The propagation of an action potential along the plasma membrane of a cell is dependent on the presence of

Answers

Answer 1

The propagation of an action potential across the plasma membrane of a cell depends on the presence of propagating electrical impulses.

What is a membrane action potential?

The nerve impulse (or action potential) is a rapid change in the electrical potential of the membranes of neurons. For brief moments (few milliseconds) the electrical charge inside the nerve cell becomes more positive than the outside.

With this information, we can conclude that the propagation of an action potential across the plasma membrane of a cell depends on the presence of propagating electrical impulses.

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Related Questions

An antibiotic is a type of medication that cures infectious diseases. Why does the word antibiotic suggest that these
medications would be ineffective against viruses?

Answers

Explanation:

Antibiotics cannot kill viruses because bacteria and viruses have different mechanisms and machinery to survive and replicate. The antibiotic has no “target” to attack in a virus. However, antiviral medications and vaccines are specific for viruses.

Explain what happens to the level of the sucrose solution in the glass tube

Answers

The level of sucrose solution will rise in the glass tube because water molecules will pass through the semipermeable membrane into the tube as water potential is higher outside than inside the tube.

What is osmosis?

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of low solute concentration or high water potential to a region of high solute concentration or low water potential through a semipermeable membrane until equilibrium concentration is attained.

The movement of water molecules is based on a concentration gradient, from a region where there are more water molecules to a region where there are fewer water molecules.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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Which of the following is NOT a feature found
in nematodes?
A. complex nervous system
B. bilateral symmetry
C. fluid-filled body cavity
D. digestive tract with two openings

Answers

Complex nervous system is not a feature found in nematodes and is denoted as option A.

What are Nematodes?

They are also referred to as roundworm and have unsegmented thread-like body with a distinct mouth and anus.

They have a simple nervous system which runs along the length and width of the organism.

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Which statement accurately describes how the understanding of the Doppler effect is applied to the study of galaxies?

Answers

It was used by Hubble to measure velocities of galaxies

Along with insulin, amylin is a hormone that a diabetic pancreas fails to produce. It is comprised of a long chain of amino acids. It cannot cross the cell membrane, so it binds to a receptor on the cell surface to elicit an action. Which hormone class is amylin

Answers

Options:

A prostaglandin

B protein hormone

C. peptide hormone

D. steroid hormone

Answer:

Amylin is peptidal harmone. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is hormone?

Hormones are the chemical messengers of the body. They make their way through your bloodstream to tissues and organs. They have a long-term effect on a variety of processes, including growth and development.

Amylin is a peptide hormone produced in tandem with insulin by the pancreatic -cell and is hence lacking in diabetics. It works as a satiety agent by inhibiting glucagon secretion and delaying stomach emptying. As a result, amylin replacement could potentially improve glycemic control in some diabetics.

Amylin is a 37-amino-acid peptide hormone released by pancreatic beta-cells in response to a food stimulation together with insulin. It is inadequate in Type 1 diabetes patients and increased in Type 2 diabetes patients in the early stages, a disease marked by hyperinsulinemia.

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Which of the following requires the least amount of energy to produce?

Question 15 options:

vegetables


chickens


canned soda


cattle

Answers

Answer:

An astronaut who weighed 150 pounds on Earth found that his weight on Jupiter was 400 pounds. He captured an alien that weighed 120 pounds on Jupiter. What is the alien's weight on Earth?

Explanation:

a.

45 pounds

c.

500 pounds

b.

30 pounds

d.

320 pounds

genetic drift simulation:
Why did you have to "restock" your bag between generations? How does this relate to genotypes and inheritance?​

Answers

Unlike natural selection, genetic drift does not depend on an allele's beneficial or harmful effects. Instead, drift changes allele frequencies purely by chance, as random subsets of individuals (and the gametes of those individuals) are sampled to produce the next generation.

Name the cavity between the nose and mouth.
A. pharynx
B. larynx
C. trachea
D. Esophagus

Answers

The cavity which separate or in between the nose and the mouth is the nasal cavity.

The nose and the mouth meet at a junction called the pharnx; option A

What is nasal cavity?

The nasal cavity refers to a large, air-filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face. It is the cavity which divides the nose and mouth.

However, the nasal septum divides the cavity into two cavities .

The larynx is the passageway for air between the pharynx above and the trachea below.

The pharynx carries air, food and fluid down from the nose and mouth.

So therefore, the cavity which separate or in between the nose and the mouth is the nasal cavity.

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What are the 5 elements of digestion

Answers

The five elements of digestion are:-

1. Ingestion:- Taking food into the mouth.

2. Digestion:- Breaking down of food so it can be absorbed into the small intestine.

3. Absorption:- Food passes into blood system from small intestine.

4. Assimilation:- The way in which the body uses food.

Getting rid.

5. Getting rid of undigested and unabsorbed food.

What is digestion?

Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma.

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List the cups in order of the most hatched eggs to the least

Answers

Acid rain is liquid deposition that occurs when sulfuric and nitric acids get dissolved in rainwater and reach the ground affecting the whole ecosystem.

What is acid rain?

Acid rain refers to the liquid deposition of water drops charged with dissolved pollutive acids, like sulfuric and nitric acids.

Liquid deposition can be caused by rains (acid rain), snow, dew, or fog. During this event pollutive acids are dissolved in atmospheric water drops and are driven to the ground.

Usually, rainwater pH is about 5.6.

However, with high concentrations of acids in the environment, rainwater pH decreases.

When the the rain gets to the ground, they produce a series of chemical changes that alter the natural pH of the soil and water and have a consequent effect on ecosystems.

Day 1

Cup     pH

F           8

E           7

D          6

C          5

B          4

A          3  

Day 2

Cup     pH

D         6

E          7

F          8

C          5

B          4

A          3  

Day 3

Cup     pH

E          7

D         6

F          8

C          5

B          4

A          3  

Day 4

Cup     pH

E          7

D         6

F          8

C          5

B          4

A          3  

According to this data, we can assume that eggs need a neutral to basic pH to hatch. Acid media notoriously affects egg hatching.

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Bones grow from their ends, where the cartilage is located

T.True F.False

Answers

Bones grow from their ends, where the cartilage is located is a true statement.

What is a Cartilage?

These are tissues which are soft and non vascular and ensure low friction environment for bones.

Bones grow from their ends, where the cartilage is located at the epiphyseal plate which is a thin plate of hyaline cartilage between the diaphysis and epiphysis.

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briefly discuss five economic importance of microorganisms​

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria are economically important as these microorganisms are used by humans for many purposes. The beneficial uses of bacteria include the production of traditional foods such as fudge, yogurt, cheese, and vinegar. Microbes are also important in agriculture for compost and fertilizer production.

Answer:

The human body has 10 microorganisms for every human cell, and these microbes contribute to digestion, produce vitamin K, promote the development of the immune system, and detoxify harmful chemicals. They are also important in agriculture for compost and fertilizer production.

Explanation:

How does excess calcium from dissolved bones affect kidney function?
group of answer choices

excess calcium travels around the bloodstream until it reaches the kidneys, where it accumulates and causes kidney failure.

excess calcium travels around the bloodstream until it reaches the kidneys, where it is dissolved and increases kidney function.

excess calcium travels around the bloodstream until it reaches the kidneys, where it is dissolved and narrows kidney blood vessels.

excess calcium travels around the bloodstream until it reaches the kidneys, where it accumulates and can form kidney stones.

Answers

Answer:

The last choice

Explanation:

Hypercalcemia is a condition in which the calcium level in your blood is above normal. Too much calcium in your blood can weaken your bones, create kidney stones, and interfere with how your heart and brain work.

Many cities are working to reduce waste by finding new uses for garbage.
which action could help a city reduce landfill waste?

a. providing discarded building supplies to residents

b. building new incinerators

c. providing plastic trash bags to residents

d. downsizing recycling facilities

Answers

Building new incinerators is an action which could help a city reduce landfill waste and is denoted as option B.

What is Incineration?

This is a method used to treat and involves burning the wastes in special structures referred to as incinerators.

Incineration and recycling are the main methods which help reduce landfill waste.

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Where do sperm go after leaving the epididymis?
OA. Ejaculatory duct
OB. Seminiferous tubules
C. Vas deferens
OD. Urethra

Answers

c is the right answer

Explanation:

hope it will helpful for you.

On leaving the epididymis, the sperm is expelled into the vas deference, thus the correct option is option C.

Where is the sperm stored?

The sperm are stored in the epididymis. Upon ejaculation, the sperm leaves the epididymis and migrates to the vas deferens.

The vas deferens create a protective fluid that protects the sperm while it's out from the urethra. If sperm does make it into the vagina, there’s a chance that it will fertilize the female egg.

Epididymis is a long tube that functions to transport sperm from the testis to the vas deference. While traveling through the different parts of the epididymis the sperm gets mature and acquires the ability to swim. So epididymis plays an important role in the maturation and transport of sperm.

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Answer please quick

Answers

Answer:

animal respiration release, fossil fuel burning release, photosynthesis remove

Explanation:

also please don't cheat on an active mapnwea test. I'm going to assume this is a question from after you took the test, and you just want to confirm (so that I can answer it without feeling bad)

(if this is directly during a test I'm fairly certain it's against the rules anyway)

explain mixed cropping​

Answers

Answer:

Mixed cropping is also known as inter-cropping, polyculture, or co-cultivation. It is a type of agriculture that requires planting two or more plants simultaneously in the same field, interdigitating the plants so that they grow together.

Typically a mix of legumes and cereals or tuber crops is a common practice in marginal agro-ecological environments. The mixtures can be flexibly arranged to conditions such as late or early onset of the rainy season or status of soil fertility in different fields.

Explain how our body systems work together to get oxygen into and around our body.

Answers

The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide.

PLEASE HELP!!!!! 40 pts!!!

Besides water, which of the following compounds are found most in sea water?

sodium bromide
sodium chloride
hydrogen chloride
magnesium chloride

Answers

Answer:

Sodium Chloride :>

Explanation:

AnswEr :

⠀⠀Beside water Sodium Chloride ( NaCl ) is found most in seawater .

More Information :

Sodium constitutes of 1.94 % of all the constituents ,Followed by the Chloride which constitutes of 1.08% .Minerals like Potassium (K) , Iodine (I) , Magnesium are also found in seawater .

How many moles of hydrogen gas what contains 2.4 x 1024 hydrogen atoms

Answers

So, the number of atoms N=nLa
Where n is the no of moles and La is avogrado’s constant

So making n the subject of the formular
n= N/La
n=2.4 x 10^24/6.022x10^24
n=3.98 moles

9. What part of the body covers the windpipe when you swallow?
O tongue
O epiglottis
O bronchi
O diaphragm

Answers

Answer:

epiglottis

Hope it helps:)

Answer:

B. epiglottis

Explanation:

this is the part of your body that covers the windpipe when you swallow.

Photosynthesis is an integral part of what cycle?

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis is a part of the global carbon cycle

Organisms that have catalase
what are you looking for in your observations when you are looking for evidence of a reaction?
does the plant tissue that was tested contain catalase?
does the animal tissue that was tested contain catalase?

Answers

Higher vascular plants contain catalase to metabolize Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in mitochondria and chloroplasts.

What is catalase?

Catalase is a key enzyme used by organisms to metabolize Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which is a reactive substance.

The animal tissues also contain catalase which they use to generate H2O and thus remove toxic H2O2.

In conclusion, higher vascular plants contain catalase to metabolize Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in mitochondria and chloroplasts

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Mountain ranges form along ___ plate boundaries via orogenic processes.
Rift valleys formed through the stretching of divergent plates occurs through a/an ___ process.
The formation of mountain ranges occurs as a result of ___.
Scientists observe an extremely long ___ area in a continental plate during an orogenic process.
___ processes cause vertical plate motion along tectonic plates.

Answers

1. Mountain ranges form along convergent plate boundaries via orogenic processes.

What is tectonic plates?

The formation of mountains is caused by tectonic plates. A mountain is formed when two tectonic plates move towards each other and collide, resulting in altitudes that can take years to reach but that eventually create massive mountains through what are known as convergent plate borders.

2. Rift valleys formed through the stretching of divergent plates occurs through a divergent boundary process.

When tectonic plates separate, they can leave low ground areas like the Rift Valley, which are produced by diverging continental plate borders. They can be found on the surface of the Earth or at the bottom of the ocean, and they are formed by the expansion of the seabed.

3. The formation of mountain ranges occurs as a result of orogeny.

This process occurs when one continental plate dips and the other rises, allowing mountain ranges to form. Orogeny is the name given to this process.

4. Scientists observe an extremely long deformation area in a continental plate during an orogenic process..

Scientists use tectonic plate simulations to study this deformation in order to better predict natural disasters such as earthquakes.

5. Epeirogenic process causes vertical plate motion along tectonic plates.

The vertical movement of a continent that generates soft arcs or rises parts uniformly is known as epeirogeny.

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Respiration return to the atmosphere oxygen carbon dioxide nitrogen​

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are changed into energy and carbon dioxide. Therefore, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere during the process of cellular respiration.

Why is a theory a hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

Because a theory is a speculation on a topic that is in short words, the point of view on a group or individual. A hypothesis is an educated guess on a topic, which is relatable to a theory, since they are both considered, "thinking" or, "speculations" about one thing at a given time.

i’m stuck please help it’s due and grades are closing

Answers

Yellow is dominant because it is the trait that is expressed in the phenotype. (They all came out yellow)

This is the first generation so we call it f1 or f1 generation

When the f1 generation cross breed 75% will be yellow (they will express the dominant yellow trait) and 25 % will be red.

I’ve added a photo which is an example of this pattern

Please help ASAP
Write the characteristics in which porifera differ from the characteristics of animal kingdom?​

Answers

Answer:

see the file attached!!

The population in South Africa is more prone to sickle cell anemia (genotype "ss"). People with genotype "ss" survive only up to 14-15 years of age. People with "SS" are prone to malaria because the parasite resides inside their RBCs. People with genotype "Ss" are resistant to malaria because the parasite cannot reside inside their RBCs, and they can live a normal life (without sickle cell anemia).What kind of evolutionary force must be operative in South Africa?
A.
Stabilizing selection
B.
Directional selection
C.
Disruptive selection

Answers

Answer:

(a) stabilizing selection

Explanation:

Sickle-cell anaemia is a recessive disorder caused by the presence of two recessive alleles "s", so the genotype is "ss". This disorder is characterized by sickle haemoglobin. In an area with malaria, heterozygous individuals "Ss" (with one dominant allele and one recessive allele) have an advantage. These individuals will have both normal and sickle haemoglobin. But pathogen that causes malaria affects only normal haemoglobin, so heterozygous individuals will have half of the haemoglobin resistant to the pathogen and those individuals are resistant to malaria.

Stabilizing selection favours heterozygotes Ss,  disruptive selection favours dominant (SS) and recessive (ss) homozygotes, while directional selection favours dominant (SS) or recessive (ss) homozygotes. Since in this example, people with genotype Ss (heterozygotes) are at an advantage, then this is an example of stabilizing selection.

hope this helps:)

. circle the letter of each sentence that is true about the light-dependent
reactions. correct the false statements.
a. they convert adp into atp.
b. they produce oxygen gas.
c. they convert oxygen into carbon dioxide.
d. they convert nadp+ into nadph.
e. photosynthesis begins when pigments in photosystem i absorb light

Answers

Light-dependent reactions are the electron flow along the electron transporter chain. The final products are NADPH and ATP production and Oxygene release.

What are the light dependent reactions?

Light-independent reactions occur in the thylakoyd membrane where pigments are placed. They involve light absorption and the electron flow from water to NADPH.

During light-dependent reactions, oxygen is released, while ATP and NADPH are produced. Both of them are used during light-independent reactions.

Energy is released  as  electrons move through the chain. This energy pumps H+ into the thylakoid compartment, and then they power the formation of ATP as they flow back out.

Steps,

1. Luminous energy is trapped by chlorophyll in Photosystem II.

2. When the pigment molecules absorb light, electrons provided by water molecules get in a higher energy level.

3. The excited electrons go through the electron transport chain from Photosystem II to a less energetic level in photosystem I.

4. When the excited electrons leave photosystem II, they are replaced by new electrons extracted from the water molecules.

5. Luminous energy absorbed move the electrons from the photosystem I to another electron acceptor, from where they get transported again and used to produce NADPH molecules.

6. When electrons leave Photosystem I, they are replaced by new electrons coming from photosystem II.

7. When the water molecule breaks down, hydrogen ions remain in the thylakoid lumen, from where they are pumped to the stroma by the ATP synthase.

8. The released energy is used to produce ATP molecules.

9. Hydrogen ions go back from the stroma to the thylakoid compartment.

a. they convert adp into atp ⇒ true, using energy from H+ pump.

b. they produce oxygen gas ⇒ true, they release oxygen when water molecule breacks

c. they convert oxygen into carbon dioxide ⇒ false, CO₂ is not involved in light-dependent reactions.

d. they convert nadp+ into nadph ⇒ true, they reduce NADP+ into NADPH using H+

e. photosynthesis begins when pigments in photosystem i absorb light ⇒ false, photosynthesis begins when pigments in photosystem II absorb light.

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The group responsible for the inspection and grading of meat is the. Question 1 2017 (ECZ) Wedding Celebrations should be abandoned because because they have become very expensive and meaning Less. Argue for Against this Statement. Most practical applications of integer linear programming involve mostly ordinary integer variables and a small number of 0-1 integer variables. only 0-1 integer variables and not ordinary integer variables. a near equal number of ordinary integer variables and 0-1 integer variables. only ordinary integer variables. Beethovens symphony no. 9, "Ode to joy," was hisA: First symphonyB: Last SymphonyC: Only successful Symphony Some of the following integers are prime. Compute the sum of the prime integers in the list. (a) 197 (b) 497 (c) 1111 (d) 2111 (e) 2643 (f) 3599 Which choice belongs in space 5!!! Select the correct answer.The Cohen family started their wheat farm in 1995. The equation models the number of bushels of wheat they produced each year, where tisthe number of years since 1995.C(t)= 7,000+500 In(t + 1)The Mason family also started their wheat farm in 1995. The graph models the number of bushels of wheat they produced each year, where tis the number of years since 1995.M(t) Does "Picture Yourself a Winner" ' provide an unbiased discussion that uses credible evidence and acknowledges different opinions about the practice of using mental imagery? Why or why not? Can someone explain me this please Consider a space shuttle which has a mass of about 1.0 x 105 kg and circles the Earth at an altitude of about 200.0 km. Calculate the force of gravity that the space shuttle experiencesuhm i don't understand wut to put below the formula please make it clear thank you alot 4 examples of buddhist influence in pop culture today Which phrase gives the passage from "A Visit of Charity" a mood that is lonelyand isolated? When two caldrons of soup were left out during the bombing: Eli writesthat the soup cauldrons are, "Two lambs with hundreds of wolves lying inwait for them. Two lambs without a shepherd, free for the taking" (59).What kind of figurative language it this? The book it night by Elie Wiesel Facts about parent should stop forcing their own dreams to their children Given the following function: y=x^2+10x+25 Using your knowledge of discriminants, how many solutions does this function have? A pin hole camera works on the principle that_________________________________. Do you like looking at yourself in the mirror? 300% of 7 is what percent of 42?A. 30%B. 50%C. 60%D. 12.5% Math work math rr rrr write an article for publication in one of the national newspaper on the topic:. the usefulness of the mobile phone Sasha is playing a game where she tosses a coin, then rolls a die. She wins if she gets heads on the coin and a 5 on the die. What is the probability she wins?A) `1/3`,`P(H and 5) = P(H) - P(5) = 1/2-1/6=3/6-1/6=2/6` or `1/3`. That makes sense since tossing a coin and rolling a die are independent events.B) `2/3`,`P(H and 5) = P(H) + P(5) = 1/2+1/6=3/6+1/6=4/6` or `2/3`.That makes sense since tossing a coin and rolling a die are independent events. C) `1/12`. That makes sense since tossing a coin and rolling a die are independent events. `P(H and 5) = P(H) P(5) = 1/2 1/6=1/12`D) `12/12` or `1`. That makes sense, because she should win every time she plays.