The process of buying an underpriced security and selling an equivalent overpriced security until the prices converge is known as arbitrage.a. Trueb. False

True. Labor historians generally consider the Knights of Labor (K of L), established in 1869, as the first truly national trade union.

What is the Knights of Labor?

In Philadelphia in 1869, a group of tailors formed the Knights of Labor. From the mid- to late-1800s, it expanded in size and significance during the early stages of the American labor movement, and it was crucial to the success of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877.

On Thanksgiving Day 1869 in Philadelphia, Uriah S. Stephens, a progenitor of early Quaker settlers in New Jersey, established the Knights of Labor. Stephens was forced to serve as an indentured servant in order to receive free training as an apprentice mechanic after his family lost everything in the late 1830s financial panic and depression.

But during the next ten years, the Knights grew throughout the country, drawing people from many industries.

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Answer: Raising the minimum wage means businesses hire fewer workers, increasing the unemployment rate.

Explanation: I took the test.

Businesses recruit fewer workers as a result of minimum wage increases, which raises the unemployment rate. In conclusion, choice (A) is the right reaction.

The proportion of the working population without a job is known as the unemployment rate. It is a lagging indicator, thus rather than predicting changes in economic conditions, it typically rises or decreases as a result of them.

The unemployment rate is likely to increase if the economy is weak and there are few available jobs. It is predicted to decline when the economy is expanding healthily and there is plenty of employment available.

The unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is not actively working but could be.

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Given that dividend payments reduce retained earnings and dividend payments boost net income, dividends received are categorized as operating activities cash flows.

A dividend is a gift that a business gives to its shareholders, whether it be in the form of money or something else. Dividends can be paid out in a variety of forms, including stock dividends, cash payments, and other formats. A corporation's board of directors determines its dividend, which requires shareholder approval.

Many investors like the consistent income provided by dividends, so they are more likely to purchase the business's stock. A dividend payment is also seen by investors as an indication of a company's success and that management has high expectations for future profits, which

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Peer review is the practice of assessing contributions to a journal for academic purposes. A group of reviewers in the same field determines whether to approve each manuscript for publication using specific criteria.

Peer review on influence of phone use on sleep :

According to studies, kids in the US sleep less now than they did ten years ago (Johnson, 2019). In 2021, youths slept for an average of 6 hours per night, down from 8 hours in 2011. Increased worry, altered diets, and increased phone use are just a few of the possible factors mentioned by Johnson. The new study focuses on the impact that using a phone before bed has on how many hours of sleep teens obtain.

Using social media sites, a sample of 300 teenagers was gathered for this study. Each kid was given permission to use their phone normally for the first week in order to establish a baseline.

Dividing the samples into 3 groups :

1. Group 1 of which was prohibited from using their phones before night.

2. Before going to bed, Group 2 spent an hour on their phones.

3. Before going to bed, Group 3 utilized their phones for three hours.

To account for differences in participants' bedtimes, we encouraged everyone to retire at 10 p.m. Their Fitbit indicated how many hours of sleep they had gotten in the morning. For a week, they independently tracked these data.

Both Group 1 and Group 2 and Group 1 and Group 3 were compared using two separate T tests. The results of the first t test indicated that there was no difference between Groups 1 and 2 in terms of the number of hours worked (M = 7.8, SD = 0.6, and p >.05). The average difference between Group 1 (M = 7.8, SD = 0.6) and Group 3 (M = 6.1, SD = 1.5) was significantly different (p .01) according to the results of the second t test.

According to this, teens who use their phones for more than an hour before bedtime get less sleep than those who use them for 0 to 1 hours.

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Answer:

True, groups representing consumer, environmental, or other interests can be identified as project stakeholders.

Explanation:

Anyone actively involved in the project, or whose fortunes may be affected favorably or unfavorably as a result of project operation or project completion, is considered a project stockholder.

The work of each interest group was therefore decided by the project stakeholder.

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Informational sites like Wikipedia create profiles about a business and are likely the first locations poor content is posted online all of the above are every now and then called banner advertisements.

A banner, or advert, is a form of online advertising delivered by means of an advert server, like commercials or Microsoft advertisements.

Banners are innovative rectangular ads that are shown alongside the top, aspect, or bottom of a website in hopes that it's going to drive visitors to the advertiser's proprietary online.

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Connectors are people who  like to share new information with their large social networks.

The word "company" in English derives from the Old French phrase "compagnie," which was first used in the Salic code and meant "one who eats bread with you." It was first used in 1150 to refer to a "society, friendship, intimacy, or group of troops."

A company is completely liable. This implies that creditors may bring personal claims against owners. A business, on the other hand, is only partially liable. Directors or shareholders are not personally liable if it is sued by creditors.

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The one incorrectly matched  is straw polling---- Use samples that are not representative of the population.

A straw vote is the process of seeking public opinion on a particular issue, but in an informal ballot. Although straw surveys are informal, the samples we use always match the official survey population.

Non-scientific polls used to measure public opinion on various issues and policies. sample. A subset of the total population selected for study for the purpose of predicting or inferring opinions. A straw vote, straw ballot, or straw vote is an ad-hoc or informal vote.

Used to indicate public opinion on a particular issue, it helps politicians know the majority's opinion and decide what to say to win the vote, allows interaction between the groups.

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The price that consumers pay won't change if the government keeps its $1 tax on gasoline sellers while eliminating it from fuel buyers.

The price that purchasers pay increases when a tax is imposed on the good seller, while the price that sellers are paid decreases. The market's size is diminished when a tax is imposed on a product's vendors.

The tax may be levied against either the provider or the buyer. If the customer pays a price for the good and then the tax on top of that, it is imposed upon the buyer. The price charged to the buyer includes the tax if the tax is levied against the supplier.

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The option of orders to sustain business are, Anchoring new approaches in culture; Generating short-term wins; Creating the guiding coalition; Establishing a sense of urgency; Consolidating gains and producing more change; broad-based action; Communicating the change vision; Developing a vision and strategy.

What is a business?

The activity of running a business involves creating, purchasing, and reselling commodities in order to support one's lifestyle (such as goods and services). Furthermore, it refers to "any activity or enterprise undertaken for profit." The owner of the business is responsible and liable for any obligations made by the business since despite having a business name, they are one and the same. If the company accrues debts, the creditors may seize the owner's personal property. Corporate tax rates cannot be applied to a firm structure. All profits earned by the business are subject to personal taxation by the owner. The phrase is frequently used informally to refer to a business, such as a corporation or cooperative. However, attorneys and public officials do not use it in this way. Unlike sole proprietorships and partnerships, corporations are a distinct legal organisation that offers limited responsibility to its owners/members and is subject to corporate tax rates. Although establishing a company is more difficult and expensive, the owners/members are better protected and receive more benefits.

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Companies must continue to grow and seek out opportunities in order to sustain business. Total organizational change affects the thinking and behavior of everyone in the organization. It can enhance the organization's culture and success, and can be sustained over time.

Change is unpredictable and constant. Managing change is a fluid process with many variables impacting change; a shift in the economy, competitors entering or leaving the industry or the community, and emerging markets all require a company to change. Because companies introduce new changes constantly, getting employees to commit to changes can be challenging but is necessary for successful change. Management must question and carefully select those changes worth undertaking. Additionally, in order to minimize employees' resistance to change, management must outline how the change will benefit the company and its employees and then clearly communicate the benefits thoroughly, honestly, and frequently.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita indicates a country's GDP divided via its complete population.

The table under lists nations in the world ranked with the aid of GDP at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) per capita, along with the Nominal GDP per capita.

The system to calculate GDP per capita is a country's gross domestic product divided via its population.

For instance in a country, Real GDP for the yr 2018 is $ 10 trillion, and at some point of the equal year, the country's whole population is 250 million, i.e., there are 250 million humans in the us of a for the duration of the 12 months 2018

GDP is commonly calculated through the country wide statistical employer of the u . s . a . following the international standard.

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Earnings per shared and stock price are needed to calculate the PE ratio.

The price-to-earnings ratio (PE ratio) calculates how much money investors are ready to part with for every dollar in earnings per share. Increased PE ratios typically signify that investors are betting on continued growth and are driving up share prices ahead of the performance.

The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is a metric used to determine the value of a company by comparing its current share price to its earnings per share. In addition to indicating whether a company's stock price is overvalued or undervalued, the P/E ratio can demonstrate how a firm's valuation measures up to that of its sector. It is the correlation between an organization's stock price and earnings per share (EPS).

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Adidas undertakes a print media campaign to improve the company's reputation, promising to contribute 10% of its profits to underprivileged orphans in Africa. This is an illustration of brand advertising. Hence, option E is correct.

In order to reach consumers, print media campaign makes use of hard copy printed mediums including newspapers, billboards, and magazines. The print media is one of the more traditional forms of product promotion, according to the advertising sector.

Therefore, Option E is correct.

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Answer:

GIVEN:
We (weight of equity) = 0.78

ke (cost of equity) = 16% or 0.16

Wd (weight of debt) = .0.22

kd (cost of debt) = 0.12

t (tax rate) = 0.21

WACC = [(We x ke) + (Wd x kd) (1-t)]

WACC = [(0.78)(0.16) + (0.22)(0.12) (1-0.21)

]
= [0.1248 + (0.22 * 0.12 * 0.79)]
= 0.1248 + 0.0208= 0.1456

= 14.56%

Explanation: Referred to the solution above.

The fixed overhead cost estimated at the start of the accounting period divided by the number of units a firm anticipates producing during the accounting period ($50,600 10,000 units = $5.06 per unit) is the predefined overhead rate.

What is an overhead rate?

A company's overhead rate is its cost of just remaining in business, not of delivering a good or service, divided by some other metric (or allocation measure). All costs shown on the company's revenue statement that aren't directly related to producing a good or service are included in the overhead of the company.

The overhead rate is the proportion of a company's overhead, like as its rent and other administrative expenditures, to its direct costs, sales, or other inputs, such the number of hours a machine works. It gives business owners and managers a comparison of indirect expenses to, say, their direct production costs or total sales.

You begin by tallying up all of your company's indirect expenditures to get the overhead rate. These expenses, which include items like rent, utilities, office supplies, and pay for administrative employees, are not directly related to a particular activity or product line. With the right small company accounting software, you can complete all of these tasks quite quickly, but you should be aware of how the system works before attempting them on your own.

After adding up all indirect expenses, a measure of allocation is used to split the total. The entire revenues of the firm, the costs that are specifically attributable to certain activities or product lines, or any other metric may be used to calculate this.

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The predetermined overhead rate is

a.equal to the amount of fixed cost estimated at the end of the accounting period divided by the actual number of units produced.

b.equal to the amount of fixed cost estimated at the beginning of the accounting period divided by the number of units a company estimates it will produce at the beginning of the accounting period.

c.equal to the amount of fixed cost estimated at the end of the accounting period divided by the number of units a company estimates it will produce at the beginning of the accounting period.

d.equal to the amount of fixed cost estimated at the beginning of the accounting period divided by the actual number of units produced.

The dividends per share for the cumulative preferred stock and the common stock is :

                                    20Y1       20Y2     20Y3

Dividend per share:

Preferred Stock           $1           $0.50      $1.50

Common Stock           $0.15       $0          $0.45

Dividend per share is the sum of declared dividends issued by a company for every ordinary share outstanding . It is calculated by dividing the total dividend  by the number of shares in the issue for each class of stock.

However, the dividend is distributed to preferred stockholders first, followed by common stockholders.

In any year where the dividend is insufficient to cover the cumulative preferred stockholders, whatever is left over is distributed to the preferred stockholders, leaving common stockholders with nothing.

If there are sufficient dividends, the cumulative preferred dividend arrears must be settled in addition to the fixed dividend for the year

The dividend per share is calculated as:-

Cumulative Preferred 2% Stock = 15,000 shares

Par value = $50

Value of Cumulative preferred stock, 2% stock = $750,000 (15,000 x $50)

Fixed preferred dividend each year = $15,000

Common Stock = 50,000 shares

Dividend Distribution   Preferred        Common Stock

20Y1        $22,500        $15,000         $7,500 ($22,500-$15,000)

Dividend per share       $1                     $0.15  ($7,500/50,000)

20Y2           7,500          $7,500            $0

Dividend per share       $0.50                $0

20Y3        45,000         $22,500          $22,500 ($45,000 - $22,500)

Dividend per share       $1.50               $0.45

Preferred stock dividend for 20Y3 = $22,500 ($7,500 + $15,000)

Therefore, the dividend per share for Oceanic Company is calculated.

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A company has preferred stock that can be sold for $21 per share. The preferred stock pays an annual dividend of 3.5% based on a par value of $100. Flotation costs associated with the sale of preferred stock equal $1.25 per share. The company's marginal tax rate is 35%. Therefore, the cost of preferred stock is 17.72%.

When a corporation issues new shares, it must pay fees known as flotation expenses. New equity is more expensive than existing equity due to flotation costs. Analysts contend that in order to avoid permanently overestimating the cost of capital, flotation costs should be subtracted from future cash flows as a one-time charge. The overall expense a firm incurs while selling its securities to the general public is known as the flotation cost. It results from costs including registration, legal, and underwriting fees. Legal fees, certificate printing fees, registration fees, stock exchange listing fees, and underwriting fees are some of the expenses related to flotation.

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In the U.S., food insecurity is caused by the lack of enough food produced to feed all the individuals who live in poverty. This statement is false.

The USDA describes food insecurity as a lack of consistent access to enough food for every individual in a household to live an active, healthy life. This can be a temporary circumstance for a family or can last a long time. Food insecurity is one way to measure how many people cannot afford food.

In the U.S. more than 34 million people experience food insecurity. The reason for this is not that there exists a lack of enough food production rather in the U.S food security is a result of people do not have adequate access to food resources.

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BMW uses a just-in-time (JIT) inventory control system. Option E.

Cross-docking is when a seller ships pre-packaged goods in the quantity required for each transaction. Once the goods arrive at the distribution center the goods are moved to the staging area and shipped to the designated stores.

Distribution centers are designed to maximize efficiency in receiving processing storing and delivering goods. This means less wasted money on temporary storage out of stock or dealing with customers with late or incomplete orders. A full-line discount store is a retailer that offers a wide variety of goods, limited services, and low prices. A centralized distribution strategy aims to get the product to as many outlets as possible.

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A table produced by an amortisation calculator that lists each periodic payment made on an amortising loan is called an amortisation schedule.

Loans that amortise over time have level payment amounts, but the amounts of interest and principal that go into each payment vary. A traditional mortgage is the best example of this kind of financing.

The principle and interest that make up each level payment until the loan is fully repaid at the end of its term are displayed on a loan amortisation schedule, which is the entire table of periodic loan payments.

In the early portion of the schedule, the majority of each payment goes toward paying interest; in the latter part of the schedule, the majority of each payment goes toward paying down the principal balance of the loan.

As a result, it is possible to quickly determine the loan's cost as well as how much principal and interest will be due during its period.

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giving access to financing that would not otherwise be possible. Financial intermediaries, like commercial banks, assist borrowers, especially small borrowers.

Is buying Bitcoin a good investment?

Bitcoin, the most valuable cryptocurrency in terms of market value, is a risky and unstable investment. Only if you have a high degree of risk tolerance, strong financial position, and the capacity to withstand any potential losses, should you give it some thought.

In 2022, is Bitcoin a wise investment?

On whether bitcoin has bottomed out yet, experts are divided. Some claim it has already happened, while others predict a drop to $10,000 for bitcoin in 2022. Because of this volatility, experts advise restricting your initial cryptocurrency investments to less than 5% of your whole portfolio.

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Instead of setting up a business to market her own products, Rita considers entering into a distributorship franchise with Sports Equipment Corporation. This involves the transfer of a license. (Option A)

Any sale, lease, sublease, rental, hypothecation, conveyance, assignment, or similar transaction in which a financial or ownership interest in a license issued under the terms of this chapter, or in a communications system for which a license has been issued under those terms, is transferred is referred to as a license transfer.

In essence, licensing is when you enable someone else to sell your items, whereas franchising is when you allow someone to replicate your firm in another location. You will be paid a fee in both licensing and franchising from the person who replicates your business or sells your goods.

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The consumer is spending all of their income at the spots represented by the budget constraint.

Budget restraint: Illustrates the maximum amount of consumption "bundles" a consumer is able to purchase. the budgetary restriction indicate  the different product pairings that a buyer can afford based on his or her income and the cost of the two products.

Economists examine customers can afford to buy in order to comprehend  households make decisions. To achieve this, we must map out the consumer's financial restrictions. The quantity of one good is measured on the horizontal axis while the quantity of the other good is measured on the vertical axis when there is a budgetary restriction.

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Burning fossil fuels reduces the amount of water vapor (H2O) in the atmosphere and raises CO2 levels, two factors that have an impact on the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Which five primary greenhouse gases are there?

The primary gases that cause the greenhouse effect are fluorinated gases, as well as naturally occurring gases such carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor (which are synthetic).

Which greenhouse gas poses the greatest risk?

Despite only existing in the atmosphere for around ten years as opposed to CO2's several centuries, methane is a much more potent greenhouse gas. Any short-term improvements we achieve in lowering CO2 emissions could simply be reversed if methane levels in the atmosphere continue to climb.

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The true cash-to-cash conversion cycle is the typical amount of time it takes to transform a dollar spent on acquiring raw materials into a dollar collected for a finished product.

Cycle of Cash Conversion. refers to the typical amount of time it takes for cash to be sent via payment. of raw materials and for the entry of cash through the collection of. receivables.

A shipping term for finished goods that have been shipped by a seller but have not yet reached the buyer is inventory in transit, also known as transit inventory, transportation inventory, or pipeline inventory.

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The societal marketing concept specifically focuses on the future welfare of customers, but not on future company needs. The appropriate response is option A.

According to the marketing principle known as "societal responsibility of marketing," a business should also take into account the long-term interests of society when making marketing decisions.

Marketing that has a social component or incorporates non-economic factors is known as "societal marketing." Societal marketing "cares for the long-term interests of society." It is about "the immediate advantages for the organization and the subsequent advantages for the community."

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The February expected cash receipts from all current and prior credit sales is: 61200.

Cash receipts from December sales 12000  =60000*80%*25%

Cash receipts from January sales 34000  =85000*80%*50%

Cash receipts from February sales 15200  =95000*80%*20%

February expected cash receipts from all

current and prior credit sales 61200

credit sales are purchases made by means of customers for which payment is behind schedule. delayed payments allow clients to generate cash with the bought items, that is then used to pay back the vendor. hence, an affordable payment delay permits clients to make additional purchases.

A credit score income magazine entry is a sort of accounting access that is used to record the sale of merchandise on credit score. The access is made by means of debiting the accounts Receivable and crediting the income account. the amount of the sale is usually recorded within the magazine as nicely. despite the fact that the client will pay in coins at a later date, it is nonetheless not a coins sale.

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promoting peace and social order at the local level.

Production methods that depend on the land and water are considered systems at risk.

Agricultural productivity is limited by the amount of resources available.

when their ability to satisfy both present and future needs has reached its limit extremely in danger. The presence of constraints could make them worse.

social and economic constraints, unsustainable agricultural methods

climate change's effects, too. Institutions in charge of land and water have not adapted to the increasing severity of

the growth of agriculture, the interconnectedness that is escalating, and

water and land resources are under competition. far more flexible and cooperative to successfully address the shortage of natural resources, institutions are required.obtainable markets.It is necessary to critically examine the current agricultural production patterns. Several water and land systems are currently at risk of degrading gradually because of their efficient.

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The Forest Organization successfully manages its prices by creating a pricing infrastructure within the company. Forest managers feel that creating the right pricing strategy is important. The Forest Organization does all of the following EXCEPT use traditional tools and systems to maintain current pricing decisions.

Forest Organization is the systematic classification and structuring of forest lands with a view to routine management.

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