The theory of plate tectonics contends that the lithosphere, the planet's outer shell, is divided into a number of plates that move across the rocky interior of the planet and on top of its soft core. In contrast to the Earth's mantle, the plates behave like a solid, rigid shell.
What is plate tectonics?Massive fragments of the Earth's upper mantle and crust make up tectonic plates. They are composed of both continental and oceanic crust. Around mid-ocean ridges and significant faults that form plate boundaries, earthquakes happen.
Cooler portions of the Earth's crust were driven downward into the warmer upper mantle beginning roughly 4 billion years ago, eroding and weakening the surrounding crust.
Thus, The theory of plate tectonics contends that the lithosphere, the planet's outer shell.
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as a result of the subduction of oceanic crust under continental crust, magma is most likely to erupt from: an ocean ridge a volcanic chain an island arc an ocean trench
As a result of the subduction of oceanic crust under continental crust, magma is most likely to erupt from volcanic chain.
What is subduction process?
At convergent borders, the oceanic lithosphere is recycled into the Earth's mantle through the geological process of subduction. A heavier plate dips beneath the second plate and into the mantle when the oceanic lithosphere of one plate converges with the less dense lithosphere of another plate.
When one oceanic plate falls beneath another, an island arc of volcanoes forms. When oceanic crust descends into continental crust, it generates a volcanic arc, which is a chain of volcanoes on land.
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deposit of blanks in cold climates are evidence of continental drift show that anitartica was once near
Deposit of Coal in cold climates are evidence of continental drift show that Antarctica was once near
How do coal field is an example of continental drift ?
Coal deposits only mean that Antarctica could have been located on a part of the Earth that was once home to a great deal of life. This is because Antarctica once experienced a tropical climate. , leading to the assumption that it may have been close to the equator.Evidence from fossils, glaciers, and complementary coastlines help show how the plates once came together. Fossils tell us when and where plants and animals existed. The distribution of this fossil has led to the theory that the southern continent was once merged into a supercontinent called Gondwana.Coal beds in Antarctica show that Antarctica was once much warmer and contained large amounts of vegetation.Learn more about Continental Drift from the link below
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Read this excerpt from a campaign speech:
My opponent in this race for the governor's office claims
that I am corrupt. He dares to suggest that I accepted
favors from business owners in exchange for putting them
in contact with state legislators who lowered business
taxes. This is an absurd claim. Moreover, I find it ironic that
he, of all people, wants to point fingers and talk about
corruption. Isn't it interesting that he accepts so many
campaign donations from the oil industry and is single-
handedly responsible for sponsoring state laws that ease
environmental regulations? Dear friends, remember on
Election Day who the real honest politician is in this race.
It's certainly not the man on the other side of the aisle
trying to distract us from his own bad character.
Which statement best describes the context of this speech?
My opponent in this race for the governor's office claims that I am corrupt.The main idea of the speech is "Voters should be concerned about the character of the speaker's opponent.
What is political campaign?
A political campaign is an systematized trouble which seeks to impact the decision making progress within a specific group. In republic, political juggernauts frequently relate to electoral juggernauts, by which representatives are chosen or black balls are decided.
What are the main conceptions in environmental regulation?In thesis, the process of environmental regulation depends on two factors the description of the public goods to be defended, including the degree and costs of protection; and the scientific knowledge necessary to determine how an action may impact those public goods.
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Which layer of a tropical rainforest receives the least sunlight? a. The top canopy b. The second layer of the canopy c. The third layer of the canopy d. The ground please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d.
The ground or the forest floor layer of a tropical rainforest receives the least sunlight.
Between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, tropical rainforests can be found. They can be found in Australia, New Guinea, Central and South America, western and central Africa, Southeast Asia, and western India.
There are four main layers in tropical rainforests: the canopy layer, the emergent layer, and the understory layer. Each layer has its own traits and is unique from the others, yet species and processes in one layer have an impact on those in the others.
Since the forest floor layer is the darkest of the four, it is impossible for plants to grow there. Slugs, scorpions, worms, and fungi, among other decomposers, flourish on the forest floor. When organic matter falls from trees and plants, it is broken down by living things into nutrients.
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i need help dont know true or false
Answer: True
Explanation: Brazil was colonized by the Portuguese in the sixteenth century, and Catholicism was introduced.
this photograph best describes which geographic concept? an ethnic enclave gentrification urban decline ghettoization a barrio
The photograph best describes the geographic concept of an ethnic enclave.
In sociology, an ethnic enclave refers to a geographic area marked by high ethnic concentration, characteristic cultural identity, and economic activity. The term is usually used in regard to a residential area or a workspace with a high concentration of ethnic companies. In order words, an ethnic enclave refers to a geographical area where a specific ethnic group is spatially clustered. Furthermore, socially and economically distinct from the majority group. The examples found throughout US history of ethnic enclaves, including Cubans in Miami, New York's Chinatown, Japanese and Korean enclaves in California, and Jewish communities in Manhattan.
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the of a fault is the location where slippage between two rocks begins, resulting in an earthquake. view available hint(s)for part a the of a fault is the location where slippage between two rocks begins, resulting in an earthquake. triangulation fracture epicenter hypocenter fault scarp
The hypocenter of a fault is the location where slippage between two rocks begins, resulting in an earthquake.
What is hypocenter?The point under the surface where seismic vibrations occur, corresponding to where the movement of the fault plane begins. The focal depth of the earthquake epicenter varies from the surface to nearly 700 km into the subduction zone.An hypocenter is a map location on the surface of the Earth. The hypocenter is the point deep in the earth where an earthquake began. The larger the earthquake, the larger the fracture surface. An hypocenter is a map location on the surface of the Earth. The hypocenter is the point deep in the earth where an earthquake hypocenter. The larger the earthquake, the larger the fracture surface.To learn more about hypocenter from the given link :
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speciation is the outcome of:
When a group within a species separates from other members of its species, it develops its own distinct characteristics. The demands of a different environment, as well as the characteristics of the new group's members, will distinguish the new species from their ancestors.
What are the consequences of evolution?Evolutionary change, in turn, typically alters the biological environment, influencing species interactions, for example. Non-biological processes and phenomena in the environment can be influenced by evolutionary change. People today face health challenges ranging from rashes to irritable bowel syndrome because our ancestors evolved the genetic variations associated with these conditions to benefit human health, according to a new study. Since the beginning of time, our species has changed. Some changes were global in nature, while others were more regional in nature. Changes in global populations include a reduction in overall body size and brain size, as well as a reduction in jaw and tooth proportions.To learn more about speciation, refer to:
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Why did einstein originally place a cosmological constant in the equations for general relativity?.
Einstein's equations required the universe to expand or contract; he could not imagine or accept it doing either one, so he put a factor cosmological constant in his equation to stop it from moving.
What is Cosmological constant?
The cosmological constant, often known as Einstein's cosmological constant, is the constant coefficient of a term that Albert Einstein briefly added to his field equations of general relativity. It is typically represented in cosmology by the Greek capital letter lambda, or. Later, he took it away. It was renewed and reinterpreted many years later as the vacuum energy that emerges in quantum mechanics. It has a tight relationship to the idea of dark energy.
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Name spanish latin american countries that became independent between 1800 and 1830.
Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Columbia, Mexico, Peru, and Ecuador became independent between 1800 and 1830.
The many uprisings that occurred in Latin America in the late 18th and early 19th centuries that led to the formation of a number of sovereign nations are known as the Latin American Wars of Independence. The American and French Revolutions that came afterward had a significant impact on the Spanish, Portuguese, and French possessions in the Americas.
The first country to gain independence after the United States was Haiti, a former French slave possession. Simon Bolivar led the Creoles of South America in their own revolutions, which helped the rest of Latin America obtain independence.
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hello would appreciate if you give the answer please
Lithospheric plates move in the asthenosphere due to the rising and sinking of materials.
First, the decomposition of radioactive elements causes heat in the interior part of the Earth. Then heat moves to the core. After that, heat slowly rises to the mantle and creates a convection current. Then lithospheric plates move in the asthenosphere due to the rising and sinking of materials. And finally, the process repeats as a cycle. That is the correct order of how convection current happens.
What is Convection Theory?Convection Theory was put forward by Arthur Holmes and Harry H. Hess and then further developed by Robert S. Dietz.
The evidence underlying the Convection theory is the result of research on the age of the seabed which proves that the farther from the mid-ocean ridge, the older the rock is. This means that there is a movement originating from the mid-oceanic ridge region in the opposite direction due to the influence of convection currents originating from the layer beneath the Earth's surface.
Other evidence is the presence of mid-oceanic ridges, such as the mid-Atlantic ridge and the Pacific-Atlantic ridge.
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What happens due to divergent plate movement? question 2 options: mountain formation volcano eruption seafloor spreading earthquakes
Answer:
Volcano eruption and seafloor spreading
What causes europe's mild climate? question 16 options: proximity to the mediterranean gulf stream winds lack of precipitation the alps mountain barrier
The cause of europe's mild climate is A) proximity to the mediterranean .So, correct option is A.
Europe's mild temperature can be actually attributed to two main factors:
1. Its proximity to water.
As Europe is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and other bodies of water, the temperatures on land are less extreme. In other words, they have milder winters and milder summers.
2. The Gulf Stream.
The Gulf Stream is an ocean current than actually brings warm water from the South and the Central Atlantic Ocean towards the European continent. This means that the ocean water surrounding Europe is relatively warm, thus regulating the temperature even more.
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(Complete question) is:
What causes europe's mild climate? question 16 options:
A)proximity to the mediterranean
B)gulf stream winds
C)lack of precipitation
D)the alps mountain barrier
when pressure is applied to a pile of sediments, the grains will pack together more tightly, taking up less volume. water, however, simply stores the pressure. why?
A process where pressure is applied to a pile of sediments, the grains will pack together more tightly, taking up less water volume and simply stores the pressure because of compaction due to pressure from the continuous pile of material at the top of the sediment layer.
How does the compaction process occur in the sediment layer?Compaction is caused by a continuous pile of sedimentary material coupled with the erosion factor which increasingly brings more material which then accumulates and puts pressure on the top of the previously formed sediment layer. The occurrence of a pile of material that suppresses the lower layer of sediment is due to the quieter and slower flow or flow of the downstream river making it difficult to drain the material that is carried which then results in the accumulation of these materials and settles and suppresses the layers below. This pressure makes the sediment layers denser and less porous so that there is no room for water which was previously contained in rock crevices. The water content is released during the compaction process. It is one of the natural processes of changing sedimentary rock into a more complex rock.
In conclusion, compaction is one of the processes of changing sedimentary rock into a more complex rock that occurs when a layer of sediment is buried deeply and compressed by the layer of material above it so that it squeezes the grains very tightly.
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what is the best way to describe the distribution of government power?
It refers back to the areal department of powers political and bureaucratic decentralization, federal and unitary states, and decentralization among degrees of presidency and inside gadgets of presidency.
The required details about distribution of government power is mentioned in below paragraph.
The distribution of government power is the concept that strength held with the aid of using a central authority is split amongst identical however unbiased palms of the government. distribution of government power is an vintage idea typically exhibited in democratic governments because it usually decentralizes the government. This is due to the fact a central authority is capable of oppress its human beings whilst it holds greater strength which includes in an autocracy like a country or dictatorship.
In many governments today, powers are usually divided the various legislative, govt, and judicial branches in constitutional republics which includes withinside the United States. In different kinds of democracy, which includes the parliamentary structures of the UK and Italy, the independence of the govt and legislative branches is much less strict as the pinnacle of presidency is chosen as a high minister from the various parliament.
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what country is it from worldle guess the country
Answer:
India?
Explanation:
when visualizing how to fight a fire, the goal is to remove one of the sides of the . (enter only one word per blank.)
Visualizing how to fight a fire, the goal is to remove one of the sides of the fire and triangle.
You have to constantly take into account the five-2nd rule. If the hearthplace is extinguished in five seconds and the vicinity is safe, you have to live and overhaul the hearthplace.Fire supplied a supply of heat and lighting, safety from predators (specifically at night), a manner to create greater superior looking tools, and a way for cooking food. These cultural advances allowed human geographic dispersal, cultural innovations, and adjustments to food regimen and behavior.
whilst thinking about whether or not to address a small hearthplace yourself in case you find out one, constantly endure in thoughts the golden rule of hearthplace safety; If in doubt, get out, live out and speak to the Firefighters immediately.
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HELPPP Which of the following correctly compares European colonizers' treatment of indigenous peoples of the New World with their treatment of indigenous peoples in Africa?
Question 3 options:
They settled peaceably among indigenous people in the Americas but carried on warfare with people of Africa.
They formed trading relations with native leaders in both the Americas and Africa.
They formed a government to control indigenous people in the Americas and allowed each indigenous group in Africa to keep their precolonial governments.
They allowed indigenous people to keep the boundaries of their own territories in both the Americas and Africa.
They divided up areas in both the Americas and Africa between five European nations at the Berlin Conference held in 1884–1885.
A statement that correctly compares European colonizers' treatment of indigenous peoples of the New World with those in Africa is that They divided up areas in both the Americas and Africa between five European nations at the Berlin Conference held in 1884–1885.
How did the Europeans take over the Americas and Africa?When the Europeans came to the Americas, they divided up the continent into areas that they would control as part of their empires. They then took resources from these areas.
The same was true in Africa thanks to the Berlin Conference which divided up Africa into the European nations which then set up colonies.
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The red line marks the ____ Line, the boundary between hard bedrock in the mountains and soft sediments in the coastal plains. Stream gradient changes here, and it is marked by a series of _____
The red line marks the Fall Line, the boundary between hard bedrock in the mountains and soft sediments in the coastal plains. The stream gradient changes here, and it is marked by a series of waterfalls.
The area where an upland region and a coastal plain merge are known as a fall line (or fall zone), and it is usually noticeable where rivers pass it, creating rapids or waterfalls.
The coastal plain is made up of softer sedimentary rock, while the uplands are composed of comparatively hard crystalline basement rock. As the river clears away the uphill dense debris, a fall line will frequently move downstream, exposing bedrock shoals and creating "c"-shaped waterfalls(see attached file).
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There once was a question here.I answered it myself thank you!
Answer:
I don't understand please
If algae populations continue to decline, predict how this might impact the great barrier reef food web.
If algae populations continue to decline, the great barrier reef food web would crash.
Despite being a biodiverse and productive environment, coral reefs are in danger due to regional and global factors. Coral reef destruction as a result is endangering coastal food supplies and livelihoods. Climate predictions indicate that coral reefs would continue to experience significant changes even if the Paris Agreement's (Dec 2015) objectives are successfully carried out. Modified food webs, changes in community structure, decreased habitat complexity, decreased fecundity and recruitment, adjustments to fisheries productivity/opportunity, and a shift in some ecosystems' carbonate budgets toward the dissolution and erosion of calcium carbonate stocks are just a few examples of ecological changes.
The Great Barrier Reef, which is deteriorating. The largest living building in the world looked like this and this less than 20 years ago. However, current climate change pressures place it in grave danger of extinction.
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Why are seismologists interested in the possibility of the two faults being connected together?.
Seismologists are interested in the possibility of the two faults being connected because it can pose a risk of earthquakes with a larger magnitude.
What impact can be caused by connecting two faults?According to the research result of seismologists which was published in an article on the official website of weather.com, the impact that can result from the connection of the two faults is the possibility of an earthquake with a larger magnitude at some point in the future. This refers to the findings of seismologists from the University of California Berkeley who have conducted research using satellite data for 20 years which later found that there are two Californian Fault Lines, especially the Calaveras Fault and Hayward Fault which are connected.
According to Estelle Cahussard, lead researcher at the University of California Berkeley, the connection of these two faults has the potential for an earthquake if a rupture occurs. It is more likely that an earthquake will occur in California´s Bay Area then it can also be felt in nearby cities. The possibility related to the magnitude of the earthquake magnitude when the two faults are connected depends on where the rupture goes so that it can result in around 7+ earthquakes.
Furthermore, research is carried out to estimate the magnitude of certain points along the fault line so that security preparations can be adjusted for the safety of people.
In conclusion, seismologists are interested in the possibility of the two faults being connected because it can pose a risk of an earthquake with a larger magnitude and further research is needed to make adjustments to security preparations to save people from the possibility of this disaster.
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Where human engineering has deepened and narrowed rivers, flood crests are commonly ________ than in nonengineered sections.
The answer to the given question is higher. Where human engineering has deepened and narrowed rivers, flood crests are commonly higher than in nonengineered sections.
This may occur in flash flooding. Flash flooding is a type of flooding that happens in a short time (usually less than six hours) after a precipitation event. Mostly, this is caused by heavy or excessive rainfall and occurs in areas near rivers or lakes, but this also can occur in places with no water close by.
Flash floods occur in rural and urban areas. When more rainfall falls in an area than the ground can absorb, or it lands in areas with a lot of impermeable surfaces like concrete and asphalt that stop the ground from absorbing the precipitation, the water can rise very quickly.
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Match the activity to its climate effect
a. Decreased sunspot activity
b. Increased snow and ice cover on Earth
c. Release of CO2 and CH4 into the atmosphere
d. Large volcanic eruptions
1. Climate cools slightly
2. Increased albedo makes a cooler climate
3. More greenhouse gases tend to warm the planet
4. Ash and dust block sunlight, resulting in cooling
Answer:
ABCDThey were in order looks like it to me just read again and tell me if I am wrong. LOLwhich one of the following shows the correct order (from left to right) of decreasing magma viscosity? (remember that viscosity is resistance to flow, so you should pick the answer that has the most viscous lava type on the left, and the least viscous [most runny] on the right.)
The correct answer is option A.
The correct order of decreasing magma viscosity is granite, andesite, and basalt.
What do you know about magma viscosity?
In solid rocks, magma viscosity is defined as the resistance that block or slows down the lava flow all the way down the rock.
In general, during a volcanic eruption the magma viscosity of the solidified rocks controls the lava flow and keep it under control.
To put it simply, the granite rock is made of granite magma with highest viscosity, andesite magma form andesite rock with medium viscosity and basalt magma produces basalt rock having lowest viscosity.
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The complete question is:
Which one of the following shows the correct order (from left to right) of decreasing magma viscosity? (remember that viscosity is resistance to flow, so you should pick the answer that has the most viscous lava type on the left, and the least viscous (most runny) on the right.
a. granite, andesite, basalt
b. andesite, granite, basalt
c. basalt, granite, andesite
d. basalt, andesite, granite
Is our planet fixed and rigid, or is it in constant motion? Explain.
Answer: Planet Earth is a rigid body
Explanation: Meaning that the land masses remain relatively constant with respect to one another over time. As the Earth rotates about its axis, practically every point on the surface completes a full rotation.
shallow, wind-driven ocean currents traveling clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere are called . ocean currents that sink as a result of increased density and are part of the thermohaline conveyor are called .
Shallow, wind-pushed ocean currents touring clockwise withinside the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise withinside the southern hemisphere are referred to as Surface current.
Ocean currents that sink because of multiplied density and are a part of the thermohaline conveyor are referred to as .deep current.
The required details about Surface current. is mentioned in below paragraph.
Large-scale Surface current are pushed with the aid of using international wind structures which might be fueled with the aid of using power from the sun. These currents switch warmness from the tropics to the polar regions, influencing neighborhood and international climate.
Surface currents are pushed with the aid of using international wind structures which might be fueled with the aid of using power from the sun. These currents convey warmness from the tropics to the polar regions; the Gulf Stream, for instance, brings heat water alongside the japanese coast of the United States as much as Northern Europe.
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Which of the following would be categorized as a cultural ecosystem service of forests?
a. Recreation and scenic areas for tourism
b. Timber and landscape materials
c. Mushroom and plant harvests
d. Soil stabilization and air purification
Answer: A.
Explanation:
Recreation and tourism are the nonmaterial or cultural ecosystem services of forests.
Recreation and scenic areas for tourism h of the following would be categorized as a cultural ecosystem service of forests.
What is culture?The term culture is defined the as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs, and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation as we see there are different forms of culture that can be there in it and the people follow them also in it.
The advantages people experience through their interactions with various environmental settings, such as parks or wooded areas, and the activities they engage in there, such as biking and strolling, are referred to as cultural ecosystem services.
Cultural services refer to the non-material benefits people receive from ecosystems. They consist of spiritual connections to the natural world, cultural identity, aesthetic inspiration, and a sense of belonging.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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the mercalli scale is a scale that measures group of answer choices the structural damage due to an earthquake the energy released by an earthquake the total energy released during the main quake and all aftershocks energy required for faulting to occur
Giuseppe Mercalli is credited as the creator of the modified Mercalli intensity scale, sometimes known as the Mercalli scale.
The scale is employed to quantify earthquake damage. People waking up, furniture shifting, and objects becoming damaged are all important components of this scale. Because the scale is dependent on the witnesses, it is thought to be less effective in remote regions. The overall damages are rated on the Mercalli scale from I to XII.
Seismic waves are recorded by seismographs. The "size" or amplitude of the seismic waves produced by an earthquake source and detected by seismographs is a measure of an earthquake's magnitude. (The section on seismic waves describes the types and characteristics of these waves.) Due to the wide variation in earthquake size, a mathematical technique must be used to compress the range of wave amplitudes reported on seismograms for comparison.
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