The speed of light in plastic is 2.0 x 108 m/s. Calculate the index of refraction for
plastic.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

n=c/v.

1.5=3×10^8/v

v=3×10^8/1.5

v=2×10^8 m/s

Hope this helps :)

Answer 2

The index of refraction for plastic, when speed of light in plastic is 1.5.

How do we calculate refraction index?

Refraction index of any substance will be calculated by using the below equation:

n = c/v, where

c = speed of light in vaccum = 3×10⁸ m/s

v = speed of light in plastic = 2×10⁸ m/sec

On putting values in the above equation, we get

n = 3×10⁸ / 2×10⁸ = 1.5

Hence the refractive index of plastic is 1.5.

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Related Questions

What occurs to the particles in a fluid during convection ?

Answers

Answer: what are options

Explanation:

Scientists and nutritionists have long suspected that high-fructose corn syrup, used to

sweeten soft drinks, is one of the causes of childhood obesity. In a recent study, at the

University of Cincinnati, researchers found that mice that drank water with added

fructose ate less solid food, gained more weight, and put on 90% more body fat than

mice that drank only water. Scientists concluded that fructose may affect metabolism in

a way that favors fat storage.

What is the independent variable?

The mice that drank only water

The presence of fructose in their diet

The quantity of water provided

The weight gained by the mice

Answers

Answer:

The presence of fructose in their diet

Explanation:

The independent variable in an experiment is the type of variable which is changed at intervals in order to study if it has a direct effect on the dependent variable.

The dependent variable in the experiment is the amount of weight gained by the mice in each group and the control group is the mice who drank the water without the fructose added.

А. B
Which of the following is true about the picture above? What would it be?

Answers

Answer:

Container A is a solution and Container B is a colloid.

Explanation:

Container A is a solution as the tyndall efffect is not present. You cannot see the light bean through the glass.

Container B is a suspension or a colloid as you can see the beam through the glass.

The first option proposes Container A is a colloid...this is not correct

The third option is not true as the tyndall effect is only displayed in container B

The fourth option is not correct the tyndall effect is not present in container A meaning it would not be a suspension or a colloid and you can see the tyndall effect in container B indicating its not a solution

What happens to the particles of a liquid when energy is removed from them?

A. The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles increases.

B. The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles decreases.

C. The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles increases.

D. The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles decreases.

Answers

Answer:

b im pretty sure it is  b

Explanation  b  The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles decreases.

The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles increases, the correct option is C.

What are different states of matter?

The matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.

Matter can exist in four different states: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

By examining the arrangement of molecules, it is possible to comprehend the characteristics of the many forms of matter.

The state of a solid turns to a liquid when it is heated past its melting point.

A liquid turns into a gas when it is heated past the point at which it vaporizes.

Solids have a distinct shape and dimension and are densely packed.

Liquids fill the container's space and are loosely packed.

Gas has a large intermolecular distance and is not stiff.

When energy is removed from the particles of a liquid, the speed gets slowed, and so the motion decreases, as the motion is limited they become packed and the distance between them decreases, and the intermolecular forces increases.

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Calculate the volume 3.00 moles of a gas will occupy at 24.0 °C and 762.4 mm Hg.

Answers

Answer:

Use formula of PV = nRT

Change formula to solve for Volume = nRT/P

R is a constant 0.08206

Convert C to Kelvin which is just +273

And turn mmHg into atm which is around 1 atm

Plug in and solve

What do Lucille's cells need in order for her body to function properly? How might a problem with Lucille's respiratory system lead to low levels of oxygen in her cells? Why does having low levels of oxygen in her cells make it difficult for Lucille to play soccer?

Answers

Answer:

In order for her body to act correctly, Lucille's cells require glucose and oxygen. A problem with Lucille's respiratory system leading to low levels of oxygen in her cells is known as Hypoxemia. Having low levels of oxygen in her cells will make it difficult for Lucille to play soccer because she would not be able to breathe .If her respiratory system doesn't function properly, so enough oxygen molecules will not move into her respiratory system , ensuring that her cells won't have enough oxygen molecules. Playing soccer is difficult if you don't have enough air.

Explanation:

ABOUT HYPOXEMIA -: It is called hypoxemia to have low oxygen levels in your blood. It is called hypoxia to have insufficient oxygen levels in the tissues. Hypoxemia at high altitudes can occur. Hypoxemia that induces low levels of oxygen in the tissues of the body is called hypoxia. The two words are often used by people interchangeably, but they are not the same thing.

The capacity of the body to supply normal amounts of oxygen to the blood can interfere with a number of conditions and circumstances. Some of hypoxemia's most prevalent causes include:

Heart problems, heart defects included  .Lung disorders such as asthma , bronchitis, emphysema. High-altitude areas where oxygen is lower in the air.  Powerful drugs for pain or other conditions that delay respiration . Sleep apnea (breathing impairment during sleep)  .Lung tissue inflammation or scarring (as in pulmonary fibrosis).

Answer:

In order for her body to act correctly, Lucille's cells require glucose and oxygen.

A problem with Lucille's respiratory system leading to low levels of oxygen in her cells is known as Hypoxemia.

Having low levels of oxygen in her cells will make it difficult for Lucille to play soccer because she would not be able to breathe .If her respiratory system doesn't function properly, so enough oxygen molecules will not move into her respiratory system , ensuring that her cells won't have enough oxygen molecules. Playing soccer is difficult if you don't have enough air.

Explanation:

ABOUT HYPOXEMIA -: It is called hypoxemia to have low oxygen levels in your blood. It is called hypoxemia to have insufficient oxygen levels in the tissues. Hypoxemia at high altitudes can occur. Hypoxemia that induces low levels of oxygen in the tissues of the body is called hypoxia. The two words are often used by people interchangeably, but they are not the same thing.

The capacity of the body to supply normal amounts of oxygen to the blood can interfere with a number of conditions and circumstances. Some of hypoxemia's most prevalent causes include:

Heart problems, heart defects included  .

Lung disorders such as asthma , bronchitis, emphysema.

High-altitude areas where oxygen is lower in the air.  

Powerful drugs for pain or other conditions that delay respiration .

Sleep apnea (breathing impairment during sleep)  .

Lung tissue inflammation or scarring (as in pulmonary fibrosis).

Based on the article "Will the real atomic model please stand up?," describe what Dalton's theory states about a molecule of water. Dalton's theory about compounds tells us that all water molecules have different kinds of atoms, two hydrogen atoms for every one oxygen atom.

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

The characterization with water molecules would be that light waves are made up of 2 different types of atoms (2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms), as per the Dalton theory. There are many multiple times as many atoms of hydrogen as oxygen atoms in each water molecules. For every two hydrogen atoms, all water molecules have one oxygen atom.

Answer:

Sample Response: Dalton’s theory about compounds tells us that all water molecules have different kinds of atoms, two hydrogen atoms for every one oxygen atom.

Explanation:

7 Which activity occurs in a plant cell but NOT in an animal cell? *
A Energy is released after food molecules are broken down.
B Materials are transported from one part of the cell to another part of the cell.
C Waste molecules are stored in vacuoles.
D Food is produced using light energy.

Answers

Answer:

don't know sorry

Explanation:

(-_-)

2. What are the units for the mass of a solid? mass of a liquid? ​

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure myself but I'd say mass since it's a solid

A physical change is easier / more difficult to reverse than a chemical change.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is that a physical change is easier to reverse then a chemical change.

Explanation: In order for a physical change to take place it's easier to just undo what happened then if it was a chemical change because in order for very few chemical changes to reverse to it's original substance you would need another chemical change.


An element, X, has 2 isotopes, X-32 with an abundance of 31.5% and X-35 with an abundance
of 68.5%. What is the average atomic mass of element X?

Answers

Answer:

amu = 34.055 or 34.1

Explanation:

to calculate the average mass, first convert the percentages into decimals. Then, calculate the mass numbers. To get this number, multiply the decimal by the mass number for each isotope and, then add them together.

( 0.315 x 32 ) + (0.685 x 35 ) = 34.055

What is the purpose of the title of a line graph

Answers

Answer:

It tells about the data for each line graph is plotted.

Explanation:

Answer:

It can describe what the line graph is measuring and how it is measuring it

Which of the following is true about metals?
A. They are usually less reflective in luster than metalloids.
B.
They are usually better conductors than nonmetals.
C. They are usually less malleable than nonmetals.
D.
They are usually more brittle than metalloids.

Answers

B. They are usually better conductors than nonmetals

The ion X2- belongs to an element in Group

Answers

Answer:

ion X²- an element in group VI A.

by . Figure the density of the liquid in each beaker: The mass and volume of each liquid have been given in Table 1. Using the formula for density and a calculator, figure the density of each liquid and record it in the density column of Table 1. Round and write your answer out to the nearest hundredth. (This means you will have two numbers after the decimal point.) Don't forget to write the units!!!!!! (Hint: The formula was the answer to #2 on the front page.)​

Answers

Answer:

Well what are the numbers but ik that it ius 5

Explanation:

4. Describe the arrangement of the electrons on each energy level.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If the energy of an atom is increased, an electron in the atom gets excited. To go back to its ground state, the electron releases energy. The energy of the light released when an electron drops in energy level is the same as the difference in energy between the two levels.

Viewed simply, electrons are arranged in shells around an atom’s nucleus. Electrons closest to the nucleus will have the lowest energy. Electrons further away from the nucleus will have higher energy. An atom’s electron shell can accommodate 2n2 electrons (where n is the shell level).

In a more realistic model, electrons move in atomic orbitals, or subshells. There are four different orbital shapes: s, p, d, and f. Within each shell, the s subshell is at a lower energy than the p. An orbital diagram is used to determine an atom’s electron configuration.

There are guidelines for determining the electron configuration of an atom. An electron will move to the orbital with lowest energy. Each orbital can hold only one electron pair. Electrons will separate as much as possible within a shell.

In an atom, electrons are arranged in shells that surround the nucleus, with each successive shell moving further away from the nucleus.

What is energy level?

In physics, an energy level is any discrete value from a set of total energy values for a subatomic particle confined by a force to a limited space or for a system of such particles, such as an atom or a nucleus.

Energy levels are fixed distances from an atom's nucleus where electrons can be found. Electrons are tiny, negatively charged particles that move around an atom's positive nucleus. The steps of a staircase represent energy levels.

Around the nucleus, electrons are arranged in different shells. Each successive shell can only hold so many electrons. First, the innermost shell is filled. This shell can only contain two electrons.

Thus, this way, the electrons are arranged.

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A student states that photosynthesis is conducted only in plant cells and that cellular respiration occurs only in animal cells. Tell whether the student is correct and why. In your response, be sure to describe both processes and the structures involved. Upload your answer below.

Answers

Answer:

This is correct

Explanation:

This is correct because for photosynthesis you need organelles such as chloroplasts, chloroplasts absorb light energy and convert it into usable energy for plants. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts/similar organelles so  they can't absorb energy from the sun, Animal cells use mitochondria which takes energy from our food and breaks it down into usable energy(such as ATP) to be transported.

Arrange the following metals in order of increasing reactivity Pb,Al, Sn,Q,Au,and Mg.​

Answers

Answer:

Sn, Q,Au, Al,Pb

Explanation:

Because thats hw that works

HOPE IT HElPS

lonic bonding
10. If two atoms that differ in electronegativity combine by chemical reaction and
share electrons, the bond that joins them will be
(1 Point)
ionic bond
polar covalent
nonpolar covalent
a hydrogen bond

Answers

Answer:

polar covalent

Explanation:

If they do not equally share the electron then it is polar and covalent bonds share electrons

Would love some help pleaseee. and please at least read the question instead of skipping it please.

Measuring tools can have errors. Errors lead to ___________________ results and _______________ conclusions. To calculate the difference of the accepted value and the experimental value, scientists use this formula:
percent error = (experimental value − ) × 100. accepted value
Minimizing Bias
People show bias when they want everyone to accept their results. Bias can arise for many reasons:
• Companies show bias when they depict only the research details that are in the best interest of their ____________.
• Scientists may be biased toward their _____________ and modify results suit their needs.
• Scientists may also show to bias get their research published in ______________ ______________.
Such biases often lead to _______________ facts. An important part of scientific thinking is identifying biases and taking the necessary steps to minimize them.
For results to be considered scientifically accurate, any scientist, regardless of his or her own bias, should be able to replicate the experiment and get the same results.
Summary
Think of some studies you’ve heard about. How can you tell whether the studies were well-designed and scientifically accurate or had biases?

Answers

Answer: this looks like your homework

Explanation:if you want help you are going to have to ask a specific question instead of giving people your homework.

Answer:

Honestly I would search this up maybe there might be a pdf with the answers. Sorry chemistry isn't my thing:(

Explanation:

Choose each statement that is scientific.
a. The universe's average temperature and rate of expansion support the idea that it began as one super-dense and hot mass 13.8 billion years ago.
b.The opinions of randomly selected participants in a survey prove the idea that global temperatures are not increasing on Earth.
c.Ocean tides are caused by the uneven gravitational pulls of the Moon and Sun on different parts of Earth.
d.Human life is more valuable than other forms of life on Earth because humans are more intelligent than other organisms.

Answers

Answer:

he universe's average temperature and rate of expansion support the idea that it began as one super-dense and hot mass 13.8 billion years ago.

Ocean tides are caused by the uneven gravitational pulls of the Moon and Sun on different parts of Earth.

Explanation:

These statements are objective truths or rational speculations adequately supported by evidence.  The others are from unreliable sources, and are based on opinion.

the answer is A!

Answer:

A and C are correct, I took the test

Explanation:

Which event is part of a convection current in the air?
A. Cool air sinks.
B. Cool air rises.
C. Warm air swirls.
D. Warm air sinks

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (Cool air sinks)

Explanation:

hope I help

The Cool air sinks are the part of a convection current in the air. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is convection current ?

Convection currents are a type of natural heat transfer that involves the transfer of energy and heat from one location to another. We can use the sensation of heat when placing our hands over a campfire as an example of this. Convection currents are to blame for this.

Convection is a method of heat transfer in which gases or liquids are moved between areas of varying temperatures. Natural or free convection is the term used to describe convection that occurs naturally.

Convection currents move heat from one place to another by using the mass motion of a fluid, such as water, air, or molten rock. Convection currents' ability to transfer heat is what drives ocean currents, atmospheric weather, and geology.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Rubbing alcohol or isopropanol can be described by the chemical formula C3H7OH. One milliliter of isopropanol has a mass of 0.76 g, so its density is 0.76 g/mL. Isopropanol is often used as a cleaner or a disinfectant and evaporates when placed on warm objects. However, caution must be taken when using isopropanol, because it is also highly flammable. Which of the following is a chemical property of isopropanol?
A. One mL of isopropanol has a mass of 0.76 g.
B. Isopropanol has a density of 0.76 g/mL.
C. Isopropanol evaporates when placed on a warm object.
D. Isopropanol is flammable.

Answers

A chemical property of isopropanol : D. Isopropanol is flammable.

Further explanation

There are changes that occur in the mater: physical changes and chemical changes

Classification uses the principle of the initial and final state of the substance.

Physical changes do not form new substances, so the properties of the particles remain the same.(size,volume,shape)

Example : boiling and freezing, just change its phase form from liquid to gas or from liquid to solid

 

Chemical changes/reaction form new substances(products) that are different from the initial substances(reactants)

Example : toxic, corroded

So :

the physical properties of isopropanol :

mass, density, evaporation

the chemical properties of isopropanol :

highly flammable

Answer:

D. Isopropanol is flammable.

Explanation:

Mass, volume, temperature, phase of matter, color, texture, density, and hardness are all examples of physical properties. However, flammability is an example of a chemical property.

Chemical properties describe an object's potential to change its chemical composition. These properties depend on the types of atoms found in the object and the arrangement of those atoms (and their subatomic particles).

Explain how you would dilute a 1 mol/dm solution to one-tenth of its original
concentration.​

Answers

Answer:

13.123.

Explanation:

Technetium-104 has a half-life of 18.0 minutes. How much of a 165.0 g sample remains after 126 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

1.28g

Explanation:

honestly just put it a half life caculator i couldnt tell you how to do it if my life depended on it ‍♂️

Which element has the electron con guration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 3 ? A. boron B. nitrogen C.
uorine D. phosphorus

Answers

C...zzzzzzzzzzzz....... who

Answer:

I believe it’s nitrogen

Explanation:

Becasue nitrogen is the 7th element

Which statements about scientific explanations are true?
I. Scientific explanations must prove that a hypothesis is true.

II. Scientific explanations should be based on evidence or data.

III. Scientific explanations must have logical and consistent arguments.

IV. Scientific explanations should use scientific principles, models, and theories.

Answers

Answer:

The statement that is true is:

II. Scientific explanations should be based on evidence or data.

                                                                                     ~Lylliara Jackson~

what do you mean by international understanding peace

and cooperation​

Answers

Answer:

International understanding or internationalism is a feeling that the individual is a not only a member of his country, but a member of the world as well.  To ensure world peace.  To prevent world wars.  To promote human welfare. To promote mutual understanding and interdependence.

In reality, energy conversion from burning fuel is never 100% efficient. Significant loss of energy due to heating occurs. If the generator were only 20% efficient (which is more realistic), how much energy in joules would be converted to electrical energy and how much would be lost to heat? (2 points)​

Answers

Answer:

Electrical energy = 130000000 J and Heat energy = 520000000 J

Explanation:

Multiply the amount of joules from the last question (650000000) by .20 and .80. (Which are the percentages)

You are conducting an experiment with two very reactive substances. One will react with oxygen (O) and other substances in the air, and the other will react to metal in a container. What type of environment can you seal them in so they only react with each other?

Answers

Answer:

seal them in a glass container in an atmosphere of argon (Ar) gas

Explanation:

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Give me I will in a sentence plsss Compare the lifestyles of hunter-gatherers with those of settlers of the early agricultural communities.The hunter and gather era is to the agricultural era as the1) Neolithic era is to the Paleolithic era2) Neolithic era is to the Ice Age era3) Paleolithic era is to the Neolithic era 4) Paleolithic era is to the Ice age era Three friends order a pizza. Danny eats 1/2 of the pizza, Mike eats 1/3 of the pizza, and Chris eats 1/6 of the pizza. The next day they order a pizza and Danny eats 1/8, Mike eats 1/2, and Chris eats 3/8. Who ate the most pizza over the two days? These are the weekly wages paid to staff in a hotel.245140525163195174140 What is the range of these wages?What is the mean wage? Complete the steps to solve for x.-0.66x + 0.46x = 5.2X = 5.2 If 52 men can do a piece of work in 35 days in how many days will 28 men to it? Write a summary of Gone and Back Again: A Travelers Advice. find an equation for the line that passes through the point (7,1) and is perpendicular to the line x-3y+25=0 QUESTION 17Find the coordinates of the points that are 10 units away from the origin and have an x-coordinate equal to .6 Find five liner solutions to the liner equation x-3/2y=-2 and plot the solutions as points o n a coordinate planePLEASE HELP i am failing math 72 + (7x+24) = 180 need to find value of x with steps 1. Which principle of government is proposed inthe Declaration of Independence?1 Political power originates with a strongcentral government2 The primary function of government is toprotect natural rights3 A system of checks and balances is themost effective way to preventgovernmental abuse of power4 Individual liberties must be guaranteed bya strong Bill of Rights Help pls I dont now how to do it I toss a coin 60 times. It lands on tails 24 times. What percent of the time does it land on tails? When you mix any color with gray, you create a __________.tonehueshadetint Define the following terms: PLEASE HELP IMGOING TO FAIL IF NOBODY ANSWERS THIS Which conditions need to be in balance for cells to function? Check all that apply. Can someone explain how to answer question 5? It says plan so do i have to write down every step or just plan it in my head? HELPPP ASAPPPPP TIMED TEST ONLY 15 MINS LEFT HELPPPPWhich statement describes the solution to the problemin the passage from Travels with Charley?A. I took one companion on my journey - an oldFrench gentleman poodle known as Charley.B. Because it was a wind strange to me, and thereforemysterious, it set up mysterious responses in me.C. For myself, I try to keep the line open even for thingsI can't understand or explain, but it is difficult in thisfrightened time.D. Just as I felt unwanted in this land, so do I feel areluctance in writing about it.