The standard gasoline engine for the 2017 Toyota Corolla includes the following data: Configuration: In-line four-stroke, four-cylinder engine Bore: 3.17 in Stroke: 3.48 in Compression ratio: 10.6:1 Assuming an ideal Otto cycle to describe this engine. Consider the working fluid to be air, modeled as an ideal gas with variable specific heat. Determine: (a) The total engine volume VBDC for all cylinders (cu.in). (b) The mass of air (lbm) contained in the engine assuming ambient conditions of 540 R and 14.7 psia. (c) The efficiency of the engine (%). The maximum temperature that occurs during the cycle is 3600 R.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) The total engine volume is 30.3265 in³

b) the mass of air contained in the engine is 0.00129 lbm

c) The efficiency of the engine is 55.6%

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data in the question;

The configuration is in line with four-stroke, four-cylinder engine.

Bore ( d ) = 3.17 in

Stroke ( L ) = 3.48 in

compression ratio ( r ) = 10.6 : 1

First, we calculate the swept Volume V₁ = π/4 × d²L

we substitute

V₁ = π/4 × (3.17 )² × (3.48) = 27.4655 in³

Now, Compression Ration; r = Vs + Vc / Vc

r = (V₁ + V₂) / V₂

we substitute

10.6 = (27.4655 + V₂) / V₂

10.6V₂ = 27.4655 + V₂

10.6V₂ - V₂ = 27.4655

9.6V₂ = 27.4655

V₂ = 2.861 in³

So

a) total engine volume

[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = V₁ + V₂

we substitute

[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = 27.4655 in³ + 2.861 in³

[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = 27.4655 in³ + 2.861 in³

[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = 30.3265 in³

Therefore, The total engine volume is 30.3265 in³

b) The mass of air

given that; T = 540°R, P = 14.7 psia

we know that; PV = mRT   { R is constant }

we solve for m

m = PV / RT

we substitute

m = (14.7 × 30.3265)  / ( 0.3704 × 1728 )540

m = 445.79955 / 345627.648

m = 0.00129 lbm

Therefore, the mass of air contained in the engine is 0.00129 lbm

c) The efficiency

from table { properties of air}

At 540°R; u₁ = 92.04 BTu/lbm, u[tex]_r[/tex]₁ = 144.32

Now process 1 - 2 ( Isentropic )   u[tex]_r[/tex]₁ / u[tex]_r[/tex]₂  = V₁/V₁ = r

so,  u[tex]_r[/tex]₁ / u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = r

144.32  / u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 10.6

u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 144.32/10.6

u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 13.61

Thus, at u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 13.61, u₂ = 235 BTU/lbm, T₂ = 1340°R

Now, we know that;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  ⇒ (P₁/V₁)r = P₂/T₂

⇒ ( 14.7 / 540 )10.6 = P₂/1340

P₂ = 386.664 psia  

process 2 - 3; constant volume heat addition;

Now, At T₃ = 3600°R, u₃ = 721.44 BTU/lbm, u[tex]_r[/tex]₃ = 0.6449

so, [tex]q_{in[/tex] =  u₃ -  u₂

we substitute

so, [tex]q_{in[/tex] =  721.44  -  235  = 486.44 BTU/lbm

Next, process 3 - 4; Isentropic  

u[tex]_r[/tex]₄/u[tex]_r[/tex]₃ = V₄/V₃ = r

u[tex]_r[/tex]₄ / 0.6449  = 10.6

u[tex]_r[/tex]₄ = 6.8359

At u[tex]_r[/tex]₄ = 6.8359; u₄ = 308 BTU/lbm

Heat Rejection [tex]q_{out[/tex] = u₄ - u₁ = 308 - 92.04 = 215.96 BTU/lbm

so, [tex]W_{net[/tex] = [tex]q_{in[/tex] - [tex]q_{out[/tex]

[tex]W_{net[/tex] = 486.44 - 215.96

[tex]W_{net[/tex] = 270.48 BTU/lbm

so the efficiency; η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = ([tex]W_{net[/tex] / [tex]q_{in[/tex] ) × 100%

η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = ( 270.48 / 486.44  ) × 100%

η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = ( 0.55604  ) × 100%    

η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = 55.6%

Therefore, The efficiency of the engine is 55.6%


Related Questions

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Answers

8/100*796.25

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Answer:63.7%

Answer: Hello, there! your Answer is below

63.7 would Be the correct answer

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Answers

The area of the right triangle is 84

Answer:

84 ft^2

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{7 + 24 + 25}{2} = 28[/tex]

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[tex] \sqrt{28 \times (28 - 7) \times (28 - 24) \times (28 - 25)} [/tex]

[tex] = 84 \: {ft}^{2} [/tex]

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How old is he now?

Answers

Answer:

32 years old

Step-by-step explanation:

48-16=32

Answer:

Paul is 32 years old

Step-by-step explanation:

48 - 16 = 32

brainiest exchange give me and I will give you 2+2​

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Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

and sure

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Step-by-step explanation:

The side lengths of a rectangle are all multiplied by 5. What happens to its perimeter?

Answers

Answer:

The perimeter is multiplied by 5.

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter of a rectangle:

The perimeter of a rectangle with sides l and w is given by:

[tex]P = 2(l + w)[/tex]

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Answers

Answer:

d. 8 units

Step-by-step explanation:

If AC = 16 units then the length of CB is 8 units because DB is perpendicular bisector from the centre of circle.

Answer: B

Step-by-step explanation: I took the quiz

Hope this helps

If x=3 and y=7, evaluate the following expression: 100 − 3 ( 3 − 4x )

Answers

Answer:

[tex]100 - 3(3 - 4x) \\ = 100 - 3(3 - 4 \times 3) \\ = 100 -27 \\ = 73[/tex]

Answer:

873

Step-by-step explanation:

100 - 3 ( 3- 4x ) 97 ( 3 - 4×3 )97 (3 - 12 ) 97 × 9 873

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What is a pattern?
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numbers and almost everywhere you ca
What's More
A. Directions: Give the pattern rule of t
Rul
1. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13
2.2, 8, 32, 128, 512
Rul​

Answers

Answer:

1. Add 3

2. Multiply 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex](1)\ 1, 4, 7, 10, 13[/tex]

[tex](2)\ 2, 8, 32, 128, 512[/tex]

Required

The rule

[tex](1)\ 1, 4, 7, 10, 13[/tex]

This is a linear function because successive terms have a common difference

The common difference between each term is:

[tex]d = 4 - 1 = 3[/tex]

[tex]d = 7 - 4 = 3[/tex]

[tex]d = 10 - 7 = 3[/tex]

[tex]d = 13 - 10 = 3[/tex]

The above shows that 3 is [tex]added\ to\ each\ term[/tex] to get the next term.

Hence, the rule is: Add 3

[tex](2)\ 2, 8, 32, 128, 512[/tex]

This is a geometric function because successive terms have a common ratio

The common ratio between each term is:

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[tex]r = 32/8 = 4[/tex]

[tex]r = 128/32 = 4[/tex]

[tex]r = 512/128 = 4[/tex]

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Tinisha is planning a birthday party. She can buy:
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5 balloons, 9 cupcakes, and 7 hats for $46, or
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Using b for the number of balloons, c for the number of cupcakes, and h for
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Answers

Answer:

b+c+h=50

Step-by-step explanation:

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SAT scores: The College Board reports that in 2009, the mean score on the math SAT was 582 and the population standard deviation was =σ120. A random sample of 20 students who took the test in 2010 had a mean score of 515. Following is a dotplot of the 20 scores. (a) Are the assumptions for a hypothesis test satisfied? Explain. (b) If appropriate, perform a hypothesis test to investigate whether the mean score in 2010 differs from the mean score in 2009. Assume the population standard deviation is =σ120. What can you conclude? Use the =α0.10 level of significance and the critical value method.

Answers

Answer:

we can conclude that there is no significant evidence to conclude that the mean score in 2010 differs from the mean score in 2009.

Step-by-step explanation:

H0 : μ = 582

H1 : μ < 582

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T = (xbar - μ) ÷ σ/√n

Xbar = 515 ; n = 20 ; σ = 120

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

x=0 and x=-1

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: x^2+x=0

Factor: x(x+1)=0

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Answer:

answer is 63 min

Step-by-step explanation:

math+calculator   like and subscribe to yourmom.com31  

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The gradient of the line with that equation is -3/4

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Kristin charges $30 to train a small dog, and $50 to train a big dog. If Kristin trains 15 small dogs and 6 big dogs, how much money will she make?

Answers

Answer:

$750

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After plugging in the x and y values to solve for z, we are left with the following equation:

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What is the theoretical probability that the spinner below will land on 6 if someone spins it 48 times?

Answers

Answer:

1/4 or 12*

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 8 possibilities.  2 of them are 6.

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1/4 of 48 is 12

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If Mike loses $5 per week, how much does he lose in 4 weeks?

Answers

Answer:

$ 20

Step-by-step explanation:

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hope this helps you.

Can I have the brainliest please?

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sin(30°)cos(45°) + cos(30°)sin(45°)

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

sin(30°)cos(45°) + cos(30°)sin(45°)=1+√3/2√2

sin30 = 1/2
cos45 = √2/2
cos30 = √3/2
sin45 = √2/2
answer: √2 + √6
—————
4

6) Find the probability of rolling a multiple of 1.

Answers

Answer:

6/6??

Step-by-step explanation:

1 is a multipe of every number

i am guessing out of one roll

there are six sides

Answer:

there is a 100% probability rolling a multiple of 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

All numbers can be multiled by 1.

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Answers

A.

Explanation: The bigger the negative number, the lower the number actually is.

I need so much help help me please UwU

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Answer:

Line A: y = 3x + 3

Line B: y = -1/3x + 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Line A points: (0, 3) and (1, 6)

Slope:

m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

m=(6-3)/(1-0)

m= 3

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 3 = 3(x - 0)

y - 3 = 3x

y = 3x + 3

Line B points: (0, 3) and (9, 0)

Slope:

m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

m=(0-3)/(9-0)

m= -1/3

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 3 = -1/3(x - 0)

y - 3 = -1/3x

y = -1/3x + 3

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Answers

Nope it does not nope it does not make one

what is the shape identify in the image

Answers

Answer:

it is a triangular prism

It is a Triangular prism

Look at the image, help !

Answers

Answer:

5/9

10/36 + 10/36 = 20/36 which reduces to 5/9

Step-by-step explanation:

ODD

1,2

1,4

1,6

2,1

4,1

6,1

2,3

3,2

2,5

5,2

10/36

GT 7 (excluding gt 7 and odd)

2,6

3,5

4,6

4,5

5,5

5,6

6,6

6,4

6,5

6,2

10/36

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