The reaction between dihydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide is outlined below. 2 H2S(g) S02(g) -Y 3 S(s) 2 H20(g) a. Identify the limiting reactant when 3.89 g of dihydrogen sulfide react with 4.11 g of sulfur dioxide. Justify your answer. d. Based on your answer from part (a), determine the maximum mass of sulfur that can be produced in this reaction. c. Ifthe actual yield of sulfur is found to be 4.89 g, find the percent yield in this reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

2 H₂S(g) +S0₂(g) =  3 S(s) +  2H₂0(g)

2 x 34 g     64 g        3 x 32 g

68 g of  H₂S reacts with 64 g of S0₂

3.89 g of H₂S reacts with 64 x 3 .89 / 68 g of S0₂

3.89 g of H₂S reacts with 3.66  g of S0₂

S0₂ given is 4.11 g , so it is in excess .

Hence H₂S is limiting reagent .

68 g of  H₂S reacts with  S0₂ to give 96 g of Sulphur

3.89 g of  H₂S reacts with  S0₂ to give 96 x 3.89 / 68 g of Sulphur

3.89 g of  H₂S reacts with  S0₂ to give 96 x 3.89 / 68 g of Sulphur

5.49 g of Sulphur is produced .

Actual yield is 4.89

percentage yield = 4.89 x 100 / 5.49

= 89 % .  

Answer 2

Considering the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of percent yield:

a. H₂S will be the limiting reagent.

b. the maximum mass of sulfur that can be produced in the reaction is 5.49 grams.

c. the percent yield of the reaction is 89%.

The balanced reaction is:

2 H₂S(g) + SO₂(g) → 3 S(s) +  2 H₂O(g)

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂S: 2 molesSO₂: 1  moleS: 3 moles  H₂O: 2 moles

The molar mass of each compound is:

H₂S: 34 g/moleSO₂: 64 g/moleS: 32 g/mole  H₂O: 18 g/mole

So, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of mass of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂S: 2 moles× 34 g/mole= 68 gramsSO₂: 1 moles× 64 g/mole= 64 gramsS: 3 moles× 32 g/mole= 96 grams H₂O: 2 moles× 18 g/mole= 36 grams

a. Limiting reagent

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 64 grams of SO₂ reacts with 68 grams of H₂S, 4.11 grams of SO₂ react with how much mass of H₂S?

[tex]mass of H_{2} S=\frac{4.11 grams of SO_{2}x 68 grams of H_{2} S }{64 grams of SO_{2}}[/tex]

mass of H₂S= 4.37 grams

But 4.37 moles of H₂S are not available, 3.89 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 4.11 grams of SO₂, H₂S will be the limiting reagent.

b. Maximum mass of sulfur

Using the limiting reagent, you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 68 grams of H₂S produce 96 grams of S, 3.89 grams of H₂S will produce how much mass of S?

[tex]mass of S=\frac{96 grams of Sx 3.89 grams of H_{2} S }{68 grams of H_{2}S}[/tex]

mass of S= 5.49 grams

So, the maximum mass of sulfur that can be produced in the reaction is 5.49 grams.

c. Percent yield

The amount of product that is obtained when all the limiting reagent reacts.  This is called the theoretical yield of the reaction. That is, the theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be produced in a reaction.

On the other hand, the actual yield is the amount of product actually obtained from a reaction.

The percent yield determines the efficiency of the  reaction, and describes the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield:

[tex]percent yield=\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield}x100[/tex]

In this case, you know:

actual yield= 4.89 gtheoretical yield= 5.49 g

So, the percent yield can be calculated as:

[tex]percent yield=\frac{4.89 grams}{5.49 grams}x100[/tex]

Solving:

percent yield= 89%

Finally, the percent yield of the reaction is 89%.

Learn more about reaction stoichiometry:

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Related Questions

What is the molarity of a solution containing 7.47 moles of solute in 4.31 liters of
solvent?

Answers

Answer:

1.73 M

Explanation:

Molarity is moles per liter, so we need to divide 7.47 moles by 4.31 liters to get the molarity of the solution.

7.47/4.31 ≈ 1.73 M

4NH3 + 502 - 6H20 + 4NO

How many grams of O2 are required to produce 0.3 mol of H20?


4NH3 + 5O2 --> 6H2O + 4NO

How mant grams of NO are produced from 1.55 mol of NH3?


4NH3 + 5O2 --> 6H2O + 4NO

How many grams of NO is produced if 12g of 02 is combined with ammonia? ​

Answers

Explanation:

4NH3 + 502 - 6H20 + 4NO

How many grams of O2 are required to produce 0.3 mol of H20?

4NH3 + 5O2 --> 6H2O + 4NO

How mant grams of NO are produced from 1.55 mol of NH3?

4NH3 + 5O2 --> 6H2O + 4NO

How many grams of NO is produced if 12g of 02 is combined with ammonia?

The solution you identified in question (1) acts as a buffer due to reactions that occur within the solution when an acid or a base is added. Write the net ionic chemical equation for the reaction that occurs within this buffer solution when HCl(aq) is added. (Phase labels should be included in all net ionic chemical equations.)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]\bold{CH_3COO^{-} \ (aq) + H^{+}\ (aq) \longrightarrow CH_3COOH \ (aq)}[/tex]"

Explanation:

When [tex]HCI[/tex] is added in the chemical equation it reacts with sodium acetate so, it will give the following chemical equation:

[tex]CH_3COONa\ (aq) + HCl\ (aq)\longrightarrow CH_3COOH\ (aq) + NaCl\ (aq)\\\\[/tex]

 In this, the [tex]CH_3COOH[/tex] is a weak acid so, it not completely dissociated.

[tex]CH_3COONa \ (aq) \ \ and \ NaCl[/tex] were strong electrolytes they are completely dissociated.

The [tex]HCl[/tex] is a strong acid so, it is completely dissociated So, the net ionic equation is:

[tex]CH_3COO^{-} \ (aq) + H^{+}\ (aq) \longrightarrow CH_3COOH \ (aq)[/tex]

How many grams are there in 1.8055 x 10^25 molecules of sodium sulfate? Hint: Convert to moles first

Answers

Answer:

4258.82 g of Na₂SO₄

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained;

Number of molecules of Na₂SO₄ = 1.8055x10²⁵ molecules.

Number of mole of Na₂SO₄ =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole

Therefore,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of Na₂SO₄

Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of Na₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of Na₂SO₄ = (23×2) + 32 + (16×4)

= 46 + 32 + 64

= 142 g

Thus,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 142 g of Na₂SO₄

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Na₂SO₄ that contains 1.8055x10²⁵ molecules. This can be obtained as follow:

6.02×10²³ molecules = 142 g of Na₂SO₄

Therefore,

1.8055x10²⁵ molecules

= (1.8055x10²⁵ × 142) / 6.02×10²³

= 4258.82 g of Na₂SO₄

Thus, 4258.82 g of Na₂SO₄ contains 1.8055x10²⁵ molecules

12. Photosynthesis builds sugars out of small molecules, making it an

Answers

Answer:

Condensation reaction/ direct synthesis reaction

Explanation:

Combines simple molecules to form complex molecules producing water

Here are the atomic masses of hypothetical elements:
X = 13.25 amu
Y = 69.23 amu
Z = 109.34 amu
3.8 moles of X2Y5Z3 is equivalent to how many grams?
Enter your answer to zero decimal places (round to the ones place). Do
not include the units of "g", just the numerical answer.

Answers

Answer:

2663 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molar mass Of X₂Y₅Z₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = (13.25×2) + (69.23×5) + (109.34×3)

= 26.5 + 346.15 + 328.02

= 700.67 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 3.8 moles of X₂Y₅Z₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 700.67 g/mol

Mole of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 3.8 moles

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 3.8 × 700.67

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 2663 g

Therefore, the of 3.8 moles of X₂Y₅Z₃ is

2663 g

Calculate the final concentration of each of the following:

2.0 L of a 6.0 M HCl solution is added to water so that the final volume is 6.0 L
--
Water is added to 0.50 L of a 12 M NaOH solution to make a 3.0 L of a diluted NaOH solution

Answers

Answer:

1. 2 M

2. 2 M

Explanation:

1. Determination of the final concentration.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 2 L

Initial concentration (C₁) = 6 M

Final volume (V₂) = 6 L

Final concentration (C₂) =?

The final concentration can be obtained as follow:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

6 × 2 = C₂ × 6

12 = C₂ × 6

Divide both side by 6

C₂ = 12 / 6

C₂ = 2 M

Therefore, the final concentration of the solution is 2 M

2. Determination of the final concentration.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 0.5 L

Initial concentration (C₁) = 12 M

Final volume (V₂) = 3 L

Final concentration (C₂) =?

The final concentration can be obtained as follow:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

12 × 0.5 = C₂ × 3

6 = C₂ × 3

Divide both side by 3

C₂ = 6 / 3

C₂ = 2 M

Therefore, the final concentration of the solution is 2 M

how many liters of N2 gas is needed to produce 500 L NH3?

Answers

I think the answer is 101.2 L

Describe one way that carbon and silicon are alike.
ASAP

Answers

Answer:

they have the same density

I need help to get the correct answers for this task.

Answers

Answer:

*Numbering from left to right.

Synthesis: 1,2,9

Decomposition: 4,7,11

Single Replacement: 3,6

Double Replacement: 5,8,10, 12

Explanation:

Synthesis=A+B->AB;  2 separate elements getting together

Decomposition=AB->A+B; 2 Elements that are bonded separating

Single Replacement=A+BC->AX+B; a single swap

Double replacement=AX+BY-> AY+BX; a double swap

how do you solve the expending form for 3(2+5)​

Answers

Answer:

it's expanding from is 15

Answer:

Explanation:

3( 2+5 )

3. ( 7 )

3 . 7= 21

have a good day!

A 35 Liter tank of Oxygen is at 315 K with an internal pressure of 190 atmospheres. How many moles of gas does the tank contain?

Answers

Bjhjjbhjhhjjhjbhuhbh

1) Heat is the ______ of energy and a unit is ____.
A: Measure; Joule
B: Measure; Kelvin
C: Movement; Kelvin
D: Movement; Joule

2) ______ is the internal energy of particles and when this motion is measured, the unit used is ___.
A: Heat; Joule
B: Thermal Energy; Kelvin
C: Thermal Energy; Joule
D: Heat; Kelvin

Answers

Answer:

Q1) B

Q2) C

Kelvin is the SI unit of temperature.

Bears stop coming to a river ecosystem where they have been eating many fish each day. The fish the bears eat normally eat smaller fish, which eat plants along the river bottom.

What happens to the ecosystem?


Both the larger and the smaller fish populations grow quickly but then die out because the plant life is insufficient for them all to eat.

The larger fish population will drop first, and the smaller fish population will grow quickly. The plants will die off because too many of the smaller fish are eating them.

The larger fish population explodes at first, and the smaller fish population begins to drop. Eventually, the river runs out of smaller fish so larger fish die out, and the plant population grows.

The smaller fish population begins to eat more plants and to grow. The larger fish have more food to eat so their population is able to grow, too.

Answers

Answer:

The larger fish population explodes at first, and the smaller fish population begins to drop. Eventually, the river runs out of smaller fish so larger fish die out, and the plant population grows.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP Describe at least two advantages and two disadvantages of using hydropower as a
source of energy.
PLS ONLY ANSWER THE FULL QUESTION ON HERE DO NOT SEND A LINK FOR ME TO CLICK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Advantage: Hydropower is a fueled by water, so it's a clean fuel source.

Advantage: It is a domestic source of energy in the US.

Disadvantage: Fish populations can be impacted if fish cannot migrate upstream past impoundment dams to spawning grounds or if they cannot migrate downstream to the ocean.

Disadvantage: Hydropower plants can be impacted by drought. When water is not available, the  hydropower plants can't produce electricity.

Explanation:

What is the mass (in grams) of 2.55 x 1022 molecules of water?

Answers

Explanation:

hope the picture above make sense:)

How do conduction, convection, and radiation redistribute incoming solar energy?​

Answers

The Earth’s climate is a solar powered system. Globally, over the course of the year, the Earth system—land surfaces, oceans, and atmosphere—absorbs an average of about 240 watts of solar power per square meter (one watt is one joule of energy every second). The absorbed sunlight drives photosynthesis, fuels evaporation, melts snow and ice, and warms the Earth system. The Sun doesn’t heat the Earth evenly. Because the Earth is a sphere, the Sun heats equatorial regions more than polar regions. The atmosphere and ocean work non-stop to even out solar heating imbalances through evaporation of surface water, convection, rainfall, winds, and ocean circulation. This coupled atmosphere and ocean circulation is known as Earth’s heat engine.

The climate’s heat engine must not only redistribute solar heat from the equator toward the poles, but also from the Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere back to space. Otherwise, Earth would endlessly heat up. Earth’s temperature doesn’t infinitely rise because the surface and the atmosphere are simultaneously radiating heat to space. This net flow of energy into and out of the Earth system is Earth’s energy budget. Energy from sunlight is not spread evenly over Earth. One hemisphere is always dark, receiving no solar radiation at all. On the daylight side, only the point directly under the Sun receives full-intensity solar radiation. From the equator to the poles, the Sun’ rays meet Earth at smaller and smaller angles, and the light gets spread over larger and larger surface areas (red lines). (NASA illustration by Robert Simmon.) The solar radiation received at Earth’s surface varies by time and latitude. This graph illustrates the relationship between latitude, time, and solar energy during the equinoxes. The illustrations show how the time of day (A-E) affects the angle of incoming sunlight (revealed by the length of the shadow) and the light’s intensity. On the equinoxes, the Sun rises at 6:00 a.m. everywhere. The strength of sunlight increases from sunrise until noon, when the Sun is directly overhead along the equator (casting no shadow). After noon, the strength of sunlight decreases until the Sun sets at 6:00 p.m. The tropics (from 0 to 23.5° latitude) receive about 90% of the energy compared to the equator, the mid-latitudes (45°) roughly 70%, and the Arctic and Antarctic Circles about 40%. (NASA illustration by Robert Simmon.) The amount of sunlight the Earth absorbs depends on the reflectivness of the atmosphere and the ground surface. This satellite map shows the amount of solar radiation (watts per square meter) reflected during September 2008. Along the equator, clouds reflected a large proportion of sunlight, while the pale sands of the Sahara caused the high reflectivness in North Africa. Neither pole is receiving much incoming sunlight at this time of year, so they reflect little energy even though both are ice-covered. Hope this helps!

The solar energy from sun is radiating to the earth's surface and making the atmosphere warmer. The heat energy is redistributing back by through different heat transfer modes.

What is heat transfer?

Heat energy transfer  from hotter region to colder region by the temperature gradient. The heat is transferring through solids by conduction. Conduction is the process of heat transfer through the closely packed particles in solids.

Heat transfers through convection in liquids. Where the hot molecules rise to the surface and transfers the heat to other molecules. The heat radiated to the earth make the sources in earth warmer. Through convection, the water molecules heat up.

The water vapor formed by convection process radiates to the atmosphere and redistributes the energy back.

To find more on radiation, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13934832

#SPJ2

A chemistry student heated 2.255 g of oxygen gas in the presence of 5.145

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The answer to your question is 6.21 L

An organism is living in a rapidly changing environment. Sexual reproduction is advantageous to an organism in this situation because–

sexual reproduction produces more offspring than asexual reproduction within a given time period.

sexual reproduction produces offspring with more variation, some of which may be better adapted to a new environment.

sexual reproduction requires more time to complete, allowing the environment to become more stable.

offspring produced by sexual reproduction grows to maturity more rapidly.

Answers

Answer:

sexual reproduction produces offspring with more variation, some of which may be better adapted to a new environment.

Explanation:

this allows more of the organisms to survive a change in the environment

Answer:

sexual reproduction produces offspring with more variation, some of which may be better adapted to a new environment.

Explanation:

Carbon-11 decays by position emission.The nuclide formed product is

Answers

Answer:

They demonstrated that carbon-11 decays by positron emission to the stable nuclide 11B [Eq. (1)].

what reaction type is
4+22⟶4+22

Answers

Answer: [tex]CF_{4} + 2Br_{2} \rightarrow CBr_{4} + 2F_{2}[/tex] is a single replacement reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another element is called single replacement reaction.

For example, [tex]CF_{4} + 2Br_{2} \rightarrow CBr_{4} + 2F_{2}[/tex]

Here, fluorine element in the compound [tex]CF_{4}[/tex] is replaced by the element bromine.

Therefore, it is a single replacement reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that [tex]CF_{4} + 2Br_{2} \rightarrow CBr_{4} + 2F_{2}[/tex] is a single replacement reaction.

During energy conversions, some energy is always lost as _____.

heat
electricity
chemical energy
light

Answers

Answer:

electricity

Explanation:

I know this because I am currently learning about this and remember doing it

heat because in a machine heat must come out to follow the law of conservation of energy. I hope i can help

3. Bacteria communicate with each other through electronic pulses.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

All in All, All in All.

Explanation:

Answer: False

Explanation:

Abstract. Bacteria communicate with one another using chemical signal molecules. This process, termed quorum sensing, allows bacteria to monitor the environment for other bacteria and to alter behavior on a population-wide scale in response to changes in the number and/or species present in a community.

If one of these stars happens to be blue, which star is most likely to be that color?

Answers

Answer:

(D) 15,000

Explanation:

I took the test trust me.

Answer:

D

Blue stars are the hottest ones, so the hottest of these stars should be a blue one.

Hope that helps! :)

-Aphrodite

Explanation:

what are the physical properties of matter?​

Answers

Answer:

Physical properties are typically things you can detect with your senses.

Explanation:

Physical Properties
color (intensive)
density (intensive)
volume (extensive)
mass (extensive)
boiling point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance boils.
melting point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance melts.

Explain why bicarbonate soda would be the best option to treat a bee sting?

Answers

soda is fuzzy and can help heal the swell caused by a bee sting

A 27.5g piece of aluminum sits in a room and cools. It loses 6120.0 J of heat. If the initial
temperature of aluminum is 157.3°C, what is the final temperature? The specific heat
capacity of aluminum is 0.900 J/gºC.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_2= -90.0°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the given description of how the temperature changes for aluminum in agreement to the loss of heat of 6120.0 J, we can use the following equation:

[tex]Q=mC\Delta T=mC(T_2-T_1)\\\\[/tex]

Thus, by knowing Q, m, C and the initial temperature, we are able to obtain:

[tex]T_2=T_1+\frac{Q}{mC}\\\\T_2=157.3\°C+\frac{-6120.0J}{27.5g*0.900 J/g\ºC}\\\\T_2= -90.0°C[/tex]

Regards!

Generally the ionization potential in a period increases, but there are some exceptions. The one which is not an exception is
1) Be & B 2) N & O 3) Mg & Al 4) Na & Mg

Answers

Answer:

Generally, the first ionisation energy increases along a period. But there are some exceptions one which is not an exception

What type of molecule is 2-methylpentene?
O A. Alkane
O B. Branched alkene
O C. Alkyne
O D. Cyclic​

Answers

Answer:

B. Branched Alkene

HOPE THIS HELPS :-)

B. Branched alkene I hope it’s works.

3. Determine the moles of sodium, Na, containing 7.9x1024 atoms.​

Answers

Answer:

12.7mol Na.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the concept of mole, which stands for the amount of substance, we can recall the concept of Avogadro's number whereby we understand that one mole of any substance contains 6.022x10²³ particles, for the given atoms of sodium, we can calculate the moles as shown below:

[tex]7.9x10^{23}atoms*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}atoms} \\\\[/tex]

Thus, by performing the division we obtain:

[tex]12.7molNa[/tex]

Regards!

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