The solubility of an ionic compound can be expressed as the number of moles of the compound that will dissolve per liter of solution (molarity). The saturated solution has approximately____(a) sodium ions dissolved in it (give an estimate of the average value.) The solution (not the solid) contains approximately_____(b) moles of sodium ions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Number of moles  of sodium dissolved =  6.0 *10^23

Explanation:

The image for the question is attached

Solution

a) Total 181 ions of Na are dissolved

b)

The number of moles of sodium dissolved = 181/6.023 *10^23

Number of moles  of sodium dissolved = 5.987 * 10^23

Number of moles  of sodium dissolved =  6.0 *10^23

The Solubility Of An Ionic Compound Can Be Expressed As The Number Of Moles Of The Compound That Will

Related Questions

Which nuclear equation represents a spontaneous decay?

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

1. [tex]^{222}Rn_{86}[/tex] → [tex]^{218}Po_{84} + ^{4}He_{2}[/tex]

What is a spontaneous decay?

Spontaneous fission (SF) is a form of radioactive decay where an atom's nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei and generally one or more neutrons.Out of the given options, only option 1. [tex]^{222}Rn_{86}[/tex] → [tex]^{218}Po_{84} + ^{4}He_{2}[/tex] is an example of spontaneous decay since an atom nucleus is splitting into two daughter nuclei's.Spontaneous decay would refer to whether or not decay was stimulated by bombardment with neutrons or alphas while random decay refers to the selection of which nuclei actually decay

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how will you know whether the crystallization point is reached​

Answers

Answer:

Place a glass rod in the solution, if the crystallisation point has been reached, you should notice small crystals formed on it.

Write the equilibrium expression for the following reactions:
1. 4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) ↔ 4NO (g) +6H2O (g)
2. ZrI4 (s) ↔ Zr (s) + 2I2 (g)
3. NH3 (g) + HCl (g) ↔ NH4Cl (s)

Answers

Answer:

1. Kc = [NO]⁴ [H₂O]⁶ / [NH₃]⁴ [O₂]⁵

2. Kc = [I₂]²

3. Kc = 1/[NH₃] [HCl]

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant (Kc) is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactant raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. It only includes gases and aqueous species.

1. 4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) ↔ 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

Kc = [NO]⁴ [H₂O]⁶ / [NH₃]⁴ [O₂]⁵

2. ZrI₄(s) ↔ Zr(s) + 2 I₂(g)

Kc = [I₂]²

3. NH₃(g) + HCl(g) ↔ NH₄Cl(s)

Kc = 1/[NH₃] [HCl]

In the laboratory a student finds that it takes 103 Joules to increase the temperature of 12.6 grams of solid diamond from 22.4 to 39.4 degrees Celsius. The specific heat of diamond calculated from her data is

Answers

Answer:

The correct solution is "[tex]0.480 \ J/g^{\circ}C[/tex]".

Explanation:

Given:

q = 103 J

Mass,

m = 12.6 grams

Temperature,

[tex]T_1=22.4[/tex]

[tex]T_2=39.4[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T=T_2-T_1[/tex]

      [tex]=39.4-22.4[/tex]

      [tex]=17^{\circ}C[/tex]

Now,

⇒  [tex]C=\frac{q}{m\times \Delta T}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=\frac{103}{12.6\times 17}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=\frac{103}{214.2}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=0.480 \ J/g^{\circ}C[/tex]

does the nitro group on the pyridine ring make the ring more electron rich or more electron deficient

Answers

Answer:

more electron deficient

Explanation:

The nitro group is an electron withdrawing group. It withdraws electrons from the pyridine ring by resonance.

This electron withdrawal by resonance makes the pyridine ring less electron rich or more electron deficient.

Hence, the nitro group makes the pyrinde ring more electron deficient

Why Phenol is acidic in nature but benzene is not acidic in nature?

Answers

Hei, here it is !

Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol and acyclic alcohols because the phenoxide ion is more stable than the alkoxide ion. In an alkoxide ion, the negative charge is localized at the oxygen atom. But in a phenoxide ion, the negative charge is delocalized over the benzene ring.

What happens to the speed of motion of the particles of a gas when a certain volume of the gas is heated at constant pressure? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The particles begin to move faster as the gas is heated. Since the gas remains at a constant pressure and volume, the particles are not able to spread out, so they move around the container even faster.

Explanation:

its just what happens

When a. certain volume of gas is heated at constant pressure, the speed of motion of the gas increases with temperature increase.

Amontons’s law.

Anontons law states that If the temperature is increased, the average speed and kinetic energy of the gas molecules increase. If the volume is held constant, the increased speed of the gas molecules results in more frequent and more forceful collisions with the walls of the container, therefore increasing the pressure.

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What is the answers?
Is my answer right?

Answers

Answer:

I say the correct answers are primary and secondary and teriary.

Explanation:

I say you are right!!

What is the name of the molecule formed when two amino acids join
together?
O A. Peptide
B. Nucleic acid
C. Amine
O D. Disaccharide

Answers

the answer is peptide

Amino acids join together to form a molecule called a dipeptide. The C−N bond is called a peptide bond. The order of amino acids is by convention shown with the free amino group on the left and the free carboxyl group on the right.

Peptide is the name of the molecule formed when two amino acids join together. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What is peptide?

Short strands of amino acids connected by peptide bonds are called peptidides. A polypeptide is a peptide chain that is longer, continuous, and unbranched. Proteins are polypeptides with a molecular weight of 10,000 Dalton or higher. Oligopeptides, which comprise dipeptides, tripeptides, and tetrapeptides, are chains of fewer than twenty amino acids.

Peptides, along with nucleic acids, oligosaccharides, carbohydrates, and others, belong to the vast chemical families of biological polymers or oligomers. Proteins are made up of one or even more polypeptides structured in a biologically useful manner. They are frequently coupled to other proteins, other macromolecules like DNA or RNA, or ligands like coenzymes and cofactors. Peptide is the name of the molecule formed when two amino acids join together.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Im stuck on these two questions anyone have the right answer?

Answers

17.) C 4-methylhex-1-ene

5.) D oct-3-ol-5-en

Consider the equation A(aq) 2B(aq) 3C(aq) 2D(aq). In one experiment, 45.0 mL of 0.050 M A is mixed with 25.0 mL 0.100 M B. At equilibrium the concentration of C is 0.0410 M. Calculate K. g

Answers

Answer:

K = 0.0396

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

A + 2B ⇄ 3C + 2D

Where equilibrium constant, K, is:

K = [C]³[D]² / [A] [B]²

The initial concentrations of A and B are:

[A]₀ = 0.050M * (45.0mL / 70.0mL) = 0.0321M

[B]₀ = 0.100M * (25.0mL / 70.0mL) = 0.0357M

As [C] = 0.0410M, the molar concentration of D is:

0.0410M * (2mol D / 3mol C) = 0.0273M = [D]

And the concentration of A and B that reacted was:

0.0410M * (2mol B / 3mol C) = 0.0273M B

0.0410M * (1mol A / 3mol C) = 0.0137M A

Equilibrium concentration B and A:

0.0357M - 0.0273M = 0.0084M = [B]

0.0321M - 0.0137M = 0.0184M = [A]

And K is:

K = [0.0410M]³[0.0273M]² / [0.0184M] [0.0084M]²

K = 0.0396

please help? Liquid, Chemical Properties, Compounds or Products?​

Answers

Answer:

They are compounds.

Explanation:

..........

Answer:

compounds!!

Explanation:

...........

Zirconium has an atomic number of 40, And an atomic mass of 91. How many electrons does zirconium have?

A. 91
B. 51
C. 40
D. 131

Answers

Answer: 40

Explanation: Whatever the atomic number is, that’s also the number of electrons and protons.

Answer:

40

Explanation:

because the atomic number is how many electrons

If a solution has a concentration of 3.2x10-3 [OH-] what is the pOH of the solution?​

Answers

Answer:

The solution with [OH-] = 3.2x10-3 M will have an [H+] of 3.09x10–12 M.Explanation:

Which one of the following is an example of a difficulty caused by thermal
expansion?
A. milkshakes melting
B. paint chipping off the side of a house
C. buckled railroad tracks on a hot day
D. sagging power lines on a cold day

Answers

Answer:buckled railroad tracks on a hot day

Explanation: i just did it

200 grams of iron (III) chloride reacts with ammonium carbonate [(NH4)2CO3] in the following equation.

FeCl3 + (NH4)2CO3 ---------> NH4Cl + Fe2(CO3)3



The number of grams of iron (III) carbonate Fe2(CO3)3 that will be produced is _ grams.



a
181
b
198
c
229
d
395

Answers

Answer. First things first... Balance the Chemical Equation

2FeCl3 + 3(NH4)2CO3 ---------> 6NH4Cl + Fe2(CO3)3

Its balanced Now.

200g of FeCl3 ---Given this... We can get jts reacting Moles

Mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Molar Mass of FeCl3 = 56 + (35.5)x3=162.5gmol-¹

Mole=200/162.5 =1.231moles of FeCl3

From the equation of Reaction

When 2mole of FeCl3 reacts.... It produces 1mole of Iron III carbonate [Fe2(CO3)3]

Since Mole ratio of reaction between both is 2:1

Therefore When 1.231moles of FeCl3 react....

1.231/2 moles of Fe2(CO3)3 will be produced.

= 1.231/2 = 0.616moles.

0.616Moles of Fe2(CO3)3 will be produced

Recall MASS =MOLE X MOLAR MASS

MOLAR MASS OF FE2(CO3)3= 56(2) + (60)(3)=292gmol-¹

MASS = 0.616 x 292 =179.872g ~ 180g of Fe2(CO3)3 Will Be Produced.

OPTION A SEEMS TO BE THE CLOSEST. THAT SHOULD BE OUR ANSWER. I MAY HAVE MISSED IT A BIT BECAUSE OF SOME APPROXIMATIONS.

BYE!

Answer:

[tex]FeCl₃ + (NH₄)₂CO₃ → NH₄Cl + Fe₂(CO₃)₃[/tex]

first balance the chemical equation

first balance the chemical equation[tex]2FeCl₃ + 3(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 6NH₄Cl + Fe₂(CO₃)₃[/tex]

2FeCl₃=2*162=324g

6NH₄Cl=6*53.5=321g

324 g of FeCl₃ gives 321 g of NH₄Cl

200g of FeCl₃ gives 321/324*200=198.14 g of NH₄Cl

in nearest value it is 198g/mole

The number of grams of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) that will be produced is C.198___ grams.

How many moles would be in 85.OmL of 0.750M KOH?

Answers

Answer: There are 0.0637 moles present in 85.0 mL of 0.750 M KOH.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 85.0 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.085 L

Molarity = 0.750 M

It is known that molarity is the number of moles of solute present in liter of a solution.

Therefore, moles present in given solution are calculated as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\0.750 M = \frac{moles}{0.085 L}\\moles = 0.0637 mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.0637 moles present in 85.0 mL of 0.750 M KOH.

What type of decay changes the atomic number of the atom?
B. Translocation
C. Translation
D. Transuranium
A. Transmutation

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:did test

Equal masses of gaseous N2 and Ar are placed in separate flasks of equal volume at the same temperature. Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false. a. There are more molecules of N2 present than atoms of Ar. Blank 1 b. The pressure is greater in the Ar flask. Blank 2 c. The N2 molecules collide more frequently with the walls of the flask than do the Ar atoms.

Answers

Answer:

c. The N2 molecules collide more frequently with the walls of the flask than do the Ar atoms.

Explanation:

The statements are:

a. There are more molecules of N2 present than atoms of Ar. FALSE. Because 1 mol of molecules of N2 = 28g and 1 mol of molecules of Ar = 40g. As there are equal MASSES, you will have more molecules of N2 than Ar molecules

b. The pressure is greater in the Ar flask. FALSE

Because pressure is directly proportional to amount of molecules. As molecules N2 > Molecules Ar. The pressure is greater in N2 flask

c. The N2 molecules collide more frequently with the walls of the flask than do the Ar atoms. TRUE

The collision probability of N2 is higher because there are more molecules presents


What does the number 7 mean in the following example-73Li?
a. The number of protons
b. The atomic mass
c. The atomic number
d. The number of electrons

Answers

Answer:

7 is the mass number of li and 3 is the atomic number

a 3

b 7

c 3

d 4

What is the perfect composition of calcium in calcium chloride?​

Answers

Answer: 63.96%.

Explanation:

In 111g of Calcium chloride, there is 40g of Calcium and 71g of Chlorine. Percentage Composition of Chlorine is 63.96%.

Hope This Helps!

If the volume of water in a cylinder is 8.0mL, but changes to 10.0mL when a solid is carefully lowered into it, the volume of the solid is?

Answers

Answer:

2 mL.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of water = 8 mL

Volume of water + solid = 10 mL

Volume of solid =?

The volume of the solid can be obtained as follow:

Volume of solid = (Volume of water + solid) – (Volume of water)

Volume of solid = 10 – 8

Volume of solid = 2 mL

Therefore, the volume of the solid is 2 mL

The base area of a pyramid is 1,225m2.if the pyramid is 11.3m high,what is it's volume​

Answers

Answer:

Volume = 4614 m³

Explanation:

The volume of a pyramide is given by the following formula:

Volume = 1/3 * base area * height

We are already given all the required information to calculate the volume by inputting the data:

Volume = 1/3 * 1225 m² * 11.3 mVolume = 4614 m³

The pyramid's volume is 4614 cubic meters.

Under the right conditions aluminum will react with chlorine to produce aluminum chloride.
2 Al + 3 Cl2 - 2 AlCl3
How many grams of aluminum are needed to react completely with 11.727 liters of chlorine?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Al}=9.42gAl[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction:

2 Al + 3 Cl2 --> 2 AlCl3

Whereas there is a 2:3 mole ratio of aluminum to chlorine; it will be possible for us to calculate the required grams of aluminum by using the equality 22.4 L = 1 mol, the aforementioned mole ratio and the atomic mass of aluminum (27.0 g/mol) to obtain:

[tex]m_{Al}=11.727LCl_2*\frac{1molCl_2}{22.4LCl_2}*\frac{2molAl}{3molCl_2} *\frac{27.0gAl}{1molAl} \\\\m_{Al}=9.42gAl[/tex]

Regards!

Given the following equation: 3C12 (g) + 8NH3 (g) → N2(g) +
ONH4Cl (S)
How many moles of NH3 are required to produce 12 moles of
NH4Cl?

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation will be your greatest asset in Solving this.

The Balanced Equation is

3Cl2 + 8NH3---> N2 + 6NH4Cl

So

From this reaction...

3 moles of NH3 is required to produce 6 moles of NH4Cl

Now the question asked.... How Many Moles of NH3 will be needed to produce 12moles of NH4Cl?...

The answer is simply 6moles of NH3.

Why?

Since 3moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of NH4Cl

It makes sense that

6moles of NH3 will produce 12moles of NH4Cl.

Its a simple Ratio.

Hope this helps...

I'm Open to questions if you have any.

Have a great Day!

C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)

C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) →    ____CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat

CH4(g) + ____O2(g) →     ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

C3H8(g) + ____O2(g) →    ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

C6H6(g) + ____O2(g)  →   ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

Solution :

C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) →    __8__CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of octane reacts with 12.5 parts of oxygen, it gives 8 parts of carbon dioxide and 9 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

CH4(g) + __2__O2(g) →     __1__CO2(g) + __2__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of methane reacts with 2 parts of oxygen, it gives 1 part of carbon dioxide and 2 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

C3H8(g) + __5__O2(g) →    __3__CO2(g) + __4__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of propane reacts with 5 parts of oxygen, it gives 3 part of carbon dioxide and 4 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

C6H6(g) + __1/2__O2(g)  →   __6__CO2(g) + __3__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of propane reacts with 1/2 parts of oxygen, it gives 6 part of carbon dioxide and 3 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

How can we classify the group of elements by just looking at its valence configuration?

Answers

Electron configurations

Valence electrons are electrons used in forming bonds and are in the outer shell of an element.  

The bond that occurs can be either an ionic bond or a covalent bond  

Valence electron determination using electron configurations.  

The main group elements usually have valence electron configurations in the s and p subshells  

While the transition elements in the subshells (n-1) d  

Further explanation

The location of the elemental groups in the periodic system is determined by the number of valence electrons filling the last sub-shell  

The period of an element is determined from the valence shell (the biggest main quantum number (n) )

In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and subshell  

This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.  

Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d, and f. The maximum number of electrons for each subshell is  

s: 2 electrons  

p: 6 electrons  

d: 10 electrons and  

f: 14 electrons  

Charging electrons in the subshell uses the following sequence:  

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.  

Which of the following mixtures will react the fastest?

a. Iron DUST and 2 moles HCI
b. Iron DUST and 4 moles HCI
c. Solid Iron CUBE and 2 moles HCI
d. Solid Iron CUBE and 4 moles HCI


Answers

Answer:

I think the answer would be A.

A solution is prepared by mixing 50.00 mL of 0.100 M HNO3 and 100.00 ml of 0.200 M Ca(NO3)2. Calculate the molarity of the nitrate ion in the final solution.

Answers

its 0.100 M HNO3 formula

A solution is prepared by mixing 50.00 mL of 0.100 M HNO3 and 100.00 ml of 0.200 M Ca(NO3)2. The molarity of the nitrate ion in the final solution is 0.1667 M.

What is molarity ?

The amount of a substance in a specific volume of solution is known as its molarity (M). The number of moles of a solute per liter of a solution is known as molarity. The molar concentration of a solution is another name for molarity.

Molarity (M), which is determined by dividing the solute's mass in moles by the volume of the solution in liters, is the most widely used unit to express solution concentration: liters of solution/moles of solute equals M. One liter of a solution with a 1.00 molar concentration (1.00 M) contains 1.00 moles of solute.

50.0 mL x 0.100 M

= 5.00 millimoles of HNO3

=0.00500 moles

100.0 mL x 0.200 M

= 20.0 millimoles of HNO3

=0.0200 moles

The whole solution has a volume of 150.0 mL

= 50.0+100.0

= 150

The whole solution contains 25.0 millimoles of HNO3

= 5.00+20.0

= 25

millimoles / mL = Molarity

25.0 / 150.0

= 0.1667 M

moles / Liters = Molarity

0.0250 / 0.1500

= 0.1667 M

Thus, The molarity of the nitrate ion in the final solution is 0.1667 M.

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Calculate the percent composition by mass of iron in Fe(NO3)3

Answers

Answer:

It's 23.14 percent

Explanation:

First, the mass of all the elements are:

N = 14

O = 16

Fe = 56

In this molecule you have 3 atoms of N, and 9 atoms of O, so:

3•14 = 42

16•9 = 144

The whole mass of the molecule is:

56 + 42 + 144 = 242

242/100 = 2.42, so 1% is 2.42

56/2.42 = 23.14%

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