant? Explain.
considering whether to drive or fly for a 2800-mile vacation, you should account for variable costs like fuel, maintenance, and depreciation for driving, and ticket price for flying.
Implicit costs such as time and convenience are also relevant.
Fixed costs associated with owning an automobile include insurance, registration, and taxes. Variable costs include fuel, maintenance, repairs, and depreciation. In deciding whether to drive or fly, fixed costs can be ignored as they are incurred regardless of the choice.
Variable costs like fuel, maintenance, and depreciation should be considered for driving, while the ticket price is the main variable cost for flying.
Implicit costs, although not directly monetary, are important to consider as well. These include the value of time spent driving versus flying, personal comfort, and convenience.
Driving 2800 miles may take significantly more time than flying, and factors such as fatigue, food, and lodging expenses along the way should also be taken into account. Overall, both variable and implicit costs should be weighed when making the decision between driving and flying.
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Short-Term Product-Mix Decision DVD Production Company produces two basic types of video games, Flash and Clash. Pertinent data for DVD Production Company follow: Flash $ 340 s 190 Sales price Costs Direct materials Direct labor ( $25/hr.) Variable factory overhead* Fixed factory overhead* Marketing costs (all fixed) 70 100 70 40 30 $ 310 $ 30 35 50 50 30 25 190 Total costs Operating profit "Based on direct labor hours: 4 direct labor hours (DLHs) per unit of Flash and 2 DLHs per unit of Clash The DVD game craze is at its height so that either Flash or Clash alone can be sold to keep the plant operating at full capacity. However, labor capacity in the plant is insufficient to meet the combined demand for both games. Flash and Clash are processed through the same production departments Required: 2a. Calculate the contribution margin per labor hour for both Flash and Clash. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Flash Clash Contribution margin per labor hour 2b. Which of the two products should be produced? Flash Clash
For Flash and Clash, the contribution margin per labour hour is $25 and $30, respectively. In order for the DVD Corporation to make the most money, Clash should be produced because it has a bigger contribution margin per labour hour.
Define contribution margin?The gross profit margin formula and the net profit margin formula, which are both discussed below the profit margin formula, are further divided into two formulas. The formula for profit margin is as follows:
Formula for Calculating Profit Margin:
((Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold)/Revenue) x 100.
The contribution margin per labour hour for both Flash and Clash is calculated in detail here:
Step 1: Determine each product's contribution margin.
Contribution Margin for Flash is calculated as Sales Price - Variable Costs.
Direct costs plus direct labour and variable production overhead equal variable costs.
Variable Costs = $70 + $100 + $70 = $240
Contribution Margin = $340 - $240 = $100
For Clash:
Variable Costs = Direct materials + Direct labour + Variable factory overhead
Variable Costs = $30 + $50 + $50 = $130
Contribution Margin = $190 - $130 = $60
Step 2: Calculate the contribution margin per labour hour for each product.
Contribution Margin per Labor Hour = Contribution Margin / Direct Labor Hours
For Flash:
Direct Labor Hours = 4
Contribution Margin per Labor Hour = $100 / 4 = $25
For Clash:
Direct Labor Hours = 2
Contribution Margin per Labor Hour = $60 / 2 = $30
Step 3: Choose the product that will yield the highest contribution margin per labour hour.
DVD Production Company should create Clash since it has a greater contribution margin per labour hour ($30) than Flash ($25), which will increase profits.
To sum up:
- Flash: Contribution margin per labour hour is $25
- Clash: Contribution margin per labour hour is $30
- Clash should be produced as it has a higher contribution margin per labour hour.
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A narrow deep product mix characterizes which retail institution? specialty store off-price chain department store variety store
A narrow deep product mix characterizes a specialty store. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.
Specialty stores typically focus on a specific product category, such as shoes or electronics, and offer a deep assortment of products within that category. Hence, specialty stores are characterized by a narrow deep product mix. The reason for this is that specialty stores focus on a specific product category or target market, offering a limited range of products (narrow product mix) but with a wide variety of options within that category (deep product mix).
This allows them to cater to the needs of a specific group of customers, providing them with expert knowledge and a comprehensive selection within their chosen niche. In contrast, department stores and variety stores offer a broader range of products across multiple categories, while off-price chains offer discounted merchandise from a variety of brands. Hence, the correct answer is option 1: specialty stores.
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